CN108708016A - 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 - Google Patents

一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108708016A
CN108708016A CN201810624202.1A CN201810624202A CN108708016A CN 108708016 A CN108708016 A CN 108708016A CN 201810624202 A CN201810624202 A CN 201810624202A CN 108708016 A CN108708016 A CN 108708016A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
cotton
modified fiber
terylene
terylene modified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810624202.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
谈杰
章磊
汪健东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Looking Treasure Textile Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Looking Treasure Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Looking Treasure Textile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Looking Treasure Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810624202.1A priority Critical patent/CN108708016A/zh
Publication of CN108708016A publication Critical patent/CN108708016A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/285Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14Dyeability

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,包括以下步骤:(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备;(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理;(3)棉纤维的处理;(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明制得的阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺纱具有条干均匀,毛羽少,手感柔软等特性,制成的织物上色率高,色泽鲜艳,易染深色,耐洗和摩擦色牢度高。

Description

一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及纺纱领域,特别是一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺。
背景技术
涤棉是指涤纶与棉的混纺织物的统称,在中国是20世纪60年代初期开始出现的,该织物因具有挺括、滑爽、快干、耐穿等特点,所以深受广大消费者的喜爱,被俗称为“的确凉”。涤棉织物存在的缺点为:(1)因普通涤纶纤维的特性,其上色率低,需采用“高温高压”的染色工艺才能达到较好的染色效果,生产成本较高;(2)采用环锭纺生产工艺,纱线条干不均匀,毛羽多,抗起球起毛性能低。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,以解决现有技术中的不足,它能够提高涤棉纱线染色后的上色率,改善纱线的条干不匀,减少毛羽。
本发明提供了一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备:将涤纶纤维加入到有机醇中,并加入二乙烯三胺,搅拌状态下于回流反应,产物用水洗涤、晾干,得到预处理涤纶纤维,然后将预处理后的涤纶纤维浸泡于含有硫酸亚铁铵和丙烯酰胺的水溶液体系中,通氮气15min,80℃水浴接枝反应6h,反应结束后除去丙烯酰胺单体,依次用水、酸清洗产物,最后用水洗至中性,烘干至恒重,得阳离子涤纶改性纤维;
(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理:对阳离子涤纶改性纤维依次进行清花、梳棉和预并处理;
(3)棉纤维的处理:采用马克隆值为3.7-4.2,长度为29.2-30.9mm的精梳棉,对所述精梳棉依次进行清梳联、预并、条并卷和精梳处理;
(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺:将阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混合,依次经过三道并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒和成包形成混纺纱,所述三道并条工序采用三道并条进行反复并合。
优选的是,步骤(1)中所述有机醇为乙二醇、三甘醇、丙三醇中的一种。
优选的是,步骤(1)中所述水溶液体系中丙烯酰胺浓度为25%,硫酸亚铁铵浓度为0.25%。
优选的是,步骤(4)在所述阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维的比例为63.5-66.5:33.5-36.5。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明制得的阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺纱具有条干均匀,毛羽少,手感柔软等特性,制成的织物上色率高,色泽鲜艳,易染深色,耐洗和摩擦色牢度高。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例:一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,包括以下步骤:
(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备:将涤纶纤维加入到有机醇中,并加入二乙烯三胺,搅拌状态下于回流反应,产物用水洗涤、晾干,得到预处理涤纶纤维,然后将预处理后的涤纶纤维浸泡于含有硫酸亚铁铵和丙烯酰胺的水溶液体系中,通氮气15min,80℃水浴接枝反应6h,反应结束后除去丙烯酰胺单体,依次用水、酸清洗产物,最后用水洗至中性,烘干至恒重,得阳离子涤纶改性纤维;
(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理:对阳离子涤纶改性纤维依次进行清花、梳棉和预并处理;
(3)棉纤维的处理:采用马克隆值为3.7-4.2,长度为29.2-30.9mm的精梳棉,对所述精梳棉依次进行清梳联、预并、条并卷和精梳处理;
(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺:将阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混合,依次经过三道并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒和成包形成混纺纱,所述三道并条工序采用三道并条进行反复并合。
步骤(1)中所述有机醇为乙二醇、三甘醇、丙三醇中的一种。
步骤(1)中所述水溶液体系中丙烯酰胺浓度为25%,硫酸亚铁铵浓度为0.25%。
步骤(4)所述阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维的比例为63.5-66.5:33.5-36.5。

Claims (4)

1.一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的制备:将涤纶纤维加入到有机醇中,并加入二乙烯三胺,搅拌状态下于回流反应,产物用水洗涤、晾干,得到预处理涤纶纤维,然后将预处理后的涤纶纤维浸泡于含有硫酸亚铁铵和丙烯酰胺的水溶液体系中,通氮气15min,80℃水浴接枝反应6h,反应结束后除去丙烯酰胺单体,依次用水、酸清洗产物,最后用水洗至中性,烘干至恒重,得阳离子涤纶改性纤维;
(2)阳离子涤纶改性纤维的处理:对阳离子涤纶改性纤维依次进行清花、梳棉和预并处理;
(3)棉纤维的处理:采用马克隆值为3.7-4.2,长度为29.2-30.9mm的精梳棉,对所述精梳棉依次进行清梳联、预并、条并卷和精梳处理;
(4)阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混纺:将阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维混合,依次经过三道并条、粗纱、细纱、自动络筒和成包形成混纺纱,所述三道并条工序采用三道并条进行反复并合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述有机醇为乙二醇、三甘醇、丙三醇中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述水溶液体系中丙烯酰胺浓度为25%,硫酸亚铁铵浓度为0.25%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺,其特征在于:步骤(4)在所述阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉纤维的比例为63.5-66.5:33.5-36.5。
CN201810624202.1A 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺 Withdrawn CN108708016A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810624202.1A CN108708016A (zh) 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810624202.1A CN108708016A (zh) 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108708016A true CN108708016A (zh) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=63872789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810624202.1A Withdrawn CN108708016A (zh) 2018-06-16 2018-06-16 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108708016A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457351A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-12 南通双弘纺织有限公司 常压易染阳离子改性聚酯与棉混纺纱线
CN109837628A (zh) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-04 晋州市金阳纺织品有限公司 一种新型涤纶纱线的制作工艺
CN113389049A (zh) * 2021-05-22 2021-09-14 黄双飞 一种易染色的复合棉纤维面料及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457351A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-12 南通双弘纺织有限公司 常压易染阳离子改性聚酯与棉混纺纱线
CN109837628A (zh) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-04 晋州市金阳纺织品有限公司 一种新型涤纶纱线的制作工艺
CN113389049A (zh) * 2021-05-22 2021-09-14 黄双飞 一种易染色的复合棉纤维面料及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104594040B (zh) 功能性色纺纱线、面料及其制备方法
CN101624736B (zh) 耐后丝光处理的高支色纺纱的加工方法
CN108708016A (zh) 一种阳离子涤纶改性纤维与棉混纺纱的纺纱工艺
CN104452283B (zh) 改性棉纤维、牛仔效果布及其制备方法
CN102493067A (zh) 一种具有牛仔风格的纱线的生产工艺
CN101580985A (zh) 多彩丝光色纺纱线的加工方法
CN103422207A (zh) 一种抗菌色纺纱线及其色纺工艺
CN104005238A (zh) 一种贴身功能性混纺面料
CN105755613A (zh) 一种阳涤复合海岛纤维及其制备方法
CN104032453B (zh) 仿羊绒精纺面料及其制造方法
CN109554939B (zh) 一种聚酰胺56纤维或聚酰胺56/棉混纺面料的靛蓝染色方法及其产品
CN106958153A (zh) 一种复合型纺织印染助剂及其制备工艺
CN103361800B (zh) 一种快速可染且具有同色深浅效应的纱线或织物及其加工和应用
CN102965978B (zh) 一种混合散纤维的染色方法
CN101037822A (zh) 双组份弹性聚酯涤纶与羊毛混纺生产精纺弹性织物的方法
CN102808257A (zh) 一种纯棉混色花式穗纱的制作方法
CN103255645B (zh) 山羊绒/粘胶混纺织物染色工艺
CN111379040A (zh) 一种莱赛尔纤维的染色方法
CN105002615A (zh) 一种高强度涤棉纱线
CN108754726A (zh) 一种吸湿性纱线的制备方法
CN113930880A (zh) 一种赛络纺轻薄羊绒面料的加工工艺
CN103952925B (zh) 一种羊绒筒子纱染色工艺
CN102605655B (zh) 胶原蛋白—pva复合纤维条染染色方法
CN110791961B (zh) 一种ε-多聚赖氨酸接枝立构抗菌无纺布及其制备方法
CN110938993A (zh) 一种抗静电纱线的纺纱工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181026