CN115053786A - Formula substrate fermentation process for planting - Google Patents
Formula substrate fermentation process for planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115053786A CN115053786A CN202210807551.3A CN202210807551A CN115053786A CN 115053786 A CN115053786 A CN 115053786A CN 202210807551 A CN202210807551 A CN 202210807551A CN 115053786 A CN115053786 A CN 115053786A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mixture
- planting
- waste paper
- fermentation process
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation process of a formula substrate for planting, which adopts pure natural materials and recycled materials as main raw materials of the formula substrate, bagasse, water hyacinth, reed and tea residues are fermented, dried to be in a wet state, mixed with a waste paper composition, coarse sand, grass peat and vermiculite, and conveyed to a subpackaging device by air force for subpackaging, packaging and delivery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial fertilizers, in particular to a fermentation process of a formula substrate for planting.
Background
The substrate is artificial soil which is prepared by various organic and inorganic materials according to a certain formula process and can provide excellent water, fertilizer, gas and heat conditions for seed germination and plant growth, and is mainly used for seedling production, soilless culture, family planting and the like.
In the prior art, some formula substrates, such as CN202011448102.1, a green covering substrate material based on bagasse fermentation compound and a preparation method thereof, the patent describes a method for carrying out stack retting fermentation on bagasse and a plurality of dejecta, the substrate processed by the method has unpleasant smell and is not suitable for household planting, the bagasse fermentation time is too long, cellulose of the bagasse is decomposed, and the original good air permeability effect cannot be exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fermentation process of a formula substrate for planting, aiming at the problems of the existing formula substrate, and the fermentation process comprises the following steps: s1, stirring and uniformly mixing 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth and 5-10 parts of reed to form a mixture A;
s2, pouring the mixture A into a fermentation container, injecting water until the mixture is submerged, adding the hundred-plant yeast for fermentation for 24-36 h;
s3, filtering the mixture A after fermentation, and airing for 1-2 hours until the surface is slightly wet;
s4, after airing, uniformly mixing the mixture A with 5-10 parts of waste paper composition, 3-8 parts of coarse sand, 10-20 parts of grass peat and 1-2 parts of guaiacol to form a mixture B, and conveying the mixture B into a subpackaging container;
s5, subpackaging the mixture B, and inspecting and leaving the factory.
Preferably, the waste paper composition comprises waste paper scrap and waste paper box mixed in any proportion.
Preferably, in step S4, the mixture is transferred to the sub-containers by a pneumatic transfer device.
Preferably, the mixture B in the step S4 further comprises 10-20 parts of vermiculite.
Preferably, the mixture A also comprises 5-10 parts of tea leaves.
Preferably, in step S5, the packaging process includes pouring the mixture B into a plurality of molds, and wrapping each mixture B with plastic film for shipment.
In addition, a formula substrate for planting is also provided, and the raw materials comprise: 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth, 5-10 parts of reed, 5-10 parts of tea residue, 5-10 parts of waste paper composition, 3-8 parts of coarse sand, 10-20 parts of grass carbon and 10-20 parts of vermiculite.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise: 40 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of water hyacinth, 10 parts of reed, 5 parts of tea residue, 5 parts of waste paper composition, 5 parts of coarse sand, 20 parts of grass peat and 10 parts of vermiculite.
Preferably, the waste paper composition comprises waste paper scrap and waste paper box mixed in any proportion.
Preferably, the bagasse is prepared by fermenting 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth, 5-10 parts of reed and 5-10 parts of tea residue.
The invention adopts pure natural materials and recycled materials as main raw materials of a formula substrate, bagasse, water hyacinth, reed and tea leaves are fermented, dried to be in a wet state, mixed with a waste paper composition, coarse sand, turf and vermiculite, and conveyed to a subpackaging device by air force for subpackaging, packaging and delivery.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A fermentation process of a formula substrate for planting comprises the following steps: s1, smashing 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth and 5-10 parts of reed, and uniformly mixing to form a mixture A, wherein the water hyacinth and the reed provide partial nitrogen and phosphorus sources and belong to harmful aquatic plants, and the mixture A is used for matrix processing and is beneficial to environmental protection and development of economic value;
s2, pouring the mixture A into a fermentation container, injecting water until the mixture is submerged, adding the herbal pieces, fermenting for 24-36h, and throwing the fibers of the fermented bagasse to maintain the structure of a fiber tube and a plurality of holes so as to ensure the air permeability of the formula substrate;
s3, filtering the liquid of the mixture A after fermentation, and airing for 1-2h until the surface is slightly wet, so that the mixture A is conveniently adhered and formed with a subsequent mixture;
s4, after airing, uniformly mixing the mixture A with 5-10 parts of waste paper composition, 3-8 parts of coarse sand, 10-20 parts of grass peat and 1-2 parts of guaiacol to form a mixture B, and conveying the mixture B into a subpackaging container, wherein the guaiacol is in a crystal form and has a growth promoting effect;
s5, subpackaging the mixture B, and inspecting and leaving the factory.
More specifically, the waste paper composition includes waste paper scrap and waste paper boxes mixed in any ratio.
More specifically, in step S4, the pneumatic conveying device is used to convey the mixture to the sub-packaging container, so that a large amount of air can be mixed to make the finished product relatively fluffy, thereby enhancing air permeability.
More specifically, in step S4, mixture B further includes 10 to 20 parts of vermiculite.
More specifically, the mixture A also comprises 5-10 parts of tea leaves.
More specifically, in the step S5, the mixture B is poured into a plurality of molds and then each mixture B is wrapped with a plastic film before leaving the factory, so that transportation and water retention are facilitated, and plants can be planted more conveniently.
Example 2
In addition, a formula substrate for planting is also provided, and the raw materials comprise: 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth, 5-10 parts of reed, 5-10 parts of tea residue, 5-10 parts of waste paper composition, 3-8 parts of coarse sand, 10-20 parts of grass carbon and 10-20 parts of vermiculite.
More specifically, the raw materials include: 40 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of water hyacinth, 10 parts of reed, 5 parts of tea residue, 5 parts of waste paper composition, 5 parts of coarse sand, 20 parts of grass carbon and 10 parts of vermiculite.
More specifically, the waste paper composition includes waste paper scrap and waste paper boxes mixed in any ratio.
More specifically, the bagasse is prepared by fermenting 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth, 5-10 parts of reed and 5-10 parts of tea residue.
The invention adopts pure natural materials and recycled materials as main raw materials of a formula substrate, bagasse, water hyacinth, reed and tea leaves are fermented, dried to be in a wet state, mixed with a waste paper composition, coarse sand, turf and vermiculite, and conveyed to a subpackaging device by air force for subpackaging, packaging and delivery.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A fermentation process of a formula substrate for planting is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, stirring and uniformly mixing 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth and 5-10 parts of reed to form a mixture A;
s2, pouring the mixture A into a fermentation container, injecting water until the mixture is submerged, adding the hundred-plant yeast for fermentation for 24-36 h;
s3, filtering the mixture A after fermentation, and airing for 1-2 hours until the surface is slightly wet;
s4, after airing, uniformly mixing the mixture A with 5-10 parts of waste paper composition, 3-8 parts of coarse sand, 10-20 parts of grass peat and 1-2 parts of guaiacol to form a mixture B, and conveying the mixture B into a subpackaging container;
s5, subpackaging the mixture B, and inspecting and leaving the factory.
2. The fermentation process of the planting formula substrate according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation process comprises the following steps: the waste paper composition comprises waste paper scrap and waste paper boxes mixed in any proportion.
3. The fermentation process of the planting formula substrate according to claim 2, wherein: in step S4, the mixture is transferred to the sub-containers by a pneumatic transfer device.
4. The fermentation process of the planting formula substrate according to claim 3, wherein: in the step S4, the mixture B also comprises 10-20 parts of vermiculite.
5. The fermentation process of the planting formula substrate according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation process comprises the following steps: the mixture A also comprises 5-10 parts of tea leaves.
6. The fermentation process of the planting formula substrate according to claim 5, wherein the fermentation process comprises the following steps: in the step S5, the packaging process includes pouring the mixture B into a plurality of molds, and wrapping each mixture B with a plastic film for delivery.
7. A formula substrate for planting is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise: 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth, 5-10 parts of reed, 5-10 parts of tea residue, 5-10 parts of waste paper composition, 3-8 parts of coarse sand, 10-20 parts of grass carbon and 10-20 parts of vermiculite.
8. The planting formulation substrate of claim 7, wherein: the raw materials comprise: 40 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of water hyacinth, 10 parts of reed, 5 parts of tea residue, 5 parts of waste paper composition, 5 parts of coarse sand, 20 parts of grass peat and 10 parts of vermiculite.
9. The planting formulation substrate of claim 8, wherein: the waste paper composition comprises waste paper scrap and waste paper boxes mixed in any proportion.
10. The planting formulation substrate of claim 9, wherein: the bagasse is prepared by fermenting 20-40 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of water hyacinth, 5-10 parts of reed and 5-10 parts of tea residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210807551.3A CN115053786A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210807551.3A CN115053786A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115053786A true CN115053786A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
Family
ID=83206590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210807551.3A Pending CN115053786A (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115053786A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012336A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-03 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Quick fermentation process of bagasse and method for preparing float breeding matrixes through bagasse |
| CN107382427A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of tea tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668835A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-19 | 贺州学院 | It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method |
| CN113748923A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-07 | 武汉菇巴克农业科技有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix |
-
2022
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202210807551.3A patent/CN115053786A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012336A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-03 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Quick fermentation process of bagasse and method for preparing float breeding matrixes through bagasse |
| CN107382427A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of tea tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668835A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-19 | 贺州学院 | It is a kind of to utilize bagasse production Flemingia philippinensis levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance and method |
| CN113748923A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-07 | 武汉菇巴克农业科技有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix |
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