CN108307824A - A kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high, is related to field of plant growing technology.Cultural method of the present invention is：It is managed after selection of land building well, cuttage, cuttage.The processing that the cultural method of the high gold leaf brocade band of survival rate of the present invention passes through field soil, basal dressing, insecticide, it ensure that the nutrition of cuttage item, avoid the invasion of pest and disease damage, it is managed after coordinating cuttage again, reasonable top dressing management, watering, trimming and finishing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, ensure that nutrition and moisture needed for the growth of gold leaf brocade band, improve the survival rate of gold leaf brocade band.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high.
Background technology
Gold leaf brocade band is Caprifoliaceae brocade band category machaka, and gold leaf brocade band is the excellent bud mutation new type of Red Weigela Florida A.DC.
Shrub, plant high 1.5-1.8m, hat width 1.4m.Leaf oblong, spray pale red, old branch taupe.Gold leaf brocade band system brocade band
A colored garden-variety is that the excellent color leaf that China's horticulture in recent years is all newly introduced from the U.S. sees flower seeds, and Hebei swallow is green
Gardening is introduced a fine variety, and adaptability is good.Gold leaf brocade band property enjoys light, and cold-resistant, drought resisting, management is more extensive, also compared with shade tolerant, happiness
The safflower of gold leaf brocade band is interspersed in gold leaf, very beautiful, can isolated planting among the lawn of garden, also can group planting in
Roadside, it is also possible to it is tree-like especially beautiful to do color lump, it is the replacement kind of weigela florida, there is very high ornamental value.This product
Florescence is long, and annual " five, one " blossom is until dropping frost, as long as there is young leaves to cover hair, has new pistil to occur.Gold leaf
Brocade band cold-resistant, drought resistant adaptability are strong, can group planting or work flower hedge.Sight spot area group planting or to do colored hedge effect preferable, is one good
Ornamental plantation seeds introduce a fine variety examination in many areas in recent years and plant, and performance is good, should vigorously promote the use.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high, includes the following steps：
S1, selection be fertile, moistening, well-drained soil ground building well, and 30-70cm is ploughed deeply in field, basal dressing, simultaneously
Applying pesticide, turn over it is even after ground is flattened, surface layer cover a layer thickness be 0.5-1cm plant ash；
S2, in the fall or spring, selects high yield, disease and insect resistance gold leaf brocade band kind, takes band rudiment on annual section, lossless
Wound, no disease and pests harm branch be cut to one section by 2-3 sections, as cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe upper end retains 1-2 piece blades, lower part other
Blade is all dispelled, and cuttage fringe lower end 1.5-2.5cm is immersed crop field cuttage after processing 2-3h in taking root liquid, is irrigated after cuttage
Water；
Top dressing hole reason, watering, trimming and finishing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after S3, crop field cuttage.
Preferably, base manure described in step S1 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：By 10-18 parts of castor leaf powder, composite fertilizer
15-22 parts, 8-12 parts of cow dung, 10-16 parts of turfy soil, 8-14 parts of wheat wheatfeed, 8-13 parts of vinasse, 5-16 parts of urea, sawdust
10-16 parts, 10-16 parts of bentonite.
Preferably, insecticide described in step S1 is at least one of derris extract, omethoate, orthene.
Preferably, taking root liquid described in step S2 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5-10 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, amino acid 5-
10 parts, 1-3 parts of carbendazim, 2-4 parts of glucose, sea green 1-3 parts of element, 80-100 parts of water.
Preferably, the thickness of plant ash described in step S1 is 0.6cm.
Preferably, top dressing management described in step S3 is：Annual March applies tea seed cake, sesame paste after gold leaf brocade band cuttage
Slag, composite microbial bacteria, composite fertilizer mixture, every plant of 5-8kg, the composite fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and described multiple
Hefei nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 12：12：15.
Preferably, it waters described in step S3 and is：A water was poured every 7-15 days, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, was poured within every two days
Water.
Preferably, trimming and finishing described in step S3 is：In the time in early spring, overstocked branch is wiped out, wiped out and is not easy always
Colored branch wipes out thin and delicate branch, withered branch, sick branch, and when trimming, disease pest branch is wiped out before conidium is mitogenetic.
Preferably, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control described in step S3 is：In gold leaf brocade band conidium acquisition time, one is sprayed per half a month
Secondary medicament.
Preferably, the medicament by the spirit of a red-spotted lizard mite, asomate, water according to mass ratio 1.5：0.8：85 mixing are blent.
Wherein, tea seed cake is also known as tea seed cake, is in purple brown coloured particles, is remaining slag after the oil expression of Wild camellia seed oil fruit, protein
Content is higher, is capable of providing and gives pear nutrient elements required for the growth.Meanwhile tea seed cake may also function as insect prevention effect, make pear tree
Snake, the usage amount of big big retarding pesticide can not only not reduce the planting cost of pear tree, can also reduce to ring in this way for root
The pollution in border makes the pear non agricultural chemical residuum grown, is a kind of organic food of green non-pollution.In addition, tea seed cake uses
After can voluntarily decompose, non-toxic remaining is safe to use on human body without influence.Therefore, tea seed cake is a kind of natural, pollution-free
, the fertilizer of high-quality environment-friendly type.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high, and advantage is compared with prior art：
The cultural method step of the high gold leaf brocade band of survival rate of the present invention is simple, easy to implement, shortens the skewer of gold leaf brocade band
The Propogation and culture time is inserted, cost of the gold leaf brocade with cutting propagation is reduced, the gold leaf brocade band survival rate cultivated is high, cultivates
Growth of cuttage seedlings out is vigorous, and pest and disease damage is few, can mass produce and provide enough supply market；
The cultural method of the high gold leaf brocade band of survival rate of the present invention is by the processing in field soil, basal dressing, insecticide,
The nutrition that ensure that cuttage item, avoids the invasion of pest and disease damage, then is managed after coordinating cuttage, and reasonable top dressing management waters, repaiies
Shaping, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are cut, nutrition and moisture needed for the growth of gold leaf brocade band is ensure that, improves the survival rate of gold leaf brocade band.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The cultural method of the high gold leaf brocade band of the present embodiment survival rate, includes the following steps：
S1, with selecting fertile, moistening, well-drained soil building well, plough deeply 30cm, basal dressing is administered simultaneously by field
Insecticide, turn over it is even after ground is flattened, surface layer cover a layer thickness be 0.5cm plant ash；
S2, in the fall or spring, selects high yield, disease and insect resistance gold leaf brocade band kind, takes band rudiment on annual section, lossless
Wound, no disease and pests harm branch be cut to one section by 2 sections, as cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe upper end retains 1 blade, other blades of lower part
It all dispels, cuttage fringe lower end 1.5cm is immersed into crop field cuttage after processing 2h in taking root liquid, is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage；
Top dressing hole reason, watering, trimming and finishing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after S3, crop field cuttage.
Wherein, base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：By 10 parts of castor leaf powder, 15 parts of composite fertilizer, 8 parts of cow dung, grass
10 parts of charcoal soil, 8 parts of wheat wheatfeed, 8 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bentonite；
Insecticide is derris extract；Taking root liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 5 parts of amino acid, more
1 part of bacterium spirit, 2 parts of glucose, plain 1 part sea green, 80 parts of water；
Top dressing management is：After the band cuttage of gold leaf brocade annual March apply tea seed cake, sesame residue of soya, composite microbial bacteria,
The mixture of composite fertilizer, every plant of 5kg, the composite fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and the composite fertilizer nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium
Than being 12：12：15；
Watering is：A water was poured every 7 days, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, poured a water within every two days；Trimming and finishing is：
Time in early spring wipes out overstocked branch, wipes out the branch for being not easy to blossom always, wipes out thin and delicate branch, withered branch, sick branch, and repair
When cutting, disease pest branch is wiped out before conidium is mitogenetic；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：In gold leaf brocade band conidium acquisition time, often
Half a month sprays a medicament, and medicament is by the spirit of a red-spotted lizard mite, asomate, water according to mass ratio 1.5：0.8：85 mixing are blent.
Embodiment 2：
The cultural method of the high gold leaf brocade band of the present embodiment survival rate, includes the following steps：
S1, with selecting fertile, moistening, well-drained soil building well, plough deeply 0-70cm, basal dressing is applied simultaneously by field
With insecticide, turn over it is even after ground is flattened, the plant ash that a layer thickness is 1cm is covered on surface layer；
S2, in the fall or spring, selects high yield, disease and insect resistance gold leaf brocade band kind, takes band rudiment on annual section, lossless
Wound, no disease and pests harm branch be cut to one section by 3 sections, as cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe upper end retains 2 blades, other blades of lower part
It all dispels, cuttage fringe lower end 2.5cm is immersed into crop field cuttage after processing 3h in taking root liquid, is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage；
Top dressing hole reason, watering, trimming and finishing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after S3, crop field cuttage.
Wherein, base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：By 18 parts of castor leaf powder, 22 parts of composite fertilizer, 12 parts of cow dung,
16 parts of turfy soil, 14 parts of wheat wheatfeed, 13 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of urea, 16 parts of sawdust, 16 parts of bentonite；
Insecticide is omethoate；Taking root liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 0 part of amino acid 1,
3 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of glucose, plain 3 parts sea green, 80-100 parts of water；
Top dressing management is：After the band cuttage of gold leaf brocade annual March apply tea seed cake, sesame residue of soya, composite microbial bacteria,
The mixture of composite fertilizer, every plant of 8kg, the composite fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and the composite fertilizer nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium
Than being 12：12：15；
Watering is：A water was poured every 15 days, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, poured a water within every two days；Trimming and finishing is：
In the time in early spring, overstocked branch is wiped out, wiped out the branch for being not easy to blossom always, wipes out thin and delicate branch, withered branch, sick branch, and
When trimming, disease pest branch is wiped out before conidium is mitogenetic；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：In gold leaf brocade band conidium acquisition time,
A medicament is sprayed per half a month, medicament is by the spirit of a red-spotted lizard mite, asomate, water according to mass ratio 1.5：0.8：85 mixing are blent.
Embodiment 3：
The cultural method of the high gold leaf brocade band of the present embodiment survival rate, includes the following steps：
S1, with selecting fertile, moistening, well-drained soil building well, plough deeply 50cm, basal dressing is administered simultaneously by field
Insecticide, turn over it is even after ground is flattened, surface layer cover a layer thickness be 0.6cm plant ash；
S2, in the fall or spring, selects high yield, disease and insect resistance gold leaf brocade band kind, takes band rudiment on annual section, lossless
Wound, no disease and pests harm branch be cut to one section by 2-3 sections, as cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe upper end retains 1-2 piece blades, lower part other
Blade is all dispelled, and cuttage fringe lower end 2cm is immersed crop field cuttage after processing 2.53h in taking root liquid, is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage；
Top dressing hole reason, watering, trimming and finishing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after S3, crop field cuttage.
Wherein, base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：By 14 parts of castor leaf powder, 18 parts of composite fertilizer, 10 parts of cow dung,
13 parts of turfy soil, 11 parts of wheat wheatfeed, 11 parts of vinasse, 11 parts of urea, 13 parts of sawdust, 13 parts of bentonite；
Insecticide is derris extract, omethoate, orthene mix；Taking root liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
8 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 8 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of glucose, plain 2 parts sea green, 90 parts of water；
Top dressing management is：After the band cuttage of gold leaf brocade annual March apply tea seed cake, sesame residue of soya, composite microbial bacteria,
The mixture of composite fertilizer, every plant of 5kg, the composite fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and the composite fertilizer nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium
Than being 12：12：15；
Watering is：A water was poured every 12 days, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, poured a water within every two days；Trimming and finishing is：
In the time in early spring, overstocked branch is wiped out, wiped out the branch for being not easy to blossom always, wipes out thin and delicate branch, withered branch, sick branch, and
When trimming, disease pest branch is wiped out before conidium is mitogenetic；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：In gold leaf brocade band conidium acquisition time,
A medicament is sprayed per half a month, medicament is by the spirit of a red-spotted lizard mite, asomate, water according to mass ratio 1.5：0.8：85 mixing are blent.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these modifications or replacements, the spirit for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
And range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, with selecting fertile, moistening, well-drained soil building well, plough deeply 30-70cm, basal dressing is administered simultaneously and kills by field
Worm agent, turn over it is even after ground is flattened, surface layer cover a layer thickness be 0.5-1cm plant ash；
S2, in the fall or spring, selects high yield, disease and insect resistance gold leaf brocade band kind, takes band rudiment, not damaged, nothing on annual section
The branch of pest and disease damage is cut to one section by 2-3 sections, and as cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe upper end retains 1-2 piece blades, other blades of lower part are complete
Portion is dispelled, and cuttage fringe lower end 1.5-2.5cm is immersed crop field cuttage after processing 2-3h in taking root liquid, is sprinkled profoundly water after cuttage；
Top dressing hole reason, watering, trimming and finishing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after S3, crop field cuttage.
2. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S1
Base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：By 10-18 parts of castor leaf powder, composite fertilizer 15-22 parts, 8-12 parts of cow dung, turfy soil
10-16 parts, 8-14 parts of wheat wheatfeed, 8-13 parts of vinasse, 5-16 parts of urea, 10-16 parts of sawdust, 10-16 parts of bentonite.
3. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step S1
Insecticide is at least one of derris extract, omethoate, orthene.
4. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step S2
Taking root liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5-10 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 1-3 parts of carbendazim, glucose 2-4
Part, sea green 1-3 parts of element, 80-100 parts of water.
5. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step S1
The thickness of plant ash is 0.6cm.
6. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S3
Top dressing management is：Gold leaf brocade with apply annual March after cuttage tea seed cake, sesame residue of soya, composite microbial bacteria, composite fertilizer it is mixed
Close object, every plant of 5-8kg, the composite fertilizer be nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, and the composite fertilizer institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium ratio be 12：
12：15.
7. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S3
Watering is：A water was poured every 7-15 days, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, poured a water within every two days.
8. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S3
Trimming and finishing is：In the time in early spring, overstocked branch is wiped out, wiped out the branch for being not easy to blossom always, thin and delicate branch is wiped out, dries up
Branch, sick branch, and when trimming, disease pest branch is wiped out before conidium is mitogenetic.
9. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S3
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：In gold leaf brocade band conidium acquisition time, a medicament is sprayed per half a month.
10. a kind of cultural method for the gold leaf brocade band that survival rate is high according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The medicament
By the spirit of a red-spotted lizard mite, asomate, water according to mass ratio 1.5：0.8：85 mixing are blent.
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| CN109429881A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省新禾成中药材有限公司 | Evodia rutaecarpa imitated wild breeding implantation methods |
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