CN108708016A - 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 - Google Patents
一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108708016A CN108708016A CN201810624202.1A CN201810624202A CN108708016A CN 108708016 A CN108708016 A CN 108708016A CN 201810624202 A CN201810624202 A CN 201810624202A CN 108708016 A CN108708016 A CN 108708016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- cotton
- modified fiber
- terylene
- terylene modified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,包括以下步骤:(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备;(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理;(3)棉纤维的处理;(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明制得的阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺纱具有条干均匀,毛羽少,手感柔软等特性,制成的织物上色率高,色泽鲜艳,易染深色,耐洗和摩擦色牢度高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺纱领域,特别是一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺。
背景技术
涤棉是指涤纶与棉的混纺织物的统称,在中国是20世纪60年代初期开始出现的,该织物因具有挺括、滑爽、快干、耐穿等特点,所以深受广大消费者的喜爱,被俗称为“的确凉”。涤棉织物存在的缺点为:(1)因普通涤纶纤维的特性,其上色率低,需采用“高温高压”的染色工艺才能达到较好的染色效果,生产成本较高;(2)采用环锭纺生产工艺,纱线条干不均匀,毛羽多,抗起球起毛性能低。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,以解决现有技术中的不足,它能够提高涤棉纱线染色后的上色率,改善纱线的条干不匀,减少毛羽。
本发明提供了一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备:将涤纶纤维加入到有机醇中,并加入二乙烯三胺,搅拌状态下于回流反应,产物用水洗涤、晾干,得到预处理涤纶纤维,然后将预处理后的涤纶纤维浸泡于含有硫酸亚铁铵和丙烯酰胺的水溶液体系中,通氮气15min,80℃水浴接枝反应6h,反应结束后除去丙烯酰胺单体,依次用水、酸清洗产物,最后用水洗至中性,烘干至恒重,得阳离子涤纶改性纤维;
(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理:对阳离子涤纶改性纤维依次进行清花、梳棉和预并处理;
(3)棉纤维的处理:采用马克隆值为3.7-4.2,长度为29.2-30.9mm的精梳棉,对所述精梳棉依次进行清梳联、预并、条并卷和精梳处理;
(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺:将阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混合,依次经过三道并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒和成包形成混纺纱,所述三道并条工序采用三道并条进行反复并合。
优选的是,步骤(1)中所述有机醇为乙二醇、三甘醇、丙三醇中的一种。
优选的是,步骤(1)中所述水溶液体系中丙烯酰胺浓度为25%,硫酸亚铁铵浓度为0.25%。
优选的是,步骤(4)在所述阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维的比例为63.5-66.5:33.5-36.5。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明制得的阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺纱具有条干均匀,毛羽少,手感柔软等特性,制成的织物上色率高,色泽鲜艳,易染深色,耐洗和摩擦色牢度高。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例:一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备:将涤纶纤维加入到有机醇中,并加入二乙烯三胺,搅拌状态下于回流反应,产物用水洗涤、晾干,得到预处理涤纶纤维,然后将预处理后的涤纶纤维浸泡于含有硫酸亚铁铵和丙烯酰胺的水溶液体系中,通氮气15min,80℃水浴接枝反应6h,反应结束后除去丙烯酰胺单体,依次用水、酸清洗产物,最后用水洗至中性,烘干至恒重,得阳离子涤纶改性纤维;
(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理:对阳离子涤纶改性纤维依次进行清花、梳棉和预并处理;
(3)棉纤维的处理:采用马克隆值为3.7-4.2,长度为29.2-30.9mm的精梳棉,对所述精梳棉依次进行清梳联、预并、条并卷和精梳处理;
(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺:将阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混合,依次经过三道并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒和成包形成混纺纱,所述三道并条工序采用三道并条进行反复并合。
步骤(1)中所述有机醇为乙二醇、三甘醇、丙三醇中的一种。
步骤(1)中所述水溶液体系中丙烯酰胺浓度为25%,硫酸亚铁铵浓度为0.25%。
步骤(4)所述阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维的比例为63.5-66.5:33.5-36.5。
Claims (4)
1.一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备:将涤纶纤维加入到有机醇中,并加入二乙烯三胺,搅拌状态下于回流反应,产物用水洗涤、晾干,得到预处理涤纶纤维,然后将预处理后的涤纶纤维浸泡于含有硫酸亚铁铵和丙烯酰胺的水溶液体系中,通氮气15min,80℃水浴接枝反应6h,反应结束后除去丙烯酰胺单体,依次用水、酸清洗产物,最后用水洗至中性,烘干至恒重,得阳离子涤纶改性纤维;
(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理:对阳离子涤纶改性纤维依次进行清花、梳棉和预并处理;
(3)棉纤维的处理:采用马克隆值为3.7-4.2,长度为29.2-30.9mm的精梳棉,对所述精梳棉依次进行清梳联、预并、条并卷和精梳处理;
(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺:将阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混合,依次经过三道并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒和成包形成混纺纱,所述三道并条工序采用三道并条进行反复并合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述有机醇为乙二醇、三甘醇、丙三醇中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述水溶液体系中丙烯酰胺浓度为25%,硫酸亚铁铵浓度为0.25%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:步骤(4)在所述阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维的比例为63.5-66.5:33.5-36.5。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810624202.1A CN108708016A (zh) | 2018-06-16 | 2018-06-16 | 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810624202.1A CN108708016A (zh) | 2018-06-16 | 2018-06-16 | 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108708016A true CN108708016A (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63872789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810624202.1A Withdrawn CN108708016A (zh) | 2018-06-16 | 2018-06-16 | 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108708016A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109457351A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-12 | 南通双弘纺织有限公司 | 常压易染阳离子改性聚酯与棉混纺纱线 |
CN109837628A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-04 | 晋州市金阳纺织品有限公司 | 一种新型涤纶纱线的制作工艺 |
CN113389049A (zh) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-09-14 | 黄双飞 | 一种易染色的复合棉纤维面料及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-16 CN CN201810624202.1A patent/CN108708016A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109457351A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-12 | 南通双弘纺织有限公司 | 常压易染阳离子改性聚酯与棉混纺纱线 |
CN109837628A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-04 | 晋州市金阳纺织品有限公司 | 一种新型涤纶纱线的制作工艺 |
CN113389049A (zh) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-09-14 | 黄双飞 | 一种易染色的复合棉纤维面料及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104594040B (zh) | 功能性色纺纱线、面料及其制备方法 | |
CN101624736B (zh) | 耐后丝光处理的高支色纺纱的加工方法 | |
CN108708016A (zh) | 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 | |
CN104452283B (zh) | 改性棉纤维、牛仔效果布及其制备方法 | |
CN102493067A (zh) | 一种具有牛仔风格的纱线的生产工艺 | |
CN101580985A (zh) | 多彩丝光色纺纱线的加工方法 | |
CN103422207A (zh) | 一种抗菌色纺纱线及其色纺工艺 | |
CN104005238A (zh) | 一种贴身功能性混纺面料 | |
CN105755613A (zh) | 一种阳涤复合海岛纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN104032453B (zh) | 仿羊绒精纺面料及其制造方法 | |
CN109554939B (zh) | 一种聚酰胺56纤维或聚酰胺56/棉混纺面料的靛蓝染色方法及其产品 | |
CN106958153A (zh) | 一种复合型纺织印染助剂及其制备工艺 | |
CN103361800B (zh) | 一种快速可染且具有同色深浅效应的纱线或织物及其加工和应用 | |
CN102965978B (zh) | 一种混合散纤维的染色方法 | |
CN101037822A (zh) | 双组份弹性聚酯涤纶与羊毛混纺生产精纺弹性织物的方法 | |
CN102808257A (zh) | 一种纯棉混色花式穗纱的制作方法 | |
CN103255645B (zh) | 山羊绒/粘胶混纺织物染色工艺 | |
CN111379040A (zh) | 一种莱赛尔纤维的染色方法 | |
CN105002615A (zh) | 一种高强度涤棉纱线 | |
CN108754726A (zh) | 一种吸湿性纱线的制备方法 | |
CN113930880A (zh) | 一种赛络纺轻薄羊绒面料的加工工艺 | |
CN103952925B (zh) | 一种羊绒筒子纱染色工艺 | |
CN102605655B (zh) | 胶原蛋白—pva复合纤维条染染色方法 | |
CN110791961B (zh) | 一种ε-多聚赖氨酸接枝立构抗菌无纺布及其制备方法 | |
CN110938993A (zh) | 一种抗静电纱线的纺纱工艺 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |