CN108713432A - A method of planting coffee in greenhouse - Google Patents

A method of planting coffee in greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108713432A
CN108713432A CN201810372173.4A CN201810372173A CN108713432A CN 108713432 A CN108713432 A CN 108713432A CN 201810372173 A CN201810372173 A CN 201810372173A CN 108713432 A CN108713432 A CN 108713432A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
coffee
plot
water pipe
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810372173.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪溟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pu'er Jialong Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pu'er Jialong Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pu'er Jialong Commerce And Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Pu'er Jialong Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810372173.4A priority Critical patent/CN108713432A/en
Publication of CN108713432A publication Critical patent/CN108713432A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the invention discloses a kind of to plant coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;(2) plot is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred green coffee seeds are sowed in ditch;(3) water pipe is arranged with greenhouse inner wall, atomizer is arranged at intervals on water pipe on plot;(4) temperature monitor is provided on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, and the outer wall of greenhouse is provided with the controller of connection temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe.Water pipe is arranged on plot and greenhouse inner wall, every plant of coffee tree can contact sufficient water, and multiple atomizers are set on water pipe, moistening and lowering temperature effect is more preferable, configure temperature monitor and moisture detector, and management and control is uniformly automated by controller, the big differentiation cultivation management of the day and night temperature difference is realized, ensure that the quality and yield of product.

Description

A method of planting coffee in greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to coffee field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse.
Background technology
Coffee is one of three big beverage of the world, the vitamin needed with upper amino acid, 3 kinds of human bodies containing 15 kinds in coffee, Crude protein > 10%, fatty > 2%, carbohydrate > 30%, Cu, Zn, Fe, Ca, P equal size are abundant in mineral matter element. Coffee has the function of that traditional coffee is refreshed oneself, restored outside human activity and pleasant fragrance, also preferable health-care effect, thus day Benefit is welcomed by the people.
Traditional coffee is planted, and coffee tree can not be planted on level land, usually in open space and the area of High aititude Plantation pays no attention to Cultivate administration method other than fertilising, also not keyholed back plate growing environment, is entirely to be planted in the environment of nature It plants.Traditional coffee planting patterns, must live at the mercy of the elements, and since by environmental restrictions, traditional planting patterns can not plant out height The coffee of quality, high yield.
Invention content
The method that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of to plant coffee in greenhouse, solves in the prior art The plantation of existing traditional coffee limited by natural environment, the problem that quality and yield is unstable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A method of it planting coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred coffee is sowed in ditch Seed;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot, it is described Atomizer is arranged at intervals on water pipe;
(4) be provided with temperature monitor on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, greenhouse it is outer Wall is provided with the controller for connecting the temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe, in entire planting process, when humidity is examined When survey device detects that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 6-8%, the atomizer on water pipe is according to the journey set in controller Sequence not timing is sprayed water to non-quantitative, and relative humidity is made to be more than 80-85%, and state of the relative humidity more than 85% continues 3-7 It, is then automatically stopped water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature is detectd When survey device detects 15-25 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops spray Water.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned in planting process, the height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
Preferably, above-mentioned in green coffee seeds nursery to the stage of emerging, the only water by being arranged between adjacent two bar ditch Pipe is sprayed water.
Preferably, the spacing on the height distance coffee plant top of greenhouse described above is 50-80cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) arrange that water pipe, every plant of coffee tree can contact sufficient water, can reach province on plot and greenhouse inner wall The effect of water, and multiple atomizers are set on water pipe, more water-saving, moistening and lowering temperature effect is also more preferable;
(2) temperature monitor and moisture detector are configured, and management and control is uniformly automated by controller, realizes the day and night temperature difference Big differentiation cultivation management ensures that effective temperature and humidity in greenhouse, coffee tree can be formed by state in manual control Lower growth, and the fruit of output high-quality and high yield are shortened implantation time, also can equally be planted out such as height in low altitude area The coffee of Altitude Regions fine quality.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below.It should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A method of it planting coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred coffee is sowed in ditch Seed;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes, water pipe are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot On be arranged at intervals with atomizer;
(4) be provided with temperature monitor on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, greenhouse it is outer Wall is provided with the controller for connecting the temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe, in entire planting process, when humidity is examined When survey device detects that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 6-8%, the atomizer on water pipe is according to the journey set in controller Sequence not timing is sprayed water to non-quantitative, and relative humidity is made to be more than 80-85%, and state of the relative humidity more than 85% continues 3-7 It, is then automatically stopped water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature is detectd When survey device detects 15-25 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops spray Water.
Preferably, in planting process, the height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
Preferably, the spacing on the height distance coffee plant top of greenhouse is 50-80cm.
Embodiment 2
A method of it planting coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred coffee is sowed in ditch Seed;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot, it is described Atomizer is arranged at intervals on water pipe;
(4) be provided with temperature monitor on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, greenhouse it is outer Wall is provided with the controller for connecting the temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe, in entire planting process, when humidity is examined When survey device detects that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 7%, the atomizer on water pipe is according to the program set in controller Not timing is sprayed water to non-quantitative, and so that relative humidity is more than 82%, state of the relative humidity more than 82% continues 5 days, then certainly It is dynamic to stop water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature monitor detects When 20 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops water spray.
Preferably, in planting process, the height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
Preferably, in green coffee seeds nursery to the stage of emerging, only sprayed by the water pipe being arranged between adjacent two bar ditch Water.
Preferably, the spacing on the height distance coffee plant top of greenhouse is 60cm.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred green coffee seeds are sowed in ditch;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes, the water pipe are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot On be arranged at intervals with atomizer;
(4) temperature monitor is provided on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, and the outer wall of greenhouse is set It is equipped with and connects the temperature monitor, the controller of moisture detector and water pipe works as moisture detector in entire planting process When detecting that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 6-8%, the atomizer on water pipe according to the program set in controller not Periodically, it sprays water to non-quantitative, relative humidity is made to be more than 80-85%, state of the relative humidity more than 85% continues 3-7 days, so After be automatically stopped water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature monitor is detectd When measuring 15-25 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops water spray.
2. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In planting process, The height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
3. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In green coffee seeds nursery To the emergence stage, only sprayed water by the water pipe being arranged between adjacent two bar ditch.
4. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height of the greenhouse Spacing apart from coffee plant top is 50-80cm.
CN201810372173.4A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A method of planting coffee in greenhouse Pending CN108713432A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810372173.4A CN108713432A (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A method of planting coffee in greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810372173.4A CN108713432A (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A method of planting coffee in greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108713432A true CN108713432A (en) 2018-10-30

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CN201810372173.4A Pending CN108713432A (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A method of planting coffee in greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108713432A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210573A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-06 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Intelligent radiation monitoring and adjusting irrigation system and method based on Internet of things

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1294840A (en) * 2000-11-07 2001-05-16 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Coffee seedlings growing method
US6449898B1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-09-17 Joseph B. Alban Method and apparatus for enhancing coffee bean production
CN105493801A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-04-20 元太咖啡生技股份有限公司 Method for coffee planting in rainforest environment
CN206260431U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-06-20 普洱林润经贸有限公司 A kind of irrigation rig of coffee plantation
CN108781956A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-13 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of coffee bean

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6449898B1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-09-17 Joseph B. Alban Method and apparatus for enhancing coffee bean production
CN1294840A (en) * 2000-11-07 2001-05-16 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 Coffee seedlings growing method
CN105493801A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-04-20 元太咖啡生技股份有限公司 Method for coffee planting in rainforest environment
CN206260431U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-06-20 普洱林润经贸有限公司 A kind of irrigation rig of coffee plantation
CN108781956A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-13 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of coffee bean

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210573A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-06 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Intelligent radiation monitoring and adjusting irrigation system and method based on Internet of things

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Application publication date: 20181030