CN103845547A - 用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂 - Google Patents
用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药配方领域，具体地说是一种用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂，其特征是由如下重量百分比的原料药制成，巴戟天12～16％、木通9～12％、黄芩6～9％、款冬花5～9％、紫花地丁9～13％、细辛6～9％、龙胆草3～6％、胆南星5～7％、青黛5～7％、川楝子3～5％、赤芍3～6％、桂皮3～6％、天葵子3～6％、水仙花根2～5％、川黄柏2～4％、当归3～5％，将上述16味原料药加水浸泡，煎熬后去渣得滤液。本发明成本低，治疗腮腺炎疗效高，无毒副作用，具有疏风清热解毒、消肿散结的功效，适用于温毒犯表，热毒蕴络等证候，愈后不留后遗症及并发症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中成药制剂，具体地说是一种用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂。
背景技术
众所周知，流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒所引起的急性呼吸道传染病。以腮腺非化脓性炎症、腮腺区肿痛为临床特征，主要发生在儿童和青少年。腮腺炎病毒除侵犯腮腺外，尚能侵犯神经系统及各种腺体组织，引起脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎、睾丸炎、卵巢炎和胰腺炎等。患者发病1～2天后出现颧骨弓或耳部疼痛，然后唾液腺肿大，体温上升可达40℃。腮腺最常受累，通常一侧腮腺肿大后2-4天又累及对侧。腮腺管口早期常有红肿，颌下腺或舌下腺可同时受累，可见舌下及颈前颌下肿胀，并出现吞咽困难。脑膜脑炎或脑炎患者常有高热、谵妄、抽搐、昏迷，重症者可致死亡。可遗留耳聋、视力障碍等后遗症。尽管主要病变在腮腺，但流行性腮腺炎实际上是一种全身性感染，可累及中枢神经系统或其他腺体、器官出现相应症状或体征。临床治疗主要是对症处理，头痛和腮腺肿胀可应用镇痛药，抗病毒治疗及应用激素，价格贵且副作用大，给患者带来了极大的经济及精神负担。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足，提供一种用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂，成本低，治疗腮腺炎疗效高，无毒副作用，具有疏风清热解毒、消肿散结的功效，适用于温毒犯表，热毒蕴络等证候，愈后不留后遗症及并发症。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂，其特征是由如下重量百分比的原料药制成，巴戟天12～16％、木通9～12％、黄芩6～9％、款冬花5～9％、紫花地丁9～13％、细辛6～9％、龙胆草3～6％、胆南星5～7％、青黛5～7％、川楝子3～5％、赤芍3～6％、桂皮3～6％、天葵子3～6％、水仙花根2～5％、川黄柏2～4％、当归3～5％，将上述16味原料药加水浸泡，煎熬后去渣得滤液。
本发明的有益效果是，成本低，治疗流行性腮腺炎疗效高，无毒副作用，具有疏风清热解毒、消肿散结的功效，适用于温毒犯表，热毒蕴络等证候，愈后不留后遗症及并发症。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述：
实施例1：
采用巴戟天、木通、黄芩、款冬花、紫花地丁、细辛、龙胆草、胆南星、青黛、川楝子、赤芍、桂皮、天葵子、水仙花根、川黄柏、当归为原料药制备而成。其组分(重量％)每付为巴戟天13.7、木通10.3、黄芩8.2、款冬花8.1、紫花地丁10.3、细辛8.2、龙胆草4.1、胆南星6.3、青黛6.2、川楝子4.1、赤芍3.9、桂皮4.1、天葵子3.9、水仙花根3.4、川黄柏2.1、当归3.1。取上述16味原料总重量为146克，加水至900～1000ml，水漫过药面，浸泡2～3小时，使有效成分易于煎出，然后用武火煮沸再用文火慢慢煎熬40分钟，去渣得滤液150ml左右，药渣再加水200～300ml，煎15～20分钟，去渣得滤液50～70ml，共得200～220ml左右药液，装入无菌玻璃瓶内，密封瓶盖备用。每日一剂分2次口服，每次空腹服100～110ml，至腮部肿痛等临床症状体征完全消退。发热期间，应鼓励卧床休息，避免发生腮腺脑炎，睾丸炎等并发症，饮食以流质、半流质为主，并对患者进行隔离。
本发明巴戟天补肾助阳，强筋壮骨，祛风除湿。主治肾虚阳痿，遗精早泄，少腹冷痛，小便不禁，宫冷不孕，风寒湿痹，腰膝酸软，风湿肢气；木通性味苦，凉。泻火行水。通利血脉。主治小便赤涩，淋浊，水肿，胸中烦热，喉痹咽痛，遍身拘痛，妇女经闭，乳汁不通；黄芩有清热燥湿，凉血安胎，解毒功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症；款冬花润心肺，益五脏，除烦，补劳劣，消痰止嗽，肺痿吐血，心虚惊悸，洗肝明目及中风；紫花地丁味苦、微辛，性寒，归心、肝经，气微散泄，具有清热解毒，凉血消肿的功效；细辛祛风，散寒，行水，开窍。治风冷头痛，鼻渊，齿痛，痰饮咳逆，风湿痹痛；龙胆草性味苦，涩，大寒，无毒。主治骨间寒热、惊病邪气，继绝伤，定五脏，杀虫毒；胆南星苦、微辛，凉。归肺、肝、脾经。清热化痰，息风定惊。用于痰热咳嗽，咯痰黄稠，中风痰迷，癫狂惊痫；青黛清热解毒，凉血止血，清肝泻火。主温病热毒斑疹，血热吐血，衄血，咯血，肝热惊痫，肝火犯肺咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，丹毒，痄，疮肿，蛇虫咬伤；川楝子治淋病茎痛引胁，遗精，积聚，诸逆冲上，溲下血，头痛，牙宣出血，杀虫；赤芍具有行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿等功能，治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤；桂皮补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。用于阳痿，宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，阳虚眩晕，目赤咽痛，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻；天葵子性味甘、苦，寒。入脾、小肠、膀胱经。清热，解毒，消肿，散结，利尿。用于痈肿，瘰疬，疔疮，淋浊，带下，肺虚咳嗽，疝气，癫痫，小儿惊风，痔疮，跌打损伤；水仙花根味苦微辛，寒滑无毒，治痈肿及鱼骨鲠；川黄柏清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮的，可以治疗湿热泻痢，黄疸，带下，热淋，脚气，痿辟，骨蒸劳热，盗汗；当归可补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。16种中草药巧妙组方，药物相互协调作用，共奏流行性腮腺炎之特效。
本发明各原料还可按下表所列比例(重量百分比)混合的实施例来实现，其加工方法与实施例一相同。
下面结合我院进行的临床试验对本发明作进一步、详细地描述：
1.病例选择：本组60例，依据杨绍基、任红主编《传染病学》“流行性腮腺炎”诊断标准，选择60例。其中男29例，女31例；3～8岁36例。9～15岁16例，16岁以上8例。
2.治疗方法：每日一剂分2次口服，每次空腹服100～110ml，共治疗7天。
3.疗效评价标准：治愈：治疗3～7天，腮肿完全消退，高热，头痛，食欲不振等临床症状体征完全消失；有效：治疗治疗3～7天，腮肿部分消退，高热、头痛、食欲不振等临床症状体征部分消失；无效：腮肿无消退，临床症状体征无改变。
4.治疗结果：使用本发明治疗60例，应用疗效评价标准进行治疗结果评价，治愈52例，有效6例，无效2例，总有效率为96.7％。
Claims (1)
1.一种用于治疗流行性腮腺炎的中药汤剂，其特征是由如下重量百分比的原料药制成：巴戟天12～16％、木通9～12％、黄芩6～9％、款冬花5～9％、紫花地丁9～13％、细辛6～9％、龙胆草3～6％、胆南星5～7％、青黛5～7％、川楝子3～5％、赤芍3～6％、桂皮3～6％、天葵子3～6％、水仙花根2～5％、川黄柏2～4％、当归3～5％，将上述16味原料药加水浸泡，煎熬后去渣得滤液。
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| CN105055795A (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 邢春红 | 治疗热毒型腮腺炎的药物 |
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| CN105055795A (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 邢春红 | 治疗热毒型腮腺炎的药物 |
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