CN108713432A - A method of planting coffee in greenhouse - Google Patents
A method of planting coffee in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713432A CN108713432A CN201810372173.4A CN201810372173A CN108713432A CN 108713432 A CN108713432 A CN 108713432A CN 201810372173 A CN201810372173 A CN 201810372173A CN 108713432 A CN108713432 A CN 108713432A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- coffee
- plot
- water pipe
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses a kind of to plant coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;(2) plot is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred green coffee seeds are sowed in ditch;(3) water pipe is arranged with greenhouse inner wall, atomizer is arranged at intervals on water pipe on plot;(4) temperature monitor is provided on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, and the outer wall of greenhouse is provided with the controller of connection temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe.Water pipe is arranged on plot and greenhouse inner wall, every plant of coffee tree can contact sufficient water, and multiple atomizers are set on water pipe, moistening and lowering temperature effect is more preferable, configure temperature monitor and moisture detector, and management and control is uniformly automated by controller, the big differentiation cultivation management of the day and night temperature difference is realized, ensure that the quality and yield of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coffee field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse.
Background technology
Coffee is one of three big beverage of the world, the vitamin needed with upper amino acid, 3 kinds of human bodies containing 15 kinds in coffee,
Crude protein > 10%, fatty > 2%, carbohydrate > 30%, Cu, Zn, Fe, Ca, P equal size are abundant in mineral matter element.
Coffee has the function of that traditional coffee is refreshed oneself, restored outside human activity and pleasant fragrance, also preferable health-care effect, thus day
Benefit is welcomed by the people.
Traditional coffee is planted, and coffee tree can not be planted on level land, usually in open space and the area of High aititude
Plantation pays no attention to Cultivate administration method other than fertilising, also not keyholed back plate growing environment, is entirely to be planted in the environment of nature
It plants.Traditional coffee planting patterns, must live at the mercy of the elements, and since by environmental restrictions, traditional planting patterns can not plant out height
The coffee of quality, high yield.
Invention content
The method that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of to plant coffee in greenhouse, solves in the prior art
The plantation of existing traditional coffee limited by natural environment, the problem that quality and yield is unstable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A method of it planting coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred coffee is sowed in ditch
Seed;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot, it is described
Atomizer is arranged at intervals on water pipe;
(4) be provided with temperature monitor on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, greenhouse it is outer
Wall is provided with the controller for connecting the temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe, in entire planting process, when humidity is examined
When survey device detects that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 6-8%, the atomizer on water pipe is according to the journey set in controller
Sequence not timing is sprayed water to non-quantitative, and relative humidity is made to be more than 80-85%, and state of the relative humidity more than 85% continues 3-7
It, is then automatically stopped water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature is detectd
When survey device detects 15-25 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops spray
Water.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned in planting process, the height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
Preferably, above-mentioned in green coffee seeds nursery to the stage of emerging, the only water by being arranged between adjacent two bar ditch
Pipe is sprayed water.
Preferably, the spacing on the height distance coffee plant top of greenhouse described above is 50-80cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) arrange that water pipe, every plant of coffee tree can contact sufficient water, can reach province on plot and greenhouse inner wall
The effect of water, and multiple atomizers are set on water pipe, more water-saving, moistening and lowering temperature effect is also more preferable;
(2) temperature monitor and moisture detector are configured, and management and control is uniformly automated by controller, realizes the day and night temperature difference
Big differentiation cultivation management ensures that effective temperature and humidity in greenhouse, coffee tree can be formed by state in manual control
Lower growth, and the fruit of output high-quality and high yield are shortened implantation time, also can equally be planted out such as height in low altitude area
The coffee of Altitude Regions fine quality.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A method of it planting coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred coffee is sowed in ditch
Seed;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes, water pipe are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot
On be arranged at intervals with atomizer;
(4) be provided with temperature monitor on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, greenhouse it is outer
Wall is provided with the controller for connecting the temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe, in entire planting process, when humidity is examined
When survey device detects that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 6-8%, the atomizer on water pipe is according to the journey set in controller
Sequence not timing is sprayed water to non-quantitative, and relative humidity is made to be more than 80-85%, and state of the relative humidity more than 85% continues 3-7
It, is then automatically stopped water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature is detectd
When survey device detects 15-25 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops spray
Water.
Preferably, in planting process, the height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
Preferably, the spacing on the height distance coffee plant top of greenhouse is 50-80cm.
Embodiment 2
A method of it planting coffee in greenhouse, includes the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred coffee is sowed in ditch
Seed;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot, it is described
Atomizer is arranged at intervals on water pipe;
(4) be provided with temperature monitor on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, greenhouse it is outer
Wall is provided with the controller for connecting the temperature monitor, moisture detector and water pipe, in entire planting process, when humidity is examined
When survey device detects that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 7%, the atomizer on water pipe is according to the program set in controller
Not timing is sprayed water to non-quantitative, and so that relative humidity is more than 82%, state of the relative humidity more than 82% continues 5 days, then certainly
It is dynamic to stop water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature monitor detects
When 20 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops water spray.
Preferably, in planting process, the height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
Preferably, in green coffee seeds nursery to the stage of emerging, only sprayed by the water pipe being arranged between adjacent two bar ditch
Water.
Preferably, the spacing on the height distance coffee plant top of greenhouse is 60cm.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) according to the height of coffee plant, the greenhouse of proper height is built on the plot of selection;
(2) plot of step (1) is dug and is deep ploughed, then dig out several bar ditch, preferred green coffee seeds are sowed in ditch;
(3) water pipe is arranged between two adjacent ditches, several water pipes, the water pipe are provided on the inner wall of greenhouse on plot
On be arranged at intervals with atomizer;
(4) temperature monitor is provided on the inner wall of greenhouse, the surrounding in plot is provided with moisture detector, and the outer wall of greenhouse is set
It is equipped with and connects the temperature monitor, the controller of moisture detector and water pipe works as moisture detector in entire planting process
When detecting that soil moisture content relative humidity is less than 6-8%, the atomizer on water pipe according to the program set in controller not
Periodically, it sprays water to non-quantitative, relative humidity is made to be more than 80-85%, state of the relative humidity more than 85% continues 3-7 days, so
After be automatically stopped water spray, so that coffee planting environment is in high temperature, drying regime, which continues 3-5 days, when temperature monitor is detectd
When measuring 15-25 DEG C of temperature, atomizer can spray water again again, and when measuring less than 10 DEG C, atomizer stops water spray.
2. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In planting process,
The height of coffee plant is trimmed to less than 2 meters.
3. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In green coffee seeds nursery
To the emergence stage, only sprayed water by the water pipe being arranged between adjacent two bar ditch.
4. a kind of method for planting coffee in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height of the greenhouse
Spacing apart from coffee plant top is 50-80cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810372173.4A CN108713432A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A method of planting coffee in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810372173.4A CN108713432A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A method of planting coffee in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
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CN108713432A true CN108713432A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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CN201810372173.4A Pending CN108713432A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A method of planting coffee in greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116210573A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-06-06 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent radiation monitoring and adjusting irrigation system and method based on Internet of things |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1294840A (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2001-05-16 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Coffee seedlings growing method |
US6449898B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-09-17 | Joseph B. Alban | Method and apparatus for enhancing coffee bean production |
CN105493801A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 元太咖啡生技股份有限公司 | Method for coffee planting in rainforest environment |
CN206260431U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-20 | 普洱林润经贸有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig of coffee plantation |
CN108781956A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-13 | 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of coffee bean |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810372173.4A patent/CN108713432A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6449898B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-09-17 | Joseph B. Alban | Method and apparatus for enhancing coffee bean production |
CN1294840A (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2001-05-16 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Coffee seedlings growing method |
CN105493801A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 元太咖啡生技股份有限公司 | Method for coffee planting in rainforest environment |
CN206260431U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-20 | 普洱林润经贸有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig of coffee plantation |
CN108781956A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-13 | 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of coffee bean |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116210573A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-06-06 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent radiation monitoring and adjusting irrigation system and method based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20181030 |