CN108650945A - A kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108650945A CN108650945A CN201810820609.1A CN201810820609A CN108650945A CN 108650945 A CN108650945 A CN 108650945A CN 201810820609 A CN201810820609 A CN 201810820609A CN 108650945 A CN108650945 A CN 108650945A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- fertilizer
- agricultural
- defeated
- feed mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dills, including seed-fertilizer box, plough, coverer and defeated kind of defeated fertile device；It is provided with partition board among the seed-fertilizer box, seed-fertilizer box front end is placed with seed, and seed manure box back is placed with fertilizer, and seed lower end is equipped with feed mechanism for seed, feed mechanism for seed front end is connected with transmission mechanism, feed mechanism for seed rear end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus lower end are connect with defeated kind of defeated fertile device simultaneously, and land axle is equipped on the left of defeated kind of defeated fertile device, land axle connects organic frame, rack right end is equipped with hoisting mechanism, and hoisting mechanism is connected with plough, and plough right end is equipped with coverer.The present invention is easy to use, effectively reduce seed waste, come separating seeds and fertilizer due to being equipped with partition board, the uniformity of seed and fertilizer mixing can be effectively improved, also multistage convex grain is equipped with by the way that coverer is near the ground, the uniformity of particle when can improve earthing, improves the germination percentage of cereal, has higher actual application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill.
Background technology
Drill for sowing in lines is a kind of common agricultural machinery articles for use, and seed often occurs in use in drill for sowing in lines and fertilizer is mixed
It closes uneven so that nutrient distribution unevenness occurs in growth course in cereal, influences corn growing, this can be to the later stage work of peasant
It is mostly rotary tilling-type to bring great inconvenience, traditional drill for sowing in lines, by multigroup rotary blade rotational agitation in the soil, eats soil
Area is big, running resistance is big and it is excessive to be influenced on the agitation of soil, and trench digging degree is undesirable, and traditional drill for sowing in lines is in earthing,
It is unreasonable due to structure, earthing can be caused uneven, earthing granular size is uneven, this can all influence the germination of seed, and
The late growth of seed, therefore it provides a kind of novel design, reasonable for structure, it is easy to use, percentage of seedgermination can be improved, is reduced
Seed wastes, and reduces the amount of labour in peasant's later stage, and the agricultural no-tillage grain dill with higher actual application value is ten
Divide necessary.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill, including seed-fertilizer box, feed mechanism for seed, fertilizer apparatus, plough, coverer and defeated kind of defeated fertilizer
Device；Partition board is provided among the seed-fertilizer box, and partition board is movable plate, seed-fertilizer box front end is placed with seed, and seed manure box back is put
It is equipped with fertilizer, seed lower end is equipped with feed mechanism for seed, and feed mechanism for seed front end is connected with transmission mechanism, and feed mechanism for seed rear end is connected with fertilizer
Device, feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus lower end are connect with defeated kind of defeated fertile device simultaneously, and land axle, land axle two are equipped on the left of defeated kind of defeated fertile device
End is equipped with land wheel, and ground wheel outer surface is provided with several anti-slipping mechanisms, and land axle connects organic frame, and rack right end, which is equipped with, to be carried
Mechanism is risen, hoisting mechanism is connected with plough, and plough right end is equipped with coverer, and coverer is near the ground to be set respectively from top to bottom
There are the convex grain of level-one and the convex grain of two level.
As a further solution of the present invention：The anti-slipping mechanism includes anti-skid ball and the anti-skid bulge of dentation.
As further scheme of the invention：The defeated kind of defeated fertile device is the plastic flexible pipe with multiple folds.
As further scheme of the invention：The feed mechanism for seed outer surface is provided with several small sircle holes.
As further scheme of the invention：The fertilizer apparatus outer surface is provided with several small sircle holes.
As further scheme of the invention：The land wheel is the driving mechanism that outer surface is equipped with anti-skidding unity and coherence in writing.
As further scheme of the invention：The plough is the sharp wedge structure in periphery.
As further scheme of the invention：The hoisting mechanism is equipped with more piece spring.
As further scheme of the invention：The coverer lower end is covered with the seed sowed.
As further scheme of the invention：The size of the convex grain of level-one is more than the size of the convex grain of two level.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1）The present invention is easy to use, effectively reduces seed waste, comes separating seeds and fertilizer due to being equipped with partition board, make seed
Feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus are respectively enterd with fertilizer, the uniformity of seed and fertilizer mixing can be effectively improved, improve surviving for cereal
Rate, while waste material is avoided, reduce the space of storage seed and fertilizer；
2）The present invention makes to eat that native area is reasonable, and running resistance is appropriate since plough is provided with wedge structure, will not give peasant's
Work is made troubles；
3）Multistage convex grain is equipped with since coverer is near the ground, the uniformity of particle when can improve earthing improves the germination of cereal
Rate reduces cereal caused by since design is unreasonable and wastes, has higher actual application value, can efficiently solve the back of the body
The problems in scape technology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agricultural no-tillage grain dill described in specific implementation mode；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of coverer in agricultural no-tillage grain dill described in specific implementation mode；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-slipping mechanism in agricultural no-tillage grain dill described in specific implementation mode；
Fig. 4 is the front view of plough in agricultural no-tillage grain dill described in specific implementation mode；
In figure：1- seeds, 2- feed mechanism for seeds, 3- transmission mechanisms, 4- racks, 5- land wheels, 6- land axles, 7- ploughs, 8- are sowed
Seed, 9- coverers, defeated kind of defeated fertile device of 10-, 11- hoisting mechanisms, 12- fertilizer apparatus, 13- fertilizer, 14- seed-fertilizer boxes, 15- partition boards,
16- anti-slipping mechanisms, the convex grain of 17- level-ones, the convex grain of 18- two levels, 19- anti-skid balls, 20- anti-skid bulges.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill, including seed-fertilizer box 14, feed mechanism for seed 2,
Fertilizer apparatus 12, plough 7, coverer 9 and defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10；Be provided with partition board 15 among the seed-fertilizer box 14, and it is described every
Plate 15 is movable plate, and 14 front end of the seed-fertilizer box is placed with seed 1, and 14 rear end of the seed-fertilizer box is placed with fertilizer 13, described kind
Sub 1 lower end is equipped with feed mechanism for seed 2, and 2 front end of the feed mechanism for seed is connected with transmission mechanism 3, and 2 rear end of the feed mechanism for seed is connected with fertilizer
Device 12 can make seed 1 and fertilizer 13 respectively enter the row by mobilizable partition board 15 with separating seeds 1 and fertilizer 13
Kind device 2 and the fertilizer apparatus 12 can effectively improve the uniformity that seed 1 and fertilizer 13 mix, improve the survival rate of cereal, simultaneously
Waste material is avoided, the space of storage seed and fertilizer is reduced；
The feed mechanism for seed 2 and 12 lower end of fertilizer apparatus are connect with defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10 simultaneously, 10 left side installation of the defeated kind of defeated fertile device
There are land axle 6,6 both ends of the land axle that land wheel 5 is installed, by the drive of transmission mechanism 3, and then drives 5 He of land wheel
The rotation of feed mechanism for seed 2 and fertilizer apparatus 12, to make seed 1 and fertilizer 13 enter in trench by the defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10, institute
State 5 outer surface of land wheel and be provided with several anti-slipping mechanisms 16, by several anti-slipping mechanisms 16 can increase land wheel 5 and soil it
Between contact friction force, prevent grain dill advance during have skidded the phenomenon that, the land axle 6 connect organic frame
4,4 right end of the rack is equipped with hoisting mechanism 11, and the hoisting mechanism 11 is connected with plough 7,7 right end of plough peace
Equipped with coverer 9, the coverer 9 is near the ground to be respectively equipped with the convex grain 17 of level-one and the convex grain 18 of two level, the level-one from top to bottom
The size of convex grain 17 is more than the size of the convex grain of two level 18, can crush relatively large soil block by the convex grain of larger level-one 17, then
Continue to crush soil block using the convex grain of smaller two level 18, the uniformity of particle, improves cereal when can improve earthing in this way
Germination percentage reduces cereal caused by since design is unreasonable and wastes, has higher actual application value, the coverer 9
Lower end is covered with the seed 8 sowed.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill, including seed-fertilizer box 14, feed mechanism for seed 2,
Fertilizer apparatus 12, plough 7, coverer 9 and defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10；Be provided with partition board 15 among the seed-fertilizer box 14, and it is described every
Plate 15 is movable plate, and 14 front end of the seed-fertilizer box is placed with seed 1, and 14 rear end of the seed-fertilizer box is placed with fertilizer 13, described kind
Sub 1 lower end is equipped with feed mechanism for seed 2, and 2 outer surface of the feed mechanism for seed is provided with several small sircle holes, is carried out by several small sircle holes
Seeding, 2 front end of the feed mechanism for seed are connected with transmission mechanism 3, and 2 rear end of the feed mechanism for seed is connected with fertilizer apparatus 12, the fertilizer apparatus
12 outer surfaces are provided with several small sircle holes, can make seed 1 with separating seeds 1 and fertilizer 13 by mobilizable partition board 15
Respectively enter the feed mechanism for seed 2 and the fertilizer apparatus 12 with fertilizer 13, can effectively improve seed 1 and fertilizer 13 mix it is uniform
Property, the survival rate of cereal is improved, while avoiding waste material, reduces the space of storage seed and fertilizer；
The feed mechanism for seed 2 and 12 lower end of fertilizer apparatus are connect with defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10 simultaneously, and the defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10 is with more
The plastic flexible pipe of a fold, 10 left side of the defeated kind of defeated fertile device are equipped with land axle 6, and 6 both ends of the land axle are equipped with land wheel
5, the land wheel 5 is the driving mechanism that outer surface is equipped with anti-skidding unity and coherence in writing, by the drive of transmission mechanism 3, and then is driven describedly
The rotation of wheel 5 and feed mechanism for seed 2 and fertilizer apparatus 12, to make seed 1 and fertilizer 13 enter trench by the defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10
In, 5 outer surface of the land wheel is provided with several anti-slipping mechanisms 16, and the anti-slipping mechanism 16 includes anti-skid ball 19 and setting anti-
The anti-skid bulge 20 of multiple dentations on sliding ball 19, can be increased by several anti-slipping mechanisms 16 between land wheel 5 and soil
Contact friction force prevents grain dill the phenomenon that being had skidded during advancing, and the land axle 6 connects organic frame 4, institute
It states 4 right end of rack and hoisting mechanism 11 is installed, the hoisting mechanism 11 is equipped with more piece spring, and the hoisting mechanism 11 is connected with out
Ditch device 7, the plough 7 are the sharp wedge structure in periphery, and 7 right end of the plough is equipped with coverer 9, the coverer
9 it is near the ground be respectively equipped with the convex grain 17 of level-one and the convex grain 18 of two level from top to bottom, it is convex that the size of the convex grain of the level-one 17 is more than two level
The size of grain 18 can crush relatively large soil block by the convex grain of larger level-one 17, then using the convex grain of smaller two level 18
Continue to crush soil block, the uniformity of particle, improves the germination percentage of cereal when can improve earthing in this way, reduces due to designing not
Cereal wastes caused by rationally, has higher actual application value, 9 lower end of the coverer is covered with the seed 8 sowed.
The present invention operation principle be：The agricultural no-tillage grain dill, regulates the seeding first when in use
Seed 1 and fertilizer 13 are respectively put into corresponding position, start machine, the transmission by the relative rotation speed of device 2 and the fertilizer apparatus 12
Mechanism 3 drives the land wheel 5 and feed mechanism for seed 2 and fertilizer apparatus 12 to rotate under the action of driving force, to keep seed and fertilizer logical
It crosses the defeated kind of defeated fertile device 10 to enter in the trench held successfully through the plough 7, then by coverer 9 described below, by soil
Be covered on the seed sowed, completion dig, sow, applying fertilizer, the overall process of earthing, the stable structure of the invention, reasonable design,
With higher actual application value, it is suitble to be widely popularized.
The present invention is easy to use, effectively reduces seed waste, comes separating seeds and fertilizer due to being equipped with partition board, make kind
Son and fertilizer respectively enter feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus, can effectively improve seed and fertilizer mixing uniformity, improve cereal at
Motility rate, while waste material is avoided, reduce the space of storage seed and fertilizer；It is tied simultaneously as plough is provided with wedge shape
Structure, makes to eat that native area is reasonable, and running resistance is appropriate, will not make troubles to the work of peasant；Also set by the way that coverer is near the ground
There are multistage convex grain, the uniformity of particle when can improve earthing to improve the germination percentage of cereal, reduces due to designing unreasonable make
At cereal waste, have higher actual application value, the problems in background technology can be efficiently solved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill, which is characterized in that including seed-fertilizer box（14）, feed mechanism for seed（2）, fertilizer apparatus（12）、
Plough（7）, coverer（9）With defeated kind of defeated fertile device（10）；The seed-fertilizer box（14）Centre is provided with partition board（15）, and partition board
（15）For movable plate, seed-fertilizer box（14）Front end is placed with seed（1）, seed-fertilizer box（14）Rear end is placed with fertilizer（13）, seed（1）
Lower end is equipped with feed mechanism for seed（2）, feed mechanism for seed（2）Front end is connected with transmission mechanism（3）, feed mechanism for seed（2）Rear end is connected with fertilizer apparatus
（12）, feed mechanism for seed（2）And fertilizer apparatus（12）Lower end simultaneously with defeated kind of defeated fertile device（10）Connection, defeated kind of defeated fertile device（10）It installs in left side
There is land axle（6）, land axle（6）Both ends are equipped with land wheel（5）, land wheel（5）Outer surface is provided with several anti-slipping mechanisms（16）,
Land axle（6）Connect organic frame（4）, rack（4）Right end is equipped with hoisting mechanism（11）, hoisting mechanism（11）It is connected with plough
（7）, plough（7）Right end is equipped with coverer（9）, coverer（9）It is near the ground to be respectively equipped with the convex grain of level-one from top to bottom（17）
With the convex grain of two level（18）.
2. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-slipping mechanism（16）Including anti-
Sliding ball（19）With the anti-skid bulge of dentation（20）.
3. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the defeated kind of defeated fertile device（10）For band
There is the plastic flexible pipe of multiple folds.
4. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism for seed（2）Outer surface is set
It is equipped with several small sircle holes.
5. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus（12）Outer surface is set
It is equipped with several small sircle holes.
6. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the land wheel（5）It is set for outer surface
There is the driving mechanism of anti-skidding unity and coherence in writing.
7. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plough（7）For peripheral point
Sharp wedge structure.
8. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the hoisting mechanism（11）Equipped with more
Save spring.
9. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coverer（9）Lower end covers
There is the seed sowed（8）.
10. agricultural no-tillage grain dill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the convex grain of level-one（17）It is big
It is small to be more than the convex grain of two level（18）Size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820609.1A CN108650945A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820609.1A CN108650945A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108650945A true CN108650945A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63789555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820609.1A Withdrawn CN108650945A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of agricultural no-tillage grain dill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108650945A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511310A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of liquid manure kind mixing hill-drop drill |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810820609.1A patent/CN108650945A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511310A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of liquid manure kind mixing hill-drop drill |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181016 |