CN108385932B - Paving method for large plate stone - Google Patents
Paving method for large plate stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN108385932B CN108385932B CN201810192237.2A CN201810192237A CN108385932B CN 108385932 B CN108385932 B CN 108385932B CN 201810192237 A CN201810192237 A CN 201810192237A CN 108385932 B CN108385932 B CN 108385932B
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- stone
- plate
- paving
- plate stone
- layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of floor decoration of large plate stone, and discloses a paving method of large plate stone. The method specifically comprises the following steps: reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the bonding surface of the plate stone; treating a base layer; spring wire; numbering the plate stone; before the mortar layer is paved, brushing plain cement paste on the concrete cushion layer; sequentially paving according to the serial numbers, knocking by using a rubber hammer, vibrating the mortar to the paving height, lifting the plate stone, checking and filling the mortar layer, and leveling; arranging an exhaust rope between the plate stone and the mortar layer, paving the plate stone, and extracting the exhaust rope before the cement mortar is initially set so as to discharge bubbles below the plate stone and heat in the cement mortar; after the plate stone is paved for 24 hours, sprinkling water for maintenance; after curing is finished, grouting into gaps among the stone slab joints by using a pointing agent; and (5) curing the finished product. The invention is convenient for construction operation, can effectively avoid hollowness and fracture conditions in the stone paving process, and is suitable for large-specification plate stone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of floor decoration of large plate stone, in particular to a paving method of large plate stone.
Background
In the construction industry, stone has been the most widely used building material, and is increasingly used as a decorative material due to its firm texture, natural changing patterns and colors.
The construction main points of the traditional stone ground paving mainly comprise: the board is soaked in advance and dried in the shade, firstly, trial paving is carried out, a rubber hammer is used for knocking, after the mortar is compacted to the paving height, the stone is lifted aside, whether the upper surface of the mortar is matched with the board or not is checked, filling and leveling are carried out, then a cement mortar leveling layer is filled with a cement mortar combining layer, then a stone plate is paved, a wood backing plate is tapped by the rubber hammer, and leveling is carried out.
The paving mode is easier to level for paving common floor tiles and is not easy to generate hollowing, but for oversized plate stone, the possibility of hollowing of the plate stone is greatly improved due to oversized plate stone and the construction of the plate stone by using the paving technology; in addition, the paving method does not reinforce stone plates, and larger plates are easy to break in the construction process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a paving method of large plate stone, which is convenient for construction operation, can effectively avoid hollowness and breakage in the stone paving process, and is suitable for large plate stone.
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the existing stone plate paving method cannot avoid the hollowing condition of large-specification stone plates, does not perform any reinforcing measures on the stone plates, and is extremely easy to break in the construction process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, reinforcing plate stone: reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the bonding surface of the plate stone;
step two, base layer treatment: cleaning a concrete cushion layer, and watering and wetting;
step three, spring wire: performing spring line on the smooth concrete cushion layer;
step four, numbering: according to the design requirement, the patterns, colors and lines of the stone blocks are subjected to trial assembly, numbering is carried out, and stacking is orderly carried out;
step five, setting a mortar layer: before the mortar layer is paved, a cement mortar bonding layer is coated on the concrete cushion layer;
step six, trial laying: sequentially paving according to the serial numbers, knocking by using a rubber hammer, vibrating the mortar to the paving height, lifting the plate stone, checking and filling the mortar layer, and leveling;
step seven, formally paving plate stone: arranging an exhaust rope between the plate stone and the mortar layer, paving the plate stone, and extracting the exhaust rope before the cement mortar is initially set so as to discharge bubbles below the plate stone and heat in the cement mortar and prevent hollowness;
step eight, maintenance: after the plate stone is paved for 24 hours, water is sprayed for curing, the curing period is not less than 3 days,
step nine, grouting and seam wiping: after curing is finished, grouting into gaps among the stone slab joints by using a pointing agent;
tenth, curing the finished product: and (3) flattening and repairing the damaged gaps, integrally grinding the surfaces of the slab, performing crystallization hardening treatment, and finally waxing to finish paving construction.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, forming grooves on the bonding surface of the plate stone; the grooves are arranged along the length direction and the through length of the plate stone;
embedding reinforcing steel bars in the grooves, wherein the diameters of the reinforcing steel bars are consistent with the depths of the grooves;
thirdly, paving a back net on the bonding surface of the plate stone;
fourthly, brushing napping glue on the bonding surface of the plate stone.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, which further comprises the step (I) that the distance between the groove and the long edge of the plate stone is not less than 1/6 of the width of the plate stone.
The paving method of the large plate stone material further comprises the step (II) of fixing the reinforcing steel bars in the grooves through AB glue.
The paving method of the large plate stone material further comprises the step (fourth) that the thickness of the napping glue is not smaller than 3mm.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, which further comprises the following steps:
step A, cleaning a concrete cushion layer, and spraying water for wetting;
step B, coating a cement mortar bonding layer on the concrete cushion layer, wherein the cement mortar bonding layer is plain cement paste with a water cement ratio of 0.5;
and C, paving a mortar layer along with the brushing of the cement mortar bonding layer.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, which further comprises the following steps:
step a, two exhaust ropes are placed below the plate stone to be paved and are arranged in parallel, and the exhaust ropes are arranged along the length direction and the through length of the plate stone;
step b, coating a bonding layer on the bonding surface of the plate stone, wherein the bonding layer is plain cement paste with the water-cement ratio of 0.5;
c, paving plate stones by adjusting positions; simultaneously dropping four corners of the plate stone, tapping the plate by using a rubber hammer, and leveling;
step d, before the initial setting of the bonding layer, rapidly drawing out the exhaust rope;
e, placing weights at four corners after paving the plate stone;
f, paving the first plate in sequence in the side or backward direction; ensure the tight and smooth gap between the stones of the adjacent plates.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, and further, the distance between the exhaust rope and the long edge of the plate stone in the step a is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the plate stone.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, further, in the step a, one end of an exhaust rope is bent back to form a bent back part which is arranged below the plate stone, the bent back part is arranged towards the edge direction of the long side of the plate stone, and the length of the bent back part is not less than 1/5 of the length of the plate stone; the minimum distance between the bending part and the width edge of the plate stone is not more than 70mm; the other end of the exhaust rope extends outwards along the length direction of the plate stone to form an operation part exposed outside the plate stone.
The invention relates to a paving method of large plate stone, which further comprises the step of adopting nylon ropes with diameters not smaller than 4mm as exhaust ropes in the step a.
Compared with the prior art, the paving method of the large plate stone has the following beneficial effects:
the paving method of the large plate stone material disclosed by the invention is used for reinforcing the large plate stone material, the reinforcing steel bars are embedded in the bonding surfaces of the plate stone material, so that the firmness of the large plate stone material is improved, the reinforcing steel bars are embedded in the grooves, the flatness of the bonding surfaces of the plate material is not affected, the paving is not affected, and the integrity of the plate material is effectively improved.
The invention lays the back net on the bonding surface of the plate stone, ensures the integrity of the plate stone and the firmness between broken stone, and coats the napping glue on the bonding surface, thereby not only increasing the strength of the plate stone and effectively preventing the plate from breaking, but also greatly reducing the influence of the back net on the bonding force between the plate and the cement mortar and improving the bonding force between the plate and the cement mortar.
Before formal paving, the exhaust rope is arranged below the plate stone, and after paving, the exhaust rope is extracted before cement mortar is initially set so as to discharge bubbles below the plate stone and heat in the cement mortar; because the large-size plate stone has larger area, certain air exists between the center of the plate stone and the cement mortar in the paving process, so that the plate is empty; the exhaust ropes are arranged, friction force is generated between the exhaust ropes and surrounding plain cement paste and air in bubbles in the extraction process, and the air existing between the plate stone and the cement paste simultaneously generates friction force with opposite directions, so that the air is discharged along with the extraction of the exhaust ropes, and the blank of the plate can be effectively prevented; the used materials are simple, the operation is convenient, and the hollowing prevention effect is obvious.
The following describes the paving method of the large plate stone according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction state in step a;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the Y-Y section in FIG. 1.
Reference numerals:
1-stone blocks; 2-reinforcing steel bars; 3-an exhaust rope; 31-a return bend; 32-an operation part; 4-concrete cushion; 5-a cement mortar bonding layer; 6-mortar layer; 7-napping glue; 8-bonding layer.
Detailed Description
The paving method of the large plate stone material disclosed by the invention is used for reinforcing the large plate stone material, improving the construction method and effectively solving the problem of hollowness in the stone paving process.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, reinforcing plate stone: reinforcing steel bars 2 are arranged on the bonding surface of the plate stone 1;
when the selected plate stone is processed, the small abnormal-shaped parquet and the large plate stone are separately and independently processed, polishing treatment is needed, and the small abnormal-shaped parquet and the large plate stone are stuck together to form a whole stone, so that flatness is ensured;
the concrete operation method of the reinforcement is as follows:
firstly, forming grooves on the bonding surface of the plate stone 1; the grooves are arranged along the length direction of the plate stone 1 and are full-length, and the distance between the grooves and the edges of the long sides of the plate stone 1 is not less than 1/6 of the width of the plate stone 1; the width of the groove is not less than 6mm;
embedding reinforcing steel bars 2 in the grooves, wherein the diameter of the reinforcing steel bars 2 is not more than 6mm, and fixing the reinforcing steel bars in the grooves through AB glue, wherein the diameter of the reinforcing steel bars 2 is consistent with the depth of the grooves;
thirdly, paving a back net on the bonding surface of the plate stone 1;
fourthly, brushing napping glue 7 on the bonding surface of the plate stone 1, wherein the thickness of the napping glue 7 is not less than 3mm.
Step two, base layer treatment: sundries on the concrete cushion layer 4 are cleaned, mortar adhered on the cushion layer is brushed off by a steel wire brush, the cushion layer is cleaned, and watering is performed for wetting.
Step three, spring wire: performing spring line on the smooth concrete cushion layer;
the main parts of the room are sprung and arranged with mutually perpendicular control cross lines, the positions of stone plates are checked and controlled, the cross lines are led to the bottom of the wall surface from the base layer, and the horizontal line of the surface layer on the wall is found out according to the + -1000 mm line of the wall surface, and the elevation of the surface layer is consistent with that of the corridor surface layer.
Step four, numbering: according to the design requirement, the stone patterns, colors and lines of the plates are subjected to trial assembly, numbering is carried out, and stacking is tidy.
Step five, setting a mortar layer: before the mortar layer 6 is paved, a cement mortar bonding layer 5 is coated on the concrete cushion layer 4;
the specific operation method comprises the following steps:
step A, cleaning a concrete cushion layer 4, and spraying water for wetting;
step B, coating a cement mortar bonding layer 5 on the concrete cushion layer 4, wherein the cement mortar bonding layer 5 is plain cement paste with a water cement ratio of 0.5;
step C, following the coating of the cement mortar combined layer 5, paving a mortar layer 6;
paving mortar from the inside to a doorway, scraping the mortar with a large bar after paving, and compacting and leveling with a trowel; the thickness of the mortar layer 6 is preferably 3-4mm higher than the elevation of the stone bottom surface; the mortar is dry and hard cement mortar, and the dry and hard degree is suitable for preventing the agglomeration by hand.
Step six, trial laying: sequentially paving control lines from inside to outside according to numbers, gradually backing to a gate, knocking longitudinal and transverse seams of the stone blocks, tapping by using a rubber hammer, compacting mortar to a paving height, lifting the stone blocks, checking whether the upper surface of the mortar is identical with the upper surface of the stone blocks, if a void is found, filling by using dry mortar, and leveling.
Step seven, formally paving plate stone: arranging an exhaust rope 3 between the plate stone 1 and the mortar layer 6, paving the plate stone 1, and extracting the exhaust rope 3 before the initial setting of the bonding layer 8 to discharge bubbles below the plate stone 1 and heat in cement mortar so as to prevent hollowing;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step a, two exhaust ropes 3 are placed below the plate stone 1 to be paved, the exhaust ropes 3 are arranged in parallel, the exhaust ropes 3 are arranged along the length direction of the plate stone 1 and are in full length, and the distance between the exhaust ropes 3 and the long side edge of the plate stone 1 is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the plate stone 1; one end of the exhaust rope 3 is bent back to form a bent back part 31, the bent back part 31 is arranged below the plate stone 1, the bent back part 31 is arranged towards the edge direction of the long side of the plate stone 1, and the length of the bent back part 31 is not less than 1/5 of the length of the plate stone 1; the minimum distance between the bending part 31 and the width edge of the plate stone 1 is not more than 70mm; the other end of the exhaust rope 3 extends outwards along the length direction of the plate stone 1 to form an operation part 32 exposed outside the plate stone 1; the exhaust rope 3 is a nylon rope with the diameter not smaller than 4mm; as shown in fig. 1 and 2;
step b, coating a bonding layer 8 on the bonding surface of the plate stone 1, wherein the bonding layer 8 is plain cement paste with the water cement ratio of 0.5;
step c, paving plate stones 1 by adjusting positions; moving the plate stone 1 through the glass sucker, simultaneously dropping four corners of the plate stone 1, tapping the plate by using a rubber hammer, and leveling by using a leveling ruler according to a horizontal line;
step d, before the primary setting of the plain cement paste, pulling the operation part 32 of the exhaust rope 3 to rapidly draw out the exhaust rope 3; during the extraction process of the exhaust ropes 3, friction force is generated between the exhaust ropes 3 and surrounding plain cement paste and air in bubbles, the air existing between the plate stone 1 and the cement paste also generates friction force with opposite directions, and along with the extraction of the exhaust ropes 3, the air is discharged along with the exhaust ropes, so that the blank of the plate is effectively prevented;
e, placing weights at four corners after paving the plate stone, and preventing the plate stone from edge warping and deformation caused by larger plate stone;
f, paving the first plate in sequence in the side or backward direction; ensure the tight and smooth gap between the stones of the adjacent plates.
Step eight, maintenance: after the plate stone is paved for 24 hours, sprinkling water for maintenance, so that the bonding firmness of the plate and the mortar is ensured; the curing period is not less than 3 days, people are forbidden to get on in the curing period, and trampling is prevented.
Step nine, grouting and seam wiping: after curing is finished, according to the color of the stone, selecting a pointing agent with the same color, and adopting a special pointing tool to smear the pointing agent into gaps among the gaps of the stone plates for three times, and feeding cement slurry flowing out into the gaps by using a long-handle scraping plate; after grouting for 1-2 hours, the cotton clusters are dipped with the original dilute cement paste to wipe the joint, the joint is rubbed with the plate surface, the cement paste on the plate surface is simultaneously rubbed, and then the joint is covered and protected by a plastic film.
Tenth, curing the finished product: and (3) flattening and repairing the damaged gaps, carrying out integral grinding on the surface of the plate stone 1, carrying out crystallization hardening treatment, and finally waxing to finish paving construction.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The paving method of the large plate stone is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, reinforcing plate stone: reinforcing steel bars (2) are arranged on the bonding surface of the plate stone (1);
step two, base layer treatment: cleaning a concrete cushion layer (4), and watering and wetting;
step three, spring wire: spring wires on the smooth concrete cushion layer (4);
step four, numbering: according to the design requirement, the patterns, colors and lines of the stone blocks are subjected to trial assembly, numbering is carried out, and stacking is orderly carried out;
step five, setting a mortar layer: coating a cement mortar bonding layer (5) on the concrete cushion layer (4) before the mortar layer (6) is paved;
step six, trial laying: sequentially paving according to the serial numbers, knocking by using a rubber hammer, vibrating the mortar to the paving height, lifting up plate stones, checking and filling a mortar layer (6), and leveling;
step seven, formally paving plate stone: an exhaust rope (3) is arranged between the plate stone (1) and the mortar layer (6), then the plate stone (1) is paved, and the exhaust rope (3) is drawn out before the adhesive layer (8) is initially set, so that bubbles below the plate stone (1) and heat in the adhesive layer (8) are discharged, and hollowness is prevented; the exhaust rope (3) is a nylon rope with the diameter not smaller than 4mm; one end of the exhaust rope (3) is bent back to form a bending part (31) and is arranged below the plate stone (1), the bending part (31) is arranged towards the long edge direction of the plate stone (1), and the length of the bending part (31) is not less than 1/5 of the length of the plate stone (1); the minimum distance between the bending part (31) and the width edge of the plate stone (1) is not more than 70mm; the other end of the exhaust rope (3) extends outwards along the length direction of the plate stone (1) to form an operation part (32) exposed outside the plate stone (1);
step eight, maintenance: after the plate stone (1) is paved for 24 hours, water is sprayed for curing, the curing period is not less than 3 days,
step nine, grouting and seam wiping: after curing is finished, grouting into gaps among the stone slab joints by using a pointing agent;
tenth, curing the finished product: and (3) flattening and repairing the damaged gaps, carrying out integral grinding on the surface of the slab (1), carrying out crystallization hardening treatment, and finally waxing to finish paving construction.
2. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 1, wherein: the specific operation method of the reinforcement in the first step is as follows:
firstly, forming grooves on the bonding surface of the plate stone (1); the grooves are arranged along the length direction of the plate stone (1) and are all the way long;
secondly, embedding reinforcing steel bars (2) in the grooves, wherein the diameters of the reinforcing steel bars (2) are consistent with the depths of the grooves;
thirdly, paving a back net on the bonding surface of the plate stone (1);
fourthly, brushing napping glue (7) on the bonding surface of the plate stone (1).
3. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (I), the distance between the groove and the long edge of the plate stone (1) is not less than 1/6 of the width of the plate stone (1).
4. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 2, wherein: and (2) in the second step, the reinforcing steel bars (2) are fixedly adhered in the grooves through AB glue.
5. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 2, wherein: and (3) in the step (IV), the thickness of the napping glue (7) is not less than 3mm.
6. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 1, wherein: the setting method of the mortar layer (6) in the fifth step specifically comprises the following steps:
step A, cleaning a concrete cushion layer (4), and spraying water for wetting;
step B, coating a cement mortar bonding layer (5) on the concrete cushion layer (4), wherein the cement mortar bonding layer (5) is plain cement paste with a water cement ratio of 0.5;
and C, following the coating of the cement mortar bonding layer (5), paving a mortar layer (6).
7. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 1, wherein: the method for formally paving the plate stone in the seventh step specifically comprises the following steps:
step a, two exhaust ropes (3) are placed below the plate stone (1) to be paved, and are arranged in parallel, wherein the exhaust ropes (3) are arranged along the length direction and the through length of the plate stone (1);
step b, coating a bonding layer (8) on the bonding surface of the plate stone (1), wherein the bonding layer (8) is plain cement paste with the water-cement ratio of 0.5;
c, paving plate stones (1) by adjusting positions; the four corners of the plate stone (1) are simultaneously fallen down, and the plate is tapped by a rubber hammer for leveling;
step d, before the initial setting of the bonding layer (8), rapidly drawing out the exhaust rope (3);
e, placing weights at four corners after paving the plate stone (1);
f, paving the first plate in sequence in the side or backward direction; ensure the tight and smooth gap between the adjacent plate stones (1).
8. The method for paving a large block stone according to claim 7, wherein: in the step a, the distance between the exhaust rope (3) and the long edge of the plate stone (1) is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the plate stone (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192237.2A CN108385932B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Paving method for large plate stone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810192237.2A CN108385932B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Paving method for large plate stone |
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| CN108385932B true CN108385932B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109441078A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 大红点商业装饰工程（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating type stone material or ceramic tile paste mosaic technology |
| CN109838065B (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2021-04-20 | 北京金碧合力建筑设计工程有限公司 | Floor tile ground paving construction method |
| CN110017025B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-01-08 | 佛山市顺德区海瑞斯装饰工程有限公司 | Paving process for corridor stone floor |
| CN111622450A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 陕西福磊建设集团有限公司 | Stone ground construction process |
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