CN113748923A - Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix - Google Patents
Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN113748923A CN113748923A CN202110972969.5A CN202110972969A CN113748923A CN 113748923 A CN113748923 A CN 113748923A CN 202110972969 A CN202110972969 A CN 202110972969A CN 113748923 A CN113748923 A CN 113748923A
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- Prior art keywords
- reed
- annulata
- fine
- coarse
- matrix material
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Links
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical group [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000958507 Stropharia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123672 Strophariaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on a reed matrix, which comprises a screening machine, a fermentation tank and a mixer, wherein reed powder is screened by the screening machine and divided into a fine reed matrix material and a coarse reed matrix material, the fine reed matrix material and the coarse reed matrix material are respectively added into the fermentation tank for fermentation, the fermented coarse reed matrix material, turfy soil, vermiculite and furnace slag are mixed by the mixer, the mixed reed matrix is laid for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata, and a layer of the fermented fine reed matrix material is laid on the reed matrix; the formula proportion is as follows: 3.5 parts of coarse reed matrix material, 2.5 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of furnace slag and 0.5 part of fine reed matrix material. The invention has the advantages that the fine reed substrate material is laid and provided for the stropharia rugoso-annulata strains at the temperature between 13 ℃ and 17 ℃, 0.1 part to 0.15 part of the fine reed substrate material is reduced every one month, the temperature at which the substrate can be stored is gradually changed, and the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stropharia rugoso-annulata planting, in particular to a formula for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting based on a reed matrix.
Background
Stropharia rugosoannulata is a fungus of the genus Stropharia in the family Strophariaceae. The diameter of the bacterial cover can reach 15 cm, the bacterial cover is flat and semi-spherical to flat, or convex mirror-shaped, is slightly sticky when wet, the cover edge is smooth or is covered with hair-shaped scales, and more bacterial screen residues are attached; thick mushroom meat and white; the fungus is dense in folds, unequal in length, bent, and crisp; when the stipe young stipe is enlarged, the stipe is more and equally thick after being mature, the cellulose is fibrous, the upper part of the mature stipe is milk white, and the middle part and the base part are yellow brown; the upper part of the fungus ring is provided with a fold, the length of the handle can reach 16 cm, and the diameter of the upper part can reach 12 mm. Basidiospore is oval, yellowish brown to dark brown, thick-walled, smooth. The planting of stropharia rugoso-annulata can use the substrate as a culture foundation.
Organic substrates such as coconut fibers, barks, sawdust and the like have been developed abroad, so that the cultivation cost can be greatly reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced. The research on the substrate in China starts later, and the research and development of local materials and local conditions become a consensus, for example, the research on the reasonable use of the carbonized rice hulls is strengthened in the south of Yangtze river; north China strengthens slag and is matched with the research of mixed use of grass carbon, vermiculite, sawdust and other materials; the northeast strengthens the research on grass peat, sawdust and the like; the northwest strengthens the research on sand culture technology and the like.
The reed substrate prepared from the reed powder is used for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the thickness degree of the reed powder adopted by the general reed substrate is different, and the reed powder is not classified, so that the temperature cannot be well controlled when the stropharia rugoso-annulata is planted, and the optimal temperature required when the stropharia rugoso-annulata is planted cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on a reed matrix, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a formula for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata based on a reed matrix comprises a screening machine, a fermentation tank and a mixer, wherein reed powder is screened by the screening machine and divided into a fine reed matrix material and a coarse reed matrix material, the fine reed matrix material and the coarse reed matrix material are respectively added into the fermentation tank for fermentation, the fermented coarse reed matrix material, turfy soil, vermiculite and furnace slag are mixed by the mixer, the mixed reed matrix is laid for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and a layer of the fermented fine reed matrix material is laid on the reed matrix;
the formula proportion is as follows: 3.5 parts of coarse reed matrix material, 2.5 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of furnace slag and 0.5 part of fine reed matrix material.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reed powder adopts waste reed powder generated in the material preparation process of a reed pulp paper mill as a raw material of a reed substrate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the waste reed powder is sieved into a fine reed matrix material and a coarse reed matrix material by a sieving machine, and the fine reed matrix material and the coarse reed matrix material are selected according to the proportion of 0.5:3.5 for later use.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fine reed substrate material and the coarse reed substrate material are respectively added into two fermentation tanks, microbial leavening agents are respectively added into the two fermentation tanks, the fermentation time is 30 to 40 days, and the temperature is controlled between 35 ℃ and 45 ℃ during the fermentation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the furnace slag is firstly crushed by a crusher, the vermiculite is firstly crushed into particles by the crusher, the coarse reed matrix material is firstly added into a mixer, then the turfy soil is added, then the particle vermiculite is added, finally the crushed furnace slag is added, the mixer is stirred for 30min to 40min, and the coarse reed matrix material, the turfy soil, the vermiculite and the furnace slag are fully mixed to be a standard.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a frame for cultivation is previously installed on the ground where the reed substrate is laid, and the mixed reed substrate is laid in the frame, and the upper surface of the laid reed substrate is 2 to 3cm lower than the top end of the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, a layer of fine reed substrate material is laid on the reed substrate according to the proportion of 0.5 part in the strain stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the temperature of the stropharia rugoso-annulata strain can be supplied to 13 ℃ to 17 ℃, and 0.1 part to 0.15 part of the fine reed substrate material is gradually reduced according to the production stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata after the stropharia rugoso-annulata is broken.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 3.5 parts of coarse reed matrix material, 2.5 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of vermiculite and 1.5 parts of furnace slag are mixed to prepare a reed matrix, the mixed reed matrix is laid in a frame, the upper surface of the laid reed matrix is 2-3 cm lower than the top end of the frame, a layer of fine reed matrix material is laid on the reed matrix according to the proportion of 0.5 part in the strain stage of the stropharia rugosoannulata, the fine reed matrix material has good heat preservation effect and is provided for the temperature between 13 ℃ and 17 ℃ of the stropharia rugosoannulata strain, 0.1-0.15 parts of fine reed matrix material is reduced every month, the temperature for preserving the matrix is gradually changed, and the growth of the stropharia rugosoannulata is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown herein, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provided by the invention comprises the following steps: a formula for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata based on a reed matrix comprises a screening machine, a fermentation tank and a mixing machine, wherein waste reed powder generated in the material preparation process of a reed pulp paper mill is used as a raw material of the reed matrix, the reed powder is screened by the screening machine and divided into a fine reed matrix material and a coarse reed matrix material, the fine reed matrix material and the coarse reed matrix material are respectively added into the fermentation tank for fermentation, the fermented coarse reed matrix material, turfy soil, vermiculite and furnace slag are mixed by the mixing machine, the mixed reed matrix is laid for planting the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and a layer of the fermented fine reed matrix material is laid on the reed matrix;
the formula proportion is as follows: 3.5 parts of coarse reed matrix material, 2.5 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of furnace slag and 0.5 part of fine reed matrix material.
Example 2
The embodiment provided by the invention comprises the following steps: a stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on a reed matrix comprises the following planting processes:
s1, screening the waste reed powder into a fine reed matrix material and a coarse reed matrix material by a screening machine, and selecting the fine reed matrix material and the coarse reed matrix material according to a ratio of 0.5:3.5 for later use;
s2, respectively adding the fine reed substrate material and the coarse reed substrate material into two fermentation tanks, respectively adding microbial leavening agents into the two fermentation tanks, wherein the fermentation time is 30-40 days, and the temperature is controlled between 35 ℃ and 45 ℃ during the fermentation;
s3, crushing the furnace slag by a crusher, crushing vermiculite into particles by the crusher, adding a coarse reed matrix material into a mixer, adding turfy soil, adding granular vermiculite, adding the crushed furnace slag, and stirring in the mixer for 30 to 40min, wherein the coarse reed matrix material, the turfy soil, the vermiculite and the furnace slag are fully mixed to be a standard;
s4, installing a frame for cultivation on the ground where the reed matrix is laid in advance, laying the mixed reed matrix in the frame, wherein the upper surface of the laid reed matrix is 2-3 cm lower than the top end of the frame;
s5, laying a layer of fine reed matrix material on the reed matrix according to the proportion of 0.5 part in the strain stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, wherein the fine reed matrix material has good heat preservation effect and can provide the temperature of the stropharia rugoso-annulata strain between 13 ℃ and 17 ℃, and after the stropharia rugoso-annulata is broken, the fine reed matrix material of 0.1 part to 0.15 part is gradually reduced according to the production stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Example 3
The embodiment provided by the invention comprises the following steps: a stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on a reed matrix comprises the following steps of:
laying a layer of fine reed matrix material on a reed matrix according to the proportion of 0.5 part in the strain stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, wherein the fine reed matrix material plays a good heat preservation role and provides the stropharia rugoso-annulata with the temperature of 13-17 ℃, the growth cycle of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is four months, 0.1-0.15 part of the fine reed matrix material is reduced every month, and the temperature at which the reed matrix can be stored is gradually changed.
In the process of growing the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the fine reed substrate material is gradually reduced according to the growth period of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is facilitated, and the amount of the reduced fine reed substrate material is adjusted according to the growth condition of the stropharia rugoso-annulata on site.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on the reed matrix comprises a screening machine, a fermentation tank and a mixing machine, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of screening reed powder by a screening machine, dividing the reed powder into a fine reed substrate material and a coarse reed substrate material, respectively adding the fine reed substrate material and the coarse reed substrate material into a fermentation tank for fermentation, mixing the fermented coarse reed substrate material, turfy soil, vermiculite and furnace slag by a mixer, paving the mixed reed substrate for planting stropharia rugosoannulata, and paving a layer of fermented fine reed substrate material on the reed substrate;
the formula proportion is as follows: 3.5 parts of coarse reed matrix material, 2.5 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of vermiculite, 1.5 parts of furnace slag and 0.5 part of fine reed matrix material.
2. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on reed substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reed powder is waste reed powder produced in the material preparing process of reed pulp paper mill as the material of reed substrate.
3. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on reed substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and screening the waste reed powder into a fine reed matrix material and a coarse reed matrix material by a screening machine, and selecting the fine reed matrix material and the coarse reed matrix material according to the ratio of 0.5:3.5 for later use.
4. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on reed substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adding the fine reed substrate material and the coarse reed substrate material into two fermentation tanks respectively, adding microbial leaven into the two fermentation tanks respectively, wherein the fermentation time is 30 to 40 days, and the temperature is controlled between 35 ℃ and 45 ℃ during the fermentation.
5. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on reed substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing the furnace slag by a crusher, crushing vermiculite into particles by the crusher, adding a coarse reed substrate material into a mixer, adding turfy soil, adding granular vermiculite, adding the crushed furnace slag, and stirring in the mixer for 30 to 40min, wherein the coarse reed substrate material, the turfy soil, the vermiculite and the furnace slag are fully mixed to be standard.
6. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on reed substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a frame for cultivation is arranged on the ground where the reed matrix is laid in advance, the mixed reed matrix is laid in the frame, and the upper surface of the laid reed matrix is 2-3 cm lower than the top end of the frame.
7. The stropharia rugoso-annulata planting formula based on reed substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: laying a layer of fine reed matrix material on the reed matrix according to the proportion of 0.5 part in the strain stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, providing the temperature of the stropharia rugoso-annulata strain between 13 ℃ and 17 ℃, and gradually reducing 0.1 part to 0.15 part of the fine reed matrix material according to the production stage of the stropharia rugoso-annulata after the stropharia rugoso-annulata breaks the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110972969.5A CN113748923A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110972969.5A CN113748923A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113748923A true CN113748923A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110972969.5A Pending CN113748923A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Stropharia rugosoannulata planting formula based on reed matrix |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115053786A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
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2021
- 2021-08-24 CN CN202110972969.5A patent/CN113748923A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115053786A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-16 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Formula substrate fermentation process for planting |
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