CN108739324A - A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739324A CN108739324A CN201810563082.9A CN201810563082A CN108739324A CN 108739324 A CN108739324 A CN 108739324A CN 201810563082 A CN201810563082 A CN 201810563082A CN 108739324 A CN108739324 A CN 108739324A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- seedling
- cultivation matrix
- root
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 1）Scaffolding：The greenhouse for building south-north direction covers thin film in the arch face of greenhouse and surrounding side, then will cover one layer of sunshade net on greenhouse arch face film again, then one layer of sunshade net will be covered on the film of greenhouse surrounding side；2）It is built in canopy：Two rows of brandreths are installed in greenhouse, then culturing rack on brandreth is installed, plastic pallet is placed on culturing rack；3）Cultivation matrix：It is mixed and made into cultivation matrix with peat soil, bark and fine sand, finally cultivation matrix is put into plastic pallet；4）Transplant pre-treatment：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the seedling of no disease and pests harm；5）Plantation：By step 4）Seedling after disinfection is planted in cultivation matrix, is then compacted to root earthing；6）Root water；7）Management：Canopy temperature control, humid control, luminosity control, the present invention have many advantages, such as raising roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud survival rate, nuisanceless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, are applied to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivation field.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud（Also known as Shorthairy Antenoron）For orchid family Anoectochilus Blume plant.There are Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, gold ear ring, bird ginseng, gold civil
Line taiwan anetochilus herb, gold thread disappear to the marrow, desmodium, the laudatory titles such as gold thread lycopod.It is mainly characterized by：Leaf buckler-shaped, rhizome is thinner, and petiole is thin
Long, sepia can climb up by holding on to.It can not resist cold, like warm and moist, 10 DEG C of overwintering temperature or more.Peanut has yellow, red, reddish brown, newborn in axil
Equal colors in vain, it is irregular.
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud provides mostly or highly dependent upon wild environment at present, and mad adopt year after year digs excessively the yield so that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Drastically decline, resource is increasingly in short supply, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud increases year after year in Chinese medicine use, and supply-less-than-demand leads to the price of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
It is high year by year, therefore artificial growth roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud becomes main trend, but the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial growth survival rate of reality is low, patience
It is weak, environmental suitability is poor so that many farmers suffer heavy losses.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of survival rate height, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds that patience is strong, environmental suitability is strong
Cultural method.
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, include the following steps：
1）Scaffolding：Build long 18-23m, wide 5-6m, shoulder height 3.6-4m, sagitta 2.3-2.8m, the greenhouse of south-north direction, in greenhouse
Arch face and surrounding side cover thin film, then will be covered again on greenhouse arch face film one layer of shading rate be 83%-90% screening
Screened postive, then the sunshade net that one layer of shading rate is 75%-80% will be covered on the film of greenhouse surrounding side；
2）It is built in canopy：Two rows of width 1.2-1.5m are installed in greenhouse, the brandreth of high 1.6-1.7m crosses road width 0.8-1m, both sides
Apart from film 0.8-1m, ground is laid with one layer of anti-careless film in canopy, 3-4 layers of culturing rack is then installed on brandreth, layer is away from 45-
55cm is placed with plastic pallet on culturing rack, and exhaust fan, irrigation system, humidifier, drier are finally installed in greenhouse；
3）Cultivation matrix：With peat soil, bark and fine sand according to 10:1:1 ratio is mixed and made into cultivation matrix, then will use
50% fenaminosulf wettable powder 45-50g is watered 70-78ml and is stirred evenly with cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is finally put into plastics
In pallet, the thickness of culture substrate is 4-6cm；
4）Transplant pre-treatment：At the beginning of 3 months or the beginning of September carries out transplanting seedling, and growth selection is healthy and strong, and no disease and pests harm, height of seedling 8-9cm contains
There is the kind transplantation of seedlings of 3-5 piece blades, the root of seedling be placed on to the culture medium for rinsing root in the clear water slowly to trickle before transplanting,
Then the root of seedling is placed on after being impregnated 1-2 minutes in 80% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, then seedling is placed on modeling
Expect in mesh screen, the plastics mesh screen impregnated 1-2 minutes in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
5）Plantation：By step 4）Seedling after disinfection is planted in cultivation matrix, according to spacing in the rows 4-6cm, the specification of line-spacing 4-6cm
Then plantation is compacted root earthing；
6）Root water：To after plantation seedling root spray 45% first frost hymexazol 900 times of liquid of wettable powder to cultivation matrix not
Accumulated water；
7）Management：Canopy temperature control is flowed in 70%-75%, luminosity control in 2600-2900 in 20 DEG C -24 DEG C, humid control
It is bright.
A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the present invention, advantage are：The present invention is by growing roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Environment, soil carry out stringent control, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is enabled to improve survival rate during growth, pass through soil, bark
The quality that can ensure roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud with fine sand makes roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growing way strong by sterilizing part layer by layer, does not use chemical fertilizer ecology ring
It protects.
Specific implementation mode
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, include the following steps：
1）Scaffolding：Build long 18-23m, wide 5-6m, shoulder height 3.6-4m, sagitta 2.3-2.8m, the greenhouse of south-north direction, in greenhouse
Arch face and surrounding side cover thin film, then will be covered again on greenhouse arch face film one layer of shading rate be 83%-90% screening
Screened postive, then the sunshade net that one layer of shading rate is 75%-80% will be covered on the film of greenhouse surrounding side；
2）It is built in canopy：Two rows of width 1.2-1.5m are installed in greenhouse, the brandreth of high 1.6-1.7m crosses road width 0.8-1m, both sides
Apart from film 0.8-1m, ground is laid with one layer of anti-careless film in canopy, 3-4 layers of culturing rack is then installed on brandreth, layer is away from 45-
55cm is placed with plastic pallet on culturing rack, and exhaust fan, irrigation system, humidifier, drier are finally installed in greenhouse；
3）Cultivation matrix：With peat soil, bark and fine sand according to 10:1:1 ratio is mixed and made into cultivation matrix, then will use
50% fenaminosulf wettable powder 45-50g is watered 70-78ml and is stirred evenly with cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is finally put into plastics
In pallet, the thickness of culture substrate is 4-6cm；
4）Transplant pre-treatment：Carried out transplanting seedling on March 8, growth selection is healthy and strong, and no disease and pests harm, height of seedling 8-9cm contains 3-5 pieces
The root of seedling is placed on the culture medium that root is rinsed in the clear water slowly to trickle by the kind transplantation of seedlings of blade before transplanting, then will
The root of seedling is placed on impregnated 1-2 minutes in 80% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid after, then seedling is placed on plastics mesh screen
In, the plastics mesh screen impregnated 1-2 minutes in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
5）Plantation：By step 4）Seedling after disinfection is planted in cultivation matrix, according to spacing in the rows 4-6cm, the specification of line-spacing 4-6cm
Then plantation is compacted root earthing；
6）Root water：To after plantation seedling root spray 45% first frost hymexazol 900 times of liquid of wettable powder to cultivation matrix not
Accumulated water；
7）Management：Canopy temperature control is flowed in 70%-75%, luminosity control in 2600-2900 in 20 DEG C -24 DEG C, humid control
It is bright.
Advantageous effect：The present invention enables to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud by carrying out stringent control to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growing environment, soil
Survival rate is improved during growth, can ensure the quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud by soil, bark and fine sand, by sterilizing layer by layer
Link makes roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growing way strong, does not use chemical fertilizer ecological, environmental protective.
Embodiment：
A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, includes the following steps：
1）Scaffolding：Build long 20m, wide 5m, shoulder height 4m, sagitta 2.5m, the greenhouse of south-north direction, the arch face in greenhouse and four sides
Face covers thin film, then will cover the sunshade net that one layer of shading rate is 86% on greenhouse arch face film again, then by four side of greenhouse
The sunshade net that one layer of shading rate is 77% is covered on the film of face；
2）It is built in canopy：Two rows of width 1.4m are installed in greenhouse, the brandreth of high 1.7m crosses road width 0.8m, two back gauge films
0.9m, ground is laid with one layer of anti-careless film in canopy, then installs 4 layers of culturing rack on brandreth, and layer is put on culturing rack away from 50cm
It is equipped with plastic pallet, exhaust fan, irrigation system, humidifier, drier are finally installed in greenhouse；
3）Cultivation matrix：With peat soil, bark and fine sand according to 10:1:1 ratio is mixed and made into cultivation matrix, then will use
50% fenaminosulf wettable powder 45g is watered 75ml and is stirred evenly with cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is finally put into plastic pallet
In, the thickness of culture substrate is 5cm；
4）Transplant pre-treatment：At the beginning of 3 months or the beginning of September carries out transplanting seedling, and growth selection is healthy and strong, and no disease and pests harm, height of seedling 8cm contains
The root of seedling is placed on the culture medium that root is rinsed in the clear water slowly to trickle, then by the kind transplantation of seedlings of 4 blades before transplanting
The root of seedling is placed on after being impregnated 1 minute in 80% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, then seedling is placed on plastics mesh screen
In, the plastics mesh screen impregnated 1 minute in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
5）Plantation：By step 4）Seedling after disinfection is planted in cultivation matrix, according to spacing in the rows 5cm, the specification kind of line-spacing 6cm
It plants, then root earthing is compacted；
6）Root water：To after plantation seedling root spray 45% first frost hymexazol 900 times of liquid of wettable powder to cultivation matrix not
Accumulated water；
7）Management：Canopy temperature is controlled to control in 2700 lumens in 73%, luminosity in 22 DEG C, humid control.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Scaffolding：Build long 18-23m, wide 5-6m, shoulder height 3.6-4m, sagitta 2.3-2.8m, the greenhouse of south-north direction, in greenhouse
Arch face and surrounding side cover thin film, then will be covered again on greenhouse arch face film one layer of shading rate be 83%-90% screening
Screened postive, then the sunshade net that one layer of shading rate is 75%-80% will be covered on the film of greenhouse surrounding side；
2）It is built in canopy：Two rows of width 1.2-1.5m are installed in greenhouse, the brandreth of high 1.6-1.7m crosses road width 0.8-1m, both sides
Apart from film 0.8-1m, ground is laid with one layer of anti-careless film in canopy, 3-4 layers of culturing rack is then installed on brandreth, layer is away from 45-
55cm is placed with plastic pallet on culturing rack, and exhaust fan, irrigation system, humidifier, drier are finally installed in greenhouse；
3）Cultivation matrix：With peat soil, bark and fine sand according to 10:1:1 ratio is mixed and made into cultivation matrix, then will use
50% fenaminosulf wettable powder 45-50g is watered 70-78ml and is stirred evenly with cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is finally put into plastics
In pallet, the thickness of culture substrate is 4-6cm；
4）Transplant pre-treatment：At the beginning of 3 months or the beginning of September carries out transplanting seedling, and growth selection is healthy and strong, and no disease and pests harm, height of seedling 8-9cm contains
There is the kind transplantation of seedlings of 3-5 piece blades, the root of seedling be placed on to the culture medium for rinsing root in the clear water slowly to trickle before transplanting,
Then the root of seedling is placed on after being impregnated 1-2 minutes in 80% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, then seedling is placed on modeling
Expect in mesh screen, the plastics mesh screen impregnated 1-2 minutes in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
5）Plantation：By step 4）Seedling after disinfection is planted in cultivation matrix, according to spacing in the rows 4-6cm, the specification of line-spacing 4-6cm
Then plantation is compacted root earthing；
6）Root water：To after plantation seedling root spray 45% first frost hymexazol 900 times of liquid of wettable powder to cultivation matrix not
Accumulated water；
7）Management：Canopy temperature control is flowed in 70%-75%, luminosity control in 2600-2900 in 20 DEG C -24 DEG C, humid control
It is bright.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563082.9A CN108739324A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563082.9A CN108739324A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739324A true CN108739324A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64002529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563082.9A Withdrawn CN108739324A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of cultural method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823408A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 泉州市金胜生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse soil planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN104303966B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区金秀瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of cultural method of wild gold lotus |
| CN206835755U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-05 | 文山州杏林生物科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting greenhouse |
| CN107691207A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810563082.9A patent/CN108739324A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823408A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 泉州市金胜生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse soil planting method of anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN104303966B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区金秀瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of cultural method of wild gold lotus |
| CN206835755U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-05 | 文山州杏林生物科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting greenhouse |
| CN107691207A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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