CN108756379A - A kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756379A
CN108756379A CN201810709639.5A CN201810709639A CN108756379A CN 108756379 A CN108756379 A CN 108756379A CN 201810709639 A CN201810709639 A CN 201810709639A CN 108756379 A CN108756379 A CN 108756379A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
parking
carrying plate
platform
car
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CN201810709639.5A
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CN108756379B (en
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胡洪均
肖顺根
邱展斌
王锦堂
王文贵
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Ningde Normal University
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Ningde Normal University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/18Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
    • E04H6/28Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种智能旋转小轿车停车库,包括停放车机构、停车台、固定台架、旋转电机和升降机构;固定台架包括旋转台、支撑架和环形滑动轨。使用升降台将停车台上的载车板取下并放置于升降台上,继而升降台下降至升降滑架的底端。因此,当小轿车停放在载车板上后,驱动单元推动升降台上升至停车台载车板槽孔内,再使用第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和载车板固定单元对小轿车和载车板进行固定,完成对小轿车的停放。继而使用旋转电机转动停车台,将空置的载车板槽孔移至升降槽孔的正上方,再将其载车板放置于升降台上,再移动将升降台至升降滑架的底端,准备下次的小轿车的停放,达到立体停放小轿车的目的,解决城市停车难的问题。

The invention discloses an intelligent rotary car parking garage, which comprises a car parking mechanism, a parking platform, a fixed platform, a rotating motor and a lifting mechanism; the fixed platform includes a rotary platform, a support frame and an annular slide rail. Use the lifting platform to take off the vehicle-carrying plate on the parking platform and place it on the lifting platform, and then the lifting platform descends to the bottom of the lifting carriage. Therefore, when the car is parked on the vehicle-carrying board, the driving unit pushes the lifting platform to rise into the slot hole of the car-carrying board of the parking platform, and then uses the first wheel fixing unit, the second wheel fixing unit and the car-loading board fixing unit to adjust the small car. The car and the car-loading plate are fixed to complete the parking of the car. Then use the rotating motor to rotate the parking platform, move the vacant vehicle-carrying plate slot to the top of the lifting slot, then place the vehicle-carrying plate on the lifting platform, and then move the lifting platform to the bottom of the lifting carriage, Prepare for the parking of the next car, achieve the purpose of three-dimensional parking of the car, and solve the problem of difficult parking in the city.

Description

一种智能旋转小轿车停车库An Intelligent Rotary Car Parking Garage

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及立体停车库领域,尤其涉及一种智能旋转小轿车停车库。The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional parking garages, in particular to an intelligent rotating car parking garage.

背景技术Background technique

现有城市中车辆的数量较大,因此导致停车难的问题。为此人们也研发建设了许多大、中型的立体停车库用以解决停车位少的问题。但是现有城市建设大多数都已经成型,大、中型的立体停车库的建设,不仅需要规划较大范围的建设区域,同时建设时间长等等问题,因此使得大、中型的立体停车库建设难,甚至很多地区无法建设的问题,例如:已经建设好的小区、公园和商场等等地区,导致立体停车库无法推广,在根本上无法解决停车难的问题。The number of vehicles in existing cities is large, thus causing the problem of difficult parking. People have also developed and built many large and medium-sized three-dimensional parking garages for this reason to solve the problem that parking spaces are few. However, most of the existing urban construction has already taken shape. The construction of large and medium-sized three-dimensional parking garages not only needs to plan a large-scale construction area, but also requires a long construction time, which makes the construction of large and medium-sized three-dimensional parking garages difficult. , and even the problem that many areas cannot be built, such as: already built residential areas, parks and shopping malls, etc., resulting in the inability to promote the three-dimensional parking garage, and fundamentally cannot solve the problem of difficult parking.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为此,需要提供一种智能旋转小轿车停车库,用以解决城市中停车难的问题。For this reason, need to provide a kind of intelligent rotating car parking garage, in order to solve the difficult problem of parking in the city.

为实现上述目的,发明人提供了一种智能旋转小轿车停车库,包括停放车机构、停车台、固定台架、旋转电机和升降机构;所述停车台上设置有载车板槽孔,所述停放车机构设置有多个,所述停放车机构包括载车板、第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和载车板固定单元,载车板固定单元设置在载车板槽孔一侧的停车台上,载车板固定单元用于固定载车板与载车板槽孔内,第一车轮固定单元设置在与载车板固定单元所在的载车板槽孔的一侧的相邻一侧的停车台上,第二车轮固定单元与第一车轮固定单元对称于载车板槽孔设置在停车台上,停车台设置有多个载车板槽孔,多个载车板槽孔圆周阵列设置在停车台上,停放车机构用于与载车板槽孔一一对应安装设置,第一车轮固定单元和第二车轮固定单元还用于协助载车板固定单元固定载车板;固定台架包括旋转台、支撑架和环形滑动轨,旋转台设置在支撑架上,环形滑动轨设置在旋转台的台面上,旋转台上设置有升降槽孔,旋转电机设置在支撑架的中心柱内,旋转电机的输出轴设置在停车台的中心孔内;升降机构包括升降滑架、驱动单元和升降台,升降滑架设置在升降槽孔的侧面上,升降台的底面设置在驱动单元的输出轴上,驱动单元的固定端设置在升降滑架的底面上,升降台与载车板槽孔相适配设置。In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides an intelligent rotary car parking garage, which includes a parking mechanism, a parking platform, a fixed stand, a rotating motor and a lifting mechanism; The car parking mechanism is provided with a plurality, and the car parking mechanism includes a car-carrying plate, a first wheel fixing unit, a second wheel fixing unit and a car-carrying plate fixing unit, and the car-carrying plate fixing unit is arranged on a slot hole of the car-carrying plate On the side parking platform, the vehicle-loading plate fixing unit is used to fix the vehicle-loading plate and the slot hole of the vehicle-loading plate. On the parking platform on the adjacent side, the second wheel fixing unit and the first wheel fixing unit are symmetrically arranged on the parking platform with respect to the slot holes of the vehicle loading plate. The circular array of holes is arranged on the parking platform, and the parking mechanism is used to be installed in one-to-one correspondence with the slot holes of the vehicle-carrying plate. The first wheel fixing unit and the second wheel fixing unit are also used to assist the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit to fix the vehicle-carrying plate ; The fixed platform includes a rotary table, a support frame and an annular slide rail, the rotary table is arranged on the support frame, the annular slide rail is arranged on the table surface of the rotary table, the rotary table is provided with lifting slots, and the rotating motor is arranged on the support frame. In the central column, the output shaft of the rotating motor is set in the center hole of the parking platform; the lifting mechanism includes a lifting carriage, a drive unit and a lifting platform, the lifting carriage is arranged on the side of the lifting slot hole, and the bottom surface of the lifting platform is arranged on the driving platform. On the output shaft of the unit, the fixed end of the drive unit is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting carriage, and the lifting table is matched with the slot hole of the vehicle loading plate.

进一步地,所述第一车轮固定单元包括固定夹板和液压缸,液压缸设置在与载车板固定单元所在的载车板槽孔的一侧的相邻一侧的停车台上,固定夹板设置在液压缸的输出轴上,固定夹板位于停车台与旋转台之间,第二车轮固定单元与第一车轮固定单元结构相同设置在停车台的另一长边的一侧上。Further, the first wheel fixing unit includes a fixing splint and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the parking platform adjacent to the side of the slot hole of the vehicle carrying plate where the fixing unit of the vehicle carrying plate is located, and the fixing splint is set On the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the fixed splint is located between the parking platform and the rotary platform, and the second wheel fixing unit has the same structure as the first wheel fixing unit and is arranged on one side of the other long side of the parking platform.

进一步地,所述固定夹板设置有固定板、夹板和托板,夹板设置在托板上,固定板的一端设置在托板的一侧上,固定板的另一端设置在液压缸的输出轴上,夹板用于对小轿车的同侧的两个车轮进行固定,托板用于协助载车板固定单元支撑载车板。Further, the fixed splint is provided with a fixed plate, a splint and a supporting plate, the splint is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and the other end of the fixing plate is arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder , the splint is used to fix the two wheels on the same side of the car, and the supporting plate is used to assist the vehicle-carrying board fixing unit to support the car-carrying board.

进一步地,所述载车板固定单元包括齿条顶块、电动机和齿轮,停车台的底面设置有滑槽,滑槽位于载车板槽孔一侧的停车台的底面上,齿条顶块设置在滑槽内,电动机设置在载车板槽孔一侧的停车台的顶面上,电动机的输出轴贯穿停车台设置在齿轮的内孔上,齿轮与齿条顶块相互啮合设置。Further, the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit includes a rack top block, a motor and a gear. The bottom surface of the parking platform is provided with a chute. It is arranged in the chute, and the motor is arranged on the top surface of the parking platform on one side of the slot hole of the vehicle-carrying plate.

进一步地,所述升降台包括载物板和电磁铁,电磁铁设置在载物板上,载物板设置在驱动单元的输出轴上,电磁铁用于吸附载车板于载物板上。Further, the lifting platform includes an object loading board and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is arranged on the object loading board, the object loading board is arranged on the output shaft of the drive unit, and the electromagnet is used to attract the vehicle loading board to the object loading board.

进一步地,所述升降滑架设置有一对以上的滑轨,每对滑轨对称设置在升降槽孔的侧面上,载物板的侧面设置有与滑轨数量相同的滑块,滑块设置在滑轨内,滑轨用于稳定输送载物板上升或下降。Further, the lifting carriage is provided with more than one pair of slide rails, and each pair of slide rails is symmetrically arranged on the side of the lifting slot hole, and the side of the loading plate is provided with the same number of slide blocks as the slide rails, and the slide blocks are arranged on Inside the slide rail, the slide rail is used to stably transport the load plate up or down.

进一步地,还包括红外传感器、控制单元、显示器,红外传感器设置有多个,一个所述载车板的板面上设置有一个红外传感器,红外传感器与控制单元通信连接,控制单元设置在固定台架的底面上,显示器设置在固定台架的侧面上,显示器与控制单元的输出端电连接,驱动单元与控制单元电连接,旋转电机与控制单元电连接。Further, it also includes an infrared sensor, a control unit, and a display. There are multiple infrared sensors, and an infrared sensor is arranged on the surface of one of the vehicle-carrying boards. The infrared sensor communicates with the control unit, and the control unit is arranged on the fixed platform On the bottom surface of the frame, the display is arranged on the side of the fixed stand, the display is electrically connected to the output end of the control unit, the drive unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the rotating motor is electrically connected to the control unit.

进一步地,还包括位置传感器,位置传感器设置在升降台的台面上,位置传感器与控制单元电连接。Further, a position sensor is also included, the position sensor is arranged on the table top of the lifting platform, and the position sensor is electrically connected with the control unit.

进一步地,所述控制单元为单片机或PLC。Further, the control unit is a single-chip microcomputer or PLC.

区别于现有技术,上述技术方案通过升降台将停车台上的载车板取下并放置于升降台上,继而升降台下降至升降滑架的底底端,在小轿车停放在载车板上后,再次将升降台上升输送至停车台载车板槽孔内,再通过第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和载车板固定单元对小轿车和载车板进行固定,完成对该辆小轿车的停放。在停放完成后,通过旋转电机转动,将停车台上未停放有小轿车的载车板槽孔上的载车板移动至旋转台的升降槽孔上方,再通过升降台将该再扯板槽孔上的载车板取下,将升降台移动至升降滑架的底端,准备下次的小轿车的停放。由于停车库的体积较小,整体只具有一层停车台,停放车的数量在十辆车以内,因此建设的范围较小,双层结构的建设可以减少占地面积,将底层的区域规划成道路,或者直接建设在道路上,为大范围推广建设提供保障。Different from the prior art, the above technical solution removes the vehicle-carrying plate on the parking platform through the lifting platform and places it on the lifting platform, and then the lifting platform descends to the bottom end of the lifting carriage, and when the car is parked on the vehicle-carrying platform Afterwards, lift the lifting platform up again and transport it to the slot hole of the car-carrying plate of the parking platform, and then fix the car and the car-carrying plate through the first wheel fixing unit, the second wheel fixing unit and the car-carrying plate fixing unit, and complete the parking of a car. After the parking is completed, the car-carrying plate on the slot hole of the car-carrying plate that is not parked with a car on the parking platform is moved to the top of the lifting slot hole of the rotating platform by rotating the rotating motor, and then the re-pull plate slot is pulled by the lifting platform. The vehicle-carrying plate on the hole is taken off, and the lifting platform is moved to the bottom of the lifting carriage, and the parking of the next car is prepared. Due to the small volume of the parking garage, there is only one floor of parking platforms as a whole, and the number of parked cars is less than ten vehicles, so the construction scope is small. Roads, or directly built on the roads, provide guarantee for large-scale promotion of construction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the intelligent rotary car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图2为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的局部示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the intelligent rotary car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图3为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的停车台的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the parking platform of the intelligent rotary car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图4为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的旋转台的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the turntable of the intelligent car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图5为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的升降机构的局部剖视图;Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lifting mechanism of the intelligent car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图6为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的升降机构的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the intelligent rotary car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图7为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的升降机构的使用时的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use of the lifting mechanism of the intelligent car parking garage described in the specific embodiment;

图8为具体实施方式所述智能旋转小轿车停车库的载车板固定单元的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit of the intelligent rotating car parking garage described in the specific embodiment.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

10、停放车机构;101、载车板;103、第二车轮固定单元;10. Parking mechanism; 101. Car board; 103. Second wheel fixing unit;

102、第一车轮固定单元;1021、固定夹板;1022、液压缸;102. The first wheel fixing unit; 1021. The fixing splint; 1022. The hydraulic cylinder;

10211、固定板;10212、夹板;10213、托板;10211, fixed plate; 10212, plywood; 10213, pallet;

104、载车板固定单元;1041、齿条顶块;1042、电动机;104, vehicle-loading plate fixing unit; 1041, rack top block; 1042, electric motor;

1043、齿轮;1043. gear;

11、停车台;111、滑槽;11, parking platform; 111, chute;

12、固定台架;121、旋转台;122、支撑架;123、环形滑动轨;12. Fixed platform; 121. Rotary table; 122. Support frame; 123. Ring slide rail;

1211、升降槽孔;1211, lifting slot;

13、旋转电机;13. Rotating motor;

14、升降机构;141、升降滑架;142、驱动单元;143、升降台;14. Lifting mechanism; 141. Lifting carriage; 142. Drive unit; 143. Lifting platform;

1431、载物板;1432、电磁铁;1431, loading plate; 1432, electromagnet;

15、红外传感器;16、控制单元;17、显示器;18、位置传感器;15. Infrared sensor; 16. Control unit; 17. Display; 18. Position sensor;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明技术方案的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the technical solution, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1至图8,本实施例提供一种智能旋转小轿车停车库,包括停放车机构10、停车台11、固定台架12、旋转电机13和升降机构14;所述停车台上设置有载车板槽孔111,所述停放车机构设置有多个,所述停放车机构包括载车板101、第一车轮固定单元102、第二车轮固定单元103和载车板固定单元104,载车板固定单元设置在载车板槽孔一侧的停车台上,载车板固定单元用于固定载车板与载车板槽孔内,第一车轮固定单元设置在与载车板固定单元所在的载车板槽孔的一侧的相邻一侧的停车台上,第二车轮固定单元与第一车轮固定单元对称于载车板槽孔设置在停车台上,停车台设置有多个载车板槽孔,多个载车板槽孔圆周阵列设置在停车台上,停放车机构用于与载车板槽孔一一对应安装设置,第一车轮固定单元和第二车轮固定单元还用于协助载车板固定单元固定载车板;固定台架包括旋转台121、支撑架122和环形滑动轨123,旋转台设置在支撑架上,环形滑动轨设置在旋转台的台面上,旋转台上设置有升降槽孔1211,旋转电机设置在支撑架的中心柱内,旋转电机的输出轴设置在停车台的中心孔内;升降机构包括升降滑架141、驱动单元142和升降台143,驱动单元为液压缸,升降滑架设置在升降槽孔的侧面上,升降台的底面设置在驱动单元的输出轴上,驱动单元的固定端设置在升降滑架的底面上,升降台与载车板槽孔相适配设置。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, present embodiment provides a kind of intelligent rotating car parking garage, comprises parking car mechanism 10, parking platform 11, fixed platform 12, rotating motor 13 and elevating mechanism 14; There are slot holes 111 for the vehicle-carrying plate, and the car parking mechanism is provided with a plurality of them. The car-parking mechanism includes a car-carrying plate 101, a first wheel fixing unit 102, a second wheel fixing unit 103 and a car-carrying plate fixing unit 104, The vehicle-loading plate fixing unit is arranged on the parking platform on one side of the vehicle-loading plate slot, the vehicle-loading plate fixing unit is used to fix the vehicle-loading plate and the vehicle-loading plate slot, and the first wheel fixing unit is arranged on the vehicle-loading plate. On the parking platform adjacent to one side of the slot hole of the vehicle-loading plate where the unit is located, the second wheel fixing unit and the first wheel fixing unit are symmetrically arranged on the parking platform with respect to the slot hole of the vehicle-loading plate, and the parking platform is provided with multiple A vehicle-carrying plate slot hole, a plurality of car-carrying plate slot holes are arranged in a circular array on the parking platform, the parking mechanism is used for one-to-one installation and installation with the vehicle-carrying plate slot holes, the first wheel fixing unit and the second wheel fixing unit It is also used to assist the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit to fix the vehicle-carrying plate; the fixed stand includes a rotary table 121, a support frame 122 and an annular slide rail 123, the rotary table is arranged on the support frame, and the annular slide rail is arranged on the table surface of the rotary table. The rotating table is provided with a lifting slot 1211, the rotating motor is arranged in the central column of the support frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is arranged in the central hole of the parking platform; the lifting mechanism includes a lifting carriage 141, a drive unit 142 and a lifting platform 143 , the driving unit is a hydraulic cylinder, the lifting carriage is set on the side of the lifting slot hole, the bottom surface of the lifting platform is set on the output shaft of the driving unit, the fixed end of the driving unit is set on the bottom surface of the lifting carriage, the lifting platform and the load The slot holes of the car plate are matched with the setting.

对于停车库的建设,可以适用于小区、公园、商场等等,其整体结构为双层立体停车库,底层为框架支撑结构,以及一个升降机构;而第二层为圆形停车台,其停放车的数量可以为十辆或十辆以内的小轿车停车台,因此停车库的建设面积较小,而框架结构的底层可以满足在小区道路上的建设,再将升降机构设置在道路一旁即可,极大的提高了停车库的灵活性和实用性。其中对于载车板为一个长方形板,小轿车的车长对应载车板的长边,而小轿车的车宽对应载车板的宽边停放。For the construction of parking garages, it can be applied to communities, parks, shopping malls, etc. The overall structure is a double-layer three-dimensional parking garage, the bottom layer is a frame support structure, and a lifting mechanism; The number of cars can be ten or less car parking platforms, so the construction area of the parking garage is small, and the bottom layer of the frame structure can meet the construction on the roads of the community, and then the lifting mechanism can be set on the side of the road. , greatly improving the flexibility and practicality of the parking garage. Wherein it is a rectangular plate for the car-loading plate, the car length of the car corresponds to the long side of the car-loading plate, and the car width of the car corresponds to the wide side of the car-loading plate to park.

具体的,通过驱动单元带动升降台沿着升降滑架上下滑动,在停车库未停放有小轿车时,将升降台上升至升降滑架的顶端,使得升降台位于升降槽孔与停车台之间,同时控制停车台上的载车板槽孔与升降槽孔处在同一竖直面上,继而通过第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和载车板固定单元松开载车板,并使得载车板放置于升降台上,升降台的台面上具有凹槽,在该凹槽的底面还设置有贯穿停车台窄边两侧的槽口,该槽口用于和第一车轮固定单元与第二车轮固定单元相配合卡夹载车板,载车板可以卡合在凹槽内,使得载车板不会在升降台上滑动,达到相适配的目的。启动驱动单元将升降台下降至升降滑架的底端上,完成前期的准备程序,此时可以等待车辆驶入升降机构内进行停放车。Specifically, the driving unit drives the lifting platform to slide up and down along the lifting carriage, and when there is no car parked in the parking garage, the lifting platform is raised to the top of the lifting carriage, so that the lifting platform is located between the lifting slot and the parking platform At the same time, control the vehicle-carrying plate slot on the parking platform and the lifting slot to be on the same vertical plane, and then release the vehicle-carrying plate through the first wheel fixing unit, the second wheel fixing unit and the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit, and The vehicle carrying plate is placed on the lifting platform, the platform of the lifting platform has a groove, and the bottom surface of the groove is also provided with a notch running through both sides of the narrow side of the parking platform, and the notch is used for fixing the first wheel with the first wheel. Cooperate with the second wheel fixing unit to clamp the vehicle-carrying plate, the vehicle-carrying plate can be engaged in the groove, so that the vehicle-carrying plate will not slide on the lifting platform, and the purpose of matching is achieved. Start the drive unit to drop the lifting platform to the bottom of the lifting carriage, and complete the preparatory procedures in the early stage. At this time, you can wait for the vehicle to drive into the lifting mechanism to park the car.

在停车时,将小轿车停至升降台上,再启动驱动单元将升降台上升至升降滑架的顶端,开启第一车轮固定单元和第二车轮固定单元,使得第一车轮固定单元和第二车轮固定单元分别从两侧向载车板方向移动,并对小轿车的四个车轮进行固定,同时将载车板托起,进而通过载车板固定单元固定载车板,达到将小轿车停放至停车台的载车板槽孔内,达到停车的目的。此时,启动旋转电机带动整个停车台转动,此时旋转台与停车台之间沿着环形滑动轨滑动,进而将下个未停放车的载车板槽孔移动至升降槽孔的正上方,并将该载车板槽孔上的载车板放置于升降台上,此时启动驱动单元将升降台移动至升降滑架的底端,完成一次的停车。而取车的过程与停车过程原理相同。使得本技术方案的停车库可以解决现有城市停车难的问题。When parking, the car is parked on the lifting platform, and the driving unit is started to raise the lifting platform to the top of the lifting carriage, and the first wheel fixing unit and the second wheel fixing unit are opened, so that the first wheel fixing unit and the second wheel fixing unit The wheel fixing unit moves from both sides to the direction of the vehicle loading plate, and fixes the four wheels of the car, and at the same time lifts the vehicle loading plate, and then fixes the vehicle loading plate through the vehicle loading plate fixing unit, so that the car can be parked To the slot hole of the vehicle-loading plate of the parking platform to achieve the purpose of parking. At this time, start the rotating motor to drive the entire parking platform to rotate. At this time, the rotating platform and the parking platform slide along the circular slide rail, and then move the slot hole of the vehicle-carrying plate of the next unparked car to the top of the lifting slot hole. And the vehicle-carrying plate on the vehicle-carrying plate slot hole is placed on the lifting platform, and now the drive unit is started to move the lifting platform to the bottom of the lifting carriage to complete one parking. And the process of getting the car is the same as the principle of the parking process. The parking garage of the technical solution can solve the problem of difficult parking in existing cities.

本实施例中所述第一车轮固定单元包括固定夹板1021和液压缸1022,液压缸设置在与载车板固定单元所在的载车板槽孔的一侧的相邻一侧的停车台上,固定夹板设置在液压缸的输出轴上,固定夹板位于停车台与旋转台之间,第二车轮固定单元与第一车轮固定单元结构相同设置在停车台的另一长边的一侧上。所述固定夹板设置有固定板10211、夹板10212和托板10213,夹板设置在托板上,固定板的一端设置在托板的一侧上,固定板的另一端设置在液压缸的输出轴上,夹板用于对小轿车的同侧的两个车轮进行固定,托板用于协助载车板固定单元支撑载车板。In this embodiment, the first wheel fixing unit includes a fixing splint 1021 and a hydraulic cylinder 1022, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the parking platform adjacent to the side of the slot hole of the vehicle-carrying plate where the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit is located. The fixed splint is arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the fixed splint is located between the parking platform and the rotary platform, and the second wheel fixing unit has the same structure as the first wheel fixing unit and is arranged on one side of the other long side of the parking platform. The fixed splint is provided with a fixed plate 10211, a splint 10212 and a supporting plate 10213, the splint is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and the other end of the fixing plate is arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder , the splint is used to fix the two wheels on the same side of the car, and the supporting plate is used to assist the vehicle-carrying board fixing unit to support the car-carrying board.

对载车板进行固定时,通过液压缸推动固定夹板移动,使得第一固定单元朝向载车板的方向移动。即液压缸带动固定板移动,进而固定板推动夹板移动至小轿车的同侧的车轮两侧上,达到对小轿车的车轮进行固定的目的,同时托板移动至载车板的底面,将载车板放置托板上,对小轿车进行固定的同时,也对载车板进行固定。而同时通过第一固定单元和第二固定单元对小轿车两侧进行同时固定,保障了小轿车停放的稳定性。When fixing the vehicle-carrying plate, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the fixed splint to move, so that the first fixing unit moves toward the vehicle-carrying plate. That is to say, the hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed plate to move, and then the fixed plate pushes the splint to move to both sides of the wheel on the same side of the car, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the wheel of the car, and at the same time, the supporting plate moves to the bottom surface of the car-carrying plate to hold the car. The car plate is placed on the supporting plate, and when the car is fixed, the car-carrying plate is also fixed. At the same time, both sides of the car are fixed simultaneously by the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit, thereby ensuring the parking stability of the car.

本实施例中载车板固定单元包括齿条顶块1041、电动机1042和齿轮1043,停车台的底面设置有滑槽111,滑槽位于载车板槽孔一侧的停车台的底面上,齿条顶块设置在滑槽内,电动机设置在载车板槽孔一侧的停车台的顶面上,电动机的输出轴贯穿停车台设置在齿轮的内孔上,齿轮与齿条顶块相互啮合设置。In this embodiment, the fixing unit of the vehicle-carrying plate includes a rack top block 1041, a motor 1042 and a gear 1043. The bottom surface of the parking platform is provided with a chute 111. The strip top block is set in the chute, the motor is set on the top surface of the parking platform on the side of the slot hole of the vehicle loading plate, the output shaft of the motor runs through the parking platform and is set on the inner hole of the gear, and the gear and the rack top block mesh with each other set up.

齿条顶块的齿条以及齿轮的齿可以为矩形齿,进而提高齿轮与齿条顶块之间啮合时的传动力,为了提高装配精度,可以在载车板的底面开设一个凹槽,该凹槽用于和齿条顶块配合,使得齿条顶块插入凹槽内,将载车板固定托起,即通过电动机上输出轴的齿轮带动齿条顶块滑动,进而插入凹槽内进行固定。在某个实施例中,可以通过两个载车板固定单元对载车板进行固定,两个载车板固定单元分别位于载车板槽孔的窄边两端安装设置,因此通过第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和两个载车板固定单元对载车板的四个边侧进行固定,提高停车的安全性和稳固性。The rack of the rack top block and the teeth of the gear can be rectangular teeth, thereby improving the transmission force when the gear and the rack top block mesh. The groove is used to cooperate with the top block of the rack, so that the top block of the rack is inserted into the groove, and the vehicle plate is fixed and lifted, that is, the gear of the output shaft on the motor drives the top block of the rack to slide, and then inserted into the groove for fixed. In a certain embodiment, the vehicle-carrying plate can be fixed by two vehicle-carrying plate fixing units, and the two vehicle-carrying plate fixing units are respectively installed and installed at both ends of the narrow side of the slot hole of the vehicle-carrying plate, so through the first wheel The fixing unit, the second wheel fixing unit and the two vehicle-carrying plate fixing units fix the four sides of the vehicle-carrying plate to improve the safety and stability of parking.

本实施例中升降台包括载物板1431和电磁铁1432,电磁铁设置在载物板上,载物板设置在驱动单元的输出轴上,电磁铁用于吸附载车板于载物板上。所述升降滑架设置有一对以上的滑轨,每对滑轨对称设置在升降槽孔的侧面上,载物板的侧面设置有与滑轨数量相同的滑块,滑块设置在滑轨内,滑轨用于稳定输送载物板上升或下降。为了便于拿取停车台的载车板槽孔内的载车板,在升降台的载物板板面上安装电磁铁,进而通过电磁吸力的作用将载车板吸附在载物板板上,为了达到吸附的目的,载车板的底面上具有一块铁质的铁板,或者载车板整体为铁质类的载板。因此升降机构通过驱动单元将载物板上升至升降滑架的顶端,使得载物板位于载车板槽孔的正下方,进而对电磁铁通电产生磁力,同时第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和载车板固定单元松开载车板,进而将载车板吸附在载物板上,达到拿取固定载车板的目的。In this embodiment, the lifting platform includes a loading plate 1431 and an electromagnet 1432, the electromagnet is arranged on the loading plate, the loading plate is arranged on the output shaft of the drive unit, and the electromagnet is used to absorb the loading plate on the loading plate . The lifting carriage is provided with more than one pair of slide rails, and each pair of slide rails is symmetrically arranged on the side of the lifting slot hole, and the side of the loading plate is provided with the same number of slide blocks as the slide rails, and the slide blocks are arranged in the slide rails , The slide rail is used to stably transport the loading board up or down. In order to facilitate the taking of the vehicle-carrying plate in the slot hole of the vehicle-carrying plate of the parking platform, an electromagnet is installed on the surface of the loading plate of the lifting platform, and then the vehicle-carrying plate is adsorbed on the loading plate by the action of electromagnetic attraction. In order to achieve the purpose of adsorption, there is an iron plate on the bottom surface of the vehicle-carrying plate, or the whole vehicle-carrying plate is an iron carrier plate. Therefore, the lifting mechanism raises the loading plate to the top of the lifting carriage through the driving unit, so that the loading plate is located directly below the slot hole of the loading plate, and then energizes the electromagnet to generate magnetic force. At the same time, the first wheel fixing unit and the second wheel The fixing unit and the vehicle-carrying plate The fixing unit loosens the vehicle-carrying plate, and then adsorbs the vehicle-carrying plate on the object-carrying plate, so as to achieve the purpose of taking and fixing the vehicle-carrying plate.

本实施例中还包括红外传感器15、控制单元16、显示器17和位置传感器18,红外传感器设置有多个,一个所述载车板的板面上设置有一个红外传感器,红外传感器与控制单元通信连接,控制单元设置在固定台架的底面上,显示器设置在固定台架的侧面上,显示器与控制单元的输出端电连接,驱动单元与控制单元电连接,旋转电机与控制单元电连接。所述控制单元为单片机或PLC,单元机可以为51系列的单片机,PLC可以为西门子S7-200系列PLC。位置传感器设置在升降台的台面上,位置传感器与控制单元电连接。为了提高停放车的效率,以及停放车的安全性,在每个载车板上都安装一个红外传感器,并通过无线通信连接的方式,将红外传感器发送的信息发送给控制单元,在通过控制单元处理接收到的信息,进而将信息发送给显示器显示,使得人们知晓每个载车板上是否停放有车辆,以及停车库是否具有空余的停车位。而位置传感器在升降台上升到升降滑架的顶端时,会发送信息给控制单元,使得控制单元内获得升降台到达指定的位置,并控制驱动单元停止运行,即停止升降台移动,使得升降台停于预设位置上,因此再通过第一车轮固定单元、第二车轮固定单元和载车板固定单元对升降台上的载车板进行固定时,可以更加的精确和迅速,提高停放车的效率。位置传感器的型号可以为RDC10系列的位置传感器。显示器可以为LED灯显示器或者液晶显示器。In this embodiment, an infrared sensor 15, a control unit 16, a display 17 and a position sensor 18 are also included. There are multiple infrared sensors, and an infrared sensor is arranged on the board surface of one said vehicle-carrying board, and the infrared sensor communicates with the control unit. Connection, the control unit is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed stand, the display is arranged on the side of the fixed stand, the display is electrically connected to the output end of the control unit, the drive unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the rotating motor is electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit is a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC, and the unit machine can be a 51-series single-chip microcomputer, and the PLC can be a Siemens S7-200 series PLC. The position sensor is arranged on the platform of the lifting platform, and the position sensor is electrically connected with the control unit. In order to improve the efficiency of parking the car and the safety of the parked car, an infrared sensor is installed on each car board, and the information sent by the infrared sensor is sent to the control unit through a wireless communication connection. Process the received information, and then send the information to the monitor for display, so that people know whether there are vehicles parked on each vehicle loading board, and whether the parking garage has vacant parking spaces. The position sensor will send information to the control unit when the lifting platform rises to the top of the lifting carriage, so that the control unit can obtain that the lifting platform reaches the designated position, and control the drive unit to stop running, that is, stop the lifting platform from moving, so that the lifting platform Stop at the preset position, so when the vehicle-carrying plate on the lifting platform is fixed by the first wheel fixing unit, the second wheel fixing unit and the vehicle-carrying plate fixing unit, it can be more accurate and rapid, and the parking space of the car can be improved. efficiency. The model of the position sensor can be the position sensor of RDC10 series. The display can be an LED lamp display or a liquid crystal display.

红外传感器根据探测机理可分成为:光子探测器和热探测器,光子探测器是基于光电效应进行检测,而热探测器则是基于热效应进行检测。具体的,红外传感系统是用红外线为介质的测量系统,按照功能能够分成五类:一、辐射计,用于辐射和光谱测量;二、搜索和跟踪系统,用于搜索和跟踪红外目标,确定其空间位置并对它的运动进行跟踪;三、热成像系统,可产生整个目标红外辐射的分布图像;四、红外测距和通信系统;五、混合系统,是指以上各类系统中的两个或者多个的组合。本实施例中的红外传感器为热成像系统与红外测距和通信系统的混合系统进行检测,也可以为红外测距传感器,通过是否具有车辆停放在载车板上的距离变换,知晓载车板上是否具有小轿车,红外传感器的型号可以为IRT-D1300L、IRT-D300L、IRTP-CF2000AD、IRTP-CF1400AD、IRTP-CF800AD、PIS209、LHI878等。Infrared sensors can be divided into photon detectors and thermal detectors according to the detection mechanism. Photon detectors detect based on the photoelectric effect, while thermal detectors detect based on the thermal effect. Specifically, the infrared sensing system is a measurement system using infrared rays as the medium, which can be divided into five categories according to functions: 1. Radiometer, used for radiation and spectrum measurement; 2. Search and track system, used for searching and tracking infrared targets, Determine its spatial position and track its movement; 3. Thermal imaging system, which can generate an image of the distribution of infrared radiation of the entire target; 4. Infrared ranging and communication system; 5. Hybrid system, which refers to the above types of systems A combination of two or more. The infrared sensor in this embodiment is a hybrid system of a thermal imaging system and an infrared ranging and communication system for detection. Whether there is a car on the car, the model of the infrared sensor can be IRT-D1300L, IRT-D300L, IRTP-CF2000AD, IRTP-CF1400AD, IRTP-CF800AD, PIS209, LHI878, etc.

需要说明的是,尽管在本文中已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围。因此,基于本发明的创新理念,对本文所述实施例进行的变更和修改,或利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,直接或间接地将以上技术方案运用在其他相关的技术领域,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。It should be noted that although the foregoing embodiments have been described herein, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, the changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions In other related technical fields, all are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking, it is characterised in that:Including parking mechanism of car, parking platform, fixed rack, rotation Motor and elevating mechanism;
It is provided with vehicle-carrying plate slot on the parking platform, the mechanism of car of parking is provided with multiple, and the mechanism of car of parking includes Vehicle-carrying plate, the first wheel fixed cell, the second wheel fixed cell and vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell, the setting of vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell exist On the parking platform of vehicle-carrying plate slot side, vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell is for fixing in vehicle-carrying plate and vehicle-carrying plate slot, the first wheel Fixed cell is arranged on the parking platform of the adjacent side of the side with the vehicle-carrying plate slot where vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell, and second Wheel fixed cell and the first wheel fixed cell are symmetrical with vehicle-carrying plate slot and are arranged on parking platform, and parking platform is provided with multiple Vehicle-carrying plate slot, multiple vehicle-carrying plate slot circumference array are arranged on parking platform, park mechanism of car and are used for and vehicle-carrying plate slot one One corresponds to installation settings, and the first wheel fixed cell and the second wheel fixed cell are additionally operable to that vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell is assisted to fix Vehicle-carrying plate;
Fixed rack includes turntable, supporting rack and ring-shaped slide rail, and turntable is arranged on supporting rack, the setting of ring-shaped slide rail Lifting slot is provided on the table top of turntable, on turntable, electric rotating machine is arranged in the newel of supporting rack, electric rotating The output shaft of machine is arranged in the centre bore of parking platform;
Elevating mechanism includes elevator carriage, driving unit and lifting platform, and elevator carriage is arranged on the side of lifting slot, lifting The bottom surface of platform is arranged on the output shaft of driving unit, and the fixing end of driving unit is arranged on the bottom surface of elevator carriage, lifting Platform is adapted setting with vehicle-carrying plate slot.
2. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First wheel is fixed Unit includes strap and hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the side with the vehicle-carrying plate slot where vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell On the parking platform of adjacent side, strap is arranged on the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder, and strap is located at parking platform and turntable Between, the second wheel fixed cell is identical as the first wheel fixed cell structure to be arranged in the side of another long side of parking platform On.
3. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The strap setting There are fixed plate, clamping plate and supporting plate, clamping plate to be arranged on supporting plate, one end of fixed plate is arranged on the side of supporting plate, fixed plate The other end is arranged on the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder, and clamping plate is used to that two wheels of the homonymy of car to be fixed, and supporting plate is used Vehicle-carrying plate is supported in assisting vehicle-carrying plate fixed cell.
4. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vehicle-carrying plate is fixed single Member includes rack jacking block, motor and gear, and the bottom surface of parking platform is provided with sliding slot, and sliding slot is located at stopping for vehicle-carrying plate slot side On the bottom surface of ride, rack jacking block is arranged in sliding slot, and motor is arranged on the top surface of the parking platform of vehicle-carrying plate slot side, The output shaft of motor is arranged through parking platform on the endoporus of gear, the intermeshing setting of wheel and rack jacking block.
5. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting platform includes carrying Object plate and electromagnet, electromagnet are arranged on support board, and support board is arranged on the output shaft of driving unit, and electromagnet is for inhaling Appendix sweep is on support board.
6. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The elevator carriage setting There are more than one pair of sliding rail, each pair of sliding rail to be symmetricly set on the side of lifting slot, the side of support board is provided with and sliding rail The identical sliding block of quantity, sliding block are arranged in sliding rail, and sliding rail rises or falls for stablizing conveying support board.
7. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include infrared sensing Device, control unit, display, infrared sensor are provided with multiple, and setting is there are one infrared in the plate face of a vehicle-carrying plate Sensor, infrared sensor are communicated to connect with control unit, and control unit is arranged on the bottom surface of fixed rack, display setting On the side of fixed rack, display is electrically connected with the output end of control unit, and driving unit is electrically connected with control unit, rotation Rotating motor is electrically connected with control unit.
8. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It further include position sensing Device, position sensor are arranged on the table top of lifting platform, and position sensor is electrically connected with control unit.
9. a kind of intelligent rotating car garage parking according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described control unit is single Piece machine or PLC.
CN201810709639.5A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 An intelligent rotating car parking garage Active CN108756379B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0445712A1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-09-11 SOILMEC S.p.A. Underground circular or variable radius parking place
CN2113303U (en) * 1991-12-31 1992-08-19 陈永井 Rotary ring platform parking equipment
CN203285115U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-11-13 俞天明 Barrier-free parking garage
CN104912370A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 王均 Stereo parking lot
CN105839963A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-10 杨洪春 Three-dimensional parking garage
CN106639440A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-10 长安大学 Round disk type electric car parking garage and method for parking and picking up car
CN208441561U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-01-29 宁德师范学院 A kind of rotary type three-dimensional parking garage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0445712A1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-09-11 SOILMEC S.p.A. Underground circular or variable radius parking place
CN2113303U (en) * 1991-12-31 1992-08-19 陈永井 Rotary ring platform parking equipment
CN203285115U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-11-13 俞天明 Barrier-free parking garage
CN104912370A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 王均 Stereo parking lot
CN105839963A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-10 杨洪春 Three-dimensional parking garage
CN106639440A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-10 长安大学 Round disk type electric car parking garage and method for parking and picking up car
CN208441561U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-01-29 宁德师范学院 A kind of rotary type three-dimensional parking garage

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