CN110679433A - Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110679433A CN110679433A CN201911098707.XA CN201911098707A CN110679433A CN 110679433 A CN110679433 A CN 110679433A CN 201911098707 A CN201911098707 A CN 201911098707A CN 110679433 A CN110679433 A CN 110679433A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof, wherein the culture medium is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of landscaping waste, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 9-13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acid. The invention realizes the recycling of agricultural waste resources, reduces the production cost, obtains the substrate with rich nutrition, can improve the absorption efficiency of plants and the resistance of the plants, thereby realizing the reduction of the usage amount of pesticides.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden planting, in particular to a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the proportion of a culture medium is mainly vermiculite and turf, the defects of incomplete nutrient components, poor permeability and the like of the medium generally exist, the phenomena of insufficient nutrient supply and seedling death of seedlings are easily caused, and turf resources are relatively lacked.
Along with the gradual increase of urban greening area, landscaping wastes such as dead branches and fallen leaves, branch trimmers, shrub trimmers, lawn trimmers, residual flowers and the like are increased rapidly, and become the second major urban solid wastes after urban domestic garbage.
At present, there are three main ways for treating garden waste in China: landfill, incineration and resource treatment. Incineration has been banned due to severe air pollution; the domestic garbage is filled together with the domestic garbage, and the defects of land resource occupation, easy pollution to underground water, generation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and the like exist. At present, most greening wastes are sent to a garbage site for landfill, and the landscaping wastes are not easy to compact and occupy space, and the landscaping wastes are large in total amount and various in types, can occupy a large storage capacity of a garbage disposal plant when being subjected to landfill, and bring huge pressure to the disposal of the landscaping wastes.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a garden plant cultivation medium is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of landscaping waste, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 9-13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acid.
Preferably, the feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of landscaping waste, 20 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2 parts of polyglutamic acid.
Preferably, the feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of landscaping waste, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 3 parts of polyglutamic acid.
Preferably, the feed additive is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of landscaping waste, 25 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of mushroom leftovers, 3.5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 3.5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2.5 parts of polyglutamic acid.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the garden plant culture medium, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components in parts by weight;
s2, smashing mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, spraying 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder while stirring, uniformly mixing, and stacking, sealing and decomposing for 2-3 months for later use;
s3, placing the weighed pig manure at the temperature of 200 ℃, and drying for 45-60 min to quickly dehydrate the pig manure until the water content is reduced to below 1% for later use;
s4, crushing the dehydrated pig manure, mixing the crushed pig manure with thoroughly decomposed mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, uniformly stirring, adding a proper amount of urea, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20-25: 1 to obtain compost materials;
s5, spraying a proper amount of EM microbial preparation into the compost materials, adjusting the water content of the compost materials to 55-60%, stacking the compost materials into a pile with the width of 3m and the height of 1.5m, performing aerobic fermentation, turning the pile when the temperature of the pile of the fermentation mixture is more than or equal to 65 ℃ in the fermentation process, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 55-65 ℃, and finishing the fermentation when the compost materials become black brown, the temperature is below 30 ℃, the water content is less than 30%, no odor exists, and the pile is loosened, so that a fermentation product is obtained;
s6, placing the obtained fermentation product and the weighed trichoderma harzianum, amino-oligosaccharin and polyglutamic acid in a drum type mixing stirrer to be mixed uniformly to obtain the product.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the agricultural waste resource recycling is realized, the production cost is reduced, the obtained matrix is rich in nutrition, the absorption efficiency of the plant can be improved, the resistance of the plant can be improved, and the reduction of the pesticide use amount can be realized.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A garden plant cultivation medium is prepared by the following method:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of landscaping waste, 20 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2 parts of polyglutamic acid;
s2, smashing mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, spraying 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder while stirring, uniformly mixing, and piling up, and decomposing for 2 months for later use;
s3, placing the weighed pig manure at the temperature of 200 ℃, and drying for 50min to quickly dehydrate the pig manure until the water content is reduced to below 1% for later use;
s4, crushing the dehydrated pig manure, mixing the crushed pig manure with thoroughly decomposed mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, uniformly stirring, adding a proper amount of urea, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20: 1 to obtain compost materials;
s5, spraying a proper amount of EM microbial preparation into the compost materials, adjusting the water content of the compost materials to 55-60%, stacking the compost materials into a pile with the width of 3m and the height of 1.5m, performing aerobic fermentation, turning the pile when the temperature of the pile of the fermentation mixture is more than or equal to 65 ℃ in the fermentation process, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 55-65 ℃, and finishing the fermentation when the compost materials become black brown, the temperature is below 30 ℃, the water content is less than 30%, no odor exists, and the pile is loosened, so that a fermentation product is obtained;
s6, placing the obtained fermentation product and the weighed trichoderma harzianum, amino-oligosaccharin and polyglutamic acid in a drum type mixing stirrer to be mixed uniformly to obtain the product.
Example 2
A garden plant cultivation medium is prepared by the following method:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of landscaping waste, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 3 parts of polyglutamic acid;
s2, smashing mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, spraying 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder while stirring, uniformly mixing, and piling, sealing and decomposing for 3 months for later use;
s3, placing the weighed pig manure at the temperature of 200 ℃, and drying for 50min to quickly dehydrate the pig manure until the water content is reduced to below 1% for later use;
s4, crushing the dehydrated pig manure, mixing the crushed pig manure with thoroughly decomposed mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, uniformly stirring, adding a proper amount of urea, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 25: 1 to obtain compost materials;
s5, spraying a proper amount of EM microbial preparation into the compost materials, adjusting the water content of the compost materials to 55-60%, stacking the compost materials into a pile with the width of 3m and the height of 1.5m, performing aerobic fermentation, turning the pile when the temperature of the pile of the fermentation mixture is more than or equal to 65 ℃ in the fermentation process, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 55-65 ℃, and finishing the fermentation when the compost materials become black brown, the temperature is below 30 ℃, the water content is less than 30%, no odor exists, and the pile is loosened, so that a fermentation product is obtained;
s6, placing the obtained fermentation product and the weighed trichoderma harzianum, amino-oligosaccharin and polyglutamic acid in a drum type mixing stirrer to be mixed uniformly to obtain the product.
Example 3
A garden plant cultivation medium is prepared by the following method:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of landscaping waste, 25 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of mushroom leftovers, 3.5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 3.5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2.5 parts of polyglutamic acid;
s2, smashing mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, spraying 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder while stirring, uniformly mixing, and piling, sealing and decomposing for 2.5 months for later use;
s3, placing the weighed pig manure at the temperature of 200 ℃, and drying for 50min to quickly dehydrate the pig manure until the water content is reduced to below 1% for later use;
s4, crushing the dehydrated pig manure, mixing and stirring uniformly with thoroughly decomposed mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, adding a proper amount of urea, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 23: 1, obtaining compost materials;
s5, spraying a proper amount of EM microbial preparation into the compost materials, adjusting the water content of the compost materials to 55-60%, stacking the compost materials into a pile with the width of 3m and the height of 1.5m, performing aerobic fermentation, turning the pile when the temperature of the pile of the fermentation mixture is more than or equal to 65 ℃ in the fermentation process, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 55-65 ℃, and finishing the fermentation when the compost materials become black brown, the temperature is below 30 ℃, the water content is less than 30%, no odor exists, and the pile is loosened, so that a fermentation product is obtained;
s6, placing the obtained fermentation product and the weighed trichoderma harzianum, amino-oligosaccharin and polyglutamic acid in a drum type mixing stirrer to be mixed uniformly to obtain the product.
Examples of the experiments
1. 50 pots of substrates are respectively prepared for the landscaping culture substrate prepared in the embodiment 1-3 and the conventional landscaping culture substrate (a control group), the same pretreatment is carried out, and the substrates are placed in the same environment;
2. the method comprises the following steps of selecting Chinese roses with good growth vigor and similar specifications to perform the following treatment: pruning, picking leaves, washing roots and repairing roots, and spraying a rooting agent;
3. transplanting the treated 50 Chinese roses into a matrix, and carrying out the same maintenance management;
4. the growth status of each rose was observed and recorded every day, and the rooting was observed for 30 days.
The test results show that the root systems of the roses in the examples 1 to 3 grow normally, basically (90-96%) new roots grow, the new roots grow well, the root systems in the control group basically do not grow, and the root rot phenomenon occurs more frequently.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The garden plant culture medium is characterized by being mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of landscaping waste, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 9-13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acid.
2. The landscape plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of landscaping waste, 20 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2 parts of polyglutamic acid.
3. The landscape plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of landscaping waste, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 3 parts of polyglutamic acid.
4. The landscape plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of landscaping waste, 25 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of mushroom leftovers, 3.5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 3.5 parts of amino-oligosaccharin and 2.5 parts of polyglutamic acid.
5. The method for preparing a landscape plant cultivation substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components in parts by weight;
s2, smashing mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, spraying 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder while stirring, uniformly mixing, and stacking, sealing and decomposing for 2-3 months for later use;
s3, placing the weighed pig manure at the temperature of 200 ℃, and drying for 45-60 min to quickly dehydrate the pig manure until the water content is reduced to below 1% for later use;
s4, crushing the dehydrated pig manure, mixing and stirring uniformly with thoroughly decomposed mushroom leftovers and landscaping wastes, adding a proper amount of urea, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20-25: 1 to obtain compost materials:
s5, spraying a proper amount of EM microbial preparation into the compost materials, adjusting the water content of the compost materials to 55-60%, stacking the compost materials into a pile with the width of 3m and the height of 1.5m, performing aerobic fermentation, turning the pile when the temperature of the pile of the fermentation mixture is more than or equal to 65 ℃ in the fermentation process, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 55-65 ℃, and finishing the fermentation when the compost materials become black brown, the temperature is below 30 ℃, the water content is less than 30%, no odor exists, and the pile is loosened, so that a fermentation product is obtained;
s6, placing the obtained fermentation product and the weighed trichoderma harzianum, amino-oligosaccharin and polyglutamic acid in a drum type mixing stirrer to be mixed uniformly to obtain the product.
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| CN201911098707.XA CN110679433A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455333A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-01 | 信阳农林学院 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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| KR20130073265A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | 주식회사 씨앤지 | The vegetable cultivating method to use fermented liquid chitooligosaccharide fertilizer |
| CN106831213A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州茗香茶业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizer without pesticide residue and with excellent disease-resistant effect |
| CN108101640A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 杭州之江园林绿化艺术有限公司 | A kind of method that cultivation matrix is prepared using afforestation discarded object |
| CN109247215A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-22 | 李桃 | A method of utilizing afforestation waste preparation gardens nutrient matrix soil |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201911098707.XA patent/CN110679433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130073265A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | 주식회사 씨앤지 | The vegetable cultivating method to use fermented liquid chitooligosaccharide fertilizer |
| CN106831213A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州茗香茶业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizer without pesticide residue and with excellent disease-resistant effect |
| CN108101640A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 杭州之江园林绿化艺术有限公司 | A kind of method that cultivation matrix is prepared using afforestation discarded object |
| CN109247215A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-22 | 李桃 | A method of utilizing afforestation waste preparation gardens nutrient matrix soil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王皓: "《现代园林景观绿化植物养护艺术研究》", 30 April 2019, 江苏凤凰美术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455333A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-01 | 信阳农林学院 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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