CN108639686B - A kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device - Google Patents

A kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108639686B
CN108639686B CN201810473603.1A CN201810473603A CN108639686B CN 108639686 B CN108639686 B CN 108639686B CN 201810473603 A CN201810473603 A CN 201810473603A CN 108639686 B CN108639686 B CN 108639686B
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China
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steel pipe
shaped steel
trolley
feeding
appliance cabinet
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CN201810473603.1A
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CN108639686A (en
Inventor
刘庆运
刘涛
王全先
汪李兵
方清
何远洋
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device, belongs to steel pipe's production technical field of auxiliary equipment.The device includes the identical feeding trolley of three groups of structures, vehicle guide, station and monitoring device, and the identical feeding trolley of three groups of structures is uniformly distributed along vehicle guide, and monitoring device is made of host computer and Electric Appliance Cabinet.The present invention is capable of the U-shaped steel pipe and feeding blowing of adaptive different-diameter and length, three groups of feeding trolleies can automatically adjust each trolley relative position for different size steel pipes between each other, steel pipe sizes are adapted to be carried, worker operation difficulty is effectively reduced, apparatus of the present invention are structurally reasonable, convenient for promoting the use of.

Description

A kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device
Technical field:
The invention belongs to steel pipe's production technical field of auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device.
Background technique:
Since common steel tube can roll on sloping skid, therefore the collection method of common steel tube is using turnover panel, step mostly Into equipment such as beams from being delivered to after previous process feeding by sloping skid in collection charging basket, finally it is packaged bundled.U-shaped steel pipe it is defeated It is different from common steel tube to pass through journey, U-shaped steel pipe is the equal of two connected steel pipes of conveying, steel when transverse direction and longitudinal direction conveys Pipe can not roll, so the transmission process of U-shaped steel pipe is actually plane conveying.Therefore the collection of U-shaped steel pipe cannot be joined Examine common steel tube collection method (Xu Yong, the research of special type thin-wall U-shaped steel pipe automatic piling collection device, [J] metallurgical equipment, 2012(S2):34-3)。
For the feeding of U-shaped steel pipe, multiple points need to be generally set and grabbed with fixture, mobile mechanism is to U-shaped steel later Pipe carries out whole carrying, and for various sizes of U-shaped steel pipe, the crucial of feeding grabs setting for point position and mobile mechanism in adjustment Meter.Existing U-shaped steel pipe feeding mechanical structure, equipment are heavy, and carriage walking is not flexible, are easy stuck, cause to grab low efficiency Under.In U-shaped steel pipe reclaiming process, the artificial lateral position for adjusting manipulator clamp system one by one is needed during crawl, it should Method is time-consuming, laborious, and operability is not strong, and position precision is especially low, and the degree of automation is low.At the scene in operation, if operation There is maloperation in work, and it is accidentally injured to will lead to field personnel.At present for U-shaped steel pipe, there are no mature automation feedings Device.
Chinese patent CN103157735A discloses a kind of method of U-tube feeding, but the inventive structure is complicated, and operation is tired Difficulty is insufficient to different size U-shaped steel pipe adaptability.Chinese patent CN101704451A disclose a kind of thin-wall U-shaped steel pipe from Dynamic collection device, the invention realize that the heap of U-shaped steel pipe stamps collection, not can solve the problem of U-shaped steel pipe feeding is carried but.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device, which is able to satisfy the U-shaped steel of different model Pipe crawl, transport, the feeding requirement placed, the model of different bend pipes is selected by man-machine interface, and system can automatic and accurate adjustment The position of material fetching mechanism, the present invention can effectively improve bending machine discharging efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
The present invention provides a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device, which includes that the identical feeding of three groups of structures is small Vehicle 1, vehicle guide 2, station 3 and monitoring device;The identical feeding trolley 1 of three groups of structures along the vehicle guide 2 Cloth.
The feeding trolley 1 include carriage frame 1-1, walking servo motor 1-2, linear mould group 1-3, fixed electric cylinders 1-4, Mobile electric cylinders 1-5, the identical mechanical grip 1-6 of two groups of structures, directive wheel 1-7, beam 1-8 and trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet 1-9;It is described The identical mechanical grip 1-6 of two groups of structures is separately positioned on the fixed electric cylinders 1-4 and mobile electric cylinders 1-5.
The vehicle guide 2 includes guide rail 2-1 and bracket 2-2, and the bracket 2-2 is fixedly mounted on ground, described to lead Rail 2-1 is mounted on the bracket 2-2.
The directive wheel 1-7 is fixed on the carriage frame 1-1, and the feeding trolley 1 is mounted on the guide rail 2-1 On, the walking servo motor 1-2 is fixed on the feeding trolley 1, and the walking servo motor 1-2 drives the feeding small Vehicle 1 moves on the guide rail 2-1.
The linear mould group 1-3, beam 1-8 and the trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet 1-9 are fixed on the carriage frame 1-1.
The monitoring device includes host computer 4-1 and Electric Appliance Cabinet 4-2, and the host computer 4-1 passes through with the Electric Appliance Cabinet 4-2 Data line connection;The station 3 is connect by cable with the Electric Appliance Cabinet 4-2.The monitoring device with trolley electricity It is connected between device cabinet 1-9 by data line.
The linear mould group 1-3 includes linear mould group driving motor 1-3-1 and synchronous belt slide unit 1-3-2, the linear mould Group driving motor 1-3-1 is mounted on the synchronous belt slide unit 1-3-2, described in the linear mould group driving motor 1-3-1 driving Synchronous belt slide unit 1-3-2.
The fixed electric cylinders 1-4 is arranged on the carriage frame 1-1, and the mobile electric cylinders 1-5 is arranged in the synchronization On band slide unit 1-3-2.The station 3 is able to carry out manual operation or is automatically brought into operation.The station 3 and the monitoring device With warning function.
Apparatus of the present invention replace existing manual operation U-tube reclaimer system, and three groups of feeding trolleies can be between each other for not Each trolley relative position is automatically adjusted with size steel pipe, steel pipe sizes is adapted to and is carried, worker operation difficulty is effectively reduced, drop Low cost of labor reduces lead to the problem of because manual operation is improper simultaneously, and reasonable in design, principle is simple, makes convenient for promoting With.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mechanical grip structural schematic diagram in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the linear modular structure schematic diagram in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the feeding vehicle structure schematic diagram in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vehicle guide structural schematic diagram in apparatus of the present invention.
In figure: 1: feeding trolley;2: vehicle guide;3: station;1-1: carriage frame;1-2: walking servo motor;1- 3: linear mould group;1-4: fixed electric cylinders;1-5: mobile electric cylinders;1-6: mechanical grip;1-7 directive wheel;1-8 beam;1-9 trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet;2-1 guide rail;2-2: bracket;4-1 host computer;4-2 Electric Appliance Cabinet;1-3-1: linear mould group driving motor;1-3-2: synchronous Band slide unit;1-6-1: mechanical grip pedestal;1-6-2: reversed ball-screw;1-6-3: the first clamping jaw;1-6-4: the second clamping jaw;1- 6-5: close to switch;1-6-6: mechanical grip driving motor.
Specific embodiment:
To further appreciate that the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device provided by the invention include feeding trolley 1, vehicle guide 2, station 3 and Monitoring device;Three groups of structures identical feeding trolley 1 is installed, feeding trolley 1 includes carriage frame 1-1, row on vehicle guide 2 Walk servo motor 1-2, linear mould group 1-3, fixed electric cylinders 1-4, mobile electric cylinders 1-5, mechanical grip 1-6, directive wheel 1-7, anticollision Device 1-8 and trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet 1-9;Vehicle guide 2 includes guide rail 2-1 and bracket 2-2, and bracket 2-2 is fixedly mounted on ground: behaviour Make platform 3 to be made of station shell, control button, indicator light and buzzer;Monitoring device includes host computer 4-1 and Electric Appliance Cabinet 4- 2.The monitoring device and the trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet 1-9 pass through PROFINET network communication;The host computer 4-1 and the electric appliance Cabinet 4-2 passes through PROFINET network communication.
Mechanical grip 1-6 has a pair in feeding trolley 1, is attached separately on fixed electric cylinders 1-4 and mobile electric cylinders 1-5.It is mechanical Clamping jaw 1-6 includes mechanical grip pedestal 1-6-1, reversed ball-screw 1-6-2, the first clamping jaw 1-6-3, the second clamping jaw 1-6-4, connects Nearly switch 1-6-5 and mechanical grip driving motor 1-6-6;The reversed ball-screw 1-6-2 is mounted on the mechanical grip bottom On seat 1-6-1, the first clamping jaw 1-6-3 is mounted on the reversed ball-screw 1-6-2, the second clamping jaw 1-6-4 peace It is described to be mounted on the mechanical grip pedestal 1-6-1 close to switch 1-6-5 on the reversed ball-screw 1-6-2, institute It states mechanical grip driving motor 1-6-6 to be mounted on the mechanical grip pedestal 1-6-1, the mechanical grip driving motor 1-6- The 6 driving reversed ball-screw 1-6-2.The monitoring device and the trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet 1-9 are logical by PROFINET network Letter;The host computer 4-1 and Electric Appliance Cabinet 4-2 passes through PROFINET network communication.
The U-shaped steel pipe initial position of each feeding of apparatus of the present invention is fixed, and U-shaped steel pipe is in U-shaped steel when initial position The a line of pipe can be fixed the clamping of the mechanical grip in electric cylinders, and the mechanical grip in mobile electric cylinders can adjust position in linear mould group It postpones and clamps the another a line of U-shaped steel pipe.System adjusts feeding position according to the U-shaped steel pipe parameter inputted in monitoring software.It is first Three groups of feeding trolleies being equipped on first vehicle guide return to initial limit, and electric cylinders are fixed on feeding trolley and mobile electric cylinders axis is received It returns, linear mould group drives mobile electric cylinders to close to fixed electric cylinders side, and mechanical grip opens, then according to feeding U-shaped steel pipe ruler It is very little, U-shaped steel pipe parameter is inputted in host computer, is adjusted three groups of feeding trolleies and is reached feeding positions, it is linear on three groups of feeding trolleies Mould group adjusts mobile electric cylinders, then fixes electric cylinders axis and mobile electric cylinders axis stretches out, mechanical grip closure on three groups of feeding trolleies, folder U-shaped steel pipe is taken, electric cylinders withdrawal synchronous with mobile electric cylinders is then fixed, U-shaped steel pipe is lifted, three groups of feeding trolley synchronizing movings, Moving of car is limited to target, and mechanical grip opens on three groups of feeding trolleies, realizes blowing.Three groups of feeding trolley returns take later Material limit carries out feeding next time;When needing the U-shaped steel pipe size of feeding to change, U-shaped steel pipe is re-entered in host computer Parameter, three groups of feeding trolleies return to initial limit and readjust.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device, it is characterised in that the feeding device includes the identical feeding trolley of three groups of structures (1), vehicle guide (2), station (3) and monitoring device;The identical feeding trolley (1) of three groups of structures is led along the trolley Rail (2) is uniformly distributed;The feeding trolley (1) includes carriage frame (1-1), walking servo motor (1-2), linear mould group (1-3), consolidates Determine electric cylinders (1-4), mobile electric cylinders (1-5), the identical mechanical grip (1-6) of two groups of structures, directive wheel (1-7), beam (1-8) And trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet (1-9);The identical mechanical grip (1-6) of two groups of structures is separately positioned on the fixed electric cylinders (1-4) And on the mobile electric cylinders (1-5);The vehicle guide (2) includes guide rail (2-1) and bracket (2-2), and the bracket (2-2) is solid On ground, the guide rail (2-1) is mounted on the bracket (2-2) for Dingan County;The directive wheel (1-7) is fixed on described small On frame (1-1), the feeding trolley (1) is mounted on the guide rail (2-1), and the walking servo motor (1-2) is fixed On the feeding trolley (1), the walking servo motor (1-2) drives the feeding trolley (1) on the guide rail (2-1) It is mobile;The linear mould group (1-3), beam (1-8) and the trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet (1-9) are fixed on the carriage frame (1- 1) on;The monitoring device includes host computer (4-1) and Electric Appliance Cabinet (4-2), the host computer (4-1) and the Electric Appliance Cabinet (4- 2) it is connected by data line;The station (3) is connect by cable with the Electric Appliance Cabinet (4-2);The monitoring device and institute It states and is connected between trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet (1-9) by data line;The linear mould group (1-3) includes linear mould group driving motor (1- 3-1) and synchronous belt slide unit (1-3-2), the linear mould group driving motor (1-3-1) are mounted on the synchronous belt slide unit (1-3- 2) on, the linear mould group driving motor (1-3-1) drives the synchronous belt slide unit (1-3-2).
2. a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mechanical grip (1-6) Including mechanical grip pedestal (1-6-1), reversed ball-screw (1-6-2), the first clamping jaw (1-6-3), the second clamping jaw (1-6-4), Close to switch (1-6-5) and mechanical grip driving motor (1-6-6);The reversed ball-screw (1-6-2) is mounted on the machine On tool clamping jaw pedestal (1-6-1), first clamping jaw (1-6-3) is mounted on the reversed ball-screw (1-6-2), and described Two clamping jaws (1-6-4) are mounted on the reversed ball-screw (1-6-2), described to be mounted on the machine close to switch (1-6-5) On tool clamping jaw pedestal (1-6-1), the mechanical grip driving motor (1-6-6) is mounted on the mechanical grip pedestal (1-6-1) On, the mechanical grip driving motor (1-6-6) drives the reversed ball-screw (1-6-2).
3. a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed electric cylinders (1-4) It is arranged on the carriage frame (1-1), the mobile electric cylinders (1-5) are arranged on the synchronous belt slide unit (1-3-2).
4. a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the station (3) can It is operated manually or is automatically brought into operation.
5. a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring device with it is described Trolley Electric Appliance Cabinet (1-9) passes through PROFINET network communication;The host computer (4-1) passes through with the Electric Appliance Cabinet (4-2) PROFINET network communication.
6. a kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the station (3) and institute Monitoring device is stated with warning function.
CN201810473603.1A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device Active CN108639686B (en)

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CN201810473603.1A CN108639686B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of U-shaped steel pipe automatic fetching device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58140081U (en) * 1982-03-15 1983-09-20 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 traveling gripping device
CN101704451A (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-05-12 北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 Automatic collecting device of thin-wall U-shaped steel pipe and collecting method
CN201931069U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-17 浙江今飞凯达轮毂有限公司 Automatic material taking mechanical hand
CN103157735A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 无锡国盛精密模具有限公司 System and method for U-shaped pipe automatic feeding
CN204339776U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-20 惠州市杰普特电子技术有限公司 Mechanical arm
CN104816945A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-05 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Automatic conveyer of work piece
CN206085046U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-04-12 中国联合工程公司 Nuclear electric steaming sends out special manipulator of utensils U type pipe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58140081U (en) * 1982-03-15 1983-09-20 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 traveling gripping device
CN101704451A (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-05-12 北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 Automatic collecting device of thin-wall U-shaped steel pipe and collecting method
CN201931069U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-08-17 浙江今飞凯达轮毂有限公司 Automatic material taking mechanical hand
CN103157735A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 无锡国盛精密模具有限公司 System and method for U-shaped pipe automatic feeding
CN204339776U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-20 惠州市杰普特电子技术有限公司 Mechanical arm
CN104816945A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-05 中国东方电气集团有限公司 Automatic conveyer of work piece
CN206085046U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-04-12 中国联合工程公司 Nuclear electric steaming sends out special manipulator of utensils U type pipe

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