CN108668835A - It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668835A CN108668835A CN201810297109.4A CN201810297109A CN108668835A CN 108668835 A CN108668835 A CN 108668835A CN 201810297109 A CN201810297109 A CN 201810297109A CN 108668835 A CN108668835 A CN 108668835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bagasse
- interstitial substance
- fermentate
- flemingia philippinensis
- vermiculite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is specifically a kind of using bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method the present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, including it is following by volume at being grouped as：0.5 1.5 parts of 35 parts of bagasse fermentate, 0.5 1.5 parts of vermiculite and river sand, include the following steps：(1) bagasse airing is dehydrated to water content 50 60%, stacks fermentation 10 12 months naturally；(2) it after the completion of fully decomposed, is sterilized 30 minutes using 110 DEG C of vapor, airing to moisture content 10% 30%；(3) doing after airing 40 mesh are all crossed after multitudinous slag fermentate is crushed using pulverizer to sieve：(4) the bagasse fermentate that will be pulverized and sieved, vermiculite and river sand are 35 by volume:0.5‑1.5:0.5 1.5 are uniformly mixed, that is, Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance is made.The present invention realizes that the efficient of the resource of agricultural wastes utilizes, and can not only reduce turf exploitation to preserve the ecological environment, can also turn waste into wealth, crop field can be returned to by reducing waste discharge and refuse pollution, matrix, as organic fertilizer plus utilization.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to produce Flemingia philippinensis floating seedlings using bagasse the present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation
Matrix.
The invention further relates to a kind of methods producing Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse.
Background technology
Flemingia philippinensis large area floating seedlings mainly use seedling medium that matrix is mainly commercialized at present, formula
Primary raw material is turf, fine perlite, vermiculite etc., and wherein turf is almost that the main component of all commodity seedling mediums accounts for
30%-60%, it is abundant with nutrient, the advantages that short texture, water-retaining property and good permeability, but simultaneously there is also some problems,
Main performance is as follows：(1) exhaustive exploitation and the destruction that Wetland Environment is caused to be difficult to restore using turf；Since turf provides
Source has non-renewable and scarcity；(2) seedling medium of the turf as commercialization, turf valence is high, and from northern traffic expense
With costliness, application dramatically increases seedling cost；(3) and fine perlite and vermiculite can play loose base for matrix formulations
Matter and the effect for increasing gas permeability, dosage is few, but since product price height also increases seedling cost to a certain extent.In recent years
Come, consider from preserving the ecological environment and saving seedling cost angle, for the Novel seedling raising base for researching and developing renewable, raw material sources are abundant
Matter is gradually taken seriously.The research and development that seedling medium and materialization product are produced in particular with agricultural wastes resource have become people
The hot spot of concern.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of utilization bagasse life
Produce Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention now proposes following technical scheme：It is a kind of to produce tendril thousand using bagasse
Jin pulls out levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, including it is following by volume at being grouped as：3-5 parts of bagasse fermentate, 0.5-1.5 parts of vermiculite and
0.5-1.5 parts of river sand.
Further, the raw material of the bagasse fermentate is sugarcane slag.
Further, the sugarcane slag is the residue after sugarcane Raw material processing.
Further, the vermiculite is a kind of clay mineral.
Further, the vermiculite is crushed using pulverizer.
Further, including it is following by volume at being grouped as：1 part of 4 parts of bagasse fermentate, 1 part of vermiculite and river sand.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of utilization bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis floating
The method of seedling medium, technical solution are：Include the following steps：(1) bagasse airing is dehydrated to water content 50-60%, from
So stack fermentation 10-12 months；(2) it after the completion of fully decomposed, is sterilized 30 minutes using 110 DEG C of vapor, airing to moisture content
10%-30%；(3) doing after airing 40 mesh are all crossed after multitudinous slag fermentate is crushed using pulverizer to sieve：(4) it will pulverize and sieve
Bagasse fermentate, vermiculite and river sand are 3-5 by volume:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5 is uniformly mixed, that is, it is very heavy that tendril is made
Pull out levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance.
Further, the fermentation temperature of bagasse is 50-60 DEG C in the step (1), and every turning in 2 months is primary.
Further, bagasse fermentate in the step (4), vermiculite and river sand are 4 by volume:1:1.
Further, the moisture content in the step (2) is 20%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The production of present invention combination Guangxi District agricultural resource and
The characteristics of processing, substitutes main component of the turf as matrix using bagasse, has the advantage that：(1) agriculture waste is realized
The efficient of the resource of object utilizes, and can not only reduce turf exploitation to preserve the ecological environment, can also turn waste into wealth, reduce
Waste discharge and refuse pollution, matrix can return to crop field, as organic fertilizer plus utilization.(2) seedling medium native country is realized
Change, can adaptation to local conditions, make full use of local resources, levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance cost be greatly reduced.It is brought out using the seedling medium
Seedlings root is flourishing, and stem thickness is strong, and survival rate is high after transplanting, and slow seedling is fast, adaptable, and growth is vigorous；Flemingia philippinensis of the present invention
Levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance production cost is low, every cubic metre of 120 yuan of cost, and 250 yuan every cubic metre of turf matrix or more reduces cost
50%.The preparation method of this epimatrix is simple, device simple, and raw material sources are extensive；Waste residue is sharp after not only solving sugarcane processing
With being made into Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, realize the recycling of agricultural wastes, materialization product is ground
Hair, protects turf resource, can create good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits indirectly, has very wide
Market prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the emergence rate of the Flemingia philippinensis seedling of different substrates formula processing.
Specific implementation mode
, there are further understanding and understanding in the effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, to preferable
Embodiment and attached drawing cooperation detailed description, are described as follows：
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to produce Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse, including it is following by volume at being grouped as：
0.5 part of 3 parts of bagasse fermentate, 0.5 part of vermiculite and river sand.The raw material of bagasse fermentate is sugarcane slag, and sugarcane slag is sugarcane
Residue after Raw material processing；Vermiculite is a kind of clay mineral, and vermiculite is crushed using pulverizer.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to produce Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse, including it is following by volume at being grouped as：
1.5 parts of 5 parts of bagasse fermentate, 1.5 parts of vermiculite and river sand.The raw material of bagasse fermentate is sugarcane slag, and sugarcane slag is sugarcane
Residue after Raw material processing；Vermiculite is a kind of clay mineral, and vermiculite is crushed using pulverizer.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to produce Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse, including it is following by volume at being grouped as：
1 part of 4 parts of bagasse fermentate, 1 part of vermiculite and river sand.The raw material of bagasse fermentate is sugarcane slag, and sugarcane slag is sugarcane raw material
Residue after processing；Vermiculite is a kind of clay mineral, and vermiculite is crushed using pulverizer.
Embodiment 4
A method of Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance being produced using bagasse, is included the following steps：(1) by sugarcane
Slag airing is dehydrated to water content 50-60%, stacks fermentation naturally 10-12 months, and fermentation temperature is 50-60 DEG C, every turning in 2 months
Once；(2) it after the completion of fully decomposed, is sterilized 30 minutes using 110 DEG C of vapor, airing to moisture content 20%；It (3) will be after airing
Do multitudinous slag fermentate using pulverizer crush after all cross 40 mesh sieve：(4) the bagasse fermentate that will be pulverized and sieved, vermiculite and
River sand is 4 by volume:1:1 is uniformly mixed, that is, Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance is made.
Embodiment 5
The percent by volume of each component is as shown in table 1 in matrix：
The volume ratio (V/V) of 1 different substrates formula of table
Embodiment 6
Utilize the seedling growth test of the Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance of bagasse production：
Referring to Fig.1, it is control to test and commonly use levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance (formula) with commercial goodsization, to base made of example 5
Matter A, B, C, D and E bases carry out floating seedlings experiment；Material to be tested is Flemingia philippinensis seed；Seedlings nursing plate is the polyphenyl second in 200 caves
Alkene foam lattice disk, specification are 34cm × 68cm × 6cm.Single cave volume about 27cm3；Seedling raising greenhouse is intelligent greenhouse.Examination
It tests and sets 3 repetitions, 3 disk of each repeat sowing, all seedlings nursing plates are both placed in same nursery pond.Other management measures are the same as normal
Floating seedlings flow.Experimental study shows matrix formulations A, and (material volume is than 4:1:1) test process best results,
In the emergence rate at seedling stage Flemingia philippinensis seedling, biological character and Root morphology index etc. have more significant comparison
Advantage.
Influence of 2 different substrates of table (folk prescription) to Flemingia philippinensis floating seedlings seedling biological character
Note：The different lowercases of same row represent 5% significant difference level；Similarly hereinafter.
Influence of 3 different substrates of table (folk prescription) to Flemingia philippinensis floating seedlings seedlings root morphological index：
4 different substrates of table (folk prescription) influence Flemingia philippinensis floating seedlings Seedling Biomass and light and physical signs：
Embodiment 7
Flemingia philippinensis floating seedlings seedling replanting is tested：
It chooses the consistent healthy and strong seedling of each processing growing way and carries out field-transplanting experiment, the seedling examination that 5 kinds of different substrates are bred as
Processing is tested, the seedling that commercialization conventional substrate is bred as is control (CK).Using RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, plot area is each handled
5m3 uses wide-and narrow-row to cultivate seeding row spacing as ((20cm+40cm) × 10cm), and each cell plants 200 plants, tests 3 repetitions,
Count 18 cells.Test result shows compared with CK, in branching stage matrix formulations A in survival rate and Agronomic
Advantage is more apparent, in leaf area per plant, has notable comparative advantages on the Photosynthetic physiological indexes such as dry matter and specific leaf weight, but in slow seedling
Number of days indifference, and nothing is apparent more advantageous on root/shoot ratio, referring to table 5 and table 6
5 crop field branching stage Agronomic of table：
6 crop field branching stage dry matter of table and Photosynthetic physiological indexes；
By embodiment 5-7 it is found that the general performance comparative advantages of formula A matrix protrude, the seedling of incubation meets strong sprout and wants
It asks, most indexs are significantly better than control matrix (CK), and part index number is suitable with CK or slightly below CK；Due to Flemingia philippinensis medicinal material
Emergence after seedling itself have stronger disease resistance, other antiseptics need not be added, be also beneficial to save seedling medium system
Standby cost.What the present invention mainly utilized is this agricultural wastes of bagasse, and raw material sources are extensive, of low cost, is had certain
Promotional value, good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it；
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that it still may be used
To modify to the technical solution that previous embodiment is recorded or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And this
A little modifications or substitutions, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of producing Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse, which is characterized in that including it is following by volume
At being grouped as：0.5-1.5 parts of 3-5 parts of bagasse fermentate, 0.5-1.5 parts of vermiculite and river sand.
2. a kind of utilization bagasse according to claim 1 produces Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, which is characterized in that
The raw material of the bagasse fermentate is sugarcane slag.
3. a kind of utilization bagasse according to claim 2 produces Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, which is characterized in that
The sugarcane slag is the residue after sugarcane Raw material processing.
4. a kind of utilization bagasse according to claim 1 produces Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, which is characterized in that
The vermiculite is a kind of clay mineral.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 a kind of using bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, feature exists
In the vermiculite is crushed using pulverizer.
6. a kind of utilization bagasse according to claim 1 produces Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, which is characterized in that
Including it is following by volume at being grouped as：1 part of 4 parts of bagasse fermentate, 1 part of vermiculite and river sand.
7. a kind of method producing Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) bagasse airing is dehydrated to water content 50-60%, stacks fermentation naturally 10-12 months；(2) fully it is decomposed after the completion of, adopt
It is sterilized 30 minutes with 110 DEG C of vapor, airing to moisture content 10%-30%；(3) the multitudinous slag fermentate of doing after airing is used into powder
Broken machine all crosses 40 mesh sieve after crushing：(4) the bagasse fermentate that will be pulverized and sieved, vermiculite and river sand are 3-5 by volume:
0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5 is uniformly mixed, that is, Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance is made.
8. a kind of method producing Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse according to claim 7, feature
It is, the fermentation temperature of bagasse is 50-60 DEG C in the step (1), and every turning in 2 months is primary.
9. a kind of method producing Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse according to claim 7, feature
It is, bagasse fermentate in the step (4), vermiculite and river sand are 4 by volume:1:1.
10. a kind of method producing Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance using bagasse according to claim 7, feature
It is, the moisture content in the step (2) is 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810297109.4A CN108668835A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810297109.4A CN108668835A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668835A true CN108668835A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63799804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810297109.4A Pending CN108668835A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668835A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115053786A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053311A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-10-17 | 广西中烟工业公司 | Method for using bagasse complex as tobacco seedling medium |
| CN101081002A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | 云南省弥勒县烟用物资有限责任公司 | Floating seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355151A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 四川农业大学 | Matrix for tobacco float breeding |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201810297109.4A patent/CN108668835A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081002A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | 云南省弥勒县烟用物资有限责任公司 | Floating seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN101053311A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-10-17 | 广西中烟工业公司 | Method for using bagasse complex as tobacco seedling medium |
| CN103355151A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-23 | 四川农业大学 | Matrix for tobacco float breeding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李小勇: "不同复方基质对蔓性千斤拔漂浮育苗幼苗生长特性的影响", 《湖南生态科学学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115053786A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103214302B (en) | Sawdust mushroom residue nutrition agent used for cultivating mozzie buster, and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102432393B (en) | Composite organic soil for raising rice seedlings | |
| CN109644808B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method adopting substrate | |
| CN1244265C (en) | Substrate for cultivating vegetable | |
| CN103772004A (en) | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102845286A (en) | Biochar floating seedling culture substrate and preparation method of biochar floating seedling culture substrate | |
| CN103864517B (en) | A kind of method and tobacco floating seedling culture matrix utilizing vinasse production tobacco floating seedling culture matrix | |
| CN103621353A (en) | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102924174A (en) | Cucumber growing medium using pig manures and biogas residues as fertilizer sources, and preparation method of cucumber growing medium | |
| CN101861824B (en) | Soilless seedling raising medium for stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105503333A (en) | Seedling raising medium special for organic rice | |
| CN102503654A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for mechanically-transplanting rice | |
| CN104086243B (en) | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102870661A (en) | Planting matrix and application thereof in fruit and vegetable vegetables | |
| CN101822200A (en) | Float seedling method of cured tobacco | |
| CN108371057A (en) | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate | |
| CN108668835A (en) | It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method | |
| CN101524043A (en) | Method for floating seedling of cured tobacco | |
| CN101569284A (en) | Preparation method of mycorrhizal tobacco seedling by taking sand as ground substance | |
| CN103130534B (en) | Sawdust bacteria bran nutritional agent for culturing lavender and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1274204C (en) | Cotton soilless seedling cultivation matrix | |
| CN104982159A (en) | Method for returning straws to field | |
| CN104756839A (en) | Tomato seedling breeding matrix using tomato straws as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113841585A (en) | Seedling culture substrate and preparation process thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |