CN106941931A - A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha - Google Patents
A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941931A CN106941931A CN201710183725.2A CN201710183725A CN106941931A CN 106941931 A CN106941931 A CN 106941931A CN 201710183725 A CN201710183725 A CN 201710183725A CN 106941931 A CN106941931 A CN 106941931A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria residue
- cultivating
- flat mushroom
- culture medium
- uricularia polytricha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha, including culture medium prescription, produce agaric opening mode.The present invention carries out secondary kind of mushroom using the bacteria residue waste material after mushroom cultivation as culture medium, and basal culture medium is mainly made up of flat mushroom bacteria residue, cotton seed hulls, ash wood chip, applewood wood chip, poplar wood chip, Klinit dregs, bean cake powder, calcium sulfate and moisture content.This cultural method can be recycled flat mushroom bacteria residue, solved flat mushroom waste material and arbitrarily left about, burn, polluting environment, reluctant problem.Designated port mode produce agaric is used to cultivating bag, the problem of Uricularia polytricha basal part of the ear is big, charge level is easily dry is solved.Using the culture medium prescription and produce agaric hatch method cultivating Uricularia polytricha of the present invention, cultivate cost reduction by more than 20%, benefit improves more than 40%, and with turning waste into wealth, production cost is low, yield is high, fructification commodity is good and the characteristics of economy and good environmental benefit.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha, belong to fungus growing technique field.
(2) background technology
Recently as the rapid expansion of edible fungus culturing scale, waste mushroom stick is more and more, arbitrarily burns, abandons, not only
Pollute environment, cause potential sick miscellaneous bacteria to threaten to Edible Fungi, and cause the wasting of resources.Edible fungi Slag treatment is always
It is the bottleneck for perplexing Edible Fungi Industry Development, how turns waste into wealth, elongates mushroom industry chain.It is biological with reference to flat mushroom and Uricularia polytricha
Characteristic is learned, flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha is made full use of, production cost is not only reduced, turns waste into wealth, increases economic efficiency, and
Form recycling economy.Traditional Uricularia polytricha cultivation produce agaric opening mode is cuts " V " font produce agaric mouthful, and scarfing is big, easy rotten rod, the basal part of the ear
Greatly, quality is reduced, and the easy dehydration of bacterium bag, charge level are easily dry, and produce agaric is difficult, and the development of Uricularia polytricha industry is influenceed to a certain extent,
Therefore it is badly in need of the new Uricularia polytricha produce agaric new technology of research and development.
(3) content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culture medium prescription of flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha and a kind of Uricularia polytricha of research and development
Produce agaric opening new technology, realizes the recycling of flat mushroom bacteria residue, solves bacteria residue and wastes, pollutes environment, the Uricularia polytricha basal part of the ear is big, charge level is easy
Dry the problems such as.In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention have developed a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha, it is described
Method include culture medium prescription and produce agaric opening mode.
Culture medium for cultivating formula material presses butt weight percentages：Including flat mushroom bacteria residue 40%, cotton seed hulls 10%, ash
Wood chip 10%, applewood wood chip 10%, poplar wood chip 10%, Klinit dregs 10%, wheat bran 8%, bean cake powder 1%, calcium sulfate
1%, the culture medium also includes medium pH=5.5~6.5 after water, mixture, aqueous weight/mass percentage composition 58%~62%.
Culture medium pack obtains cultivating bag, and the full bacterium after-opening mode of cultivating bag hair is designated port, and cultivating bag is put into wall,
The cultivating bag two ends vertical uniform each stroke of 2 road length 2cm~3cm of blade, depth " 1 " font produce agaric no more than 1cm mouthful.
Environment temperature is maintained between 18 DEG C~30 DEG C in mushroom shed in cultivation, relative air humidity be 85%~
95%, gas concentration lwevel is controlled within 0.1%.
The beneficial effect of the above method is：
Using basal culture medium formula and opening mode cultivating Uricularia polytricha, flat mushroom bacteria residue reuse ratio can be made to reach 40%；Plant
Training bag mycelial growth is vigorous, uniform, and pollution rate is low；Existing former base time, change of tide time, tide do not show with conventional medium difference
Write；The fructification basal part of the ear is small, and quality improves more than 10%；Dry product biological efficiency reaches more than 16%, cultivation cost reduction by 20%
More than, benefit improves more than 40%.Not only efficiently solve flat mushroom waste mushroom stick and abandon the environmental pollution caused and resource wave everywhere
Take problem, and reduce production cost, form recycling economy, further increase product quality and economic benefit.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1, a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha implements schematic diagram.
1 is waste mushroom stick selection and crushing in figure, and 2 be that culture medium is prepared, and 3 be that cultivating bag makes, and 4 be to mark ear mouthful, and 5 be day
Often management, 6 be harvest product.
(5) embodiment
Just the implementation of the present invention elaborates below.
A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha in accordance with the above, including culture medium prescription, flat mushroom are useless
The implementation procedures such as the selection of bacterium rod, broken, the produce agaric mode of bacterium rod.
Culture medium for cultivating is formulated：
By raw material butt weight percentages：Including flat mushroom bacteria residue 40%, cotton seed hulls 10%, ash wood chip 10%, apple
Wood chip 10%, poplar wood chip 10%, Klinit dregs 10%, wheat bran 8%, bean cake powder 1%, calcium sulfate 1%, the culture medium is also
Including water, medium pH=5.5~6.5 after mixture, water content weight/mass percentage composition 58%~62%.
Waste mushroom stick selects and its crushes (1)：
This season for choosing cleaning-less bacteria infection first adopts the discarded flat mushroom bacterium rod for having certain water content after mushroom, using stripping off the skin, powder
Broken dual-purpose integrated machine, waste mushroom stick polybag is removed, and waste mushroom stick is ground into bacteria residue, polybag relic and mycoderma is rejected, after crushing
Bacteria residue particle diameter be less than 0.5cm, even thickness, ready for use.
Culture medium prepares (2)：
Then wood chip is crossed to bore 1.5cm screen cloth, is prewetted within 2 days in advance, material water quality is than 1 ︰ 1.2；Bean cake powder shifts to an earlier date 1 day
Immersion.The flat mushroom bacteria residue crushed, various wood chips, Klinit dregs, wheat bran, bean cake powder, calcium sulfate is complete by weight percentage
Portion is poured into blender, is added water while stirring.Stir, compost fully absorbs water, its aqueous weight/mass percentage composition is 58%
~62%.
Cultivating bag makes (3)：
Next from diameter 17cm, long 40cm polypropylene cultivating bag, machinery pack, elasticity uniformity, nylon
Rope tying, pocket outer wall must not carry compost；Atmospheric steam sterilizes, and is kept for 12 hours at 100 DEG C, then stewing boil for 12 hours takes
Bag；Pocket, which is cooled under room temperature, aseptic condition, accesses of the right age strain, is placed in 23 DEG C of relative air humidity 60%~70%, temperature
Lucifuge culture under the conditions of~25 DEG C, divulges information 2 hours, mycelia is covered with as cultivating bag daily.
Cultured cultivating bag is finally moved into mushroom shed, pier is put into, pier direction grows up to 90 DEG C with canopy, is highly no more than
10 bacterium bags, line-spacing 80cm, depending on its length is according to mushroom shed size.After bacterium bag is well placed, use what is sterilized at bacterium bag two ends
The vertical uniform each stroke of 2 road length 2cm~3cm of blade, depth " 1 " font produce agaric no more than 1cm mouthful (4).Mushroom in cultivation
Temperature in canopy is maintained between 18 DEG C~30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 85%~95%, and gas concentration lwevel is not more than
0.1% (5).
The Uricularia polytricha cultivated using basal culture medium and opening mode, cultivating bag mycelial growth is vigorous, uniform, and pollution rate is low；
The existing former base time is 10 days~13 days, is typically needed 18 days or so to harvesting from former base is gone out, change of tide interval 13 days or so, tide time with often
Advise formula variation not notable, typically can continuously adopt tide~6 of ear 5 damp (6)；The fructification basal part of the ear is small, and quality improves more than 10%；Dry product
Biological efficiency reaches more than 16%, cultivation cost reduction by more than 20%, benefit raising more than 40%.
Basal culture medium formula and its opening produce agaric mode are easily promoted, and have preferable economic, ecological and social benefit.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha, it is characterised in that：Culture medium prescription presses raw material butt weight hundred
Divide than meter：Including flat mushroom bacteria residue 40%, cotton seed hulls 10%, ash wood chip 10%, applewood wood chip 10%, poplar wood chip 10%,
Klinit dregs 10%, wheat bran 8%, bean cake powder 1%, calcium sulfate 1%, the culture medium also include the medium pH after water, mixture
=5.5~6.5, aqueous weight/mass percentage composition 58%~62%.
2. a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Culture medium is filled
Bag obtains cultivating bag, and cultivating bag opening mode is designated port, and cultivating bag is put into wall, vertical uniform with blade at cultivating bag two ends
Each stroke of 2 road length 2cm~3cm, depth " 1 " font produce agaric no more than 1cm mouthful.
3. a kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Cultivation
Environment temperature is maintained between 18 DEG C~30 DEG C in middle mushroom shed, and relative air humidity is 85%~95%, gas concentration lwevel control
System is within 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710183725.2A CN106941931A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710183725.2A CN106941931A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106941931A true CN106941931A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59472308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710183725.2A Pending CN106941931A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106941931A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770598A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-09 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408350A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | Culture medium for edible fungi |
| CN104094770A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-15 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Novel pure culture of Auricularia auricula and artificial cultivation method thereof |
| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN104876691A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Compost for black fungus cultivation and preparation method of compost |
| CN105439729A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-30 | 程煦干 | Preparation method for edible fungus medium |
| CN105961025A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-28 | 博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场 | Cultivation method for auricularia polytricha |
| CN106171521A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 济南华康农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia planting material and the cultural method of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia thereof |
| CN106396807A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市宝坤农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for improving bioconversion rate of edible fungi, preparation method of culture medium and cultivation method of edible fungi |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710183725.2A patent/CN106941931A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408350A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | Culture medium for edible fungi |
| CN104094770A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-15 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Novel pure culture of Auricularia auricula and artificial cultivation method thereof |
| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN104876691A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Compost for black fungus cultivation and preparation method of compost |
| CN105439729A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-30 | 程煦干 | Preparation method for edible fungus medium |
| CN105961025A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-28 | 博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场 | Cultivation method for auricularia polytricha |
| CN106171521A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 济南华康农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia planting material and the cultural method of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia thereof |
| CN106396807A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 天津市宝坤农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for improving bioconversion rate of edible fungi, preparation method of culture medium and cultivation method of edible fungi |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770598A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-09 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of high yield cultivation of auricularia auricula matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102329155B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies | |
| CN102657026B (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom by using tomato straws as main raw materials | |
| CN103688906B (en) | The method of the ecological circulation utilization of life in the countryside waste material and cultivation waste material | |
| CN105724061B (en) | A kind of oil tea shell is the seafood mushroom bottle cultivating method of matrix | |
| CN108823119A (en) | A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and microbial inoculum and its application in processing kitchen garbage | |
| CN104322276A (en) | Method for improving preparing efficiency and yield and quality of shiitake sticks | |
| CN105746028A (en) | Straw decomposing field-returning method capable of effectively reducing environmental pollution | |
| CN106561269A (en) | Cultivation material for enhancing pleurotus geesteranus yield and amino acid content and cultivation method | |
| CN102976839A (en) | Scindapsus aureus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108676753A (en) | A kind of Geobacillus stearothermophilus and microbial inoculum and its application in handling kitchen garbage | |
| CN104621050A (en) | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms | |
| CN103819282A (en) | Orange peel dregs seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102851318A (en) | Resource utilization method for combined production of biogas and cultivation matrix through utilizing tobacco stalk fermentation | |
| CN104855141B (en) | Edible mushroom liquid strain preparation method based on ultrasonic crushing | |
| CN104987156A (en) | Lyophyllum fumosurn culture medium using fermented bran and method for cultivating lyophyllum fumosurn | |
| CN110199956A (en) | A kind of resource utilization method of edible fungus stick combination cow dung breeding earthworm | |
| CN102887791B (en) | Method for preparing citrus container nursery nutrition soil | |
| CN110122023A (en) | The method that earthworm combines edible fungi residues bioconversion milk cattle cultivating excrement pulp waste and compound synergic fertilizer | |
| CN103396182A (en) | Method for producing solanaceous vegetable seedling growing substrate by utilizing salvaged material of cassava processing | |
| CN108566873A (en) | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103601590B (en) | The substratum of a kind of Ji mushroom, medium preparing and Ji mushroom cultural method | |
| CN106941931A (en) | A kind of method of utilization flat mushroom bacteria residue cultivating Uricularia polytricha | |
| CN104478547B (en) | A kind of method of the yellow umbrella of utilization twigs of the chaste tree bits culture | |
| CN105948970A (en) | Organic matrix applicable to plantation of vegetable and fruit and making method thereof | |
| CN109511611A (en) | The method starched fast numerous earthworm using separation of solid and liquid cow dung and excrement and produce high-quality earthworm excrement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |