CN107371424A - A kind of wheat rotary tillage, fertilising, seeding integrated machine for maize straw ground - Google Patents
A kind of wheat rotary tillage, fertilising, seeding integrated machine for maize straw ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371424A CN107371424A CN201710851096.6A CN201710851096A CN107371424A CN 107371424 A CN107371424 A CN 107371424A CN 201710851096 A CN201710851096 A CN 201710851096A CN 107371424 A CN107371424 A CN 107371424A
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- wheel
- rotary tillage
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- seed
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农用机械领域，具体地说，涉及一种用于玉米秸秆地的小麦旋耕、施肥、播种一体机。The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wheat rotary plowing, fertilizing and seeding integrated machine for corn stalk fields.
背景技术Background technique
农业保护性耕作技术是当今世界最先进的可持续发展农业技术，是全国重点推广应用的的农业节本增效环保技术。优化先进生产技术和农机技术，农机与农业相结合，在提高作物高产水平的同时使农耕更加省时快捷，是当前农机技术进步的迫切需求。Agricultural conservation tillage technology is the most advanced sustainable agricultural technology in the world today, and it is an agricultural cost-saving, efficiency-enhancing and environmental-friendly technology that is promoted and applied nationwide. Optimizing advanced production technology and agricultural machinery technology, combining agricultural machinery with agriculture, and making farming more time-saving and efficient while increasing the high yield of crops is an urgent need for the current advancement of agricultural machinery technology.
考虑到耕地的循环使用，常常在收割玉米后，在玉米秸秆地中播种小麦，但是在玉米茬地播种小麦时，玉米秸秆还田或者粉碎不完全会大大影响小麦的播种效率。现在市面上的播种机，由于旋耕机不能使玉米秸秆完全粉碎；残留的玉米秸秆会阻挡播种机播种，从而大大影响小麦的播种效率。Considering the recycling of cultivated land, wheat is often sown in corn stalks after harvesting corn, but when sowing wheat in corn stalks, returning corn stalks to the field or incomplete crushing will greatly affect the sowing efficiency of wheat. Currently on the market, because the rotary cultivator cannot completely crush the corn stalks; the remaining corn stalks will block the sowing of the seeder, thereby greatly affecting the sowing efficiency of wheat.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种用于玉米秸秆地的小麦旋耕、施肥、播种一体机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wheat rotary plowing, fertilizing and sowing integrated machine for corn stalk land in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
本发明提供一种用于玉米秸秆地的小麦旋耕、施肥、播种一体机，在动力驱动装置的驱动下配合使用，包括：The invention provides a wheat rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding integrated machine for corn stalks, which is used in conjunction with the drive of a power drive device, including:
机架，机架的一端与动力驱动装置可拆卸的连接；a frame, one end of the frame is detachably connected to the power drive device;
旋耕机，所述旋耕机包括旋耕轴和至少两组旋耕刀，所述旋耕轴连接在机架下部靠近动力驱动装置的一端，所述旋耕刀套接在旋耕轴上；A rotary tiller, the rotary tiller includes a rotary shaft and at least two sets of rotary blades, the rotary shaft is connected to one end of the lower part of the frame close to the power drive device, and the rotary blade is sleeved on the rotary shaft ;
肥料箱，所述肥料箱位于机架上方，所述肥料箱通过肥料输送管与肥料出口相连通，所述肥料出口位于相邻的两组旋耕刀之间；A fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is located above the frame, the fertilizer box is connected to the fertilizer outlet through the fertilizer delivery pipe, and the fertilizer outlet is located between two adjacent groups of rotary tillers;
种子箱，所述种子箱位于机架上方，所述种子箱通过种子输送管与种子出口相连通，所述种子出口位于相邻的两组旋耕刀之间并位于肥料出口的上方；A seed box, the seed box is located above the frame, the seed box is communicated with the seed outlet through the seed delivery pipe, and the seed outlet is located between two adjacent groups of rotary tillers and above the fertilizer outlet;
动力轮，所述动力轮连接在所述机架远离动力驱动装置的一端，所述动力轮与旋耕轴传动连接，所述旋耕轴随着动力轮的转动而转动。A power wheel, the power wheel is connected to the end of the frame away from the power drive device, the power wheel is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage shaft, and the rotary tiller shaft rotates with the rotation of the power wheel.
本发明的有益效果是：种子出口和肥料出口均位于旋耕刀之间，能够避免玉米秸秆对播种机播种的阻挡，种子出口位于肥料出口的上方，使得种子会直接落到肥料上，从而利于提高肥料的利用率，利于种子的萌发。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the seed outlet and the fertilizer outlet are both located between the rotary blades, which can avoid the corn stalks from blocking the sowing of the planter, and the seed outlet is located above the fertilizer outlet, so that the seeds will directly fall on the fertilizer, thereby benefiting Improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, which is beneficial to the germination of seeds.
进一步，所述肥料箱和肥料输送管之间设有一个分隔轮盘，所述分隔轮盘与动力轮传动连接并在动力轮的带动下转动。Further, a separation wheel is provided between the fertilizer tank and the fertilizer delivery pipe, and the separation wheel is connected to the power wheel and rotates under the drive of the power wheel.
进一步，所述种子箱和种子输送管之间设有一个分隔轮盘，所述分隔轮盘与动力轮传动连接并在动力轮的带动下转动。Further, a separating wheel is arranged between the seed box and the seed conveying pipe, and the separating wheel is connected to the power wheel and rotates under the drive of the power wheel.
进一步，所述分隔轮盘包括轮轴，至少两片分隔板，第一轮壁和第二轮壁，所述第一轮壁和第二轮壁分别连接在轮轴的两端，所述分隔板连接在轮轴的侧表面上并分别与第一轮壁和第二轮壁垂直连接，所述轮轴与动力轮传动连接并在动力轮的带动下转动。Further, the partition wheel disc includes a wheel shaft, at least two partition plates, a first wheel wall and a second wheel wall, and the first wheel wall and the second wheel wall are respectively connected to two ends of the wheel shaft. The plate is connected on the side surface of the wheel shaft and vertically connected with the first wheel wall and the second wheel wall respectively, and the wheel shaft is connected with the power wheel and rotates under the drive of the power wheel.
进一步，所述分隔板为多片，多片所述分隔板沿轮轴的侧表均匀分布。Further, there are multiple partition plates, and the multiple partition plates are evenly distributed along the side surface of the axle.
进一步，还包括活动挡板，肥料箱上设有用于与肥料输送管连通的肥料箱通孔，所述活动挡板枢接在肥料箱通孔的一侧。Further, it also includes a movable baffle, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer box through hole for communicating with the fertilizer delivery pipe, and the movable baffle is pivotally connected to one side of the fertilizer box through hole.
进一步，所述动力轮上设有刮泥板，所述刮泥板通过支架与机架相连接。Further, a mud scraper is provided on the power wheel, and the mud scraper is connected to the frame through a bracket.
本发明的有益效果还在于：本发明的用于玉米秸秆地的小麦旋耕、施肥、播种一体机能够一次完成旋耕、施肥、播种。可以减少一次单独播种，可以将肥、种同沟提高肥料利用率。达到省时、省力、省工的目的。The beneficial effect of the present invention is also that: the integrated machine for wheat rotary plowing, fertilization and sowing for corn stalk land of the present invention can complete rotary plowing, fertilization and sowing at one time. It can reduce one time of single sowing, and can use fertilizer and seed in the same ditch to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer. To achieve the purpose of saving time, labor and labor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种用于玉米秸秆地的小麦旋耕、施肥、播种一体机的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wheat rotary plowing, fertilizing and sowing integrated machine for corn stalk land according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的带有分隔轮盘的种子箱的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the seed box that has separating disc of the present invention;
图3为本发明的分隔轮盘的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is the schematic structural view of the separation disc of the present invention;
图4为本发明的旋耕机的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary tiller of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1-4所示，本发明提供一种用于玉米秸秆地的小麦旋耕、施肥、播种一体机，在动力驱动装置的驱动下配合使用，包括：As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a wheat rotary plowing, fertilizing and sowing integrated machine for corn stalks, which is used in conjunction with the drive of a power drive device, including:
机架1，机架1的一端与动力驱动装置可拆卸的连接；A frame 1, one end of the frame 1 is detachably connected to the power drive device;
旋耕机2，所述旋耕机2包括旋耕轴21和至少两组旋耕刀22，所述旋耕轴21连接在机架1下部靠近动力驱动装置的一端，所述旋耕刀22套接在旋耕轴21上；A rotary tiller 2, the rotary tiller 2 includes a rotary shaft 21 and at least two groups of rotary blades 22, the rotary shaft 21 is connected to one end of the lower part of the frame 1 close to the power drive device, the rotary blades 22 Socketed on the rotary tiller shaft 21;
肥料箱3，所述肥料箱3位于机架1上方，所述肥料箱3通过肥料输送管31与肥料出口32相连通，所述肥料出口32位于相邻的两组旋耕刀22之间；Fertilizer box 3, described fertilizer box 3 is positioned at the top of frame 1, and described fertilizer box 3 is connected with fertilizer outlet 32 through fertilizer delivery pipe 31, and described fertilizer outlet 32 is positioned between adjacent two groups of rotary blades 22;
种子箱4，所述种子箱4位于机架1上方，所述种子箱4通过种子输送管41与种子出口42相连通，所述种子出口42位于相邻的两组旋耕刀22之间并位于肥料出口32的上方；Seed box 4, described seed box 4 is positioned at frame 1 top, and described seed box 4 is communicated with seed outlet 42 through seed delivery pipe 41, and described seed outlet 42 is positioned between adjacent two groups of rotary blades 22 and Located above the fertilizer outlet 32;
动力轮5，所述动力轮5连接在所述机架1远离动力驱动装置的一端，所述动力轮5与旋耕轴21传动连接，所述旋耕轴21随着动力轮5的转动而转动。Power wheel 5, the power wheel 5 is connected to the end of the frame 1 away from the power drive device, the power wheel 5 is connected to the rotary tiller shaft 21, and the rotary tiller shaft 21 rotates with the rotation of the power wheel 5 turn.
所述肥料箱3和肥料输送管31之间设有一个分隔轮盘6，所述分隔轮盘6与动力轮5传动连接并在动力轮5的带动下转动。A separation wheel 6 is provided between the fertilizer tank 3 and the fertilizer delivery pipe 31 , and the separation wheel 6 is connected to the power wheel 5 and rotates under the drive of the power wheel 5 .
如图2所示，所述种子箱4和种子输送管41之间设有一个分隔轮盘6，所述分隔轮盘6与动力轮5传动连接并在动力轮5的带动下转动。As shown in FIG. 2 , a separation wheel 6 is provided between the seed box 4 and the seed delivery pipe 41 , and the separation wheel 6 is connected to the power wheel 5 and rotates under the drive of the power wheel 5 .
如图3所示，所述分隔轮盘6包括轮轴61，至少两片分隔板62，第一轮壁63和第二轮壁64，所述第一轮壁63和第二轮壁64分别连接在轮轴61的两端，所述分隔板62连接在轮轴61的侧表面上并分别与第一轮壁63和第二轮壁64垂直连接，所述轮轴61与动力轮5传动连接并在动力轮5的带动下转动。分隔轮盘的设置可以有效的将种子做分区划分，从而使其在地面上间隔分布；分隔轮盘的设置可以有效的将肥料做分区划分，从而使其在地面上间隔分布。As shown in FIG. 3 , the partition wheel 6 includes a wheel shaft 61, at least two partition plates 62, a first wheel wall 63 and a second wheel wall 64, and the first wheel wall 63 and the second wheel wall 64 are respectively Connected to both ends of the wheel shaft 61, the partition plate 62 is connected to the side surface of the wheel shaft 61 and is vertically connected to the first wheel wall 63 and the second wheel wall 64 respectively. Rotate under the drive of power wheel 5. The setting of the partition wheel can effectively partition the seeds so that they can be distributed on the ground at intervals; the setting of the partition wheel can effectively partition the fertilizer so that it can be distributed on the ground at intervals.
所述分隔板62为多片，多片所述分隔板62沿轮轴61的侧表均匀分布。There are multiple partition plates 62 , and the multiple partition plates 62 are evenly distributed along the side surface of the axle 61 .
还包括活动挡板，肥料箱3上设有用于与肥料输送管31连通的肥料箱3通孔，所述活动挡板枢接在肥料箱3通孔的一侧。It also includes a movable baffle, the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a through hole of the fertilizer box 3 for communicating with the fertilizer delivery pipe 31, and the movable baffle is pivotally connected to one side of the through hole of the fertilizer box 3.
所述动力轮5上设有刮泥板7，所述刮泥板7通过支架与机架1相连接。The power wheel 5 is provided with a mud scraper 7, and the mud scraper 7 is connected with the frame 1 through a bracket.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851096.6A CN107371424A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of wheat rotary tillage, fertilising, seeding integrated machine for maize straw ground |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710851096.6A CN107371424A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of wheat rotary tillage, fertilising, seeding integrated machine for maize straw ground |
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| CN107371424A true CN107371424A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710851096.6A Pending CN107371424A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of wheat rotary tillage, fertilising, seeding integrated machine for maize straw ground |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770434A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-09 | 明光市涧溪镇桃花溪家庭农场 | A kind of makeup of wheat planting fertilizing integrated is set |
| CN110352643A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所（宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心） | Wheat is even the deep covering device such as to broadcast |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201403290Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-02-17 | 常用旺 | Machine integrating ditching, fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing |
| CN103283330A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 马根众 | Wide zero tillage fertilizing seeder |
| CN205961730U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-22 | 徐州沃孚机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling fertilizing seeder's cleaning shoe mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710851096.6A patent/CN107371424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201403290Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-02-17 | 常用旺 | Machine integrating ditching, fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing |
| CN103283330A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 马根众 | Wide zero tillage fertilizing seeder |
| CN205961730U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-22 | 徐州沃孚机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling fertilizing seeder's cleaning shoe mechanism |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770434A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-09 | 明光市涧溪镇桃花溪家庭农场 | A kind of makeup of wheat planting fertilizing integrated is set |
| CN110352643A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所（宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心） | Wheat is even the deep covering device such as to broadcast |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |