CN108718875A

CN108718875A - A kind of planting method of yellow peach trees

Info

Publication number: CN108718875A
Application number: CN201810521915.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余胜坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-29
Filing date: 2018-05-29
Publication date: 2018-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of planting method of yellow peach trees, the growing state of present invention combination yellow peach, growth cycle, reasonable delimbing trimming, flower thinning, fruit thinning, the growing space of management and control branch, leaf, bud, flower, nutrient consumption is reduced, promotes fruit development, bud differentiation, balance tree vigo(u)r is promoted to prevent shedding to improve illumination；The rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage ensure the nutrition needed for fruit tree growth, have adjusted fruit growth, supplement trace elements of selenium, boron, zinc etc. needed for fruit growth, not only can be sweetened, beautiful, high-quality, while can protect flower, fruit retention and volume increase yield；The present invention improves yellow peach fruit-setting rate and fruit quality, realizes the breeding objectives of yellow peach good quality and high output.

Description

A kind of planting method of yellow peach trees

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of planting method of yellow peach trees.

Background technology

Yellow peach is also known as yellow meat peach, belongs to rose family peach category, gains the name because meat is yellow.The nutrition very abundant of yellow peach, contains Have abundant antioxidant (alpha-carotene, beta carotene, lycoxanthin, lycopene and vitamin C, Green Tea Extract etc.), Dietary fiber (a large amount of pectin in pulp are the celluloses of needed by human body, easily absorb etc.), iron calcium and various trace elements (selenium, Zinc equal size is apparent, is higher than other fruit, is the king in fruit).Soft middle band is hard when yellow peach is eaten, and sweet tea polyacid is few, in aromatic, moisture Deng ripe pol 14-15 degree.Defaecation can be played, reducing blood sugar and blood lipid, Green Tea Extract, dispel blackspot, anti-aging, raising by often eating The effects that immunity, can also promote appetite, can be rated as health fruit, health peach.But at present because fruit tree is because of extensive management, nutrition Bad, the factors such as weather freeze injury and pest and disease damage occur cause fruit drop, and fruit-setting rate is low, to influence fruit tree yield and Benefit.Aggregate measures are taken, it is necessary to improve fruit tree fruit-setting rate.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting method of yellow peach trees, can effectively improve yellow peach percentage of fertile fruit, increase yield.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of planting method of yellow peach trees, include the following steps：

(1) addressing building well：Select that topography is open, tailo of the gradient less than 15 degree, soil property preferably selects loam or sand earth Soil, soil layer is deep loose, and the content of organic matter is abundant；

(2) it is colonized：Well developed root system is selected, the yellow peach grafting of no disease and pests harm and mechanical damage on rhizome and leaf bud；It excavates Field planting hole, length, width, the depth for being colonized hole are all 80cm, and table soil and underearth are all individually placed to the both sides in field planting hole；First Decomposed organic fertilizer 20-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg and underearth are uniformly mixed, and are then backfilling into the bottom in field planting hole；By yellow peach seedling It is placed on the centre in field planting hole and by its righting, fills out a part of table soil, lift peach seedling 5-8cm gently up, allow sapling Root system spread apart finally sprinkles profoundly water during then all remaining table earthen backfills are cheated to field planting；

(3) pruning：It is tree-like based on natural open centre shape, 5-10 days before rudiment, wipe out disease deadwood, blight wood；To a string of flowers Branch brachyplast can stay 2-3 bud contracting to cut；Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6-10 bud, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 5-6 bud, fruit spur need not Cutting back；Thin and delicate, sagging, intensive should remove；The bud picking when young sprout grows into 5-10cm, bud long 2-3cm, clip of mainly erasing Under double buds, three buds or other competition buds；Young sprout growth period carries out 2-3 pinching to yellow peach；

(4) fertilizing management：It 10 days before rudiment, is applied fertilizer using perforated method, applies biogas residue 300-400kg per acre, after the fertilizer of room at once Watering is to irrigating；0.05-0.1% boron fertilizers, 0.3-0.5% urea, 0.1-0.2% white granulated sugars are sprayed in full-bloom stage；In Xie Huahou, It when fruit such as niblet size, loosens the soil, is applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, apply biogas slurry 400-500kg per acre, without watering；Fruit Expanding stage can impose biogas residue 500-600kg per acre, then water, and native face is watered, and loosen the soil in time after watering；

(5) flower thinning：In full-bloom stage, the flower and honeysuckle for removing malformed flower, fruit branch base portion are dredged；Remove main side lopwood head bud, Bud on preparation branch；Retain in fruit branch, the single flower that top development is healthy and strong, long fruit branch stays middle part bud, fruit spur and bouquet shape Fruit branch stays front bud；Full tree removes the 0.3-0.4 that bud accounts for about total amount；If full-bloom stage is met adverse weather and flower thinning or can not be postponed Flower thinning；

(6) fruit thinning：Latter 7-21 days are spent, when fruit has broad bean size, bad fruit and overstocked fruit is removed, keeps fruit triangular in shape Arrangement；Latter 30-40 days are spent, dredges and fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit, disease pest is gone to endanger fruit, towards day fruit and without the fruit on leaf fruit branch.

Preferably, the cultural method further includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Winter thoroughly removes fallen leaves in garden, sick branch residuum, collection In it is buried or take out of outside garden, sprayed before rudiment and once flutter 3000 times of solution of lice aphid, Xie Huahou sprayed 1 1000 times of more bacterium of liquid every 20 days Spirit, and according to insect pest a situation arises cooperation insecticide spray, discontinue medication within 20-30 days before fruit picking.

Preferably, the standard of grafting selected by step (2) is height of seedling in 80cm or more.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：The growing state of present invention combination yellow peach, growth cycle, reasonable delimbing trimming, flower thinning, Fruit thinning, management and control branch, leaf, bud, flower growing space, reduce nutrient consumption, promote fruit development, promote bud differentiation, balanced tree Gesture prevents shedding to improve illumination；The rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage ensure the nutrition needed for fruit tree growth, have adjusted fruit growth, Trace elements of selenium, boron, the zinc etc. needed for fruit growth are supplemented, not only can be sweetened, beautiful, high-quality, while flower, fruit retention and increasing can be protected Produce yield；The present invention improves yellow peach fruit-setting rate and fruit quality, realizes the breeding objectives of yellow peach good quality and high output.

Specific implementation mode

In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, the present invention is made into one below according to specific embodiment Step detailed description.

Embodiment 1

(2) it is colonized：Well developed root system is selected, the yellow peach grafting of no disease and pests harm and mechanical damage, height of seedling on rhizome and leaf bud In 80cm or more；Field planting hole is excavated, length, width, the depth for being colonized hole are all 80cm, and it is fixed that table soil and underearth are all individually placed to Plant the both sides in hole；First decomposed organic fertilizer 25kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg and underearth are uniformly mixed, are then backfilling into field planting hole Bottom；Yellow peach seedling is placed on the centre in field planting hole and by its righting, fills out a part of table soil, lifts peach seedling 5- gently up 8cm allows the root system spread apart of sapling finally to be sprinkled profoundly water during then all remaining table earthen backfills are cheated to field planting；

(4) fertilizing management：It 10 days before rudiment, is applied fertilizer using perforated method, applies biogas residue 400kg per acre, water at once after the fertilizer of room To irrigating；0.05-0.1% boron fertilizers, 0.3-0.5% urea, 0.1-0.2% white granulated sugars are sprayed in full-bloom stage；In Xie Huahou, fruit It when such as niblet size, loosens the soil, is applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, apply biogas slurry 400kg per acre, without watering；Fruit expanding period is every Mu can impose biogas residue 600kg, then water, native face is watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering；

(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Winter thoroughly removes fallen leaves in garden, sick branch residuum, concentrates buried or takes out of outside garden, before rudiment Spray once flutters 3000 times of solution of lice aphid, and Xie Huahou sprayed 1 1000 times of liquid carbendazim every 20 days, and a situation arises matches according to insect pest It closes insecticide to spray, discontinue medication within 20-30 days before fruit picking.

Claims

1. a kind of planting method of yellow peach trees, which is characterized in that include the following steps：

(1) addressing building well：Select that topography is open, tailo of the gradient less than 15 degree, soil property preferably selects loam or sandy loam, native Layer depth thickness is loose, and the content of organic matter is abundant；

(2) it is colonized：Well developed root system is selected, the yellow peach grafting of no disease and pests harm and mechanical damage on rhizome and leaf bud；Excavate field planting Hole, length, width, the depth for being colonized hole are all 80cm, and table soil and underearth are all individually placed to the both sides in field planting hole；First decomposed Organic fertilizer 20-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg and underearth be uniformly mixed, be then backfilling into field planting hole bottom；Yellow peach seedling is placed on It is colonized the centre in hole and by its righting, fills out a part of table soil, lift peach seedling 5-8cm gently up, allow the root system of sapling Spread apart finally sprinkles profoundly water during then all remaining table earthen backfills are cheated to field planting；

(3) pruning：It is tree-like based on natural open centre shape, 5-10 days before rudiment, wipe out disease deadwood, blight wood；It is short to a string of flowers branch Branch can stay 2-3 bud contracting to cut；Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6-10 bud, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 5-6 bud, and fruit spur need not cutting back； Thin and delicate, sagging, intensive should remove；The bud picking when young sprout grows into 5-10cm, bud long 2-3cm, mainly erases under clip Double buds, three buds or other competition buds；Young sprout growth period carries out 2-3 pinching to yellow peach；

(4) fertilizing management：It 10 days before rudiment, is applied fertilizer using perforated method, applies biogas residue 300-400kg per acre, water at once after the fertilizer of room To irrigating；0.05-0.1% boron fertilizers, 0.3-0.5% urea, 0.1-0.2% white granulated sugars are sprayed in full-bloom stage；In Xie Huahou, fruit It when such as niblet size, loosens the soil, is applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, apply biogas slurry 400-500kg per acre, without watering；Fruit Phase can impose biogas residue 500-600kg per acre, then water, and native face is watered, and loosen the soil in time after watering；

(5) flower thinning：In full-bloom stage, the flower and honeysuckle for removing malformed flower, fruit branch base portion are dredged；Remove bud, the preparation of main side lopwood head Bud on branch；Retain in fruit branch, the single flower that top development is healthy and strong, long fruit branch stays middle part bud, fruit spur and bouquet shape fruit branch Stay front bud；Full tree removes the 0.3-0.4 that bud accounts for about total amount；If full-bloom stage is met adverse weather and flower thinning or can not be postponed thin Flower；

(6) fruit thinning：Latter 7-21 days are spent, when fruit has broad bean size, removes bad fruit and overstocked fruit, makes fruit row triangular in shape Row；Latter 30-40 days are spent, dredges and fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit, disease pest is gone to endanger fruit, towards day fruit and without the fruit on leaf fruit branch.

2. planting method of yellow peach trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultural method further includes that pest and disease damage is anti- It controls：Winter thoroughly removes fallen leaves in garden, sick branch residuum, concentrates buried or takes out of outside garden, is sprayed before rudiment and once flutters 3000 times of lice aphid Solution, Xie Huahou every 20 days spray 1 1000 times of liquid carbendazim, and according to insect pest a situation arises cooperation insecticide spray, fruit picking It discontinues medication within first 20-30 days.

3. planting method of yellow peach trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the standard of grafting selected by step (2) is Height of seedling is in 80cm or more.