CN108624361A - Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method - Google Patents
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108624361A CN108624361A CN201710163444.0A CN201710163444A CN108624361A CN 108624361 A CN108624361 A CN 108624361A CN 201710163444 A CN201710163444 A CN 201710163444A CN 108624361 A CN108624361 A CN 108624361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- bio matter
- burner hearth
- gasification furnace
- matter gasification
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method.A kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, composition include:Furnace body, 15 grades of cooling chambers, 1 12 grades of carbonization chambers are sequentially housed in the furnace body, it is respectively arranged with hollow combination axis in 15 grades of cooling chambers, described 1 12 grades of carbonization chambers, sealing device is housed between the hollow combination axis and the furnace body, the hollow combination axis connection gear group, the gear set connects speed reducer, and the speed reducer connects motor, and the furnace body connects fire door.The present invention is used for multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion methods.
Background technology:
It is a kind of Efficient Conversion mode to biomass material deep processing pyrolysis, can be promptly converted biomass using pyrolytic technique
For a variety of products for having utility value such as gas, charcoal, wood vinegar, tar.Currently, the research and development of biomass pyrolytic are more with application
The utilization of concern wherein single product, and other products are lacked with enough attention, not only economy is difficult to ensure, also secondary
The hidden danger of pollution.
Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide the high multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace of a kind of adiabatic isolation heating, gasification burning value and
Combustion method.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, composition include:Furnace body is sequentially equipped with 1-5 grade in the furnace body and cools down
Room, 1-12 grades of carbonization chambers are respectively arranged with hollow combination axis in 1-5 grades cooling chamber, 1-12 grade carbonization chambers, described
Hollow combination axis and the furnace body between sealing device is housed, the hollow combination axis connection gear group is described
Gear set connect speed reducer, the speed reducer connect motor, the furnace body connect fire door.
The multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, the gear set includes bevel gear, bevel gear engagement
Perpendicular bevel gear, the perpendicular bevel gear connect the output shaft of speed reducer, the bevel gear connection hollow combination axis.
The top of the multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, the furnace body has biomass feed inlet, described
The side upper end of the top connection pressure gauge and safety valve of furnace body, the furnace body is provided with biogas outlet, and described is hollow
The bottom of axis is combined by bearing connect base, the bottom of the hollow combination axis is provided with air inlet, the air inlet
The top of mouth connection air blower, the electric machine connecting support, the hollow combination axis connects exhaust outlet.
The multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, 1-5 grade cooling chambers are respectively arranged with burner hearth disk, described in level-one
Burner hearth disk connects vapor-water cooling inlet tube and vapor-water cooling outlet, and it is cold that the vapor-water cooling outlet connects next stage air water
But inlet tube, and so on be described in upper level vapor-water cooling outlet connection next stage vapor-water cooling inlet tube, institute
The burner hearth disk stated connects snorkel, the burner hearth disk connection flue gas inlet tube described in Pyatyi, under the burner hearth disk described in most next stage
Side has biomass carbon outlet.
The multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, 1-12 grade carbonization chambers are respectively arranged with charing burner hearth disk, level-one
The charing burner hearth disk has flue gas inlet tube and flue gas outlet, and the flue gas outlet described in level-one connects
The flue gas inlet tube of next stage is connect, the flue gas outlet described in next stage connects again the flue gas import of next stage
Pipe, and so on be described in upper level flue gas outlet connection next stage flue gas inlet tube.
The multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace is respectively arranged with the rake back of the body, the rake in 1-12 grade carbonization chambers
Back of the body connection rake teeth, the rake back of the body are all connected with the hollow combination axis, and the hollow combination axis drives the rake
Back of the body rotation.
The multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, the sealing device mounted in the furnace body outside top with
Between the hollow combination axis, between the inside top and the hollow combination axis of the furnace body, be mounted in
Between the exterior bottom of the furnace body and the hollow combination axis, the sealing device includes gland, the pressure
Graphite sealing material is housed between lid and the furnace body.
The multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, the furnace body and the 1-5 grades cooling chamber, the 1-12
It is embedded connection between grade carbonization chamber.
A kind of combustion method of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, air inlet pipe are using tangent line intake method, heat-eliminating medium
Air water generates vortex operation in burner hearth disk, outlet pipe is gone out in burner hearth disk center bottom plate supplies upper level burner hearth by pipeline
Disk is as admission line.
Advantageous effect:
1. each section of the present invention is a modular unit(Each 1-5 grades of cooling chamber be a modular unit, each 1-12 grades
Carbonization chamber is a modular unit), module completes in shop manufacture, installation period is greatly saved and also avoids
Superelevation ultra-wide is transported safely during Over-size transport.
2. the present invention is high using multiple-effect heating, the thermal efficiency;Take full advantage of it is multistage cooling, go out that carbon temperature is low, goes out charcoal more fills
Divide, charcoal is not easy nature.
3. it is higher and easily that the present invention is heated using adiabatic isolation, gasification burning value is up to 13-14Mj/NM3, combustion gas purity
Purification.
4. the not only sectional temperature-controlled carbonization product of the present invention and can realize accurate temperature control, can be former according to different biomass
Material realizes automation control.
5. the present invention is mounted with pressure gauge, safety valve, allow multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, operation is safer more has
It imitates, greatlys save the energy, realizes energy-saving environmental protection safety production environment.
6. the present invention is a kind of novel vertical biomass continuous pyrolysis gasification installation, the device mainly includes combustor plus
Heat, by flue, multiple-effect using save the energy, make biomass material have in stove it is larger thermally decomposed, coke is air-cooled
Room is fully used using multistage multiple-effect using the energy, the quality height of the high charcoal of char yield rate, enabled amount is saved.
7. biomass pyrogenation gasification mainly using low biomass as the gasification technology of raw material, is made low biomass by the present invention
It completes from solid-state to the conversion of fuel gas charcoal.Low biomass is can also to use corncob, wood based on agricultural crop straw
Bits, branch, faggot etc..Due to the recyclability of low biomass, the energy caused by this resource referred to as can be with
The renewable sources of energy.The purposes of biomass gasification technology and the pipeline gas phase in city are same, flameholding, and the thermal efficiency is high, is suitable for, takes
It is warm, boiler, power generation etc..The technology can manufacture fertilizer in medium and small equal cities, charcoal, and the application future in rural area is extremely wide
It is wealthy.
8. the present invention is based on the gas of pyrolysis, charcoal, Poly-generation technology to produce a variety of high value added products, can effectively realize entire
The economy of conversion process is maximized with environmental benefit, is the important directions of pyrolytic technique development.
Description of the drawings:
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this product.
Attached drawing 2 is the exploded view of attached drawing 1 cooling chamber and carbonization chamber.
Specific implementation mode:
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, composition include:Furnace body 1 is sequentially equipped with 1-5 grade in the furnace body and cools down
Room, 1-12 grades of carbonization chambers are respectively arranged with hollow combination axis in 1-5 grades cooling chamber, 1-12 grade carbonization chambers, described
Hollow combination axis and the furnace body between sealing device is housed, the hollow combination axis connection gear group is described
Gear set connect speed reducer 2, the speed reducer connect motor 3, the furnace body connect fire door 4, the furnace body connection
Combustor, the furnace body can be laying fireproof bricks.
Embodiment 2:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, the gear set include bevel gear 5, the bevel gear
Bevel gear 6 is erected in engagement, and the perpendicular bevel gear connects the output shaft 7 of speed reducer, and the bevel gear connects described hollow group
Close axis.
Embodiment 3:
The top of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, the furnace body has biomass feed inlet 8, institute
The side upper end of the top connection pressure gauge 9 and safety valve 10 for the furnace body stated, the furnace body is provided with biogas outlet 11, institute
The bottom for the hollow combination axis stated is provided with air inlet by 12 connect base 13 of bearing, the bottom of the hollow combination axis
14, the air inlet connects air blower 15, the electric machine connecting support 16, the top connection of the hollow combination axis
Exhaust outlet 17.
Embodiment 4:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1,1-5 grade cooling chambers are respectively arranged with burner hearth disk 18, level-one
The burner hearth disk connection vapor-water cooling inlet tube 19 and vapor-water cooling outlet 20, under vapor-water cooling outlet connection
Level-one vapor-water cooling inlet tube, and so on be described in upper level vapor-water cooling outlet connection next stage vapor-water cooling
Inlet tube, the burner hearth disk connect snorkel 21, the burner hearth disk connection flue gas inlet tube 22 described in Pyatyi, described in most next stage
Burner hearth disk lower section have biomass carbon export 23.
Embodiment 5:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1,1-12 grade carbonization chambers are respectively arranged with charing burner hearth disk 24,
Charing burner hearth disk described in level-one has flue gas inlet tube 25 and flue gas outlet 26, the flue gas described in level-one
Outlet connects the flue gas inlet tube of next stage, and the flue gas outlet described in next stage connects again the flue gas of next stage
Heat inlet tube, and so on be described in upper level flue gas outlet connection next stage flue gas inlet tube.
Embodiment 6:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1 is respectively arranged with the rake back of the body 27 in 1-12 grade carbonization chambers, described
Rake back of the body connection rake teeth 28, the angle between the described rake back of the body is 90 °, and the rake back of the body is all connected in the hollow combination
Axis, the hollow combination axis drive the rake back of the body rotation, and the hollow combination axis is by one group of hollow middle shaft 29
It is formed by connecting.
Embodiment 7:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, the sealing device are pushed up mounted in the outside of the furnace body
Between inside top and the hollow combination axis between portion and the hollow combination axis, mounted in the furnace body,
Between the exterior bottom and the hollow combination axis of the furnace body, the sealing device includes gland 30, institute
Graphite sealing material 31 is housed between the gland and the furnace body stated.
Embodiment 8:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, it is the furnace body and the 1-5 grades cooling chamber, described
It is embedded connection between 1-12 grades of carbonization chambers.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of combustion method of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, air inlet pipe use tangent line intake method, and heat-eliminating medium is air water
Vortex operation is generated in burner hearth disk, outlet pipe goes out to do by pipeline supply upper level burner hearth disk in burner hearth disk center bottom plate
For admission line.
Embodiment 10:
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, it is as shown in Fig. 2, sequentially cold equipped with 1 grade in the furnace body
But 32,2 grades of room, 33,3 grades of cooling chamber, 34,1 grade of cooling chamber, 35,2 grades of carbonization chamber, 36,3 grades of carbonization chamber, 37,4 grades of carbonization chambers of carbonization chamber
38, described 1 grade of cooling chamber, described 2 grades of cooling chambers, described 3 grades of cooling chambers, described 1 grade of carbonization chamber, described 2 grades
Carbonization chamber, described 3 grades of carbonization chambers, described 4 grades of carbonization chambers are installed from bottom to top.
Operation principle:
Biomass material is put into along biomass feed inlet, by first-stage firing chamber, secondary combustion chamber, three-level combustion chamber, level Four
Biomass is made in combustion chamber, level-one charcoal processing room, two level charcoal processing room, three-level charcoal processing room, and speed reducer engages perpendicular cone tooth by bevel gear
Wheel drives hollow combination central axis, while 4 of the hollow combination axis drive level-one harrow the back of the body, 4 rakes of two level are carried on the back,
4 rakes of three-level are carried on the back while being rotated.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, composition include:Furnace body, it is characterized in that:It is sequentially filled in the furnace body
There are 1-5 grades of cooling chambers, 1-12 grades of carbonization chambers, hollow group is respectively arranged in 1-5 grades cooling chamber, 1-12 grade carbonization chambers
Axis is closed, sealing device is housed between the hollow combination axis and the furnace body, axis connection in the hollow combination
Gear set, the gear set connect speed reducer, and the speed reducer connects motor, and the furnace body connects fire door.
2. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The gear set includes cone
Bevel gear is erected in gear, bevel gear engagement, and the perpendicular bevel gear connects the output shaft of speed reducer, and the bevel gear connects
Connect the hollow combination axis.
3. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The top of the furnace body has
There are biomass feed inlet, the top connection pressure gauge of the furnace body and safety valve, the side upper end of the furnace body to be provided with life
Substance gas exports, and the bottom of the hollow combination axis passes through bearing connect base, the bottom of the hollow combination axis
It is provided with air inlet, the air inlet connects air blower, the electric machine connecting support, the top of the hollow combination axis
Connect exhaust outlet.
4. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The 1-5 grade cooling chambers are equal
Equipped with burner hearth disk, the burner hearth disk described in level-one connects vapor-water cooling inlet tube and vapor-water cooling outlet, the vapor-water cooling
Outlet connect next stage vapor-water cooling inlet tube, and so on be described in upper level vapor-water cooling outlet connection it is next
The vapor-water cooling inlet tube of grade, the burner hearth disk connect snorkel, and the burner hearth disk described in Pyatyi connects flue gas inlet tube, most lower
The lower section of burner hearth disk described in level-one is exported with biomass carbon.
5. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The 1-12 grade carbonization chambers
It is respectively arranged with charing burner hearth disk, the charing burner hearth disk described in level-one has flue gas inlet tube and flue gas outlet, level-one
The flue gas outlet connects the flue gas inlet tube of next stage, the flue gas outlet connection described in next stage
The flue gas inlet tube of next stage again, and so on be described in upper level flue gas outlet connection next stage cigarette
Gas heats inlet tube.
6. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The 1-12 grade carbonization chambers
It is inside respectively arranged with the rake back of the body, rake back of the body connection rake teeth, the rake back of the body is all connected with the hollow combination axis, and described is hollow
It combines axis and drives the rake back of the body rotation.
7. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The sealing device is mounted in
Inside top between the outside top of the furnace body and the hollow combination axis, mounted in the furnace body with it is described
Between exterior bottom and the hollow combination axis between hollow combination axis, mounted in the furnace body, the sealing
Device includes gland, and graphite sealing material is housed between the gland and the furnace body.
8. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The furnace body with it is described
It is embedded connection between 1-5 grades of cooling chambers, 1-12 grade carbonization chambers.
9. a kind of combustion method of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, it is characterized in that:Air inlet pipe uses tangent line intake method,
Heat-eliminating medium is that air water generates vortex operation in burner hearth disk, outlet pipe goes out to supply by pipeline in burner hearth disk center bottom plate
Level-one burner hearth disk is as admission line.
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CN201710163444.0A CN108624361A (en) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-03-19 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method |
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CN201710163444.0A CN108624361A (en) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-03-19 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111748378A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-09 | 张广健 | Garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace |
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JPH07247481A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-26 | Otto:Kk | Method for hot repairing of coke oven |
CN202164270U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-03-14 | 曲海英 | High-efficiency plant carbonization furnace capable of continuously working |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111748378A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-09 | 张广健 | Garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace |
CN111748378B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-08-10 | 湖南美中环境生态科技有限公司 | Garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace |
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