CN108703000A - A kind of control method of red kiwi fruit canker - Google Patents
A kind of control method of red kiwi fruit canker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108703000A CN108703000A CN201810543506.5A CN201810543506A CN108703000A CN 108703000 A CN108703000 A CN 108703000A CN 201810543506 A CN201810543506 A CN 201810543506A CN 108703000 A CN108703000 A CN 108703000A
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- Prior art keywords
- kiwi fruit
- spray
- canker
- red kiwi
- spray liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, more particularly to a kind of red kiwi fruit canker control method, a certain amount of zinc acetate, ferrous acetate and sodium selenite are added using SDS and acetyl formic acid, blade is carried out to red kiwi fruit according to a certain percentage plus after water mixing, limb is sprayed, and it is carried out at the same time root pouring root or trunk transfusion method, it can effectively prevent the canker of red kiwi fruit；The red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance stock high position grafting is only needed to spray in season of growth blade and limb, you can to prevent the generation of canker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the techniques of pest control of agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of red kiwi fruit canker
Control method.
Background technology
Red kiwi fruit is the red-pulp kiwi fruit new varieties that China cultivates.Since the pulp of the fruit of the kind is rich in flower
Green element, sweet and sour taste are in great demand very much.But there are one fatal weakness for the kind：Easily infect canker, and infectiousness pole
By force, destructive sprawling can be caused in a short period of time, until all dead.The limb bast that shows as of the canker is burst
Rotten, root is festered, mobile jib pipe obstruction, and blade blueness is withered.The canker specificity betides red kiwi fruit, other Kiwi berrys are then
Show very strong resistance.Therefore, the stock high position grafting Red Male macaque of Canker-Resistance is often used in the upper prune picker of cultivation
Peach, but the annual red kiwi fruit branch newly sent out is still easy infection canker.Therefore canker becomes red kiwi fruit
Transmissible cancer.
Invention content
A kind of red kiwi fruit canker control method, includes the following steps：
(1) spray liquid is configured
Mass ratio according to lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS), acetyl formic acid, zinc acetate, ferrous acetate and sodium selenite is
95-99：1-2：0.2-0.5：0.2-0.5：0.001-0.003 weighs each raw material；Then all raw materials mixed, obtained after crushing
Then drug powder is watered 100-150 kilograms according to every 100 grams of drug powders and is prepared, obtains spray liquid.
Second stage sprays
For the red kiwi fruit of disease-resistant stock grafting, when spring temperature gos up, after red kiwi fruit vane extension, burst
When ulcer disease is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst, above-mentioned prepared spray liquid is sprayed on blade and limb, sprays one weekly
Secondary, usage amount is each 600-1200 grams of spray liquid per acre (planting density of red kiwi fruit is 60-90 plants/acre).
Red kiwi fruit for non-disease-resistant stock grafting or non-grafting red kiwi fruit, when spring temperature gos up, red
After positive Kiwi berry vane extension, when canker is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst, above-mentioned matched is sprayed on blade and limb
The spray liquid of system, usage amount be every time per acre 600-1200 grams of spray liquid (planting density of red kiwi fruit is 60-90 plants/
Mu), spray is primary weekly, and carries out root pouring root or trunk transfusion method with above-mentioned spray liquid simultaneously, and each tree pouring root or mobile jib are beaten
The injection volume of drop, pouring root or infusion is a 100-300 grams of spray liquid/tree, and injection is primary weekly.
Further, above-mentioned prepared spray liquid is sprayed described in step (2) on blade and limb, is sprayed weekly
Once, usage amount is each 900 grams of spray liquids per acre.
Further, root pouring root or trunk transfusion method, each tree pouring root or mobile jib are carried out at the same time described in step (2)
It has an intravenous drip, injection volume is 200 grams of spray liquid// time, and injection is primary weekly.
Further, the time that above-mentioned prepared spray liquid is sprayed on blade and limb is 6. -7 points of dusk.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that and advantageous effect：
1, using unique non-toxic formulation, without any pesticide residue and toxic side effect, soil is not also influenced.
2, it is used cooperatively using the acetate of selenium element and zinc-iron, has not only enhanced drug effect but also supplemented with trace element, enhancing
The premunition of red kiwi fruit.
3, using acetate, not only there is no strong acid and strong base chemical affect to soil, can also improve soil granular knot
Structure, it is environmentally friendly even burn seedlings or soil hardening will not be caused by being excessively used.
Specific implementation mode
The content further illustrated the present invention below with specific embodiment, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit of that invention and essence, to modifications or substitutions made by the method for the present invention, step or condition, belong to
Protection scope of the present invention.
The planting density of red kiwi fruit is 75 plants/acre in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of red kiwi fruit canker control method, in turn includes the following steps：
First stage configures spray liquid
Mass ratio according to SDS, acetyl formic acid, zinc acetate, ferrous acetate and sodium selenite is 98.399：1.2：0.2：
0.2：0.001 weighs each raw material；Then the mixing of all raw materials, crushing are obtained into required drug powder, according to 100 grams of drug powders
It is watered 100 kilograms to be prepared, obtains spray liquid.
Second stage sprays
For the red kiwi fruit of disease-resistant stock high position grafting, when spring temperature gos up, red kiwi fruit vane extension
Afterwards, when canker is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst (different regions period different, generally in 4-5 months), in blade and
Above-mentioned prepared spray liquid is sprayed on limb, sprays weekly primary, and the time is 6. -7 points at dusk, and usage amount is every time per acre
900 grams of spray liquids.
Red kiwi fruit for non-disease-resistant stock grafting or non-grafting red kiwi fruit, when spring temperature gos up, red
After positive Kiwi berry vane extension, when canker is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst, above-mentioned matched is sprayed on blade and limb
The spray liquid of system, usage amount are each 900 grams of spray liquids per acre, are sprayed weekly once, and the time sprays for 6. -7 points at dusk, and
Trunk transfusion method is carried out while foliage-spray, each tree mobile jib is had an intravenous drip, and injection volume is that injection is primary weekly, one time 200 grams
Spray liquid/.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of red kiwi fruit canker control method, in turn includes the following steps：
First stage configures spray liquid
Mass ratio according to SDS, acetyl formic acid, zinc acetate, ferrous acetate and sodium selenite is 98.399：2：0.5：0.5：
0.003 weighs each raw material；Then the mixing of all raw materials, crushing are obtained into required drug powder, is watered according to 100 grams of drug powders
100 kilograms are prepared, and spray liquid is obtained.
Second stage sprays
For the red kiwi fruit of disease-resistant stock high position grafting, when spring temperature gos up, red kiwi fruit vane extension
Afterwards, when canker is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst, above-mentioned prepared spray liquid is sprayed on blade and limb, weekly
It sprays once, the time is that 6. -7 points, usage amount are each 900 grams of spray liquids per acre at dusk.
Red kiwi fruit for non-disease-resistant stock grafting or non-grafting red kiwi fruit, when spring temperature gos up, red
After positive Kiwi berry vane extension, when canker is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst, above-mentioned matched is sprayed on blade and limb
The spray liquid of system, usage amount are each 900 grams of spray liquids per acre, and spray is primary weekly, and the time sprays for 6. -7 points at dusk, and
Root pouring root is carried out while foliage-spray or trunk transfusion method, each tree pouring root or mobile jib are had an intravenous drip, pouring root or trunk transfusion method
Injection volume be 200 grams of spray liquids/, injection is primary weekly.
Lunar calendar before the onset of canker starts at the beginning of 5 months, uses 3 years raw saplings of non-grafting red kiwi fruit traditional
Lime sulfur and this formula carry out contrast test, as a result as shown in table 1 below：
1 non-grafting red kiwi fruit raw sapling comparative test in 3 years of table
Note：Lime sulfur and embodiment 1 use same method dispenser, usage amount to be determined according to product manual；Control
Not take any measure；The disease plant before spray is disregarded in morbidity statistics.
As can be seen that after spraying the spray liquid of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, the canker morbidity of non-grafting red kiwi fruit
Rate is greatly lowered, while tree crown color has larger improvement, and the yield of single tree increases, while the anthocyanidin of fruit, zinc
It all increased with Se content.It can be seen that canker generation has not only effectively been controlled using spray prepared by the present invention,
Also improve the yield and quality of red kiwi fruit.
Embodiments above only gives an example technical scheme of the present invention.The technical field of the invention
Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitute by a similar method,
However, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of red kiwi fruit canker control method, which is characterized in that the method in turn includes the following steps：
（One）Configure spray liquid
Mass ratio according to lauryl sodium sulfate, acetyl formic acid, zinc acetate, ferrous acetate and sodium selenite is 95-99：1-2：
0.2-0.5：0.2-0.5：0.001-0.003 weighs each raw material；Then all raw materials mixed, obtain drug powder after crushing,
It is watered 100-150 kilograms according to 100 grams of drug powders to be prepared, obtains spray liquid；
（Two）It sprays
For the red kiwi fruit of disease-resistant stock high position grafting, go up, after red kiwi fruit vane extension in spring temperature, ulcer
Before sick fragmentary morbidity, canker great outburst, step is sprayed on blade and limb（One）Prepared spray liquid, sprays weekly one
Secondary, usage amount is each 600-1200 grams of spray liquid per acre；
Red kiwi fruit for non-disease-resistant stock grafting or non-grafting red kiwi fruit, in spring temperature rise, Red Male macaque
After peach vane extension, canker is sporadicly fallen ill, before canker great outburst, and step is sprayed on blade and limb（One）It is prepared
Spray liquid, usage amount is is per acre 600-1200 grams of spray liquid, and spray is primary weekly, and root pouring root is carried out while foliage-spray
Or trunk transfusion method, each tree pouring root or mobile jib are had an intravenous drip, injection volume is that injection is primary weekly, 100-300 grams of spray liquid//
It is secondary.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（Two）Described in spray step on blade and limb
（One）Prepared spray liquid sprays weekly once, and usage amount is each 900 grams of spray liquids per acre.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（Two）Described in root is carried out while foliage-spray
Portion's pouring root or trunk transfusion method, each tree pouring root or mobile jib are had an intravenous drip, and injection volume is that injection is primary weekly, and 200 grams of spray liquids/
/ time.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step（Two）Described in spray step on blade and limb
（One）The time of prepared spray liquid is 6. -7 points of dusk.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the planting density of the red kiwi fruit be 60-90 plants/
Mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810543506.5A CN108703000B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Prevention and treatment method for red-yang kiwifruit canker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810543506.5A CN108703000B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Prevention and treatment method for red-yang kiwifruit canker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108703000A true CN108703000A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108703000B CN108703000B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810543506.5A Active CN108703000B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Prevention and treatment method for red-yang kiwifruit canker |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171679A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of beach saline land method paulownia branch bacterial canker |
| CN107278721A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 解四季 | The method for preventing and treating " Red Male " actinidia tree canker |
| CN107573179A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of expensive long Kiwi berry Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810543506.5A patent/CN108703000B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278721A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 解四季 | The method for preventing and treating " Red Male " actinidia tree canker |
| CN106171679A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of beach saline land method paulownia branch bacterial canker |
| CN107573179A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of expensive long Kiwi berry Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王虎: "防治丁香假单胞杆菌型果树溃疡病一法", 《西北园艺(果树)》 * |
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| CN108703000B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Address after: 445000 No. 39 College Road, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province Applicant after: HUBEI MINZU University Address before: 445000 No. 39 College Road, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province Applicant before: Hubei University of Minority |
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