CN108740593A - The method for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling - Google Patents

The method for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108740593A
CN108740593A CN201810679511.9A CN201810679511A CN108740593A CN 108740593 A CN108740593 A CN 108740593A CN 201810679511 A CN201810679511 A CN 201810679511A CN 108740593 A CN108740593 A CN 108740593A
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China
Prior art keywords
root
ensiling
making
fermentation
bean sprouts
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Pending
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CN201810679511.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李万明
黄凤球
褚飞
李龙涛
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HUNAN SOIL AND FERTILIZER INST
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HUNAN SOIL AND FERTILIZER INST
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Priority to CN201810679511.9A priority Critical patent/CN108740593A/en
Publication of CN108740593A publication Critical patent/CN108740593A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
    • A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural product fermentation reutilization technology fields, more particularly, to the method for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling.It will adopt and cut seedling bud and adopt the chopping of remaining bud root, length about 1-5cm.The bud root of chopping is dried, partial moisture, stacking are removed；The good bud root of mixing is statically placed in indoor shady place fermentation, about 7-10 days spontaneous fermentation time.It solves the problems, such as to discard bud root processing in traditional seedling bean sprout production process, turns waste into wealth, appreciate and utilize, have good society, economy, ecological benefits.

Description

The method for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product fermentation reutilization technology fields, and cray is made more particularly, to based on bean sprouts root ensiling The method of feed.
Background technology
Seedling bean sprout is a kind of conventional foodstuff extensively to get consumer reception, and the market demand is vigorous.But seedling bean sprout is factory produced In the process, stem seedling top is usually only chosen as commercial seedling bean sprout, and weight only accounts for about 1/3, remaining about 2/3 (the lower portion of the stem and root) Utilization is not added as offal treatment all then.The discarded bean sprouts root that one small middle scale seedling bean sprout processing enterprise generates reaches 5- 8t/ days, not only the performance of enterprises is caused to be lost in, and resulted in waste of resources and environmental pollution.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes With the method for easily making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, solves and discard bud root in traditional seedling bean sprout production process The problem of processing, turns waste into wealth, and appreciates and utilizes, and has good society, economy, ecological benefits.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Its production method：
Step 1：Bud root pre-processes
It will adopt and cut the top remaining bud root of stem seedling and carry out chopping processing, chopping length control is between 1-5cm；
Step 2：Dry dehydration
Bud root after chopping is placed under sunlight and is dried, the partial moisture of bud root is removed, and is ensured after drying Bud root water content is maintained between 60%-80%, then carries out stacking, stacking packet rectangular configuration, and carry out by sealing film Package；
Step 3：Add dedicated microbial fermentation bacterium
Special microorganism fermenting agent is pressed 1:100 ratios are dissolved in clear water, then to being sprayed on stacking outer surface, and are led to It crosses injection device and sprinkling injection, abundant turning mixing is carried out to stack center；And package is sealed by plastic film.
Step 4：Stand spontaneous fermentation
Processed stacking in step 3 is placed into shady and cool space, temperature controls between 20-25 degrees Celsius, fermentation 15-20 days.
Step 5：Finished product is fed
Feed after fermentation is subjected to out packet heat dissipation, dissipates taste；Finally launch in aquaculture pond.
Preferably, the stacking size of the rectangle stacking packet in the step two is according to single or feeding in the monocycle Amount determines.
Preferably, the special microorganism fermenting agent in the step three is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, saccharomycete 5 sections 10 such as group, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora belong to more than 80 kind microorganism groups at.
Preferably, in the step three carry out microorganism sprinkling and injection process in, need under ventilated environment into Row, and the input end of ventilation opening carries out sterilising filtration processing.
Preferably, when the step four stands spontaneous fermentation, the upper ends of sealing stacking packet have clump weight.
Preferably, the bud root after being shredded in the step two is placed into progress moisture squeezing in squeezer, removal 90% or more moisture is directly launched into pond as mixed breed fish feed.
As in preferred, described step four temperature control between 30-35 degrees Celsius, fermentation 25-30 days it is made above At half rotten feed, it is applied to the cultivation of lobster brephic and uses.
It is controlled between 20-25 degrees Celsius as preferred, described step four temperature, fermentation 5-10 days is made above at thick Feed is applied to the cultivation of lobster manhood and uses.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
1, it is enterprise's additional income：Bud root will be thus directly as offal treatment, enterprise during traditional seedling bean sprout life Pay transport, place, manually, 100 yuan/t or more of processing cost, be processed into after cray special feed can obtain 800 yuan/t or Above income, remarkable in economical benefits.
2, pollution sources, recycling are eliminated：Bud root understands rapid putrid and deteriorated pollution environment as offal treatment, this Bud root can all be carried out recycling by invention, eliminated pollution sources, realized green production, have good society and Ecological Effect Benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated below.
Specific implementation mode one：
Present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that：Its production method：
Step 1：Bud root pre-processes
It will adopt and cut the top remaining bud root of stem seedling and carry out chopping processing, chopping length control is between 1-5cm；
Step 2：Dry dehydration
Bud root after chopping is placed under sunlight and is dried, the partial moisture of bud root is removed, and is ensured after drying Bud root water content is maintained between 60%-80%, then carries out stacking, stacking packet rectangular configuration, and carry out by sealing film Package；
Step 3：Add dedicated microbial fermentation bacterium
Special microorganism fermenting agent is pressed 1:100 ratios are dissolved in clear water, then to being sprayed on stacking outer surface, and are led to It crosses injection device and sprinkling injection, abundant turning mixing is carried out to stack center；And package is sealed by plastic film.
Step 4：Stand spontaneous fermentation
Processed stacking in step 3 is placed into shady and cool space, temperature controls between 20-25 degrees Celsius, fermentation 15-20 days.In addition, temperature control, between 30-35 degrees Celsius, fermentation is prepared into half rotten feed for 25-30 days, is applied to lobster children Term cultivation uses；Temperature controls between 20-25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation 5-10 days is made above at roughage, applied to lobster Manhood cultivation uses.
Step 5：Finished product is fed
Feed after fermentation is subjected to out packet heat dissipation, dissipates taste；Finally launch in aquaculture pond.
Wherein, the stacking size of the rectangle stacking packet in the step two according to single or in the monocycle, determine by feeding amount It is fixed, it is opened for a long time to avoid stacking packet and goes mouldy or addle；Special microorganism fermenting agent in the step three by 5 sections 10 such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora belong to more than 80 kind microorganism groups at.
In addition, carrying out in the step three in microorganism sprinkling and injection process, need to carry out under ventilated environment, and The input end of ventilation opening carries out sterilising filtration processing；It avoids the miscellaneous bacteria in air from being mixed into stacking packet, causes fermentation to fail, shadow Ring the production of lobster；When the step four stands spontaneous fermentation, the upper ends of sealing stacking packet have clump weight.
Specific implementation mode two：
Present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that：Its production method：
Step 1：Dry dehydration
Drying processing is carried out to having cut the top remaining bud root of stem seedling, removes the partial moisture of bud root, and ensure after drying Bud root water content is maintained between 60%-80%.
Step 2：Bud root pre-processes and adds dedicated microbial fermentation bacterium
It will adopt and cut the top remaining bud root of stem seedling and carry out chopping processing, chopping length control is between 1-5cm；It simultaneously will be special 1 is pressed with microbial fermentation inoculum:100 ratios are dissolved in clear water, and are shredded material and carried out spraying abundant turning mixing；It finally carries out pair Stacking, and package is sealed by plastic film.
Step 3：Stand spontaneous fermentation
Processed stacking in step 2 is placed into shady and cool space, temperature controls between 20-25 degrees Celsius, fermentation 15-20 days.
Step 4：Finished product is fed
Feed after fermentation is subjected to out packet heat dissipation, dissipates taste；Finally launch in aquaculture pond.
The advantageous effect of present embodiment：By improveing the process flow of bud root, chopping and fermentative microflora are sprayed It gathers together, the overall flow of ensiling can be shortened, shorten the time of fermentation.
Specific implementation mode three：Raise together feed producing method
Step 1：Bud root pre-processes
It will adopt and cut the top remaining bud root of stem seedling and carry out chopping processing, chopping length control is between 1-5cm；
Step 2：Dry dehydration
Bud root after chopping is placed into squeezer and carries out extrusion dehydration, ensures that water content is only controlled 10% or so, After being then allowed to stand 10-20 minutes, the seasoning essence for increasing raising fish and shrimp is stirred uniformly；
Step 3：Finished product is fed
Feed after the completion is subjected to out packet heat dissipation, dissipates taste；Finally launch in aquaculture pond.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode has the beneficial effect that：
1, it is enterprise's additional income：Bud root will be thus directly as offal treatment, enterprise during traditional seedling bean sprout life Pay transport, place, manually, 100 yuan/t or more of processing cost, be processed into after cray special feed can obtain 800 yuan/t or Above income, remarkable in economical benefits.
2, pollution sources, recycling are eliminated：Bud root understands rapid putrid and deteriorated pollution environment as offal treatment, this Bud root can all be carried out recycling by invention, eliminated pollution sources, realized green production, have good society and Ecological Effect Benefit.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Its production method：
Step 1：Bud root pre-processes
It will adopt and cut the top remaining bud root of stem seedling and carry out chopping processing, chopping length control is between 1-5cm；
Step 2：Dry dehydration
Bud root after chopping is placed under sunlight and is dried, removes the partial moisture of bud root, and ensure the bud root after drying Water content is maintained between 60%-80%, then carries out stacking, stacking packet rectangular configuration, and wrapped up by sealing film；
Step 3：Add dedicated microbial fermentation bacterium
Special microorganism fermenting agent is pressed 1:100 ratios are dissolved in clear water, then to being sprayed on stacking outer surface, and pass through note Injection device carries out sprinkling injection, abundant turning mixing to stack center；And package is sealed by plastic film；In addition, will Special microorganism fermenting agent presses 1:The processing and fermentation that 200 ratios are dissolved in clear water as cultivation later stage roughage uses；
Step 4：Stand spontaneous fermentation
Processed stacking in step 3 is placed into shady and cool space, temperature controls between 20-25 degrees Celsius, and ferment 15- 20 days；
Step 5：Finished product is fed
Feed after fermentation is subjected to out packet heat dissipation, dissipates taste；Finally launch in aquaculture pond.
2. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described According to single or in the monocycle, feeding amount determines the stacking size of rectangle stacking packet in step 2.
3. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described Special microorganism fermenting agent in step 3 is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora etc. 5 Section 10 belong to more than 80 kind microorganism groups at.
4. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described It is carried out in step 3 in microorganism sprinkling and injection process, needs to carry out under ventilated environment, and the input end of ventilation opening carries out Sterilising filtration processing.
5. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described When step 4 stands spontaneous fermentation, the upper ends of sealing stacking packet have clump weight.
6. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described Bud root after being shredded in step 2 is placed into progress moisture squeezing in squeezer, and the moisture of 90% or more removal is supported as mixing Breeding fish feed is directly launched into pond.
7. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described Temperature control is between 30-35 degrees Celsius in step 4, and fermentation 25-30 days is made above at half rotten feed, and it is young to be applied to lobster Term cultivation uses.
8. the method according to claim 1 for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling, it is characterised in that：Described Step 4 temperature controls between 20-25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation 5-10 days is made above at roughage, and it is foster to be applied to the lobster manhood Grow use.
CN201810679511.9A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 The method for making cray feed based on bean sprouts root ensiling Pending CN108740593A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101366446A (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-18 沈炳国 Method for preparing feedstuff with fermentation of food and drink castoff
CN101530154A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-16 赵欣 Method for producing protein feed by using apple pulps and malt roots as raw materials
CN101816371A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-01 苏州荣基生态生物科技有限公司 High-protein straw feed and preparation method thereof
CN104336414A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-11 张汉桥 Fermentation treatment method for beef feed
CN104489361A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 Lobster feed with high palatability and capable of purifying water and preparation method of lobster feed
CN106721047A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 南宁学院 A kind of method that edible fungi leftovers prepare multifunctional feed
CN106954763A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-18 广东禾欣构树产业发展有限公司 A kind of feed of grass carp of the paper mulberry powder of hybridization containing fermentation and application thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101366446A (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-18 沈炳国 Method for preparing feedstuff with fermentation of food and drink castoff
CN101530154A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-16 赵欣 Method for producing protein feed by using apple pulps and malt roots as raw materials
CN101816371A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-09-01 苏州荣基生态生物科技有限公司 High-protein straw feed and preparation method thereof
CN104336414A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-11 张汉桥 Fermentation treatment method for beef feed
CN104489361A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 Lobster feed with high palatability and capable of purifying water and preparation method of lobster feed
CN106721047A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 南宁学院 A kind of method that edible fungi leftovers prepare multifunctional feed
CN106954763A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-18 广东禾欣构树产业发展有限公司 A kind of feed of grass carp of the paper mulberry powder of hybridization containing fermentation and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181106

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