CN102144476A - Method of braiding, planting and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri into stereoscopic landscape shape - Google Patents
Method of braiding, planting and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri into stereoscopic landscape shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144476A CN102144476A CN 201010609875 CN201010609875A CN102144476A CN 102144476 A CN102144476 A CN 102144476A CN 201010609875 CN201010609875 CN 201010609875 CN 201010609875 A CN201010609875 A CN 201010609875A CN 102144476 A CN102144476 A CN 102144476A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method of braiding, planting and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri into a stereoscopic landscape shape, belonging to a tree cultivation technique. The invention aims to solve the problems that the cultivation quality is influenced slightly while the cultivation success rate is severely reduced by giving up halfway and keeping all the previous effects wasted due to broken or dead plants subjected to the planting severe factors as the traditional method adopts the single-seedling planting, the production cost is high as the cultivation period is as long as 3-5 years, the optimum time to market is missed so as to cause low market price and reduced economic benefits. The method is characterized in that at least two seedlings with the height of over 30cm are braided into a bundle for planting and cultivating, and the seedlings are cultivated, pruned and braided into a bundle again for 12 months to form the stereoscopic landscape shape finished seedling according to the design requirement. After implementation, compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the stress resistance of the stereoscopic landscape shape is enhanced, therefore, the cultivation success rate can reach up to over 99%, the plant growth is doubled, and the cultivation time is greatly shortened to 1-2 years.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the many strain braidings of arboriculture technology, particularly photinia glabra cultivation and breed the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt.
Background technology
The method of three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in existing photinia glabra cultivation, all is the cultivations of employing individual plant seedling, prunes the method for cultivating by the shape of three-dimensional sight sculpt design.The individual plant only son and heir in the process that cultivation is bred, the influence of abominable factor in being easy to be cultivated and be difficult to breed in good condition smoothly desired three-dimensional sight sculpt.Suffer blown down by blast to fracture, be subjected to heavy rain to wash away and crab rooting, be exposed to the sun by burning sun and wither extremely as harsh weather, eaten hollow by damage by disease and insect to topple over, so that withered etc. all can cause stubble or dead strain, light then have influence on the quality of breeding of three-dimensional sight sculpt, heavy then all that has been achieved is spoiled, give up halfway, cause the success rate of breeding finished nursery to descend.Secondly,--sprout new buds--pruning--sprouts new buds and progressively forms again because three-dimensional sight sculpt is the pruning that relies on the individual plant only son and heir's top branch, the time that three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in cultivation needs more than 3 years at least, and the column type that three-dimensional sight sculpt is high slightly, tower view then need more than the 4--5.Because overlong time is educated in cultivation, not only causes the production cost height, and has missed the best period of putting on market, causes the market price low, economic benefit reduces significantly.
This shows, study and design a kind of plant anti-adversity ability of cultivating three-dimensional sight sculpt and plant growing amount that is multiplied of strengthening, breed the success rate height, breeding the many strains braidings of short photinia glabra of time cultivation, to breed the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt be necessary.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, research also designs a kind of plant anti-adversity ability of cultivating three-dimensional sight sculpt and plant growing amount that is multiplied of strengthening, and breeds the success rate height, breeds the method that three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of short photinia glabra of time cultivation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of a kind of photinia glabra cultivation, it is characterized in that the individual plant seedling of height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, be woven into a branch of field planting cultivation of carrying out by at least 2 strain seedlings, through the cultivation more than 12 months, pruning with weave the bunchy moulding once more, become three-dimensional sight sculpt finished nursery by designing requirement.
Purpose of the present invention can also take following further technical measures to realize:
Described at least 2 strain seedlings are woven into a branch of, one of method is to choose the mobile jib bar directly to compare 3 comparatively sturdy strain photinia glabra seedlings and be interweaved into the plait shape and be woven into a branch of, two of method is to choose the mobile jib bar directly to compare 4 comparatively elongated strain photinia glabra seedlings and be interweaved into the plait shape and be woven into a branch of, three of method is to choose 2 sturdy strain photinia glabra seedlings of mobile jib bar footpath to be interweaved into cord-like and to be woven into a branch ofly, all ties up in case loose with straw being woven into a branch of mobile jib top.
Described at least 2 strain seedlings are woven into an intrafascicular seedling and plant seedling or container seedling with being meant.
Describedly be woven into a branch of field planting cultivation carried out, be meant that being colonizated in the field is fit to cultivate in the soil of photinia glabra growth, or be colonizated in the soil that is fit to the photinia glabra growth in the container or the matrix and cultivate by at least 2 strain seedlings.Describedly be woven into a branch of time of carrying out field planting cultivation by at least 2 strain seedlings, be meant be not subjected to farming season or season limit throughout the year in any time.
Described three-dimensional sight sculpt by designing requirement is meant the column type view, or the tower view, or the ball-type view, or the simulated animal sight sculpt, or the dimensional mark sight sculpt.Described column type view is cylindrical column type view, or square column type column type view.Described tower view is a seemingly leg-of-mutton individual layer tower view of shape, or shape is like the multilayer tower view of pagoda shape.Described ball-type view is the three-dimensional view of single sphere, or a plurality of spherical three-dimensional view of forming.Described simulated animal sight sculpt is to comprise the beast-like animals sight sculpt of simulation as panda, or comprises the avian species animal sight sculpt of simulation as peacock, red crowned crane, eagle.Described dimensional mark sight sculpt is the dimensional mark sight sculpt that comprises as Shanghai World Expo mascot " Hypon ", Guangzhou Asian Games mascot " Leyang sheep ".
Technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art shows below beneficial effect through enforcement:
1, strengthens the plant anti-adversity ability of cultivating three-dimensional sight sculpt, thereby bred the success rate height.Owing to adopt the cultivation of at least 2 braiding bunchys, through the liquid manure cultivating and managing, many strains photinia glabra basal rod part of braiding bunchy tightly twists together, and in through the 1--2 growth, combine together gradually, Union is strength, must increase anti-harsh weather blown down by blast to fracture, be subjected to heavy rain wash away crab rooting and disease and insect resistance eat hollow topple over, so that withered anti-adversity ability.Compare with the individual plant only son and heir of prior art cultivation, blow down fracture, wash away crab rooting and be subjected to damage by disease and insect eat hollow topple over, so that withered phenomenon reduce significantly.Even occur 1--3 strain stubble or dead strain in a branch of 2--4 strain photinia glabra plant, the 3--1 strain photinia glabra plant that survives still continued growth plays a part to breed three-dimensional sight sculpt, occur in the prior art that all that has been achieved is spoiled because of stubble or dead strain, the possibility of giving up halfway greatly reduces.Therefore, increased substantially and bred success rate, in preliminary enforcement up to more than 99%.
2, plant growing amount is multiplied, and the time of breeding shortens significantly.Because whole three-dimensional sight sculpt adopts the cultivation of at least 2 strains braiding bunchy, compare with the cultivation of the only bar of individual plant of prior art, under same liquid manure soil condition, at least 2 times of plant growing amount increases in the identical time, the top branch quantity that is used to breed whole three-dimensional sight sculpt is 2 times of the prior art at least, if 3--4 strain braiding bunchy cultivation, it then is 3--4 of the prior art times, after repeatedly pruning and impose a branch fertilizer, the branch quantity of forming whole three-dimensional sight sculpt becomes the increase of geometric progression, breed when speeding up, breed quality and also must improve.Usually the time of breeding of the three-dimensional sight sculpt of moulding shortens to 1 year from the 3--4 of prior art; The column type that three-dimensional sight sculpt is high slightly, tower view are then from shortening to 2 years more than the 4--5 of prior art.
Embodiment
In November, 2008--in November, 2010, the applicant--Zhenjiang is contained great landscape plant Co., Ltd and is specifically implemented by technical scheme of the present invention in the abundant village of Zhen Dong, Dantu District Shangdang, Zhengjiang City, Jiangsu Province: select 30--80 centimetre photinia glabra cuttage seeding for use, choosing 2 sturdy strain photinia glabra cuttage seeding of mobile jib bar footpath is interweaved into cord-like and becomes a branch of, the mobile jib bar is directly compared 3 comparatively sturdy strain photinia glabra cuttage seeding and is interweaved into the plait shape and becomes a branch of, choosing mobile jib directly compares 4 comparatively elongated strain photinia glabra cuttage seeding and is interweaved into the plait shape and becomes a branch of, wherein the seedling with 3--4 strain braiding bunchy is a majority, tie up with straw on bunchy mobile jib top in case loose, amount to 600 bundle strain seedlings.In November, 2008, be colonizated in the soil that is fit to the photinia glabra growth and cultivate with carrying out and educate, the top branch of the bunchy seedling that after February field planting is survived carries out first light pruning and imposes cake fertilizer for sending out a fertilizer according to the needs of three-dimensional sight sculpt; Cake fertilizer was pruned and imposed to spring in 2009 to the top branch of the bunchy seedling of field planting once more according to the needs of three-dimensional sight sculpt; Autumn in 2009 was pruned moulding to the root of the bunchy seedling of the field planting top branch to the bunchy seedling of first tool moulding for the third time according to the needs of three-dimensional sight sculpt, and the simple spherical three-dimensional sight sculpt of moulding has become the finished nursery that can go on the market; The bunchy cultivation plant that comprises column type, tower, simulated animal type, dimensional mark type that moulding is high or complicated slightly weaves bunchy once more to the top branch and carries out the moulding cultivation.Continue to carry out the 4th pruning moulding and impose cake fertilizer in the spring in 2010 according to the needs of three-dimensional sight sculpt; Autumn in 2010 is to the top branch of the bunchy seedling that reaches modeling requirement, carries out last thin trimming according to the needs of three-dimensional sight sculpt and cuts moulding, becomes the three-dimensional sight sculpt finished nursery that comprises column type, tower etc. that reaches designing requirement.The three-dimensional sight sculpt nursery stock of finished product has 249 in column type view respectively, 120 of wherein cylindrical 129, square column type; 299 in ball-type view, 49 of wherein many ball-types, 250 of single ball-types; 29 in tower view, wherein triangle is 20,9 of pagoda shapes; 15 of simulated animal sight sculpts, 4 of dimensional mark sight sculpts amount to and breed success rate up to 99.3%.Because many strain braiding cultivations, the top branch is numerous, and molding quality is guaranteed, and the finished nursery product of breeding are mutually superior, improved the market competitiveness, adds that cultivating the time of breeding shortens dramatically, thereby has obtained high economic benefit.
The point of key is exactly by with the individual plant seedling of height of seedling more than 30 centimetres in the content that claim of the present invention is protected; be woven into a branch of field planting cultivation of carrying out by at least 2 strain seedlings; through the cultivation more than 12 months, pruning with weave the bunchy moulding once more, become three-dimensional sight sculpt finished nursery by designing requirement.Everyly all belong to the scope of being protected based on any improvement that the present invention did.
Claims (10)
1. the method for breeding three-dimensional sight sculpt is cultivated in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra, it is characterized in that the individual plant seedling of height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, be woven into a branch of field planting cultivation of carrying out by at least 2 strain seedlings, through the cultivation more than 12 months, pruning with weave the bunchy moulding once more, become three-dimensional sight sculpt finished nursery by designing requirement.
2. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that describedly being woven into a branch of by at least 2 strain seedlings, one of method is to choose the mobile jib bar directly to compare 3 comparatively sturdy strain photinia glabra seedlings and be interweaved into the plait shape and be woven into a branch ofly, ties up with straw being woven into a branch of mobile jib top.
3. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that described at least 2 strain seedlings are woven into a branch of, two of method is to choose the mobile jib bar directly to compare 4 comparatively elongated strain photinia glabra seedlings and be interweaved into the plait shape and be woven into a branch ofly, ties up with straw being woven into a branch of mobile jib top.
4. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that describedly being woven into a branch of by at least 2 strain seedlings, three of method is to choose 2 sturdy strain photinia glabra seedlings of mobile jib bar footpath to be interweaved into cord-like and to be woven into a branch ofly, ties up with straw being woven into a branch of mobile jib top.
5. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that described at least 2 strain seedlings are woven into an intrafascicular seedling and plant seedling or container seedling with being meant.
6. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that describedly being woven into a branch of field planting cultivation carried out by at least 2 strain seedlings, be meant that being colonizated in the field is fit to cultivate in the soil of photinia glabra growth, or be colonizated in the soil that is fit to the photinia glabra growth in the container or the matrix and cultivate.
7. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 6 cultivation, it is characterized in that describedly being woven into a branch of time of carrying out field planting cultivation by at least 2 strain seedlings, be meant be not subjected to farming season or season limit throughout the year in any time.
8. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 1 cultivation, it is characterized in that described three-dimensional sight sculpt by designing requirement is meant the column type view, or the tower view, or many ball-types view, or simulated animal sight sculpt, or dimensional mark sight sculpt.
9. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 8 cultivation, it is characterized in that described column type view is cylindrical column type view, or square column type column type view.
10. the method for three-dimensional sight sculpt is bred in the many strain braidings of photinia glabra according to claim 8 cultivation, it is characterized in that described tower view is a seemingly leg-of-mutton individual layer tower view of shape, or shape is like the multilayer tower view of pagoda shape.
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| CN 201010609875 CN102144476A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method of braiding, planting and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri into stereoscopic landscape shape |
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| CN 201010609875 CN102144476A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method of braiding, planting and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri into stereoscopic landscape shape |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405760A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-04-11 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for breeding multi-color stereoscopic landscape modeling by combining and cultivating photinia serrulata with ligustrum japonicum 'Howardii' |
| CN102498961A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for weaving and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri and ligustrum japonicum to form rotary multicolor landscape appearance |
| CN102498883A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for combination cultivation of photinia fraseri and ligustrum japonicum howardii into multi-color single-ball shape |
| CN102550251A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of molded Chimonanthus praecox |
| CN103070003A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-01 | 陆昌石 | Combined culture method for vine plants |
| CN105145251A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for improving shaping quality of photinia fraseri |
| CN113317061A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-08-31 | 重庆花韵网络科技有限公司 | Equipment is woven in potted landscape tree molding |
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| CN1586117A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405760A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-04-11 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for breeding multi-color stereoscopic landscape modeling by combining and cultivating photinia serrulata with ligustrum japonicum 'Howardii' |
| CN102498961A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for weaving and cultivating multiple plants of photinia fraseri and ligustrum japonicum to form rotary multicolor landscape appearance |
| CN102498883A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Method for combination cultivation of photinia fraseri and ligustrum japonicum howardii into multi-color single-ball shape |
| CN102550251A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of molded Chimonanthus praecox |
| CN103070003A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-01 | 陆昌石 | Combined culture method for vine plants |
| CN105145251A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for improving shaping quality of photinia fraseri |
| CN113317061A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-08-31 | 重庆花韵网络科技有限公司 | Equipment is woven in potted landscape tree molding |
| CN113317061B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-11-08 | 聊城市彩烁农业科技有限公司 | Equipment is woven in potted landscape tree molding |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |