CN108781974A - A kind of long flower promoting method of apple Qiaoization cultivation control - Google Patents
A kind of long flower promoting method of apple Qiaoization cultivation control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781974A CN108781974A CN201810668968.XA CN201810668968A CN108781974A CN 108781974 A CN108781974 A CN 108781974A CN 201810668968 A CN201810668968 A CN 201810668968A CN 108781974 A CN108781974 A CN 108781974A
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- Prior art keywords
- hanging
- branch
- tie
- apple
- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of long flower promoting method of apple Qiaoization cultivation control, this method is to use wire as wiring (3), the perennial branch (2) of the thick 1cm~1.5cm of branch on standard size apple tree (1) is subjected to spiral bondage, make to tie up position growth restriction of hanging, nutrient transport is obstructed, and is reached and is delayed gesture rush flower with this.The present invention carries out spiral bondage by using wire to branch, makes to tie up position growth restriction of hanging, and to make the transport channels such as branch conduit, screen casing attenuate, nutrient transport is obstructed, and reaches the target that slow gesture promotees flower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apple tree cultural method technical fields.
Background technology
Standard size apple tree is tree-like tall and big, and general height is up to 5m or more, and root system is deep and broad, and resistance is strong, and the service life is permanent, special
It Shi Yu not be transplanted in the bad mountain area hills of water and fertilizer condition, sandy land, hillside fields.In Yunnan Province of China Zhaotong Prefecture, large area kind is implanted with
Standard size apple.But standard size apple tree has the following disadvantages：First, due to tree-like tall and big, management is inconvenient, it is difficult to realize standardization
Management.Second is that fruiting period is later, early yield is low, slowly effect.Third, orchard is closed, ventilation and lighting is bad, and photosynthetic capacity is low, disappears
Consumption is more, and nutrient accumulation is few, not easy coloring, causes quality bad.It not grow excessively high excessive to control standard size apple tree, consume
Excessive nutrient, while fruit tree shapeliness is wished again, density is reasonable, to improve apple quality, and yields positive results ahead of time as possible, early
Take effect benefit, and the method that people mainly take all is the means such as proper pruning and enhancement of field management, although there is certain effect, also
It is difficult to reach more ideal effect.
Invention content
Present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of can significantly to control Qiao Hua apple branch long for one kind
Gesture weakens shoot growth, while apple Qiaoization cultivation control length of Accelerate bloom result, raising nutrient quality and yield promotees the side of spending
Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Long flower promoting method is controlled in a kind of cultivation of apple Qiaoization, this method be with wire by standard size apple tree go up the thick 1cm of branch~
The perennial branch of 1.5cm carries out spiral bondage, makes to tie up position growth restriction of hanging, nutrient transport is obstructed, and is reached and is delayed gesture with this
Promote flower.
Using the method for the present invention, branch is tied up hang with draw branch match, change branch gesture, by draw branch increase branch between
Angle, crotch angle reach 80 degree~120 degree, tie up after hanging drawing branch, and it is in spindle to make fruit tree.
Using the method for the present invention, the length of hanging of tying up for growing prosperous item is 30-35 centimeters, and the length of hanging of tying up of growth golden mean of the Confucian school branch is
15-20 centimeters, weak branch, which is not tied up, hangs；The spiral distance of wiring is 7-8cm.
Using the method for the present invention, for eugonic tree, tie up hanging before spring rudiment, tie up and do not unbinded after hanging；It is right
Tie up hanging in late May in the tree of the growth golden mean of the Confucian school, weak tree tie up hanging in July, and line releasing of hanging will be tied up November by tying up after hanging.
The present invention carries out spiral bondage by using wire to branch, makes to tie up position growth restriction of hanging, to make
The transport channels such as branch conduit, screen casing attenuate, and nutrient transport is obstructed, you can reach the target that slow gesture promotees flower.Its principle is as follows：One
It is that can weaken shoot growth gesture by tying up to hang, changes branch young sprout ratio.Tie up hang into flower with branch amount and branch class composition have it is certain
Relationship.In, brachyplast rate ratio it is high, abloom rate is just high.It ties up the quantity of the tip and the short tip in the branch after hanging to increase, this local change
Branch growing way can be influenced to some extent by changing, and weaken shoot growth, so that nutrient growth consumption is reduced, accumulating level improves, nutrition
Horizontal opposite raising, therefore abloom rate is high.Second is that improving trophic level and type, condition is created for flower_bud formation.Mainly
Hang changeable branch screen casing, conduit thickness are tied up, to hinder nutrient to circulate, destroys fruit tree branch bar top and the bottom metabolic system.
On the one hand tie up the carbohydrate after hanging manufactured by the blade face on branch top makes phloem transport screen casing attenuate because tying up to hang, to make
The about downward supply line of cortex, hinders the reflux that leaf light logs in object, and the starch in branch is made to be increased with sugar content.It is another
Aspect, tying up to hang can also make the conduit in xylem attenuate, to inhibit the rising of moisture and minerals, reduction to tie up top nitrogen of hanging
Content, to the state for causing top branch carbon-nitrogen ratio high, pad determines material base, is conducive to bud differentiation.In addition, after tying up and hanging,
So that branch grown on top cellulose content is declined, to slow down shoot vegetative growth, branch is promoted early to stop long, few consumption, early accumulation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method for the present invention schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The long flower promoting method of a kind of apple Qiaoization cultivation control, as shown in Figure 1, this method is made with wires such as iron wire, galvanized wires
For wiring 3, the perennial branch 2 of the thick 1cm~1.5cm of branch on standard size apple tree 1 is subjected to spiral bondage, makes to tie up position life of hanging
Long limited, nutrient transport is obstructed, and is reached and is delayed gesture rush flower with this.When using the method for the present invention, branch is tied up hang with draw branch match,
Wire one end of bondage branch is lengthened and is pulled down to ground and fixes or be bundled on stone 4, to change a gesture, passes through and draws branch
The angle between branch is increased, crotch angle reaches 80 degree~120 degree, reaches optimum illumination effect, can improve fruit
Quality and appearance color.It ties up after hanging drawing branch, it is in spindle to make fruit tree as possible.Tie up hang will because set because branch rationally carries out, for growth
The length of hanging of tying up of prosperous item is 30-35 centimeters, and the length of hanging of tying up of growth golden mean of the Confucian school branch is 15-20 centimeters, and weak branch, which is not tied up, hangs；The spiral shell of wiring
Rotation distance is 7~8cm.For eugonic tree, tie up hanging before spring rudiment, tie up and do not unbinded after hanging；For in growth
Mediocre tree tie up hanging in late May, and weak tree tie up hanging in July, and line releasing of hanging will be tied up November by tying up after hanging.
It ties up and hangs and should be matched with other field management measures, such as rational rich water is kept to supply, it is ensured that tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong,
Maximum effect can be played.In addition, tie up hang after the bud that is formed it is more, be easy to cause early ageing, excessive flowers and fruits should be removed, it is rationally negative
It carries.
The method of the present invention is proved by field trial, can not only be controlled standard size apple tree and be grown Sheng, effectively reduce branch
Consumption of the item to nutrient promotees to spend effect also fairly obvious, and fruit tree density is reasonable in addition, and photosynthesis is good, and apple greatly improved
High yield fruiting period at least can be shifted to an earlier date 1 year, remarkable in economical benefits by yield and quality.
Claims (5)
1. long flower promoting method is controlled in a kind of apple Qiaoization cultivation, which is characterized in that this method is to use wire as wiring (3), will
The perennial branch (2) of the thick 1cm~1.5cm of branch on standard size apple tree (1) carries out spiral bondage, make to tie up hang position growth by
Limit, nutrient transport are obstructed, and are reached and are delayed gesture rush flower with this.
2. long flower promoting method is controlled in a kind of apple Qiaoization cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that branch is tied up hang with
It draws branch to match, changes branch gesture, by the angle between drawing branch to increase branch, crotch angle reaches 80 degree~120 degree, ties up drawing of hanging
After branch, it is in spindle to make fruit tree as possible.
3. long flower promoting method is controlled in a kind of apple Qiaoization cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that tie up hang when,
The length of hanging of tying up for growing prosperous item is 30-35 centimeters, and the length of hanging of tying up of growth golden mean of the Confucian school branch is 15-20 centimeters, and weak branch, which is not tied up, hangs；Wiring
Spiral distance be 7-8cm.
4. long flower promoting method is controlled in a kind of apple Qiaoization cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that for growth
Vigorous tree tie up hanging, ties up and do not unbinded after hanging before spring rudiment；Tree for growing the golden mean of the Confucian school tie up hanging in late May,
Weak tree tie up hanging in July, and line releasing of hanging will be tied up November by tying up after hanging.
5. long flower promoting method is controlled in a kind of apple Qiaoization cultivation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that vigorous for growing
Tree, tie up hanging before spring rudiment, tie up and do not unbinded after hanging；Tree for growing the golden mean of the Confucian school tie up hanging in late May, weak tree
Tie up hanging in July, line releasing of hanging will be tied up November by tying up after hanging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810668968.XA CN108781974A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of long flower promoting method of apple Qiaoization cultivation control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810668968.XA CN108781974A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of long flower promoting method of apple Qiaoization cultivation control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781974A true CN108781974A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810668968.XA Pending CN108781974A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of long flower promoting method of apple Qiaoization cultivation control |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134894A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-23 | 李强 | A kind of Vigorating compact planting cultural method of apple tree |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810668968.XA patent/CN108781974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134894A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-23 | 李强 | A kind of Vigorating compact planting cultural method of apple tree |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜淑苓，贾敬贤: "《果树盆栽实用技术》", 31 January 2009 * |
| 王元裕: "《实用果树整形修剪手册》", 30 November 1992 * |
| 肖邦森: "《连雾优质高效栽培技术》", 31 May 2001 * |
| 袁卫明: "《果树生产技术》", 30 September 2009 * |
| 赵政阳: "《无公害苹果生产技术》", 31 December 2005 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |