CN206553471U - Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace - Google Patents
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN206553471U CN206553471U CN201720265664.XU CN201720265664U CN206553471U CN 206553471 U CN206553471 U CN 206553471U CN 201720265664 U CN201720265664 U CN 201720265664U CN 206553471 U CN206553471 U CN 206553471U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace.A kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, its composition includes:Body of heater, sequentially equipped with 15 grades of cooling chambers, 1 12 grades of carbonization chambers in described body of heater, hollow combination axis is respectively arranged with described 15 grades of cooling chambers, 1 12 grades of described carbonization chambers, sealing device is housed between described hollow combination axis and described body of heater, described hollow combination axis connection gear train, described gear train connection reductor, described reductor connection motor, described body of heater connection fire door.The utility model is used for multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace.
Background technology：
It is a kind of Efficient Conversion mode to biomass material deep processing pyrolysis, can be promptly by biomass using pyrolytic technique
It is converted into a variety of products for having a value such as gas, charcoal, pyrolkigneous liquid, tar.At present, the research and development of biomass pyrolytic and application are more
Be the utilization for paying close attention to wherein single product, and other products are lacked with enough attention, not only economy is difficult to ensure that, is also had
The hidden danger of secondary pollution.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide the high multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification of a kind of adiabatic isolation heating, gasification burning value
Stove.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, its composition includes:1-5 grades are sequentially equipped with body of heater, described body of heater
Hollow combination axis is respectively arranged with cooling chamber, 1-12 grade carbonization chamber, described 1-5 levels cooling chamber, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers,
Sealing device is housed between described hollow combination axis and described body of heater, described hollow combination axis connection gear train,
Described gear train connection reductor, described reductor connection motor, described body of heater connection fire door.
Described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described gear train includes bevel gear, described bevel gear engagement
Perpendicular bevel gear, described perpendicular bevel gear connects the output shaft of reductor, the described hollow combination axis of described bevel gear connection.
Described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, the top of described body of heater has biomass feed inlet, described
The top connection pressure gauge and safety valve of body of heater, the side upper end of described body of heater are provided with biogas outlet, and described is hollow
The bottom of axis is combined by bearing connect base, the bottom of described hollow combination axis is provided with air inlet, described air intake
Mouth connection air blower, described electric machine connecting support, the top of described hollow combination axis connects exhaust outlet.
Described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described 1-5 level cooling chambers are respectively arranged with burner hearth disk, described in one-level
Burner hearth disk connects vapor-water cooling inlet tube and vapor-water cooling outlet, and described vapor-water cooling outlet connection next stage air water is cold
But inlet tube, is the vapor-water cooling inlet tube of the vapor-water cooling outlet connection next stage described in upper level, institute by that analogy
Under the burner hearth disk connection breather pipe stated, the burner hearth disk connection flue gas inlet tube described in Pyatyi, the burner hearth disk described in most next stage
Side has biomass carbon outlet.
Described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers are respectively arranged with charing burner hearth disk, one-level
Described charing burner hearth disk has flue gas inlet tube and flue gas outlet, and the flue gas outlet described in one-level connects
The flue gas inlet tube of next stage is connect, the flue gas outlet described in next stage connects again the flue gas import of next stage
Pipe, is the flue gas inlet tube of the flue gas outlet connection next stage described in upper level by that analogy.
The rake back of the body, described rake are respectively arranged with described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers
Back of the body connection rake teeth, the described rake back of the body is all connected with described hollow combination axis, and described hollow combination axis drives described rake
The back of the body is rotated.
Described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described sealing device mounted in described body of heater outside top with
Between described hollow combination axis, between the inside top mounted in described body of heater and described hollow combination axis, it is mounted in
Between the exterior bottom of described body of heater and described hollow combination axis, described sealing device includes gland, described pressure
Graphite sealing material is housed between lid and described body of heater.
Described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described body of heater and described 1-5 levels cooling chamber, described 1-12
It is embedded connection between level carbonization chamber.
In described multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, described body of heater sequentially equipped with 1 grade of cooling chamber, 2 grades of cooling chambers,
3 grades of cooling chambers, 1 grade of carbonization chamber, 2 grades of carbonization chambers, 3 grades of carbonization chambers, 4 grades of carbonization chambers, described 1 grade of cooling chamber, described 2 grades it is cold
But room, 3 grades of described cooling chambers, 1 grade of described carbonization chamber, 2 grades of described carbonization chambers, 3 grades of described carbonization chambers, described 4
Level carbonization chamber is installed from bottom to top.
Beneficial effect：
1. each section of the present invention is a modular unit（Each 1-5 grades of cooling chamber is modular unit, each 1-
12 grades of carbonization chambers are a modular unit）, module completes in shop manufacture, greatlys save installation period and keep away
Superelevation ultra-wide is transported safely during having exempted from Over-size transport.
2. the present invention is high using multiple-effect heating, the thermal efficiency；Take full advantage of multistage cooling, go out that carbon temperature is low, go out charcoal more fills
Divide, charcoal is difficult nature.
It is higher and easily that 3. the present invention is up to 13-14Mj/NM3, combustion gas purity using adiabatic isolation heating, gasification burning value
Purification.
4. the not only sectional temperature-controlled carbonization product of the present invention and accurate temperature control can be realized, can be former according to different biomass
Material, realize Automated condtrol.
5. the present invention is mounted with pressure gauge, safety valve, allow multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, run and safer more have
Imitate, greatly save the energy, realize energy-saving environmental protection safety production environment.
6. the present invention is a kind of novel vertical biomass continuous pyrolysis gasification installation, the device mainly adds including combustor
Heat, by flue, multiple-effect using save the energy, make biomass material have in stove it is larger thermally decomposed, coke air cooling
Room, using multistage multiple-effect using saving the energy, the quality of the high charcoal of char yield rate is high, enable amount is fully used.
7. biomass pyrogenation gasification is mainly the gasification technology using low biomass as raw material, makes low biomass by the present invention
Complete from solid-state to the conversion of fuel gas charcoal.Low biomass is based on agricultural crop straw, can also to use corncob, wood
Bits, branch, faggot etc..Due to the recyclability of low biomass, therefore, the energy produced by this resource, being referred to as can be with
The renewable sources of energy.The purposes of biomass gasification technology and the pipeline gas phase in city are same, and flameholding, the thermal efficiency is high, it is adaptable to, take
It is warm, boiler, generate electricity etc..The technology is in the city such as medium and small, and charcoal can manufacture fertilizer, and the application future in rural area is extremely wide
It is wealthy.
8. the gas of the invention based on pyrolysis, charcoal, Poly-generation technology produce a variety of high value added products, can effectively it realize whole
The economy of conversion process is maximized with environmental benefit, is the important directions of pyrolytic technique development.
Brief description of the drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the exploded view of the cooling chamber of accompanying drawing 1 and carbonization chamber.
Embodiment：
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, its composition includes:1-5 grades are sequentially equipped with body of heater 1, described body of heater
Hollow combination axis is respectively arranged with cooling chamber, 1-12 grade carbonization chamber, described 1-5 levels cooling chamber, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers,
Sealing device is housed between described hollow combination axis and described body of heater, described hollow combination axis connection gear train,
Described gear train connection reductor 2, described reductor connection motor 3, described body of heater connection fire door 4, described body of heater
Combustor is connected, described body of heater can be laying fireproof bricks.
Embodiment 2：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described gear train includes bevel gear 5, described cone
The perpendicular bevel gear 6 of gear engagement, described perpendicular bevel gear connects the output shaft 7 of reductor, the described sky of described bevel gear connection
The heart combines axis.
Embodiment 3：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, the top of described body of heater has biomass feed inlet
8, the top of described body of heater connects pressure gauge 9 and safety valve 10, and the side upper end of described body of heater is provided with biogas outlet
11, the bottom of described hollow combination axis is by the connect base 13 of bearing 12, and the bottom of described hollow combination axis is provided with
Air inlet 14, described air inlet connection air blower 15, described electric machine connecting support 16, the top of described hollow combination axis
Portion connects exhaust outlet 17.
Embodiment 4：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described 1-5 level cooling chambers are respectively arranged with burner hearth disk 18,
Burner hearth disk connection vapor-water cooling inlet tube 19 and vapor-water cooling outlet 20 described in one-level, described vapor-water cooling outlet connect
Next stage vapor-water cooling inlet tube is connect, is the air water of the vapor-water cooling outlet connection next stage described in upper level by that analogy
Cool down inlet tube, described burner hearth disk connection breather pipe 21, the burner hearth disk connection flue gas inlet tube 22 described in Pyatyi, most next stage
There is biomass carbon to export 23 for the lower section of described burner hearth disk.
Embodiment 5：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers are respectively arranged with charing burner hearth
Disk 24, the charing burner hearth disk described in one-level has flue gas inlet tube 25 and flue gas outlet 26, the cigarette described in one-level
Gas heating exit pipe connects the flue gas inlet tube of next stage, and the flue gas outlet described in next stage connects next stage again
Flue gas inlet tube, be by that analogy described in upper level flue gas outlet connection next stage flue gas enter
Mouth pipe.
Embodiment 6：
The rake back of the body 27 is respectively arranged with multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers,
Angle between described rake back of the body connection rake teeth 28, the described rake back of the body is 90 °, and the described rake back of the body is all connected with described hollow combination
Axis, described hollow combination axis drives the described rake back of the body to rotate, and described hollow combination axis is by one group of hollow middle shaft
29 are formed by connecting.
Embodiment 7：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described sealing device is mounted in the outer of described body of heater
Between side roof part and described hollow combination axis, the inside top mounted in described body of heater and described hollow combination axis it
Between, between the exterior bottom mounted in described body of heater and described hollow combination axis, described sealing device includes gland 30,
Graphite sealing material 31 is housed between described gland and described body of heater.
Embodiment 8：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described body of heater and described 1-5 levels cooling chamber, institute
It is embedded connection between the 1-12 level carbonization chambers stated.
Embodiment 9：
A kind of combustion method of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, air inlet pipe uses tangent line intake method, and heat-eliminating medium is
Air water produces vortex operation, outlet pipe in burner hearth disk and goes out to supply upper level burner hearth by pipeline in burner hearth disk center bottom plate
Disk is as admission line.
Embodiment 10：
Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, is sequentially equipped with 1 in described body of heater
Level cooling chamber 32,2 grades of cooling chambers 33,3 grades of cooling chambers, 34,1 grade of carbonization chamber 35,2 grades of carbonization chambers 36,3 grades of carbonization chambers 37,4 grades of charcoals
Change room 38, it is described 1 grade of cooling chamber, 2 grades of described cooling chambers, 3 grades of described cooling chambers, 1 grade of described carbonization chamber, described
2 grades of carbonization chambers, 3 grades of described carbonization chambers, 4 grades of described carbonization chambers are installed from bottom to top.
Operation principle：
Biomass material is put into along biomass feed inlet, by first-stage firing chamber, secondary combustion chamber, three-level combustion chamber,
Biomass is made in level Four combustion chamber, one-level charcoal processing room, two-stage system charcoal room, three-level charcoal processing room, and reductor is engaged perpendicular by bevel gear
Bevel gear drives hollow combination central axis, at the same hollow combination axis drive 4 rake back ofs the body of described one-level, 4 of two grades
The rake back of the body, 4 rake back ofs the body of three-level are rotated simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace, its composition includes:Body of heater, it is characterized in that:Sequentially filled in described body of heater
There are 1-5 grades of cooling chambers, a 1-12 grades of carbonization chambers, hollow group is respectively arranged with described 1-5 levels cooling chamber, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers
Axis is closed, sealing device, described hollow combination axis connection are housed between described hollow combination axis and described body of heater
Gear train, described gear train connection reductor, described reductor connection motor, described body of heater connection fire door.
2. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described gear train includes cone
Gear, the described perpendicular bevel gear of bevel gear engagement, described perpendicular bevel gear connects the output shaft of reductor, and described bevel gear connects
Connect described hollow combination axis.
3. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The top tool of described body of heater
There is biomass feed inlet, the top of described body of heater connects pressure gauge and safety valve, and the side upper end of described body of heater is provided with life
Material gas is exported, and the bottom of described hollow combination axis is by bearing connect base, the bottom of described hollow combination axis
It is provided with air inlet, described air inlet connection air blower, described electric machine connecting support, the top of described hollow combination axis
Connect exhaust outlet.
4. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described 1-5 level cooling chambers are equal
Equipped with burner hearth disk, burner hearth disk connection vapor-water cooling inlet tube and vapor-water cooling outlet described in one-level, described vapor-water cooling
Outlet connect next stage vapor-water cooling inlet tube, be by that analogy described in upper level vapor-water cooling outlet connection it is next
The vapor-water cooling inlet tube of level, described burner hearth disk connection breather pipe, the burner hearth disk connection flue gas inlet tube described in Pyatyi is most lower
The lower section of burner hearth disk described in one-level has biomass carbon outlet.
5. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described 1-12 level carbonization chambers
Charing burner hearth disk is respectively arranged with, the charing burner hearth disk described in one-level has flue gas inlet tube and flue gas outlet, one-level
Described flue gas outlet connects the flue gas inlet tube of next stage, the flue gas outlet connection described in next stage
The flue gas inlet tube of next stage, is the cigarette of the flue gas outlet connection next stage described in upper level by that analogy again
Gas heats inlet tube.
6. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described 1-12 level carbonization chambers
The rake back of the body is inside respectively arranged with, described rake back of the body connection rake teeth, the described rake back of the body is all connected with described hollow combination axis, and described is hollow
Combining axis drives the described rake back of the body to rotate.
7. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described sealing device is mounted in
Between the outside top of described body of heater and described hollow combination axis, the inside top mounted in described body of heater with it is described
Between exterior bottom between hollow combination axis, mounted in described body of heater and described hollow combination axis, described sealing
Device includes gland, and graphite sealing material is housed between described gland and described body of heater.
8. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described body of heater with it is described
It is embedded connection between 1-5 grades of cooling chambers, described 1-12 level carbonization chambers.
9. multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Sequentially it is equipped with described body of heater
1 grade of cooling chamber, 2 grades of cooling chambers, 3 grades of cooling chambers, 1 grade of carbonization chamber, 2 grades of carbonization chambers, 3 grades of carbonization chambers, 4 grades of carbonization chambers, described 1
It is level cooling chamber, 2 grades of described cooling chambers, 3 grades of described cooling chambers, 1 grade of described carbonization chamber, 2 grades of described carbonization chambers, described
3 grades of carbonization chambers, 4 grades of described carbonization chambers install from bottom to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720265664.XU CN206553471U (en) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-03-19 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720265664.XU CN206553471U (en) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-03-19 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace |
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| CN206553471U true CN206553471U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201720265664.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206553471U (en) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-03-19 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108624361A (en) * | 2017-03-19 | 2018-10-09 | 李佳纯 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method |
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- 2017-03-19 CN CN201720265664.XU patent/CN206553471U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108624361A (en) * | 2017-03-19 | 2018-10-09 | 李佳纯 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20200319 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |