CN108401842A

CN108401842A - A kind of gardens forest seedling compost

Info

Publication number: CN108401842A
Application number: CN201711460153.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 司会贞
Original assignee: Henan Longbang Survey Planning And Design Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Longbang Survey Planning And Design Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-28
Filing date: 2017-12-28
Publication date: 2018-08-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gardens forest seedling composts, are made of the component of following mass percent：Coarse sand 30% 40%, cinder 30% 40%, riverbed mud 5% 10%, decomposed maize straw 5% 10%, animal wastes 5% 10%, rainwater 5% 10%, dead leaf 2.5% 5%.The present invention can be suitable for the cultivation transplanting of larger forest seedling and character is relatively stable.

Description

A kind of gardens forest seedling compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant culture matrix fields, more particularly, to a kind of gardens forest seedling compost.

Background technology

Usually need to transplant different plants in the building course of plants landscape, and in gardens are built, typically root The reform strengthening of landform and plants landscape is carried out according to different styles and requirement, in general transplanting is transplanted to from cultivation place In gardens, but due to the change of growing environment, the variation of soil texture and nutrition supply strength reduction etc., it is easy to Cause to transplant the withered of plant, loss and unnecessary trouble are brought to gardens construction, and compost currently on the market is applicable in It is not applicable for larger plant seedlings such as landscape tree etc., it is easy to during the transplantation process in the cultivation of the small plants such as potting Because the root compost character generation with trees movement substantially changes and influences the normal growth of plant, larger In terms of the cultivation transplanting of plant, applicable compost still more lacks.

Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can be suitable for larger forest seedling cultivation transplanting, character it is relatively stable Gardens forest seedling compost.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

A kind of gardens forest seedling compost, is made of the component of following mass percent：Coarse sand 30%-40%, cinder 30%- 40%, riverbed mud 5%-10%, decomposed maize straw 5%-10%, animal wastes 5%-10%, rainwater 5%-10%, dead leaf 2.5%-5%.

A kind of production method of gardens forest seedling compost, includes the following steps：

（1）Choose raw material：Clear rainwater is spare after choosing precipitation；It is more than full weight to choose granule content of the grain size more than 0.5mm 60% coarse sand screens out stone therein and other impurities, is then placed in pond and eluriates, and the buoyancy of water is further utilized to sieve Except impurity therein, coarse sand taking-up is dried in the air to dry in loose sand shape after screening out；Extract the silt sediment of riverbed both sides, injection It is precipitated in container and screens out the impurity such as stone, it is after clarification that lower layer's riverbed mud taking-up is spare；It chooses and passes through decomposed maize straw, It is spare after crushing；Fresh pig manure is chosen, mixing rainwater is in spare after pulpous state；Choose the more fully rear coal formed of coal burning Slag, reject lump after be milled to grain size more than 2cm particle after it is spare；The dead leaf of conifer trees is chosen, watering is moistened and crushed It is spare afterwards.

（2）It is mixed：First pig manure, maize straw and dead leaf are put into blender and stirred 1-3 minutes, then by rainwater Taken out after being again stirring for 1-3 minutes in the mixture being spilled into, then obtained mixture sent squeezed into extrusion press to Without apparent draining, cinder is put into leachate and fully absorbs leachate, when leachate is inhaled by cinder by the leachate collected Mud stirring in riverbed is added after harvesting, makes riverbed mud covering cinder surface, then launches decomposed maize straw, the pig manure by squeezing And dead leaf, it stirs 2-5 minutes, during which slowly spills coarse sand and rainwater into blender, stir 5-10 minutes.

（3）Heat treatment：It puts the material being stirred into insulating box constant temperature activity to handle, temperature range is taken the photograph for 25-40 Family name's degree, soaking time are 3-5 hours.

（4）Encapsulation：It is encapsulated being put into polybag by the material of constant temperature activity processing, and takes out 70%- in bag simultaneously 90% air.

The present invention has following significant technique effect：

1. the present invention chooses a variety of organic fertilizers, and the resolving time of each organic matter is different, and the nutrient in riverbed mud is most It is easy to be utilized at first by absorption, after then decomposed maize straw, dead leaf and the leachate of animal wastes are absorbed by cinder It can be discharged when moisture is larger, as the supplement source of nutrient, last decomposed maize straw, dead leaf and animal wastes As more difficult material is decomposed as last nutrient supply source, pass through multi-level nutrient supply source, Neng Goubao A large amount of nutrients required in adjustment period after card plant is just transplanted, nutrient supply is secure, sustainability is high, is fully able to continue It shakes down to plant,.

2. capableing of the activity of lifting factorization bacterium after isothermal holding of the present invention, tentatively by all kinds of raw material maturation process, reduce Curing resolving time when use, the sustainable supply of the formation nutrient of prestissimo.

3. structure of the invention gap is more sufficient, it is therefore prevented that plant causes root system empty because of the character change of compost after transplanting It is dead caused by unsaturated vapor, and have good water holding capacity with good venting capability, for the plant of transplanting Object creates good growing environment, and can form relatively stable structure after being mixed due to cinder, riverbed mud and coarse sand, Original character can be kept after later stage transplanting, it is not easy to lead to the acute variation of seedling root environment because of transplanting, it can be with It enables plant root continued growth and slowly adapts to new growing environment.

Specific implementation mode

Embodiment 1：

A kind of gardens forest seedling compost, is made of the component of following mass percent：Coarse sand 30%, cinder 30%, riverbed Mud 10%, decomposed maize straw 10%, animal wastes 10%, rainwater 7.5%, dead leaf 2.5%.

（2）It is mixed：First pig manure, maize straw and dead leaf are put into blender and stirred 3 minutes, then spills rainwater It is taken out after being again stirring for 3 minutes in the mixture entered, then obtained mixture is sent into extrusion press and is squeezed to without bright Cinder is put into leachate and fully absorbs leachate, when leachate has been absorbed by cinder by aobvious draining, the leachate collected The stirring of riverbed mud is added afterwards, makes riverbed mud covering cinder surface, then launches decomposed maize straw, pig manure and withered by squeezing Leaf stirs 5 minutes, during which slowly spills coarse sand and rainwater into blender, stirs 10 minutes.

（3）Heat treatment：It puts the material being stirred into insulating box constant temperature activity to handle, temperature range is 35 Celsius Degree, soaking time are 5 hours.

（4）Encapsulation：It encapsulates, and is taken out simultaneously 90% in bag by being put into polybag by the material of constant temperature activity processing Air.

The present embodiment is suitable for nutrient supply and requires more plants.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of gardens forest seedling compost, is made of the component of following mass percent：Coarse sand 40%, cinder 30%, riverbed Mud 5%, decomposed maize straw 5%, animal wastes 5%, rainwater 10%, dead leaf 5%.

（2）It is mixed：First pig manure, maize straw and dead leaf are put into blender and stirred 1 minute, then spills rainwater It is taken out after being again stirring for 3 minutes in the mixture entered, then obtained mixture is sent into extrusion press and is squeezed to without bright Cinder is put into leachate and fully absorbs leachate, when leachate has been absorbed by cinder by aobvious draining, the leachate collected The stirring of riverbed mud is added afterwards, makes riverbed mud covering cinder surface, then launches decomposed maize straw, pig manure and withered by squeezing Leaf stirs 3 minutes, during which slowly spills coarse sand and rainwater into blender, stirs 5 minutes.

（3）Heat treatment：It puts the material being stirred into insulating box constant temperature activity to handle, temperature range is 25 Celsius Degree, soaking time are 3 hours.

（4）Encapsulation：It encapsulates, and is taken out simultaneously 70% in bag by being put into polybag by the material of constant temperature activity processing Air.

The present embodiment requires less environment suitable for nutrient supply.

Claims

1. a kind of gardens forest seedling compost, it is characterised in that：It is made of the component of following mass percent：Coarse sand 30%- 40%, cinder 30%-40%, riverbed mud 5%-10%, decomposed maize straw 5%-10%, animal wastes 5%-10%, rainwater 5%-10%, dead leaf 2.5%-5%.

2. a kind of method preparing gardens forest seedling compost described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following step Suddenly：

（1）Choose raw material：Clear rainwater is spare after choosing precipitation；It is more than full weight to choose granule content of the grain size more than 0.5mm 60% coarse sand screens out stone therein and other impurities, is then placed in pond and eluriates, and the buoyancy of water is further utilized to sieve Except impurity therein, coarse sand taking-up is dried in the air to dry in loose sand shape after screening out；Extract the silt sediment of riverbed both sides, injection It is precipitated in container and screens out the impurity such as stone, it is after clarification that lower layer's riverbed mud taking-up is spare；It chooses and passes through decomposed maize straw, It is spare after crushing；Fresh pig manure is chosen, mixing rainwater is in spare after pulpous state；Choose the more fully rear coal formed of coal burning Slag, reject lump after be milled to grain size more than 2cm particle after it is spare；The dead leaf of conifer trees is chosen, watering is moistened and crushed It is spare afterwards；

（2）It is mixed：First pig manure, maize straw and dead leaf are put into blender and stirred 1-3 minutes, is then spilled into rainwater It is taken out after being again stirring for 1-3 minutes in obtained mixture, then obtained mixture is sent into extrusion press and is squeezed to without bright Cinder is put into leachate and fully absorbs leachate, when leachate has been absorbed by cinder by aobvious draining, the leachate collected The stirring of riverbed mud is added afterwards, makes riverbed mud covering cinder surface, then launches decomposed maize straw, pig manure and withered by squeezing Leaf stirs 2-5 minutes, during which slowly spills coarse sand and rainwater into blender, stirs 5-10 minutes；

（3）Heat treatment：The material being stirred to be put into insulating box constant temperature activity to handle, temperature range is 25-40 degrees Celsius, Soaking time is 3-5 hours；

（4）Encapsulation：It is encapsulated being put into polybag by the material of constant temperature activity processing, and takes out 70%-90% in bag simultaneously Air.