CN108651675A - 一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯 - Google Patents
一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651675A CN108651675A CN201810354279.1A CN201810354279A CN108651675A CN 108651675 A CN108651675 A CN 108651675A CN 201810354279 A CN201810354279 A CN 201810354279A CN 108651675 A CN108651675 A CN 108651675A
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- fruit
- red indigo
- egg yolk
- chinese medicine
- root
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,以红靛、蛋黄果为原料,同时添加果上叶、水莲沙、山土瓜,制作出一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯。其充分利用红靛、蛋黄果的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有化痰止咳的功效。发明中,对蛋黄果进行发酵,使得产品带有淡淡的醇香味,制得的成品色泽透明,酸甜适口,肉质丰富,果香浓郁,营养丰富,且保健功能突出,长期食用可明显改善痰多咳嗽人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,易于实现,市场前景广阔,需求量大,可以进行机械化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体涉及以红靛、蛋黄果为原料,加入具有保健功效的中药材,制得的一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯。
背景技术
红靛,为唇形科鞘蕊花属植物,别称毛萼鞘蕊花、白花紫苏,草本植物,直立或上升生长,基部木质化,高15-45厘米,分枝,被微柔毛,具块状根。花萼卵状钟形,花时长2.5毫米,外密被微柔毛,内面无毛,果时增大,花冠紫、淡紫或紫蓝色,小坚果近圆形,黑色,光滑。花期9-11月,果期10-12月,夏、秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。味辛、性凉,有清热解表、祛痰止咳、接骨、止血的功效,主治感冒发热、肺痈、劳嗽咯血、跌打骨折、外伤出血等症状。
蛋黄果,又名仙桃,山榄科蛋黄果属多年生植物,树体高约6m,单叶互生,叶片纸质,狭椭圆形,花小白色,聚生于叶腋。果实球形,未熟时绿色,成熟果黄绿色至橙黄色,光滑,皮薄,果肉橙黄色,富含淀粉,质地似蛋黄且有香气,含水量少,味略甜。其味道口感介乎于番薯和榴莲之间。种子通常1-2粒,近圆形或椭圆形。果实12月成熟,采收后需要后熟4-7天方可食用,蛋黄果鲜品味甘,性微寒,具有帮助消化、化痰、补肾、提神醒脑、活血强身、镇静止痛、减压降脂等功效。
果上叶,又名小果上叶、石串莲,为兰科植物密花石豆兰的全草。密花石豆兰,多年生常绿草本,高6-10厘米。根茎匍匐横走,有节。假鳞茎肉质,绿色有棱,圆柱状长卵形,长1.5-3厘米,每一假鳞茎上生1叶。叶革质,厚而脆,长椭圆形,长4-6厘米,宽0.6-1.5厘米,先端凹入,基部楔形,全缘,中脉明显。果上叶味甘,性凉。具有润肺化痰、舒筋活络、消炎的功效,常用于肺结核咯血、慢性气管炎、慢性咽炎、风湿筋骨疼痛。
水莲沙,为蔷薇科植物平枝栒子的枝叶或根,别称栒刺木、岩楞子、高山带子白马骨、铺地蜈蚣、牛肋巴、铁扫帚、被告惹、岩楞子、山头姑娘、矮红子、水莲沙根、平枝灰栒子,全年均可采收,花期5-6月。果期9-10月。味酸、性凉,有清热利湿、化痰止咳、止血止痛的功效,主治痢疾、泄泻、腹痛、咳嗽等症状。
山土瓜,旋花科番薯属植物山土瓜,以块根入药。秋季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干。别名山红苕、野红苕、土瓜、红土瓜,味甘、淡,性平,有健脾消积、利湿的功效,用于小儿疳积、乳汁缺乏等症状。
果脯是用新鲜水果经过去皮、取核、糖水煮制、浸泡、烘干和整理包装等主要工序制成的食品,鲜亮透明,表面干燥,稍有粘性,含水量在20%以下。也称蜜饯,是以桃、杏、李、枣或冬瓜、生姜等果蔬为原料,用糖或蜂蜜腌制后而加工成的食品。除了作为小吃或零食直接食用外,蜜饯也可以用来放于蛋糕、饼干等点心上作为点缀。以红靛、蛋黄果为主要原料,果上叶、水莲沙、山土瓜为保健原料,生产出一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,目前还未见报道和产品上市。
发明内容
本发明以红靛、蛋黄果为原料,同时添加果上叶、水莲沙、山土瓜开发出一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,填补了国内使用这类原料制作果脯的一项空白。
一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,采用以下步骤制作:
A.红靛预处理:取新鲜、无虫害红靛的根,冲洗干净,加入红靛根重7-10倍的牛奶,浸泡40-50分钟,后放入烘干机中烘干,使含水量降至7-10%,放入装有80-120目网筛的研磨机中研磨,制成红靛根粉;
B.蛋黄果预处理:取成熟的蛋黄果,去皮,清洗干净,切片,浸入含0.2-0.3%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中浸泡30-40分钟,然后进行漂洗,后倒入不锈钢夹层锅中,加入蛋黄果片重10-15倍的水,预煮1-2分钟,加入蛋黄果片1-3%的酒曲,搅拌均匀后,密闭静置发酵,待酒精度为0.8-1%重量比时,结束发酵,通过装有40-60目网筛的过滤设备中过滤,制得发酵的蛋黄果片;
C.中药材预处理:按一定比例取中药材果上叶、水莲沙、山土瓜,清洗干净,加入中药材重12-16倍的牛奶,浸泡30-40分钟,再煎煮30-50分钟,后用80-120目的网筛除去中药渣,制得中药汁;
D.增硬、防腐处理:将发酵的蛋黄果片放入容器内,加入浓度为2-5%的葡萄糖酸内酯,腌制3-5小时,后取出均匀放入扎眼机内进行扎眼,再放入浓度为0.1-0.2%的山梨酸钾溶液、0.05-0.08%苹果酸中,混合搅拌,浸泡30-60分钟,取出漂洗备用;
E.糖液制作:取适量水,放入不锈钢夹层锅中,烧开,加入水重6-8%的中药汁、10-12%的红靛根粉、0.2-0.3%的柠檬酸、0.04-0.06%甜味剂,搅拌熬煮40-50分钟,温度保持在80-85℃之间,制得红靛中药糖液;
F.煮制:取增硬处理的蛋黄果片60-80重量份、红靛中药糖液20-30重量份,倒入浸渍缸中浸渍,时间为5-10小时,取出用40-60目网筛过滤,蛋黄果片倒入不锈钢夹层锅上方,不锈钢夹层锅下方倒入过滤的红靛中药糖液,蒸制4-6分钟,制得湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯;
G.烘烤:将蒸制后的湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯单层摊开,均匀摆放在烘盘上,送入烘房,烘房温度保持在60-70℃,干燥2-3小时,烘制过程中可适当翻动,使果脯含水量达到18-20%;
H.包装、检验:将红靛风味蛋黄果果脯置于无菌的环境中,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格的果脯贮存于清洁、干燥、通风的库房中。
本发明所述步骤C一定比例的中药材为以下原料重量比:果上叶40-45%、水莲沙40-45%、山土瓜10-20%。
本发明的作用机理:
红靛,清热解表、祛痰止咳、接骨、止血;蛋黄果,助消化、化痰、补肾、提神醒脑;果上叶,润肺化痰、舒筋活络、消炎;水莲沙,清热利湿、化痰止咳、止血止痛;山土瓜,健脾消积、利湿,利用以上五味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肾的封藏,脾的健运,促进肺的肃降,以达化痰止咳的功效。
本发明以红靛、蛋黄果为原料,同时添加果上叶、水莲沙、山土瓜,制作出一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯。其充分利用红靛、蛋黄果的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有化痰止咳的功效。发明中,对蛋黄果进行发酵,使得产品带有淡淡的醇香味,制得的成品色泽透明,酸甜适口,肉质丰富,果香浓郁,营养丰富,且保健功能突出,长期食用可明显改善痰多咳嗽人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,易于实现,市场前景广阔,需求量大,可以进行机械化生产。
以下结合实施例,对本发明作较为详细的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1,一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,采用以下步骤制作:
A.红靛预处理:取新鲜、无虫害红靛的根,冲洗干净,加入红靛根重7倍的牛奶,浸泡40分钟,后放入烘干机中烘干,使含水量降至7%,放入装有80目网筛的研磨机中研磨,制成红靛根粉;
B.蛋黄果预处理:取成熟的蛋黄果,去皮,清洗干净,切片,浸入含0.2%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中浸泡30分钟,然后进行漂洗,后倒入不锈钢夹层锅中,加入蛋黄果片重10倍的水,预煮1分钟,加入蛋黄果片1%的酒曲,搅拌均匀后,密闭静置发酵,待酒精度为0.8%重量比时,结束发酵,通过装有40目网筛的过滤设备中过滤,制得发酵的蛋黄果片;
C.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材果上叶40%、水莲沙45%、山土瓜15%,清洗干净,加入中药材重12倍的牛奶,浸泡30分钟,再煎煮30分钟,后用80目的网筛除去中药渣,制得中药汁;
D.增硬、防腐处理:将发酵的蛋黄果片放入容器内,加入浓度为2%的葡萄糖酸内酯,腌制3小时,后取出均匀放入扎眼机内进行扎眼,再放入浓度为0.1%的山梨酸钾溶液、0.05%苹果酸中,混合搅拌,浸泡30分钟,取出漂洗备用;
E.糖液制作:取适量水,放入不锈钢夹层锅中,烧开,加入水重6%的中药汁、10%的红靛根粉、0.2%的柠檬酸、0.04%甜味剂,搅拌熬煮40分钟,温度保持在80℃,制得红靛中药糖液;
F.煮制:取增硬处理的蛋黄果片60千克、红靛中药糖液20千克,倒入浸渍缸中浸渍,时间为5小时,取出用40目网筛过滤,蛋黄果片倒入不锈钢夹层锅上方,不锈钢夹层锅下方倒入过滤的红靛中药糖液,蒸制4分钟,制得湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯;
G.烘烤:将蒸制后的湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯单层摊开,均匀摆放在烘盘上,送入烘房,烘房温度保持在60℃,干燥2小时,烘制过程中可适当翻动,使果脯含水量达到18%;
H.包装、检验:将红靛风味蛋黄果果脯置于无菌的环境中,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格的果脯贮存于清洁、干燥、通风的库房中。
本发明实施例1经28位痰多咳嗽的人群,连续食用10天,每日20克,症状明显缓解人数为19位,有效率为67.86%;连续食用20天,每日20克以上,症状明显缓解人数为22位,有效率为78.57%。
实施例2,一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,采用以下步骤制作:
A.红靛预处理:取新鲜、无虫害红靛的根,冲洗干净,加入红靛根重8倍的牛奶,浸泡45分钟,后放入烘干机中烘干,使含水量降至8%,放入装有100目网筛的研磨机中研磨,制成红靛根粉;
B.蛋黄果预处理:取成熟的蛋黄果,去皮,清洗干净,切片,浸入含0.25%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中浸泡35分钟,然后进行漂洗,后倒入不锈钢夹层锅中,加入蛋黄果片重12倍的水,预煮1分钟,加入蛋黄果片2%的酒曲,搅拌均匀后,密闭静置发酵,待酒精度为0.9%重量比时,结束发酵,通过装有40目网筛的过滤设备中过滤,制得发酵的蛋黄果片;
C.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材果上叶30%、水莲沙20%、山土瓜15%、百眼藤20%、满树星15%,清洗干净,加入中药材重14倍的牛奶,浸泡35分钟,再煎煮40分钟,后用100目的网筛除去中药渣,制得中药汁;
D.增硬、防腐处理:将发酵的蛋黄果片放入容器内,加入浓度为4%的葡萄糖酸内酯,腌制4小时,后取出均匀放入扎眼机内进行扎眼,再放入浓度为0.15%的山梨酸钾溶液、0.07%苹果酸中,混合搅拌,浸泡45分钟,取出漂洗备用;
E.糖液制作:取适量水,放入不锈钢夹层锅中,烧开,加入水重7%的中药汁、11%的红靛根粉、0.25%的柠檬酸、0.05%甜味剂,搅拌熬煮45分钟,温度保持在82℃,制得红靛中药糖液;
F.煮制:取增硬处理的蛋黄果片70千克、红靛中药糖液25千克,倒入浸渍缸中浸渍,时间为8小时,取出用40目网筛过滤,蛋黄果片倒入不锈钢夹层锅上方,不锈钢夹层锅下方倒入过滤的红靛中药糖液,蒸制5分钟,制得湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯;
G.烘烤:将蒸制后的湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯单层摊开,均匀摆放在烘盘上,送入烘房,烘房温度保持在65℃,干燥2.5小时,烘制过程中可适当翻动,使果脯含水量达到19%;
H.包装、检验:将红靛风味蛋黄果果脯置于无菌的环境中,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格的果脯贮存于清洁、干燥、通风的库房中。
百眼藤,为茜草科巴戟属植物百眼藤,别称爬山虎、咸鱼头、五眼子、泥藤草、大甘草、小叶羊角藤,以全株入药,四季可采,鲜用或晒干。味甘、性凉,有清热利湿、化痰止咳、散瘀止痛的功效,用于感冒咳嗽、支气管炎、百日咳等症状。
满树星,为冬青科植物满树星的根皮或叶,别称鼠李冬青、秤星木、天星木、岗梅、养牛仔、梅叶冬青、毕解、补借、天星根、满天星、烫膏仔木,冬季挖取,洗去泥土,剥取根皮,晒干。夏、秋季采叶,晒干。果实球形,直径7毫米,有网状条纹和槽,内果皮骨质,花期6月,果期7月。味微苦、性凉,有疏风化痰、清热解毒的功效,主治感冒咳嗽、牙痛、烫伤、湿疹等症状。
本发明实施例2的作用机理:
红靛,清热解表、祛痰止咳、接骨、止血;蛋黄果,助消化、化痰、补肾、提神醒脑;果上叶,润肺化痰、舒筋活络、消炎;水莲沙,清热利湿、化痰止咳、止血止痛;山土瓜,健脾消积、利湿;百眼藤,清热利湿、化痰止咳、散瘀止痛;满树星,疏风化痰、清热解毒,利用以上七味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肾的封藏,脾的健运,促进肺的肃降,以达化痰止咳的功效。
本发明实施例2经32位痰多咳嗽的人群,连续食用10天,每日20克,症状明显缓解人数为25位,有效率为78.13%;连续食用20天,每日20克以上,症状明显缓解人数为26位,有效率为81.25%。
实施例3,一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,采用以下步骤制作:
A.红靛预处理:取新鲜、无虫害红靛的根,冲洗干净,加入红靛根重10倍的牛奶,浸泡50分钟,后放入烘干机中烘干,使含水量降至10%,放入装有120目网筛的研磨机中研磨,制成红靛根粉;
B.蛋黄果预处理:取成熟的蛋黄果,去皮,清洗干净,切片,浸入含0.3%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中浸泡40分钟,然后进行漂洗,后倒入不锈钢夹层锅中,加入蛋黄果片重15倍的水,预煮2分钟,加入蛋黄果片3%的酒曲,搅拌均匀后,密闭静置发酵,待酒精度为1%重量比时,结束发酵,通过装有60目网筛的过滤设备中过滤,制得发酵的蛋黄果片;
C.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材果上叶20%、水莲沙15%、山土瓜10%、百眼藤15%、满树星10%、木锥花18%、杜仲叶12%,清洗干净,加入中药材重16倍的牛奶,浸泡40分钟,再煎煮50分钟,后用120目的网筛除去中药渣,制得中药汁;
D.增硬、防腐处理:将发酵的蛋黄果片放入容器内,加入浓度为5%的葡萄糖酸内酯,腌制5小时,后取出均匀放入扎眼机内进行扎眼,再放入浓度为0.2%的山梨酸钾溶液、0.08%苹果酸中,混合搅拌,浸泡60分钟,取出漂洗备用;
E.糖液制作:取适量水,放入不锈钢夹层锅中,烧开,加入水重8%的中药汁、12%的红靛根粉、0.3%的柠檬酸、0.06%甜味剂,搅拌熬煮50分钟,温度保持在85℃,制得红靛中药糖液;
F.煮制:取增硬处理的蛋黄果片80千克、红靛中药糖液30千克,倒入浸渍缸中浸渍,时间为10小时,取出用60目网筛过滤,蛋黄果片倒入不锈钢夹层锅上方,不锈钢夹层锅下方倒入过滤的红靛中药糖液,蒸制6分钟,制得湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯;
G.烘烤:将蒸制后的湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯单层摊开,均匀摆放在烘盘上,送入烘房,烘房温度保持在70℃,干燥3小时,烘制过程中可适当翻动,使果脯含水量达到20%;
H.包装、检验:将红靛风味蛋黄果果脯置于无菌的环境中,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格的果脯贮存于清洁、干燥、通风的库房中。
木锥花,灌木或粗壮草本。茎高1-5米,钝四棱形,具微槽,密被污黄色星状毡毛,弯曲。叶大,长圆形或长圆状椭圆形至阔卵圆形,叶柄长1-4.5厘米,腹平背凸,毛被同于茎。花期5月,果期8-12月。木锥花味苦,性凉,具有清热解毒、止咳化痰、消炎利尿的功效,主治肺炎、气管、支气管炎、咳嗽痰多、尿路感染、膀胱炎、肾炎水肿、尿路结石。
杜仲叶,为杜仲科植物杜仲的干燥叶。夏、秋二季枝叶茂盛时采收,晒干或低温烘干。杜仲叶面呈椭圆形或卵形。表面黄绿色或黄褐色,微有光泽。先端渐尖,基部圆形成广楔形,边缘有锯齿,具短叶柄。质脆,搓之易碎,折断面有少量银白色橡胶丝相连。杜仲叶味微辛,性温,归肝、肾经,具有补肝益肾、强筋壮骨的功效,常用于肝肾不足、头晕目眩、腰膝酸痛、筋骨痿软。
本发明实施例3的作用机理:
红靛,清热解表、祛痰止咳、接骨、止血;蛋黄果,助消化、化痰、补肾、提神醒脑;果上叶,润肺化痰、舒筋活络、消炎;水莲沙,清热利湿、化痰止咳、止血止痛;山土瓜,健脾消积、利湿;百眼藤,清热利湿、化痰止咳、散瘀止痛;满树星,疏风化痰、清热解毒;木锥花,清热解毒、止咳化痰、消炎利尿;杜仲叶,补肝益肾、强筋壮骨,利用以上九味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肾的封藏,脾的健运,肝的升发,促进肺的肃降,以达化痰止咳的功效。
本发明实施例3经36位痰多咳嗽的人群,连续食用10天,每日20克,症状明显缓解人数为30位,有效率为83.33%;连续食用20天,每日20克以上,症状明显缓解人数为33位,有效率为91.67%。
以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (2)
1.一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,其特征在于,采用以下步骤制作:
A.红靛预处理:取新鲜、无虫害红靛的根,冲洗干净,加入红靛根重7-10倍的牛奶,浸泡40-50分钟,后放入烘干机中烘干,使含水量降至7-10%,放入装有80-120目网筛的研磨机中研磨,制成红靛根粉;
B.蛋黄果预处理:取成熟的蛋黄果,去皮,清洗干净,切片,浸入含0.2-0.3%的亚硫酸氢钠溶液中浸泡30-40分钟,然后进行漂洗,后倒入不锈钢夹层锅中,加入蛋黄果片重10-15倍的水,预煮1-2分钟,加入蛋黄果片1-3%的酒曲,搅拌均匀后,密闭静置发酵,待酒精度为0.8-1%重量比时,结束发酵,通过装有40-60目网筛的过滤设备中过滤,制得发酵的蛋黄果片;
C.中药材预处理:按一定比例取中药材果上叶、水莲沙、山土瓜,清洗干净,加入中药材重12-16倍的牛奶,浸泡30-40分钟,再煎煮30-50分钟左右,后用80-120目的网筛除去中药渣,制得中药汁;
D.增硬、防腐处理:将发酵的蛋黄果片放入容器内,加入浓度为2-5%的葡萄糖酸内酯,腌制3-5小时,后取出均匀放入扎眼机内进行扎眼,再放入浓度为0.1-0.2%的山梨酸钾溶液、0.05-0.08%苹果酸中,混合搅拌,浸泡30-60分钟,取出漂洗备用;
E.糖液制作:取适量水,放入不锈钢夹层锅中,烧开,加入水重6-8%的中药汁、10-12%的红靛根粉、0.2-0.3%的柠檬酸、0.04-0.06%甜味剂,搅拌熬煮40-50分钟左右,温度保持在80-85℃之间,制得红靛中药糖液;
F.煮制:取增硬处理的蛋黄果片60-80重量份、红靛中药糖液20-30重量份,倒入浸渍缸中浸渍,时间为5-10小时,取出用40-60目网筛过滤,蛋黄果片倒入不锈钢夹层锅上方,不锈钢夹层锅下方倒入过滤的红靛中药糖液,蒸制4-6分钟,制得湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯;
G.烘烤:将蒸制后的湿红靛风味蛋黄果果坯单层摊开,均匀摆放在烘盘上,送入烘房,烘房温度保持在60-70℃,干燥2-3小时,烘制过程中可适当翻动,使果脯含水量达到18-20%;
H.包装、检验:将红靛风味蛋黄果果脯置于无菌的环境中,用食品级包装物进行包装,检验合格的果脯贮存于清洁、干燥、通风的库房中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种红靛风味蛋黄果果脯,其特征在于:所述步骤C一定比例的中药材为以下原料重量比:果上叶40-45%、水莲沙40-45%、山土瓜10-20%。
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