CN108653628A - 一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,它由以下原料制成:黄柏、泽兰、赤芍、香附、苦参、生甘草、当归、土茯苓、白芷、蛇床子、黑面叶、蒲公英、红藤、牡丹皮、枸杞、川芎、鱼腥草、皂角刺、黄芪、红花、大黄和杜仲;具体的制备方法是将除黑面叶和枸杞的原料药水提三次制成稠膏,然后将黑面叶和枸杞洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;最后将稠膏与汁液混匀,制成片剂或者进行包衣,制成包衣片。本发明制备的药物能够有效地治疗慢性宫颈炎,治愈率较高。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性宫颈炎是子宫颈部的慢性糜烂性或增殖性炎症,多由急性宫颈炎转化而来,也可无明显急性期表现。慢性宫颈炎是临床常见多发病,随年龄增长,发病率明显提高,未婚妇女极少见,主要是行经和性生活对宫颈的刺激所致。相当于中医学的“带下病”范畴。
慢性宫颈炎的主要症状是白带增多。白带呈乳白色粘液状,有时为黄色或脓样,伴有息肉形成时,可产生血性白带或性交后出血。当炎症扩散到盆腔时可有腰骶部疼痛、下腹坠胀和痛经。这些症状在月经前后、排便和性交后加重。有时还伴有尿频、排尿困难以及月经不调、不孕等。宫颈糜烂与子宫颈癌有密切有关系。患宫颈糜烂的患者,宫颈癌的发生率大大高于无宫颈糜烂患者,故患有宫颈糜烂时应积极治疗。
慢性宫颈炎是临床常见、多发的妇科疾病,对女性健康危害很大。目前治疗慢性宫颈炎的药物虽然很多,但都无法从根本上治疗,无满意疗效,且有一定的副作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,本发明中药制剂选用优质中药材制成,所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,并具有清热解毒、通经止带、祛风除湿、祛风止痒之功效,能够改善局部血液循环,促进组织修复的作用,对治疗慢性宫颈炎具有显著的疗效;而且药物安全可靠,无任何毒副作用,能够达到标本兼治的目的,适于在临床上广泛推广应用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏15~40份、泽兰5~20份、赤芍10~30份、香附1~6份、苦参5~10份、生甘草5~10份、当归8~25份、土茯苓10~20份、白芷1~6份、蛇床子3~8份、黑面叶5~12份、蒲公英2~6份、红藤3~8份、牡丹皮5~12份、枸杞2~6份、川芎3~9份、鱼腥草1~3份、皂角刺1~5份、黄芪3~8份、红花3~12份、大黄3~8份和杜仲8~15份。
根据上述治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏15~25份、泽兰15~20份、赤芍10~18份、香附4~6份、苦参5~8份、生甘草7~10份、当归8~16份、土茯苓15~20份、白芷1~3份、蛇床子5~8份、黑面叶5~8份、蒲公英4~6份、红藤3~5份、牡丹皮8~12份、枸杞2~4份、川芎6~9份、鱼腥草1~2份、皂角刺4~5份、黄芪3~5份、红花6~12份、大黄3~5份和杜仲12~15份。
根据上述治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏25~40份、泽兰5~15份、赤芍18~30份、香附1~4份、苦参8~10份、生甘草5~7份、当归16~25份、土茯苓10~15份、白芷3~6份、蛇床子3~5份、黑面叶8~12份、蒲公英2~4份、红藤5~8份、牡丹皮5~8份、枸杞4~6份、川芎3~6份、鱼腥草2~3份、皂角刺1~4份、黄芪5~8份、红花3~6份、大黄5~8份和杜仲8~12份。
根据上述治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏30份、泽兰16份、赤芍22份、香附4份、苦参8份、生甘草7份、当归20份、土茯苓16份、白芷5份、蛇床子5份、黑面叶10份、蒲公英4份、红藤6份、牡丹皮9份、枸杞4份、川芎7份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺3份、黄芪5份、红花6份、大黄7份和杜仲12份。
根据上述的治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物的制备方法,它包括以下步骤:
(1)先将原料药黄柏、泽兰、赤芍、香附、苦参、生甘草、当归、土茯苓、白芷、蛇床子、蒲公英、红藤、牡丹皮、川芎、鱼腥草、皂角刺、黄芪、红花、大黄和杜仲研磨成粒度为80~120目粉末,接着称取上述配方量的原料药粉末加入放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.08~1.12的稠膏,备用;
(2)将黑面叶和枸杞洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的稠膏与步骤(2)得到的汁液混匀,制成片剂或者进行包衣,制成包衣片。
本发明的中药组合物具体使用方法:一天早中晚各口服一次,一次3片,7天一个疗程,一个疗程可见效,一个月可康复;疾患时间较长者适当多加1~3个疗程巩固患处。
本发明中药膏剂中各味原料药的药理:
黄柏:味苦,性寒。归肾经;膀胱;大肠经。功效清热解毒药;清热燥湿药。主治:湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下;骨蒸劳热,盗汗;以及口舌生疮;目赤肿痛;痈疽疮毒;皮肤湿疹。
泽兰:味苦、性辛,微温。入肝、脾经。功效活血,破瘀,通经,行水。性温通达,善舒肝脾之郁,以活血祛瘀行水,具有通经散结而不伤正的特点,为妇科常用药,故凡血脉瘀滞、月经不调、经闭、腹中包块及产后血滞腹痛等证,常配用之。本品兼能行水消肿,古有配防己等份研末,治产后水肿者,亦可治肝硬化腹水配用之。
赤芍:味苦,性微寒。归肝经。具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛的功能。功效去瘀,止痛,凉血,消肿。治瘀滞经闭,疝瘕积聚,腹痛,胁痛,衄血,血痢,肠风下血,目赤,痈肿。
香附:辛微苦甘,性平;入肝、三焦经。功效理气解郁,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,月经不调,经闭痛经,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛。
苦参:味苦,性寒。归肝、肾、胃、大肠经。善降泄;具有清热燥湿利水退黄,祛风杀虫的功效。主治时热发狂,热毒结胸,消渴,湿热泻痢,肠风便血,带下阴痒,黄疸,小便赤涩,风疹瘙痒,疥癣,麻风,湿毒疮疡。
生甘草:味甘,具有补脾、益气、润肺、止咳、缓急止痛、缓和调和中药的作用,甘草还可以缓和剧烈的药物的副作用、调和诸药,生甘草还有清热解毒的作用。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经。功能主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
土茯苓:味甘、淡,性平。归肝、胃经。功效解毒,除湿,通利关节,主要用于梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛;湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣。
白芷:味辛,性温;入肺、脾、胃三经。功能主治:祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛;用于头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
蛇床子:性温,味苦。功能主治:燥湿,祛风,杀虫,温肾壮阳。用于阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎。
黑面叶:味甘,性寒;功效清湿热,化瘀滞。治腹痛吐泻,疔毒,疮疖,湿疹,皮炎,漆疮,鹤膝风,跌打肿痛。对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、甲型链球菌均有很强的抑菌作用,可能与其中所含鞣质有关。
蒲公英:植物体中含有蒲公英醇、蒲公英素、胆碱、有机酸、菊糖等多种健康营养成分。性味甘,微苦,寒。归肝、胃经。有利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆等功效。治热毒、痈肿、疮疡、内痈、目赤肿痛、湿热、黄疸、小便淋沥涩痛、疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,牙痛,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染等。蒲公英可生吃、炒食、做汤,是药食兼用的植物。
红藤:味苦,性平。归大肠、肝经。具解毒消痈,活血止痛,祛风除湿,杀虫功效。主治肠痈,痢疾,乳痛,痛经,经闭,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,虫积腹痛。
牡丹皮:味辛、苦,性凉;归心、肝、肾、肺经。清热;活血散瘀。主温热病热入血分;发斑;吐衄;热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热;阴虚骨蒸潮热;血滞经闭;痛经;痈肿疮毒;跌扑伤痛;风湿热痹。
枸杞:味甘,性平。归肝、肾经。枸杞具有补肝肾、益精气、长肌肉、改善面色、明目安神、祛风治虚、延年益寿、坚筋骨之功效。枸杞子含有丰富的枸杞多糖、脂肪、蛋白质、游离氨基酸、牛磺酸、甜菜碱、维生素 B1、B2、E、C,特别是类胡萝卜素含量很高。此外,还含有大量的矿物元素,如钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、铜、锰、锌、硒等营养成分。对肝肾阴亏、血虚萎黄虚痨精亏、腰膝酸软、头晕目眩等症有显著效果。用于肝肾虚损,精血不足,腰膝酸软,头昏耳鸣,遗精,不孕;肾虚精亏,消渴口干,尿频舌红;精血不能上济于目,眼目昏花,视力减退。
川芎:味辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。
鱼腥草:味辛,性寒凉。归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。现代药理实验表明,本品具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力、利尿等作用。
皂角刺:具有搜风,拔毒,消肿,排脓的功效。主治痈肿,疮毒,疠风,癣疮,胎衣不下。
黄芪:味甘,性温。归肺、脾经。功效补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
红花:辛温,入心肝经,具有活血通经,祛瘀止痛之功效,治经闭、难产。
大黄:味苦,性寒。归胃经;大肠经;肝经;脾经。功效泻下攻积,泻火解毒,活血祛瘀,清泄湿热。主治实热便秘;热结胸痞;湿热泻痢;黄疸;淋病;水肿腹满;小便不利;目赤;咽喉肿痛;口舌生疮;胃热呕吐;吐血;咯血;衄血;便血;尿血;蓄血;经闭;产后瘀滞腹痛;症瘕积聚;跌打损伤;热毒痈疡;丹毒;烫伤。
杜仲:味甘,性温。有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任、固经安胎的功效。可治疗肾阳虚引起的腰腿痛或酸软无力,肝气虚引起的胞胎不固,阴囊湿痒等症。
本发明的积极有益效果:
(1)中医认为慢性宫颈炎是由于湿热肾虚所致。脾虚温盛,郁久化热,变为湿热,湿热下注,浸渍宫颈;多产房劳损伤胞络,肾气受损,冲任二脉功能失调,带脉失因。治以清热利湿、益肾止带。本发明根据中医传统理论,在组传秘方的基础上结合发明人的长期临床实践,该原料药为精选原料,各味药物之间配伍合理,功效互补,能产生较好的协同作用。临床应用表明,该药对治疗妇科疾病慢性宫颈炎可标本兼治,治愈后不反弹,疗效巩固,本发明制作工艺保存了药物的药性,大大的提高了疗效,同时也解决了传统膏药量大难以下咽等各种不适症状的问题。
(2)本发明为纯中药产品,安全,治疗费用低,见效快,一般1~2个疗程见效,患者痛苦小、不抗药,毒副作用小,易被患者接受,避免了大剂量使用西药产生毒副作用的缺陷。
(3)本发明药物在保存传统药物疗效的同时减短了病痛的时间,节约了治疗费用,能够真正的为广大患者提供经济有效的帮助。
具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例对本发明进一步的描述,但并不限制本发明的内容。
实施例1:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏30份、泽兰16份、赤芍22份、香附4份、苦参8份、生甘草7份、当归20份、土茯苓16份、白芷5份、蛇床子5份、黑面叶10份、蒲公英4份、红藤6份、牡丹皮9份、枸杞4份、川芎7份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺3份、黄芪5份、红花6份、大黄7份和杜仲12份。
根据上述的治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物的制备方法,它包括以下步骤:
(1)先将原料药黄柏、泽兰、赤芍、香附、苦参、生甘草、当归、土茯苓、白芷、蛇床子、蒲公英、红藤、牡丹皮、川芎、鱼腥草、皂角刺、黄芪、红花、大黄和杜仲研磨成粒度为80~120目粉末,接着称取上述配方量的原料药粉末加入放入容器内,加入8倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5小时后,煮沸3.5小时,提取;再次加入6倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2.5小时,提取;最后,加入5倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10的稠膏,备用;
(2)将黑面叶和枸杞洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的稠膏与步骤(2)得到的汁液混匀,制成片剂或者进行包衣,制成包衣片。
本发明的中药组合物具体使用方法:一天早中晚各口服一次,一次3片,7天一个疗程,一个疗程可见效,一个月可康复;疾患时间较长者适当多加1~3个疗程巩固患处。
实施例2:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏15份、泽兰20份、赤芍10份、香附6份、苦参5份、生甘草10份、当归8份、土茯苓11份、白芷4份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶6份、蒲公英3份、红藤6份、牡丹皮7份、枸杞6份、川芎3份、鱼腥草1份、皂角刺4份、黄芪5份、红花4份、大黄3份和杜仲12份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例3:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏36份、泽兰18份、赤芍22份、香附5份、苦参7份、生甘草9份、当归21份、土茯苓19份、白芷5份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶10份、蒲公英5份、红藤6份、牡丹皮11份、枸杞5份、川芎8份、鱼腥草3份、皂角刺4份、黄芪7份、红花11份、大黄6份和杜仲10份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例4:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏26份、泽兰15份、赤芍20份、香附2份、苦参6份、生甘草5份、当归11份、土茯苓12份、白芷2份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶11份、蒲公英5份、红藤4份、牡丹皮10份、枸杞3份、川芎6份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺2份、黄芪4份、红花7份、大黄5份和杜仲11份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例5:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏33份、泽兰16份、赤芍27份、香附4份、苦参6份、生甘草7份、当归25份、土茯苓15份、白芷3份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶11份、蒲公英3份、红藤6份、牡丹皮10份、枸杞3份、川芎8份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺4份、黄芪7份、红花9份、大黄4份和杜仲12份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例6:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏29份、泽兰19份、赤芍12份、香附5份、苦参9份、生甘草5份、当归17份、土茯苓13份、白芷6份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶11份、蒲公英3份、红藤5份、牡丹皮6份、枸杞4份、川芎7份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺1份、黄芪4份、红花5份、大黄6份和杜仲14份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例7:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏19份、泽兰17份、赤芍26份、香附5份、苦参7份、生甘草8份、当归20份、土茯苓11份、白芷6份、蛇床子4份、黑面叶12份、蒲公英5份、红藤7份、牡丹皮6份、枸杞5份、川芎4份、鱼腥草3份、皂角刺2份、黄芪6份、红花10份、大黄7份和杜仲9份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例8:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏36份、泽兰12份、赤芍23份、香附6份、苦参6份、生甘草10份、当归14份、土茯苓17份、白芷5份、蛇床子8份、黑面叶6份、蒲公英5份、红藤5份、牡丹皮7份、枸杞4份、川芎7份、鱼腥草1份、皂角刺5份、黄芪8份、红花5份、大黄4份和杜仲9份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例9:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏26份、泽兰17份、赤芍26份、香附5份、苦参7份、生甘草5份、当归21份、土茯苓14份、白芷1份、蛇床子3份、黑面叶6份、蒲公英6份、红藤8份、牡丹皮5份、枸杞2份、川芎3份、鱼腥草1份、皂角刺2份、黄芪3份、红花6份、大黄7份和杜仲14份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例10:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏19份、泽兰7份、赤芍27份、香附2份、苦参8份、生甘草7份、当归24份、土茯苓16份、白芷5份、蛇床子8份、黑面叶9份、蒲公英2份、红藤7份、牡丹皮6份、枸杞5份、川芎4份、鱼腥草3份、皂角刺3份、黄芪8份、红花11份、大黄6份和杜仲15份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例11:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏16份、泽兰6份、赤芍20份、香附5份、苦参7份、生甘草8份、当归17份、土茯苓12份、白芷5份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶10份、蒲公英5份、红藤7份、牡丹皮10份、枸杞5份、川芎4份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺4份、黄芪6份、红花7份、大黄5份和杜仲9份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例12:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏23份、泽兰11份、赤芍28份、香附4份、苦参8份、生甘草10份、当归12份、土茯苓13份、白芷2份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶10份、蒲公英5份、红藤4份、牡丹皮9份、枸杞5份、川芎7份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺4份、黄芪6份、红花9份、大黄5份和杜仲10份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例13:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏36份、泽兰11份、赤芍27份、香附4份、苦参8份、生甘草9份、当归16份、土茯苓17份、白芷4份、蛇床子6份、黑面叶9份、蒲公英5份、红藤7份、牡丹皮9份、枸杞3份、川芎6份、鱼腥草3份、皂角刺1份、黄芪7份、红花4份、大黄7份和杜仲15份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例14:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏21份、泽兰13份、赤芍22份、香附6份、苦参5份、生甘草7份、当归21份、土茯苓11份、白芷1份、蛇床子7份、黑面叶9份、蒲公英4份、红藤6份、牡丹皮10份、枸杞3份、川芎6份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺4份、黄芪5份、红花11份、大黄5份和杜仲9份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例15:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏27份、泽兰17份、赤芍23份、香附5份、苦参6份、生甘草7份、当归17份、土茯苓13份、白芷5份、蛇床子6份、黑面叶11份、蒲公英4份、红藤5份、牡丹皮10份、枸杞4份、川芎6份、鱼腥草3份、皂角刺3份、黄芪7份、红花8份、大黄5份和杜仲9份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例16:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏36份、泽兰13份、赤芍26份、香附4份、苦参7份、生甘草9份、当归18份、土茯苓17份、白芷2份、蛇床子6份、黑面叶9份、蒲公英4份、红藤7份、牡丹皮7份、枸杞4份、川芎6份、鱼腥草1份、皂角刺3份、黄芪8份、红花9份、大黄6份和杜仲11份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例17:
一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏19份、泽兰20份、赤芍16份、香附3份、苦参7份、生甘草6份、当归19份、土茯苓17份、白芷2份、蛇床子4份、黑面叶6份、蒲公英3份、红藤7份、牡丹皮11份、枸杞4份、川芎5份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺3份、黄芪4份、红花7份、大黄6份和杜仲13份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
试验过程
选取体重200±20gSD雌性大鼠60只,随机分为6组:模型对照组、氢化考的松组、修正消糜栓组、实施例1药品用药组、实施例2药品用药组、实施例3药品用药组;各组大鼠在乙醚麻醉下,剪去腹部鼠毛,消毒后于下腹部正中线作一2.0cm切口,暴露子宫,沿子宫左侧角上1cm作一切口,将一塑料环(管径2mm,长0.5cm,重2mg,酒精消毒后)放人子宫内,并与子宫切口固定,术后2h开始给药,0ml/kg·d-1(d是day的缩写,天,下同)。7d后,取出两侧子宫,除去脂肪后用分析天平称重,子宫左右两侧之重量差,即为炎症肿胀程度,计算各组平均值、标准差后求出肿胀率与抑制率,并进行组间比较。肿胀率=(A-B)/B×100% 抑制率=(a-b)/a×100% (A:致炎子宫平均重量,B:未致炎子宫平均重量;a:致炎子宫平均肿胀率,b:未致炎子宫平均肿胀率)
结果 模型对照组两侧子宫肿胀率差异明显,5个给药组之间差异不明显,修正消糜栓组和妇炎安作用相当。详见表1。
表1 对动物子宫炎症的影响(n=10,n表示每组的动物只数)
组别 | 剂量(kg/L) | 肿胀率(%) | 抑制率(%) |
模型对照组 | 192±3.68 | ||
氢化考的松组 | 0.045g/kg | 6.2±2.53 | 96.08 |
修正消糜栓组 | 1.8g/kg | 19.36±4.31 | 90.00 |
实施例1药品 | 0.43 | 10.38±3.35 | 94.60 |
实施例2药品 | 0.21 | 16.18±2.42 | 91.57 |
实施例3药品 | 0.08 | 20.04±3.62 | 89.56 |
注:与模型对照组相比,*P<0.05,**P<0.01
结果提示:模型对照组两侧子宫肿胀率差异明显,说明本药物对宫颈炎治疗的效果显著,抑制率能够到达89%以上;随着本药品剂量的增大,对宫颈炎治疗的效果越好;本发明药品与现有产品的比较表明,该药品的疗效基本相当。
临床资料:
患者资料:245例患者均患有慢性宫颈炎,其中年龄 22~50岁之间,平均 36岁。
临床症状:白带增多,腰痛,下腹坠痛,外阴痛痒或刺痛,有时伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛,亦可出现血性白带或性交后出血。
治疗方式:采用本发明的药物进行治疗(实施例2制备的药物),口服,每天早晚
各一次,一天早中晚各口服一次,一次3片,7天一个疗程,一个疗程可见效,一个月可康复;疾患时间较长者适当多加1~2个疗程巩固患处。
疗效评价标准:以临床症状与局部体征为判断标准。
治愈:临床症状与局部体征消失。
有效:临床症状与局部体征消失明显或基本消失。
无效:临床症状与局部体征无变化。
发明人从2014~2017年共收治有记载的疗宫颈糜烂的患者192例,总计共治愈181例,占94.3%;有效9例,占4.7%;治愈率为98.0%治疗期间患者均无不良反应。
典型病例:病例1 邹女士,46岁,上海人;患者下腹疼痛胀痛的,时常伴有脓稠的白带,吃了很多补品,过一段时间后还没有恢复,随着时间的推移,疼痛还是不见好转,还伴有尿频、尿急,白带增多呈粘稠状或脓性,有时可夹带血丝,去医院就诊,诊断为慢性宫颈炎,服用本发明实施例1药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,症状有所好转,继续服用2个疗程后,症状消失,痊愈,随访至今未复发。
病例2 高女士,38岁,太原人;患者做宫颈刮片检查是慢性宫颈炎,检查至今已有半年,得知慢性宫颈炎,就使用过多种药物治疗,治疗效果一般,后来我院就诊,服用本发明实施例2药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,症状有所好转,继续服用本发明药物1个疗程后,痊愈,1年后随访无复发。
病例3 李女士,33岁,开封人;下腹部坠胀感,性生活时加重并有少量出血,白带呈乳白色黏液状,去当地妇科医院检查,宫颈口有大量脓性分泌物,被诊断为慢性宫颈炎,经服用本发明实施例2药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,疼痛减轻,白带减少,服用2个疗程后,再去医院复诊,阴超检查、宫颈炎已痊愈。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,其特征在于它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏15~40份、泽兰5~20份、赤芍10~30份、香附1~6份、苦参5~10份、生甘草5~10份、当归8~25份、土茯苓10~20份、白芷1~6份、蛇床子3~8份、黑面叶5~12份、蒲公英2~6份、红藤3~8份、牡丹皮5~12份、枸杞2~6份、川芎3~9份、鱼腥草1~3份、皂角刺1~5份、黄芪3~8份、红花3~12份、大黄3~8份和杜仲8~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,其特征在于它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏15~25份、泽兰15~20份、赤芍10~18份、香附4~6份、苦参5~8份、生甘草7~10份、当归8~16份、土茯苓15~20份、白芷1~3份、蛇床子5~8份、黑面叶5~8份、蒲公英4~6份、红藤3~5份、牡丹皮8~12份、枸杞2~4份、川芎6~9份、鱼腥草1~2份、皂角刺4~5份、黄芪3~5份、红花6~12份、大黄3~5份和杜仲12~15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,其特征在于它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏25~40份、泽兰5~15份、赤芍18~30份、香附1~4份、苦参8~10份、生甘草5~7份、当归16~25份、土茯苓10~15份、白芷3~6份、蛇床子3~5份、黑面叶8~12份、蒲公英2~4份、红藤5~8份、牡丹皮5~8份、枸杞4~6份、川芎3~6份、鱼腥草2~3份、皂角刺1~4份、黄芪5~8份、红花3~6份、大黄5~8份和杜仲8~12份。
4.根据权利要求1所述治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物,其特征在于它由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:黄柏30份、泽兰16份、赤芍22份、香附4份、苦参8份、生甘草7份、当归20份、土茯苓16份、白芷5份、蛇床子5份、黑面叶10份、蒲公英4份、红藤6份、牡丹皮9份、枸杞4份、川芎7份、鱼腥草2份、皂角刺3份、黄芪5份、红花6份、大黄7份和杜仲12份。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的治疗慢性宫颈炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于它包括以下步骤:
(1)先将原料药黄柏、泽兰、赤芍、香附、苦参、生甘草、当归、土茯苓、白芷、蛇床子、蒲公英、红藤、牡丹皮、川芎、鱼腥草、皂角刺、黄芪、红花、大黄和杜仲研磨成粒度为80~120目粉末,接着称取上述配方量的原料药粉末加入放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.08~1.12的稠膏,备用;
(2)将黑面叶和枸杞洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(3)将步骤(1)得到的稠膏与步骤(2)得到的汁液混匀,制成片剂或者进行包衣,制成包衣片。
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