CN108625618B - Quick repair method for water seepage caused by rupture of waterproof layer of bathroom without disassembling bricks - Google Patents
Quick repair method for water seepage caused by rupture of waterproof layer of bathroom without disassembling bricks Download PDFInfo
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- CN108625618B CN108625618B CN201810644960.XA CN201810644960A CN108625618B CN 108625618 B CN108625618 B CN 108625618B CN 201810644960 A CN201810644960 A CN 201810644960A CN 108625618 B CN108625618 B CN 108625618B
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- brick
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- waterproof
- joint
- quick repair
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
- E04G23/0211—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions using injection
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick repair method for a non-dismantling brick for water seepage caused by rupture of a waterproof layer of a bathroom, which comprises the following steps of (1) removing original adhesion materials in brick joints of tiles on the ground and the wall surface of the bathroom by using a joint cleaning tool; (2) cleaning the residual fine slag in the brick joints; (3) Uniformly brushing an organosilicon water repellent in the cleaned brick joint so as to permeate and solidify a base layer in the brick joint; (4) Injecting double-component epoxy resin glue into the brick joints after drying, and compacting; (5) After the brick seams are dried, coating and filling waterproof pointing agent on the remained brick seams; and (6) finishing quick repair after drying. The invention skillfully utilizes the water resistance, crack resistance and high adhesion of the epoxy resin material, reestablishes waterproof protection at the brick joints of the bathroom tiles, and combines the characteristic of extremely low water permeability of the surfaces of the bathroom tiles to construct a new bathroom waterproof structure layer, thereby achieving the effects of recovering the waterproof performance of the bathroom without disassembling the tiles and damaging the integral decoration of the bathroom, and being efficient and quick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bathroom waterproof treatment technology, in particular to a quick repair method for a water seepage and cracking prevention brick of a bathroom waterproof layer.
Background
For household houses, especially high-rise or multi-storey residential buildings, water-proof treatment is needed in the space where water is commonly used, such as toilets, kitchens and the like, so as to avoid the influence of leaching leakage generated by households in the normal water use process on houses of lower-layer households or other households. The building water leakage not only affects and damages the support of the building structure and the concrete structure of the wall body and the wall surface, but also causes irreversible damage to indoor furniture, thereby seriously affecting the life quality of households. Therefore, for places with large water consumption such as toilets, the waterproof treatment during decoration is important.
However, some buildings are long in construction time, are limited by the service life of general waterproof materials, and are influenced by external factors such as improper use, so that waterproof layers of toilets in older buildings are broken, and water leakage is caused; on the other hand, some construction parties or decorators of the building can not properly treat the toilet mode due to the problems of insufficient responsibility and the like, and the situation that the waterproof layer of the toilet breaks after a certain use time can cause water leakage, so that bad living experience is generated for households and neighbors.
In the prior art, the problem of water leakage caused by the rupture of the waterproof layer of the bathroom can be solved only by dismantling the bathroom and re-erecting the waterproof layer. The scheme is feasible and effective, but is time-consuming and labor-consuming and high in cost, equipment arranged in the bathroom is removed, tiles are removed, redundant filling is scraped, the workload of refitting the bathroom is equivalent, the time is at least more than one week, in the period, households cannot use the bathroom, living life is very influenced, and the cost of filling materials, new tiles, labor cost and the like in the process is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the brick-dismantling-free quick repair method which is novel in conception, ingenious in design and low in cost, can quickly and effectively solve the problem of water seepage caused by rupture of a waterproof layer of a bathroom, and does not influence living.
The invention is based on the fact that the bathroom is paved with ceramic tiles and the general bathroom ceramic tiles have extremely low water permeability, the ceramic surfaces are basically watertight due to the characteristics of the bathroom ceramic tiles, and daily water leakage basically enters the bottom layer through splicing gaps among the ceramic tiles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a brick-dismantling-free quick repair method for water seepage caused by rupture of a waterproof layer of a bathroom comprises the following steps:
(1) Removing original adhesion materials in tile seams of the floor and the wall of the bathroom by using a seam cleaning tool, wherein the exposed tile seams have a depth of at least 4mm and a width of not less than 2mm;
(2) Cleaning the residual fine slag in the brick joints, and ensuring no fine slag in the brick joints;
(3) Uniformly brushing an organic silicon water repellent in the cleaned brick joints to enable the organic silicon water repellent to permeate and solidify the base layer in the brick joints, wherein the dosage of the organic silicon water repellent in each meter of brick joints is 45-55ml;
(4) After the organosilicon water repellent is dried, injecting a double-component epoxy resin adhesive into the brick joint, compacting, and controlling the distance between the surface of the compacted epoxy resin adhesive and the surface of the ceramic tile to be 1mm plus or minus 0.2 mm;
(5) After the epoxy resin glue is completely dried, coating and filling waterproof pointing agent on the remained brick seams, so that the waterproof pointing agent is combined with the edges of the surfaces of the ceramic tiles, and the filled waterproof pointing agent is not higher than the surfaces of the ceramic tiles;
(6) After the waterproof pointing agent is dried, finishing quick repair;
before the quick repair is completed, obvious water marks cannot appear on the floor and the wall of the bathroom.
Specifically, the clearance tool is a chisel, a shovel blade or a grinder.
Specifically, when the original adhesion materials in the tile seams of the tiles are removed in the step (1), the tile bodies are prevented from being damaged.
Specifically, in the step (2), a brush or/and a blower is used for cleaning the fine slag.
Specifically, the glue group and the curing group of the two-component epoxy resin glue in the step (4) are uniformly mixed by adopting a mixing nozzle and then injected.
Specifically, in the step (4), the joint balls are adopted to roll all the joints of the bricks with the two-component epoxy resin glue in sequence along the joint trend, so that the joints are compacted.
Specifically, after the quick repair is completed for 4 hours, the bathroom is normally used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the waterproof protection is re-established at the brick joints of the bathroom ceramic tiles by skillfully utilizing the water resistance, the crack resistance and the high adhesion of the epoxy resin material, and a new bathroom waterproof structure layer is constructed by combining the characteristic of extremely low water permeability of the surface of the bathroom ceramic tiles, so that the effect of recovering the waterproof performance of the bathroom without disassembling the bricks and damaging the integral decoration of the bathroom is achieved.
(2) The invention provides space for quick repair filling materials by removing the original adhesive materials in the tile seams, the original adhesive materials are generally concrete mortar and beautified joint filling paste, the materials do not have any help to waterproofing, the tile seam part is also the important part of water permeation of the surface layer of the bathroom, so the special treatment is needed, the porcelain on the tile has certain waterproof property due to extremely low water permeation rate, the novel water-proof adhesive materials can be utilized, the novel injected waterproof adhesive materials can be effectively adhered with the porcelain of the tile to form an effective novel waterproof layer, no fine slag is ensured in the treated tile seams, and the adhesive strength of the injected epoxy resin adhesive is prevented from being influenced.
(3) According to the invention, the waterproof base layer is constructed in the brick joint through the organic silicon water repellent before the epoxy resin glue is injected, so that the bonding strength of the epoxy resin glue and the brick joint is enhanced, and the strength and the service life of the waterproof layer constructed by the epoxy resin glue are improved.
(4) According to the invention, the waterproof filling of the brick joint is realized by injecting the epoxy resin glue into the brick joint, the filled epoxy resin glue is combined with the ceramic edge of the ceramic tile to form an effective waterproof layer, the ceramic part of the ceramic tile can extend slightly at the side edge except the front surface is completely covered by the ceramic tile, and the epoxy resin glue is well abutted against the ceramic part of the side edge of the ceramic tile after compaction, so that the epoxy resin glue after compaction process can form an approximate arc shape on the upper surface, form a groove shape with the depth of about 1mm with the surface of the ceramic tile, and take both waterproof and bonding into account and reserve a certain space for pointing the surface of the brick joint.
(5) The waterproof pointing agent is covered on the surface of the epoxy resin adhesive, so that the waterproof performance of a brick joint part and the waterproof performance of the butt joint with a ceramic part of a ceramic tile are enhanced through multi-layer waterproof protection, the effect of beautifying the brick joint can be achieved, the waterproof pointing agent is required to be filled and cannot be higher than the surface of the ceramic tile, and transition among the ceramic tiles is required to be kept smooth as much as possible, so that water discharge is not hindered and water remains and gathers at the brick joint when water is normally used in a bathroom.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples, embodiments of which include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
Examples
The quick repair method for the non-dismantling bricks is mainly used for repairing the water leakage phenomenon after the waterproof layer of the bathroom is broken, only the bathroom decoration can be dismantled when the resident is repaired under the condition in the past, the waterproof layer is made on the ground base layer of the bathroom again, and then the bathroom decoration is restored. The applicant researches the structure and the waterproof performance of the bathroom in order to improve the customer experience, creatively proposes the waterproof repair method based on the characteristic of water seepage of the existing bathroom, and finds that the repair effect is particularly good after practical experiments.
The method comprises the following steps:
(1) Removing original adhesion materials in tile seams of the floor and the wall of the bathroom by using a seam cleaning tool, wherein the exposed tile seams have a depth of at least 4mm and a width of not less than 2mm; the adopted joint cleaning tool is a chisel, a shovel blade or a grinder, meanwhile, the ceramic tile body is prevented from being damaged during joint cleaning, the chisel or the shovel blade is used for sequentially shoveling or scraping original adhesion materials such as joint filling paste, concrete and the like along the joint, and when the depth of one shoveling or scraping is less than 4mm, the process is repeated at least once, so that the required joint depth and width requirements are met; when the original adhesive material is relatively fastened, a grinding wheel machine can be adopted to polish the material in the brick joint so that the material becomes relatively soft, and then a chisel or a shovel blade is used for shoveling or scraping, wherein the grinding wheel arranged on the grinding wheel machine should be harder and not too wide to extend into the brick joint.
(2) Cleaning the residual fine slag in the brick joints, ensuring no fine slag in the brick joints, and avoiding affecting the bonding strength of the epoxy resin adhesive; the cleaning tool preferably selects a brush, has good operability, flexibility and convenience and lower cost, and can also be provided with a blower to sweep the brick seams or the brush and the blower are matched for use.
(3) And uniformly brushing an organosilicon water repellent in the cleaned brick joints to enable the organosilicon water repellent to permeate and solidify the brick joint inner base layer, wherein the dosage of the organosilicon water repellent per meter brick joint is 45-55ml, and the organosilicon water repellent can permeate the brick joint inner base layer by the thickness of 1mm plus or minus 0.4mm to form the waterproof base layer.
(4) After the organosilicon water repellent is dried, the normal airing time is about 20 minutes; and injecting the double-component epoxy resin glue into the brick joint, uniformly mixing a glue group and a curing group of the double-component epoxy resin glue by adopting a mixing nozzle, injecting to ensure the curing speed, and sequentially rolling and compacting all the brick joints with the double-component epoxy resin glue by adopting a joint ball along the trend of the brick joint (the joint ball is an industry special tool, and can be replaced by round-head chopsticks with proper diameters and radians), wherein the distance between the surface of the compacted epoxy resin glue and the surface of the ceramic tile is kept to be 1mm plus or minus 0.2mm, and meanwhile, the joint is formed with the side porcelain part of the ceramic tile.
(5) After the epoxy resin glue is completely dried, the normal drying time is about 2 hours, at the moment, the epoxy resin glue in the brick joint is pressed by fingers or auxiliary tools, whether deformation occurs or not is observed, if no deformation occurs, the epoxy resin glue is completely dried, otherwise, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying state is tested in time; and then coating and filling waterproof pointing agent on the remained brick seams to enable the waterproof pointing agent to be combined with the edges of the surfaces of the tiles, wherein the filled waterproof pointing agent is not higher than the surfaces of the tiles.
(6) After the waterproof pointing agent is dried, the normal airing time is about 1 hour, and quick repair is completed.
In the whole construction process before the quick repair is finished, obvious water marks cannot appear on the floor and the wall of the bathroom. After construction is completed for 4 hours, the water can be used in a bathroom.
The whole construction treatment time (including waiting drying time) of the invention does not exceed 8 hours, namely, the time of a working day is not exceeded, the time consumption is short, and compared with the construction time of a week of the traditional toilet waterproof repair method, the treatment time is greatly shortened. The invention can not substantially destroy the integral decoration of the bathroom during construction, only the brick joints are cleaned, and in the process, only the scraped sundries such as fine slag dust and the like are cleaned, so that the workload is small. The invention adopts a small amount of reagent materials such as organic silicon water repellent, double-component epoxy resin glue, waterproof pointing agent and the like in construction, the cost is low, the traditional repairing method needs additional waterproof layer materials, concrete mortar, joint filling paste and other materials, and the damaged ceramic tile also needs additional purchase of the ceramic tile and the like in demolition, thus greatly reducing the construction cost. The labor cost of the corresponding production is also greatly reduced. Realizing the quick repair of the water seepage and the rupture of the waterproof layer of the bathroom without disassembling the brick.
The applicant also carries out common test on the service life of the waterproof layer of the bathroom treated by the quick repair method, the test conditions simulate the actual use environment of the bathroom, and the test materials are subjected to ageing treatment test. In the common test, the water leakage is avoided in 3 months according to the normal time lapse; in the aging treatment test, the material is equivalent to the normal use for 2 years, and the material has no water leakage. According to the ageing characteristics of the materials, the quick repair method can ensure that water is not leaked in normal use for 5-8 years under the condition that ceramic tiles in a bathroom are not damaged in theory.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but all changes made by adopting the design principle of the present invention and performing non-creative work on the basis thereof shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A brick-dismantling-free quick repair method for water seepage caused by rupture of a waterproof layer of a bathroom is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Removing original adhesion materials in tile seams of the floor and the wall of the bathroom by using a seam cleaning tool, wherein the exposed tile seams have a depth of at least 4mm and a width of not less than 2mm;
(2) Cleaning the residual fine slag in the brick joints, and ensuring no fine slag in the brick joints;
(3) Uniformly brushing an organosilicon water repellent in the cleaned brick joints to enable the organosilicon water repellent to permeate and solidify the brick joint inner base layer, wherein the dosage of the organosilicon water repellent in each meter of brick joints is 45-55ml, and the organosilicon water repellent permeates the brick joint inner base layer by the thickness of 1mm plus or minus 0.4mm to form a waterproof base layer;
(4) After the organosilicon water repellent is dried, injecting a double-component epoxy resin adhesive into the brick joint, uniformly mixing a glue group and a curing group of the double-component epoxy resin adhesive by adopting a mixing nozzle, injecting, sequentially rolling all the brick joints with the double-component epoxy resin adhesive injected by adopting a joint pressing ball along the trend of the brick joint to compact the brick joints, controlling the surface of the compacted epoxy resin adhesive to keep a distance of 1mm plus or minus 0.2mm from the surface of the ceramic tile, and simultaneously forming butt joint with a side ceramic part of the ceramic tile;
(5) After the epoxy resin glue is completely dried, coating and filling waterproof pointing agent on the remained brick seams, so that the waterproof pointing agent is combined with the edges of the surfaces of the ceramic tiles, and the filled waterproof pointing agent is not higher than the surfaces of the ceramic tiles;
(6) After the waterproof pointing agent is dried, finishing quick repair;
before the quick repair is completed, obvious water marks cannot appear on the floor and the wall of the bathroom.
2. The quick repair method for the water seepage caused by the rupture of the waterproof layer of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein the joint cleaning tool is a chisel, a shovel blade or a grinder.
3. The quick repair method for the water seepage caused by the rupture of the waterproof layer of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein the tile body is prevented from being damaged when the original adhesion materials in the tile seams of the tiles are removed in the step (1).
4. The quick repair method for the water seepage caused by the rupture of the waterproof layer of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), a brush or/and a blower is used for cleaning the fine slag.
5. The quick repair method for the water seepage caused by the rupture of the waterproof layer of the bathroom according to claim 1, wherein the bathroom is normally used after the quick repair is completed for 4 hours.
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| CN201810644960.XA CN108625618B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Quick repair method for water seepage caused by rupture of waterproof layer of bathroom without disassembling bricks |
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| CN201810644960.XA CN108625618B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Quick repair method for water seepage caused by rupture of waterproof layer of bathroom without disassembling bricks |
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| CN108625618A CN108625618A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108625618B true CN108625618B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN109707176A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-05-03 | 上海建工五建集团有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool brick layer infiltration method for repairing and constructing and device |
| CN112443170A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 福建亦大日月工程有限公司 | Glue pouring base for repairing floor tiles and repairing method |
| CN112160616A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽墨砂工程修缮技术有限公司 | Repairing method for leakage smashing-free brick in toilet |
| CN112160539A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 卫修房屋修缮(上海)有限公司 | Brick smashing-free system for sanitary repair |
| CN112459527B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-12-28 | 安徽墨砂工程修缮技术有限公司 | Brick-smashing-free toilet leakage repairing method |
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