CN108718734A - A kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108718734A CN108718734A CN201810460608.0A CN201810460608A CN108718734A CN 108718734 A CN108718734 A CN 108718734A CN 201810460608 A CN201810460608 A CN 201810460608A CN 108718734 A CN108718734 A CN 108718734A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- pipe
- string bag
- test chamber
- paper mulberry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
Abstract
This programme discloses a kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling in paper mulberry seedling-raising technique field, it is inserted into soil in cuttage step and cultivates pipe, the bottom for cultivating pipe is cecum, it cultivates and is equipped with partition board in pipe, partition board will cultivate pipe and be divided into test chamber and cultivate chamber, test chamber is arranged with chamber horizontal alignment is cultivated, and there are gap between partition board and the bottom for cultivating pipe, the test chamber is only connected to by the gap with chamber is cultivated；It is equipped with floating plate in the test chamber, is connected with graduated scale on floating plate, graduated scale extends to outside test chamber straight up；It cultivates intracavitary and is equipped with the string bag, the outer wall of the string bag is contacted with the inner wall for cultivating chamber；The string bag is equipped with retractable hanger, hangs over the top for cultivating chamber；Cultivation soil is loaded in the string bag；Branch is inserted into the cultivation soil in the string bag, branch development goes out seedling；Hook is adjusted in the hardening step carries out hardening.Survival rate is high after the paper mulberry seedling replanting cultivated using this programme, and drought resisting and cold tolerance are strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling-raising technique fields of paper mulberry, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling.
Background technology
Paper mulberry alias Chu Tao etc. is deciduous tree, high 10~20m, bark dark gray, the dense pubescence of sprig.Tree crown opens,
Oval to wide oval, bark is smooth, light grey or taupe, not easy to crack, and complete stool contains milk, is strong positive seeds, and adaptability is special
By force, resistance is strong.Though paper mulberry appearance is more rough, be thick with leaves and it is resistant, growth is fast, breeding is easy many advantages, such as, fruit
Real sour-sweet, edible, is the important species of township afforestation, is particularly suitable as mining area and barren hillside land greening, also optional to do front yard
Shade tree and shelter-forest are used, can be in the serious area plant of atmosphere pollution for the strong seeds of anti-toxic gas.
Sapling transplanting is colonized by paper mulberry plantation typically seed early period or cuttage and seedling culture after it grows up to seedling.
When transplanting seedling, due to the suddenly change of plantation environment especially temperature, seedling needs to undergo just to be adapted to newly for a period of time
Environment, within this stage, the water suction fertilizer sucting ability of seedling can reduce, be easy influence seedling normal growth, therefore,
It needs to carry out hardening to it before transplanting, symptom is not suitable with after sapling transplanting to mitigate.In the planting technology of existing paper mulberry, usually
It is that paper mulberry is planted in greenhouse, when hardening, by changing the indoor plantation temperature of temperature, to carry out hardening.But such hardening
Mode be that based on greenhouse condition, if sapling is planted in open-air atmosphere, hardening can not be carried out, be unfavorable for setting
Normal growth after transplantation of seedlings.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling, to solve the hardening technology of existing paper mulberry seedling not
The technical issues of suitable for outdoor hardening.
A kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling in this programme specifically includes trimming, pretreatment, skewer using cutting propagation
It inserts and hardening, in the shearing procedure, chooses branch and trimmed, the cuttage step includes being inserted into cultivate into soil
Pipe, the bottom for cultivating pipe are cecum, cultivate and are equipped with partition board in pipe, and partition board will cultivate pipe and be divided into test chamber and cultivate chamber, test chamber
It arranges with chamber horizontal alignment is cultivated, there are gap, the test chamber and cultivation chambers only to pass through between partition board and the bottom for cultivating pipe
The gap connection；It is equipped with floating plate in the test chamber, is connected with graduated scale on floating plate, graduated scale extends to straight up
Outside test chamber；It cultivates intracavitary and is equipped with the string bag, the outer wall of the string bag is contacted with the inner wall for cultivating chamber；The string bag is equipped with retractable hanger,
Hang over the top for cultivating chamber；Cultivation soil is loaded in the string bag；Branch is inserted into the cultivation soil in the string bag；The hardening step
Hook is adjusted in rapid carries out hardening.
The operation principle and effect of the present invention：
1, the collapsing length of hook is adjusted to control the string bag with respect to the location of ground, can also be adjusted young in the string bag
Seedling is trapped in the depth of external soil, and then seedling is made to be located at the different depth position of external soil.It is well known that soil horizon
Temperature is reduced with the increase of depth, thus can flexibly be controlled seedling and is in different temperature environments, and right
Seedling carries out different degrees of hardening, and the position of the string bag is adjusted by hook, seedling is made repeatedly constantly to be moved to above the ground
Or grown below ground, the hardening effect of seedling can be enhanced, the normal growth being conducive to after transplanting, after improving seedling replanting
Survival rate, and then realize high yield effect.
2, when initial, being adjusted to can make the branch in the string bag just carry out open-air rearing on the ground, and seedling is at this time
Natural growth conditions.Culture solution is injected out of test chamber, because test chamber is connected to chamber is cultivated by the gap below partition board, such as
This can be such that culture solution flows into cultivation chamber until submerging the string bag, seedling can be made to fully absorb nutriment and promote its hair of taking root
Bud accelerates breeding；External air can be also passed into the lower section of the string bag by test chamber by gap simultaneously, to promote exhaling for root
It inhales；When the rainy day, the rainwater of savings can be discharged to the lower section of the string bag in time by the string bag, using the principle of communicating pipe, the drift in test chamber
Kickboard can rise with water level, can judge whether the ponding below the string bag submerges the string bag by graduated scale, in order to borrow energy
Timely excessive ponding is discharged from test chamber for the tool enough fetched water, and prevents net slot internal water accumulation and makes seedling by flood, protection
Seedling normally breeds.
3, pipe is cultivated to be inserted into soil, when ambient temperature changes, soil can keep in the short time compared with
Small difference variation, the temperature range that the soil conservation being also just conducive in the string bag needs, certain adjusting is stopped to cultivation personnel
The time of temperature control, it is adapted to growth of seedling.
4, when sapling enters hardening period, the length of hook is stretched, so that the string bag is obtained position in cultivation intracavitary and declines, according to
It needs branch can be made to be down to below ground, be inserted into soil due to cultivating pipe, the temperature and ambient temperature for keeping it internal
It has differences, thereby, it is possible to change the growth temperature of seedling, training refining is carried out to seedling, enhancing sapling changes temperature difference
Adaptability, therefore can cultivate drought resisting and the strong paper mulberry seedling of cold tolerance using this programme.
Prioritization scheme one, the string bag is interior to be equipped with permeability cell, and permeability cell passes through the bottom of the string bag, the upper end of permeability cell to extend
To outside the string bag.There is ponding below the string bag, but in the case that ponding does not submerge the string bag again, it may not be necessary to it is drained
Operation, reduces the number of draining, and still, if ponding can submerge the bottom of partition board, this will close gap, and hinders inspection
The effect that chamber plays ventilation is surveyed, in this regard, the permeability cell of this prioritization scheme then can overcome foregoing problems to ventilation below the string bag.
Prioritization scheme two is based on prioritization scheme one：Siphon pipe is equipped in the test chamber.Permeability cell is logical to string bag lower section
Gas can cultivate the inside and outside formation draught head of pipe, be conducive to the discharge for carrying out ponding using siphon pipe, such easy to operate,
And drainage speed is fast.
Prioritization scheme three is based on above-mentioned arbitrary scheme：Temperature control channel on the tube wall for cultivating pipe, the top for cultivating pipe are lived
The dynamic sealing-plug being connected with for closing temperature control channel portal.Hot wind or cold wind can be blasted thereto using temperature control channel,
The effect of logical heat transfer adjusts the temperature cultivated inside pipe, and then adjusts the temperature for cultivating intracavitary, increases in seedling raising process
The range that temperature is adjusted, makes seedling be in more different temperatures environment and carries out hardening, and the environment for further enhancing seedling adapts to
Ability.
Prioritization scheme four is based on prioritization scheme three：The partition board is plane mirror, and the minute surface direction of partition board cultivates chamber.It uses
Plane mirror can not only play the effect of separation as partition board, moreover, make minute surface towards chamber is cultivated, it can be anti-by available light
It is mapped to the lower end of seedling, and then photosynthesis is preferably carried out conducive to seedling.
Prioritization scheme five is based on prioritization scheme four：The top of the test chamber is equipped with sealed valve, and sealed valve is to detection
The outside of chamber tilts, sealed valve be equipped with for siphon pipe and graduated scale by through-hole.Sealed valve can be kept away with rain cover
Exempt from rainwater from the oral area of test chamber to enter inside it, reduces the speed for cultivating rainwater accumulation in pipe, reduce the number of draining, seal
Valve is tilted to the outside of test chamber, can timely be flowed back to the rainwater on sealed valve in the soil on ground, further
Reduce the amount for being immersed in from through-hole and cultivating the rainwater in pipe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the usage state diagram of cultivation pipe in a kind of paper mulberry seedling breeding embodiment of the method 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another usage state diagram of cultivation pipe in a kind of paper mulberry seedling breeding embodiment of the method 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the usage state diagram of cultivation pipe in a kind of paper mulberry seedling breeding embodiment of the method 2 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral：Soil 1, test chamber 3, cultivates chamber 4, floating plate 5, graduated scale 6, siphon pipe 7, sealed valve at partition board 2
8, permeability cell 9, the string bag 10, branch 11, hook 12, sealing-plug 13, temperature control channel 14, through-hole 15.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figures 1 and 2：
A kind of paper mulberry seedling breeding method is specifically included using cutting propagation：
Step 1: trimming：Annual complete lignifying branch 11 biennial, on no disease and pests harm paper mulberry is chosen, is grown
Degree is trimmed to 10cm；
Step 2: pretreatment：It is trimmed to about position smearing alcohol in branch 11 to carry out disinfection, the lower end of branch 11 is inserted into
It takes root and impregnates 3 hours in water；
Step 3: cuttage：It is inserted into soil 1 and cultivates pipe, the bottom for cultivating pipe is cecum, cultivates temperature control on the tube wall of pipe
Channel 14, the top movable for cultivating pipe are connected with sealing-plug 13 for 14 oral area of closing temperature control channel；
It cultivates and is equipped with partition board 2 made of plane mirror in pipe, partition board 2 will cultivate pipe and be divided into test chamber 3 and cultivate chamber 4, detection
Chamber 3 and cultivation 4 horizontal alignment of chamber arrangement, there are gap, test chamber 3 and cultivation chambers 4 only to lead between partition board 2 and the bottom for cultivating pipe
Cross the gap connection；
It is equipped with floating plate 5 in test chamber 3, is connected with graduated scale 6 on floating plate 5, graduated scale 6 extends to detection straight up
Outside chamber 3；The side wall of test chamber 3 is connected with siphon pipe 7, and the lower end of siphon pipe 7 is 1cm, siphon pipe 7 with the bottom spacing for cultivating pipe
Upper end reach outside test chamber 3, and the upper end of siphon pipe 7 is communicated with reclinate bend pipe, in order to more smoothly
Ponding is discharged；The top of test chamber 3 is equipped with sealed valve 8, and sealed valve 8 is tilted to the outside of test chamber 3, sealed valve 8
Be equipped with for siphon pipe 7 and graduated scale 6 by through-hole 15；
The minute surface of partition board 2 is cultivated towards chamber 4 is cultivated and is equipped with the string bag 10 in chamber 4, and the outer wall of the string bag 10 is interior with cultivation chamber 4
Wall contacts；The string bag 10 is equipped with retractable hanger 12, and hook 12 hangs over the top for cultivating chamber 4；Cultivation soil is loaded in the string bag 10；
Branch 11 is inserted into the cultivation soil in the string bag 10, branch 11 develops seedling；Permeability cell 9 is equipped in the string bag 10, permeability cell 9 is worn
The bottom of the string bag 10 is crossed, the upper end of permeability cell 9 extends to outside the string bag 10；
Step 4: hardening：It adjusts the length of hook 12 and carries out hardening to control depth of the string bag 10 in cultivating chamber 4.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 2, the cultivation pipe in embodiment 1 is deformed, cultivates pipe for one and multiple connections arranged side by side are set
Cultivation chamber 4, it is adjacent cultivate chamber 4 between bottom be equipped with through-hole 15 so that cultivate chamber 4 be connected to；And it can be by adjacent cultivation chamber 4
Between hook 12 be designed to it is inverted U-shaped, to be connected to the tops of two string bags 10 simultaneously.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling specifically includes trimming, pretreatment, cuttage and hardening using cutting propagation, described
In shearing procedure, chooses branch and is trimmed, it is characterised in that：The cuttage step includes being inserted into cultivate pipe into soil,
The bottom for cultivating pipe is cecum, cultivates and is equipped with partition board in pipe, and partition board will cultivate pipe and be divided into test chamber and cultivate chamber, test chamber and training
The arrangement of chamber horizontal alignment is educated, there are gaps between partition board and the bottom for cultivating pipe, and the test chamber and cultivation chamber are only by described
Gap is connected to；It is equipped with floating plate in the test chamber, is connected with graduated scale on floating plate, graduated scale extends to detection straight up
Outside chamber；It cultivates intracavitary and is equipped with the string bag, the outer wall of the string bag is contacted with the inner wall for cultivating chamber；The string bag is equipped with retractable hanger, hook
Hang over the top for cultivating chamber；Cultivation soil is loaded in the string bag；Branch is inserted into the cultivation soil in the string bag, branch development goes out children
Seedling；Hook is adjusted in the hardening step carries out hardening.
2. the breeding method of paper mulberry seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Permeability cell is equipped in the string bag,
Permeability cell passes through the bottom of the string bag, and the upper end of permeability cell extends to outside the string bag.
3. the breeding method of paper mulberry seedling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Siphon is equipped in the test chamber
Pipe.
4. the breeding method of paper mulberry seedling described in any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The cultivation pipe
Tube wall on temperature control channel, the top movable for cultivating pipe is connected with sealing-plug for closing temperature control channel portal.
5. the breeding method of paper mulberry seedling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The partition board is plane mirror, partition board
Minute surface towards cultivate chamber.
6. the breeding method of paper mulberry seedling according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The top of the test chamber is equipped with close
Seal valve, sealed valve is tilted to the outside of test chamber, sealed valve be equipped with for siphon pipe and graduated scale by through-hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460608.0A CN108718734A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460608.0A CN108718734A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108718734A true CN108718734A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63938331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810460608.0A Withdrawn CN108718734A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of breeding method of paper mulberry seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108718734A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874524A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-14 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Golden Bell Tree cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810460608.0A patent/CN108718734A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874524A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-14 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Golden Bell Tree cultural method |
| CN109874524B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-01-15 | 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心 | Method for cultivating tabebuia avellanedae |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |