CN108770598A - A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770598A CN108770598A CN201810792675.2A CN201810792675A CN108770598A CN 108770598 A CN108770598 A CN 108770598A CN 201810792675 A CN201810792675 A CN 201810792675A CN 108770598 A CN108770598 A CN 108770598A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：50 parts of graininess sawdust, 12 parts of thin sawdust, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of soybean stalk, 4 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of the sealwort dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 3 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of bean dregs, 4 parts of sheep manure, mulberry tree 6 parts of micro mist of branch, 2 parts of allicin, various reasonable raw material proportionings in cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix of the present invention, provide the various nutrients needed for black fungus growth, the black fungus wall cultivated is thin, it is in good taste, black fungus growth cycle is short simultaneously, yield is high, quality is good, economic benefit is good, and use industrial agricultural wastes as raw material, provide the road of a new utilization of resources, it is economic and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, specifically a kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Black fungus is the edible fungus of Basidiomycetes Auriculariale Auriculariaceae, saprophytic on withered tree limb, Dan Shenghuo
All living creatures, shape is flat, and shaped like human ear, color and luster is dark brown, and quality is transparent in colloidal substance, thin and flexible, delicious flavour, and nutrition is rich
Richness, can element can meat or fish, nutritive value is high, contains protein, fat, sugar, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron and much vitamins, quilt
Modern nutriology man highly praise is " meat or fish in element ".Black fungus also has very high medical value, its gas sweet in flavor is flat, have nourishing, beneficial stomach,
Promoting blood circulation is moisturized and other effects, blood fat can be inhibited to rise, and prevents the fat deposition of the aortas such as cardiac muscle, liver, can be substantially reduced or be delayed
Atherogenesis.To hypertension, diarrhea, menorrhalgia, drops tears, mole sore, has a toothache and attached help curative effect.
The culture substrate of most black fungus plantation at present still uses weed tree sawdust as main matrix, at that time weed tree sawdust
Nutritional ingredient is low, and the black fungus for planting out, quality is not high, low output.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
50-60 parts of graininess sawdust, 12-18 parts of thin sawdust, 6-9 parts of corn flour, 3-7 parts of soybean stalk, Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction 4-8
Part, is given up at 4-8 parts of the sealwort dregs of a decoction, 4-8 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 8-12 parts of edible fungi residue, 10-14 parts of talcum powder
Abandon 4-8 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick, 3-6 parts of pine needle, 6-12 parts of bean dregs, 4-8 parts of sheep manure, 6-8 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 2-4 parts of allicin.
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
50 parts of graininess sawdust, 12 parts of thin sawdust, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of soybean stalk, 4 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction 4
Part, 4 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 3 parts of pine needle, beans
6 parts of slag, 4 parts of sheep manure, 6 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
60 parts of graininess sawdust, 18 parts of thin sawdust, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of soybean stalk, 8 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction 8
Part, 8 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of edible fungi residue, 14 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 6 parts of pine needle, beans
12 parts of slag, 8 parts of sheep manure, 8 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 4 parts of allicin.
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
56 parts of graininess sawdust, 15 parts of thin sawdust, 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of soybean stalk, 6 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction 6
Part, 6 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of edible fungi residue, 12 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 5 parts of pine needle, beans
8 parts of slag, 6 parts of sheep manure, 7 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 3 parts of allicin.
The graininess sawdust and thin sawdust are selected from free from admixture, without the hard miscellaneous tree of broad-leaved gone mouldy.
A kind of preparation method of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, includes the following steps：
(2) graininess sawdust crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, screens out larger wooden unit, can be sent out the case where effectively preventing leak-off pocket
It is raw；
(2) discarded mushroom bacteria stick is collected, is crushed；
(3) thin sawdust, soybean stalk, the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, food are added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick
It with bacterium bacteria residue, pine needle, bean dregs, mulberry tree branch micro mist, is uniformly mixed, through pulverizer pulverizes and sieves 400-600 mesh after dry, mixed
Close powder；
(4) mixed-powder, corn flour, sheep manure, calcium carbonate mixing 35-50min, mixing speed 215-355r/min are obtained
To mixture；
(5) said mixture is piled into pile shape and carries out aerobic compost fermentation, mixture heap body water content scope control
It divulges information and supplies oxygen in 62-63%%, composting；Mixture heap temperature is controlled in 29-38 DEG C of range, when the temperature of mixture heap body
Compost fermentation is completed when being reduced to equal with environment temperature, obtains decomposed object；Moisture is excessive, and mycelia is not easy length on earth, is easy hair
Raw aspergillus niger sprawling；Moisture is too small, and mycelial growth rate is slow；By above-mentioned decomposed object by adding quick lime to adjust pH value in 6.0-
Between 7.0.
(6) talcum powder and allicin are added into decomposed object to be fitted into bacterium bag after mixing, by high-temperature sterilization, cold
But it, sterilizes to obtain the final product.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Various reasonable raw material proportionings in cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix of the present invention provide the various nutrition needed for black fungus growth
Element, the black fungus wall cultivated is thin, in good taste, while black fungus growth cycle is short, yield is high, quality is good, economic benefit is good,
And use industrial agricultural wastes as raw material, and the road of a new utilization of resources is provided, it is economic and environment-friendly.It is big by adding
Allicin has antibacterial and bacteriostasis, reduces pest and disease damage；Add the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction simultaneously so that cultivation
Black fungus it is with health role；The preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, easy to spread.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
50 parts of graininess sawdust, 12 parts of thin sawdust, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of soybean stalk, 4 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction 4
Part, 4 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 3 parts of pine needle, beans
6 parts of slag, 4 parts of sheep manure, 6 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 2 parts of allicin.
The graininess sawdust and thin sawdust are selected from free from admixture, without the hard miscellaneous tree of broad-leaved gone mouldy.
A kind of preparation method of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, includes the following steps：
(2) graininess sawdust crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, screens out larger wooden unit, can be sent out the case where effectively preventing leak-off pocket
It is raw；
(2) discarded mushroom bacteria stick is collected, is crushed；
(3) thin sawdust, soybean stalk, the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, food are added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick
It with bacterium bacteria residue, pine needle, bean dregs, mulberry tree branch micro mist, is uniformly mixed, through pulverizer pulverizes and sieves 400-600 mesh after dry, mixed
Close powder；
(4) mixed-powder, corn flour, sheep manure, calcium carbonate mixing 35-50min, mixing speed 215-355r/min are obtained
To mixture；
(5) said mixture is piled into pile shape and carries out aerobic compost fermentation, mixture heap body water content scope control
It divulges information and supplies oxygen in 62-63%%, composting；Mixture heap temperature is controlled in 29-38 DEG C of range, when the temperature of mixture heap body
Compost fermentation is completed when being reduced to equal with environment temperature, obtains decomposed object；Moisture is excessive, and mycelia is not easy length on earth, is easy hair
Raw aspergillus niger sprawling；Moisture is too small, and mycelial growth rate is slow；By above-mentioned decomposed object by adding quick lime to adjust pH value in 6.0-
Between 7.0.
(6) talcum powder and allicin are added into decomposed object to be fitted into bacterium bag after mixing, by high-temperature sterilization, cold
But it, sterilizes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
60 parts of graininess sawdust, 18 parts of thin sawdust, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of soybean stalk, 8 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction 8
Part, 8 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of edible fungi residue, 14 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 6 parts of pine needle, beans
12 parts of slag, 8 parts of sheep manure, 8 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 4 parts of allicin.
The graininess sawdust and thin sawdust are selected from free from admixture, without the hard miscellaneous tree of broad-leaved gone mouldy.
A kind of preparation method of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, includes the following steps：
(2) graininess sawdust crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, screens out larger wooden unit, can be sent out the case where effectively preventing leak-off pocket
It is raw；
(2) discarded mushroom bacteria stick is collected, is crushed；
(3) thin sawdust, soybean stalk, the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, food are added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick
It with bacterium bacteria residue, pine needle, bean dregs, mulberry tree branch micro mist, is uniformly mixed, through pulverizer pulverizes and sieves 400-600 mesh after dry, mixed
Close powder；
(4) mixed-powder, corn flour, sheep manure, calcium carbonate mixing 35-50min, mixing speed 215-355r/min are obtained
To mixture；
(5) said mixture is piled into pile shape and carries out aerobic compost fermentation, mixture heap body water content scope control
It divulges information and supplies oxygen in 62-63%%, composting；Mixture heap temperature is controlled in 29-38 DEG C of range, when the temperature of mixture heap body
Compost fermentation is completed when being reduced to equal with environment temperature, obtains decomposed object；Moisture is excessive, and mycelia is not easy length on earth, is easy hair
Raw aspergillus niger sprawling；Moisture is too small, and mycelial growth rate is slow；By above-mentioned decomposed object by adding quick lime to adjust pH value in 6.0-
Between 7.0.
(6) talcum powder and allicin are added into decomposed object to be fitted into bacterium bag after mixing, by high-temperature sterilization, cold
But it, sterilizes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, including the following raw material by weight：
56 parts of graininess sawdust, 15 parts of thin sawdust, 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of soybean stalk, 6 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction 6
Part, 6 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of edible fungi residue, 12 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 5 parts of pine needle, beans
8 parts of slag, 6 parts of sheep manure, 7 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 3 parts of allicin.
The graininess sawdust and thin sawdust are selected from free from admixture, without the hard miscellaneous tree of broad-leaved gone mouldy.
A kind of preparation method of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, includes the following steps：
(2) graininess sawdust crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, screens out larger wooden unit, can be sent out the case where effectively preventing leak-off pocket
It is raw；
(2) discarded mushroom bacteria stick is collected, is crushed；
(3) thin sawdust, soybean stalk, the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, food are added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick
It with bacterium bacteria residue, pine needle, bean dregs, mulberry tree branch micro mist, is uniformly mixed, through pulverizer pulverizes and sieves 400-600 mesh after dry, mixed
Close powder；
(4) mixed-powder, corn flour, sheep manure, calcium carbonate mixing 35-50min, mixing speed 215-355r/min are obtained
To mixture；
(5) said mixture is piled into pile shape and carries out aerobic compost fermentation, mixture heap body water content scope control
It divulges information and supplies oxygen in 62-63%%, composting；Mixture heap temperature is controlled in 29-38 DEG C of range, when the temperature of mixture heap body
Compost fermentation is completed when being reduced to equal with environment temperature, obtains decomposed object；Moisture is excessive, and mycelia is not easy length on earth, is easy hair
Raw aspergillus niger sprawling；Moisture is too small, and mycelial growth rate is slow；By above-mentioned decomposed object by adding quick lime to adjust pH value in 6.0-
Between 7.0.
(6) talcum powder and allicin are added into decomposed object to be fitted into bacterium bag after mixing, by high-temperature sterilization, cold
But it, sterilizes to obtain the final product.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, which is characterized in that including the following raw material by weight：
50 parts of graininess sawdust, 12 parts of thin sawdust, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of soybean stalk, 4 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, 4 parts of the sealwort dregs of a decoction,
4 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 3 parts of pine needle, bean dregs 6
Part, 4 parts of sheep manure, 6 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 2 parts of allicin.
2. high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following original by weight
Material：
60 parts of graininess sawdust, 18 parts of thin sawdust, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of soybean stalk, 8 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of the sealwort dregs of a decoction,
8 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of edible fungi residue, 14 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 6 parts of pine needle, bean dregs
12 parts, 8 parts of sheep manure, mulberry tree branch 8 parts of micro mist, 4 parts of allicin.
3. high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following original by weight
Material：
56 parts of graininess sawdust, 15 parts of thin sawdust, 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of soybean stalk, 6 parts of the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, 6 parts of the sealwort dregs of a decoction,
6 parts of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of edible fungi residue, 12 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 5 parts of pine needle, bean dregs 8
Part, 6 parts of sheep manure, 7 parts of micro mist of mulberry tree branch, 3 parts of allicin.
4. high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the graininess sawdust and thin sawdust
Selected from free from admixture, without the hard miscellaneous tree of broad-leaved gone mouldy.
5. a kind of preparation method of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(2) graininess sawdust crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, screens out larger wooden unit, can occur the case where effectively preventing leak-off pocket；
(2) discarded mushroom bacteria stick is collected, is crushed；
(3) thin sawdust, soybean stalk, the Cortex Eucommiae dregs of a decoction, the sealwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, edible mushroom are added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick
Bacteria residue, pine needle, bean dregs, mulberry tree branch micro mist, are uniformly mixed, and through pulverizer pulverize and sieve 400-600 mesh after dry, obtain mixed powder
End；
(4) mixed-powder, corn flour, sheep manure, calcium carbonate mixing 35-50min, mixing speed 215-355r/min are mixed
Close object；
(5) said mixture is piled into pile shape and carries out aerobic compost fermentation, mixture heap body water content scope control is in 62-
63%%, ventilation oxygen supply when composting；Mixture heap temperature is controlled in 29-38 DEG C of range, when the temperature of mixture heap body reduces
Compost fermentation is completed when extremely equal with environment temperature, obtains decomposed object；Moisture is excessive, and mycelia is not easy length on earth, is easy to happen black
Aspergillus is spread；Moisture is too small, and mycelial growth rate is slow；By above-mentioned decomposed object by add quick lime adjust pH value 6.0-7.0 it
Between；
(6) talcum powder and allicin are added into decomposed object to be fitted into bacterium bag after mixing, by high-temperature sterilization, cooling,
It sterilizes to obtain the final product.
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| CN110042064A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of Xianggu mushroom strain and its insecticide and preparation method thereof using and derived from the bacterial strain |
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