CN108668663A - The unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting - Google Patents
The unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668663A CN108668663A CN201810282347.8A CN201810282347A CN108668663A CN 108668663 A CN108668663 A CN 108668663A CN 201810282347 A CN201810282347 A CN 201810282347A CN 108668663 A CN108668663 A CN 108668663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- grafting
- cotyledon
- scion
- plant propagation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to management, grafting procedures and managing after grafting before a kind of unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, including stock nursery, scion nursery, grafting, wherein the grafting procedures concrete operations include：It is close to true leaf obliquely from the stock true leaf base portion including petiole with blade to cut off true leaf, lobus cardiacus and a piece of cotyledon completely with cotyledon joint face, section flat smooth, retains cotyledonary node, another cotyledon completely retains；It is close on the inside of stock reservation cotyledon base portion with special label are grafted, is in 30 °~45 ° one holes of oblique cutting, depth 0.6cm~0.8cm to the lower section of cotyledon base portion is removed；Then a scion is taken, a lozenges is chamfer with blade at the 1cm of cotyledon lower part, length is substantially identical as the depth of stock jack, is then extracted from stock and grafts special label, is inserted into scion in the jack of stock rapidly, grafting finishes；It is grafted by the unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, the generation that melon grafting stock sprouts evil, laborsaving saving of labor can be substantially reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling-raising technique field more particularly to a kind of unifacial leaf methods of plant propagation with cutting for melon sapling grafting.
Background technology
Currently, the melon method of plant propagation with cutting is that scion is inserted into stock on the basis that cotyledon is fully retained.Specific method is：By anvil
The wooden true leaf and growing point are rejected, and are close on the inside of any cotyledon base portion of stock with special label are grafted, to the lower section of another cotyledon base portion
In 30 °~45 ° one holes of oblique cutting, depth 0.5cm~0.8cm.Take a scion, at the 1cm of cotyledon lower part with blade beveling 0.5cm~
0.8cm lozenges, length is substantially identical as the depth of stock jack, is then extracted from stock and grafts special label, will connect rapidly
Fringe is inserted into the jack of stock, and grafting finishes.Stock true leaf, growing point and cotyledon connect together, and true leaf is fully retained and then can not
True leaf and growing point are rejected completely.Residual fraction can differentiate growing point again after a period of time has passed, after rejecting again still
It will continue to break up.Considerably increase the labour cost of seeling industry.
Invention content
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, can weaken significantly and sprout evil
It generates, or even does not generate and sprout evil, save labour, reduce cost.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, which is characterized in that include the following steps：It manages, transfer before stock nursery, scion nursery, grafting
Termination process and managing after grafting, wherein the grafting procedures concrete operations include：
It will be true with cotyledon joint face Step 1: being close to true leaf obliquely from the stock true leaf base portion including petiole with blade
Leaf, lobus cardiacus and a piece of cotyledon are cut off completely, section flat smooth, retain cotyledonary node, and another cotyledon completely retains；
Step 2: retained on the inside of cotyledon base portion with grafting special label and being close to stock, to remove the lower section of cotyledon base portion in 30 °~
45 ° of one holes of oblique cutting, depth 0.6cm~0.8cm；
Step 3: then take a scion, a lozenges is chamfer with blade at the 1cm of cotyledon lower part, length substantially with stock jack
Depth it is identical, then extracted from stock and graft special label, be inserted into scion in the jack of stock rapidly, grafting finishes.
The stock nursery is that stock seed is first dried 3h~5h, then hots water treatment of seeds, sterilizes, soaks seed, is disposed
After drain seed moisture content, vernalization for 24 hours~36h after be sowed in the hole tray equipped with matrix, obtain graft stock.
The scion nursery is that ingraftment seed is dried 3h~5h, then hots water treatment of seeds, sterilize, soak when stock top soil
Kind, seed moisture content is drained after being disposed, ingraftment seed is sowed in hole tray, obtains grafting scion.
Management is prepares grafting when stock rough leaf grows to unitary coin-size before the grafting, and 1d will before grafting
Stock and cotyledon root sprinkle profoundly water.
The managing after grafting is that preceding 3d keeps air humidity 95% or more after grafting, and day temperature is 25 DEG C~28
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is at 18 DEG C~20 DEG C；4d~7d keeps air humidity 50%~60%, day temperature at 22 DEG C~30 DEG C,
Nocturnal temperature is at 16 DEG C~20 DEG C.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is grafted by the unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, melon can be substantially reduced
Class grafting stock sprouts the generation of evil, laborsaving saving of labor.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by this explanations by particular specific embodiment below
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
A kind of unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, has specifically included following steps：
A, stock nursery
Stock seed is first dried into 3h~5h, then hots water treatment of seeds, sterilize, soak seed, seed moisture content, vernalization are drained after being disposed
It is sowed at after for 24 hours~36h in the hole tray equipped with matrix, obtains graft stock；
B, scion nursery
When stock top soil, ingraftment seed is dried into 3h~5h, then hots water treatment of seeds, sterilize, soak seed, kind is drained after being disposed
Sub- moisture, ingraftment seed is sowed in hole tray, obtains grafting scion；
C, it is managed before grafting
Prepare grafting when stock rough leaf grows to unitary coin-size, 1d irrigates stock and cotyledon root before grafting
Water；
D, grafting procedures
Concrete operations include：
It will be true with cotyledon joint face Step 1: being close to true leaf obliquely from the stock true leaf base portion including petiole with blade
Leaf, lobus cardiacus and a piece of cotyledon are cut off completely, section flat smooth, retain cotyledonary node, and another cotyledon completely retains；
Step 2: retained on the inside of cotyledon base portion with grafting special label and being close to stock, to remove the lower section of cotyledon base portion in 30 °~
45 ° of one holes of oblique cutting, depth 0.6cm~0.8cm；
Step 3: then take a scion, a lozenges is chamfer with blade at the 1cm of cotyledon lower part, length substantially with stock jack
Depth it is identical, then extracted from stock and graft special label, be inserted into scion in the jack of stock rapidly, grafting finishes；
E, managing after grafting；
Preceding 3d keeps air humidity 95% or more after grafting, and day temperature is at 25 DEG C~28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 18 DEG C~20
℃；4d~7d keeps air humidity 50%~60%, and day temperature is at 22 DEG C~30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 16 DEG C~20 DEG C.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as achieving the object of the present invention skill with essentially identical means
Art scheme, belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Managed before stock nursery, scion nursery, grafting,
Grafting procedures and managing after grafting, wherein the grafting procedures concrete operations include：
It will be true with cotyledon joint face Step 1: being close to true leaf obliquely from the stock true leaf base portion including petiole with blade
Leaf, lobus cardiacus and a piece of cotyledon are cut off completely, section flat smooth, retain cotyledonary node, and another cotyledon completely retains；
Step 2: retained on the inside of cotyledon base portion with grafting special label and being close to stock, to remove the lower section of cotyledon base portion in 30 °~
45 ° of one holes of oblique cutting, depth 0.6cm~0.8cm；
Step 3: then take a scion, a lozenges is chamfer with blade at the 1cm of cotyledon lower part, length substantially with stock jack
Depth it is identical, then extracted from stock and graft special label, be inserted into scion in the jack of stock rapidly, grafting finishes.
2. the unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stock nursery is that first stock seed dries in the air
Shine 3h~5h, then hot water treatment of seeds, sterilize, soak seed, drain seed moisture content after being disposed, vernalization for 24 hours~36h after be sowed at and be equipped with
In the hole tray of matrix, graft stock is obtained.
3. the unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scion nursery be when stock top soil,
Ingraftment seed is dried into 3h~5h, then hots water treatment of seeds, sterilize, soak seed, seed moisture content is drained after being disposed, by ingraftment seed
It is sowed in hole tray, obtains grafting scion.
4. the unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Management is in first, stock before the grafting
True leaf is grown to grafting is prepared when unitary coin-size, and 1d sprinkles profoundly water stock and cotyledon root before grafting.
5. the unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The managing after grafting is the preceding 3d after grafting
Keep air humidity 95% or more, day temperature is at 25 DEG C~28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 18 DEG C~20 DEG C；4d~7d is kept
Air humidity is 50%~60%, and day temperature is at 22 DEG C~30 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is at 16 DEG C~20 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282347.8A CN108668663A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | The unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282347.8A CN108668663A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | The unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668663A true CN108668663A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63800031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282347.8A Pending CN108668663A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | The unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668663A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020099879A3 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-07-23 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Perennial monocotyledon grafting |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816262A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | Monocotyledon approach grafting method |
| CN104272980A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-14 | 刘强 | Watermelon seedling obtained through two-stock and dual-splicing grafting and method for growing watermelon seedling obtained through two-stock and dual-splicing grafting |
| CN105660202A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Melon stock seedling cotyledon excising device |
| CN105766390A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Grafting method for increasing watermelon grafting survival rate |
| CN106818144A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-13 | 魏韩英 | A kind of method of little Bai melons rejuvenation |
| CN107646576A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-02 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201810282347.8A patent/CN108668663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816262A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 | Monocotyledon approach grafting method |
| CN104272980A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-14 | 刘强 | Watermelon seedling obtained through two-stock and dual-splicing grafting and method for growing watermelon seedling obtained through two-stock and dual-splicing grafting |
| CN105660202A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Melon stock seedling cotyledon excising device |
| CN105766390A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Grafting method for increasing watermelon grafting survival rate |
| CN106818144A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-13 | 魏韩英 | A kind of method of little Bai melons rejuvenation |
| CN107646576A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-02-02 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张同臣等: "《黄瓜嫁接栽培技术问答》", 30 November 1995, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 张弓弨等: "防治黄瓜枯萎病的新嫁接技术 ", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020099879A3 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-07-23 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Perennial monocotyledon grafting |
| US11903346B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2024-02-20 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Perennial monocotyledon grafting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102119660B (en) | Method for rooting culture,seedling adaptation and transplantation of alpine rose tissue-cultured seedling in greenhouse | |
| CN103155809B (en) | Method of culturing tomato grafted seedling | |
| CN103782686B (en) | A kind of watermelon plantlet in vitro grafting method | |
| CN103563618A (en) | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings | |
| CN104996171A (en) | High position grafting method for magnolia wufengensis | |
| Tsoka et al. | Potato seed tuber production from in vitro and apical stem cutting under aeroponic system. | |
| CN107258344A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of watermelon | |
| CN103229655B (en) | Cultivation method for grafting and transplanting sprout-tiller-free watermelon seedlings | |
| CN105432464A (en) | Cultivation method for inducing autotetraploid of paulownia catalpifolia by colchicine | |
| CN111727755A (en) | Tomato double-root-cutting double-stem grafting method | |
| CN107258339A (en) | The cotyledon top sleeve pipe grafting seedlings-growing method of cucumber stock zero | |
| CN110150147B (en) | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for populus euphratica | |
| KR20110052393A (en) | Grafting method for trees | |
| CN108668663A (en) | The unifacial leaf method of plant propagation with cutting | |
| CN108575364A (en) | Two points one line graftings | |
| CN107646576B (en) | Watermelon grafting seedling method | |
| CN104012406B (en) | The in-vitro regeneration method of sweet cherry variety red pearl in evening | |
| CN105145307A (en) | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants | |
| CN105746185A (en) | Grape in-vitro hard-twig graft propagation method | |
| CN109041847B (en) | Method for rejuvenation and asexual propagation seedling culture of adult wingpod trees | |
| CN107041241A (en) | A kind of weeping branch plum bud connects cultural method | |
| KR20200087412A (en) | Drafting Method for Multi-species of Vine | |
| CN105993821A (en) | Propagation method for grape by grafting tender branches on hard branch used as rootstock | |
| CN103168630A (en) | Method for cultivating grafted eggplant seedlings | |
| CN108112301A (en) | A kind of processing method for improving wide yulan percentage of seedgermination |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |