CN207175878U - Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace - Google Patents
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207175878U CN207175878U CN201720382501.XU CN201720382501U CN207175878U CN 207175878 U CN207175878 U CN 207175878U CN 201720382501 U CN201720382501 U CN 201720382501U CN 207175878 U CN207175878 U CN 207175878U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- chamber
- heater
- pipe
- carbonization chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace.Its composition of this product includes:Overall body of heater, described overall body of heater is sequentially equipped with 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 cooling chamber, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 carbonization chamber, combustion chamber, described cooling chamber is under, described carbonization chamber is upper, connected between described cooling chamber by cooling down bend pipe, connected between described carbonization chamber by logical cigarette bend pipe, the bottom of described cooling chamber is provided with cooling gas inlet pipe, cooling gas outlet pipe is provided with the top of described cooling chamber, the bottom of described carbonization chamber is provided with flue gas inlet pipe, flue gas outlet pipe is provided with the top of described carbonization chamber.The utility model is used for multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace.
Description
Technical field：
It the utility model is related to a kind of multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace.
Background technology：
It is a kind of Efficient Conversion mode to carry out deep processing pyrolysis using biomass materials such as wastes straws, using pyrolysis skill
Biomass material promptly can be converted into a variety of products for having value such as gas, charcoal, pyrolkigneous liquid, tar by art.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of overall body of heater, adiabatic isolation is heated, the quality of manufactured charcoal is good
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, its composition include:Overall body of heater, described overall body of heater sequentially equipped with 1 or 2 or
3 or 4 or 5 cooling chambers, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 carbonization chamber, combustion chamber, described is cold
But carbonization chamber of the room under, described is connected between upper, described cooling chamber by cooling down bend pipe, is led between described carbonization chamber
Logical cigarette bend pipe connection is crossed, the bottom of described cooling chamber is provided with cooling gas inlet pipe, is provided with the top of described cooling chamber cold
But gas outlet pipe, the bottom of described carbonization chamber are provided with flue gas inlet pipe, flue gas outlet pipe are provided with the top of described carbonization chamber.
Described multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, described cooling chamber is all connected with hollow shaft with described carbonization chamber, described
Hollow axis connection bevel gear, the perpendicular bevel gear of described bevel gear engagement, described perpendicular bevel gear connection reductor, described deceleration
Machine connects motor, described body of heater connection fire door.
Described multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, the top of described overall body of heater have biomass feed inlet, described stove
The top connection pressure gauge and safety valve of body, the side of described body of heater are provided with biogas outlet, the bottom of described hollow shaft
By bearing connect base, described hollow shaft is provided with air inlet, described air inlet connection air blower in portion, and described motor connects
Connect support, the top connection exhaust outlet of described hollow shaft.
Described multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, described carbonization chamber include burner hearth disk, the burner hearth disk connection cigarette described in top
Outlet and described logical cigarette bend pipe, connected by described burner hearth disk between described logical cigarette bend pipe, the burner hearth described in bottom
Disk connects described flue gas inlet pipe, and biomass carbon outlet is provided with below the burner hearth disk described in bottom.
Described multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, described carbonization chamber include the rake back of the body, described rake with described cooling chamber
Back of the body connection rake teeth, described rake back of the body connection hollow shaft, described hollow shaft drive the described rake back of the body to rotate.
Described multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, described cooling bend pipe, described logical cigarette bend pipe, described cooling gas enter
Pipe, described cooling gas outlet pipe, described flue gas inlet pipe, described flue gas outlet pipe, described biomass feed inlet both pass through institute
The overall body of heater stated.
Beneficial effect：
1. the utility model uses overall furnace binding, washability is good, the cooling chamber that can load as needed, carbonization chamber
Quantity built by laying bricks or stones（Overall body of heater uses laying fireproof bricks）, cost is low, rational in infrastructure, does not waste.
2. the utility model is high using multiple-effect heating, the thermal efficiency；Take full advantage of multistage cooling, go out that carbon temperature is low, goes out charcoal
More fully, charcoal is not easy nature.
3. the utility model is heated using adiabatic isolation, gasification burning value be up to 13-14Mj/NM3, combustion gas purity it is higher,
And easily purification.
4. the utility model is mounted with pressure gauge, safety valve, allow multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, operation it is safer it is more effective,
Greatly save the energy, realize energy-saving environmental protection safety production environment.
5. the utility model mainly includes combustor heating, by logical cigarette bend pipe, multiple-effect using saving the energy, make biomass
Raw material have in stove it is larger thermally decomposed, coke air cooling room, using multiple-effect using saving the energy, the quality of the high charcoal of char yield rate
It is high, can the amount of enabling be fully used.
6. the utility model by biomass pyrogenation gasification, the gasification technology mainly using low biomass as raw material, makes low life
Material is completed from solid-state to the conversion of fuel gas charcoal.Low biomass is based on agricultural crop straw, can also use corncob,
Wood chip, branch, faggot etc..Due to the recyclability of low biomass, therefore, the energy caused by this resource, referred to as may be used
With the renewable sources of energy.The purposes of biomass gasification technology and the pipeline gas phase in city are same, flameholding, and the thermal efficiency is high, is applied to, takes
It is warm, boiler, generate electricity etc..For the technology in the city such as medium and small, charcoal can manufacture fertilizer, and the application future in rural area is extremely wide
It is wealthy.
7. gas of the utility model based on pyrolysis, charcoal, Poly-generation technology produce a variety of high value added products, can effectively realize
The economy of whole conversion process maximizes with environmental benefit, is the important directions of pyrolytic technique development.
Brief description of the drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 is 2 cooling chambers of this product, the structural representation of 3 carbonization chambers.
Embodiment：
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, its composition include:Overall body of heater 1, described overall body of heater are sequentially equipped with 1 or 2
Or 3 or 4 or 5 cooling chambers 2,1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 carbonization chambers 3, combustion chambers 4, institute
Carbonization chamber of the cooling chamber stated under, described is connected between upper, described cooling chamber by cooling down bend pipe 5, described charing
Connected between room by logical cigarette bend pipe 6, the bottom of described cooling chamber is provided with cooling gas inlet pipe 7, the top of described cooling chamber
Portion is provided with cooling gas outlet pipe 8, and the bottom of described carbonization chamber is provided with flue gas inlet pipe 9, and the top of described carbonization chamber is set
There is flue gas outlet pipe 10.
Embodiment 2：
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described cooling chamber are all connected with hollow shaft with described carbonization chamber
11, described hollow axis connection bevel gear 12, the perpendicular bevel gear 13 of described bevel gear engagement, the connection deceleration of described perpendicular bevel gear
Machine 14, described reductor connection motor 15, described body of heater connection fire door 16.
Embodiment 3：
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 2, the top of described overall body of heater have biomass feed inlet 17,
The top connection pressure gauge 18 and safety valve 19 of described body of heater, the side of described body of heater are provided with biogas outlet 20, institute
By the connect base 22 of bearing 21, described hollow shaft is provided with air inlet 23 for the bottom for the hollow shaft stated, and described air inlet connects
Connect air blower 24, described electric machine connecting support 25, the top connection exhaust outlet 26 of described hollow shaft.
Embodiment 4：
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 3, described carbonization chamber include burner hearth disk 27, the burner hearth described in top
Disk connects described flue gas outlet pipe and described logical cigarette bend pipe, is connected between described logical cigarette bend pipe by described burner hearth disk,
Burner hearth disk described in bottom connects described flue gas inlet pipe, and biomass carbon outlet is provided with below the burner hearth disk described in bottom
28。
Embodiment 5：
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, described carbonization chamber include the rake back of the body 29 with described cooling chamber,
Described rake back of the body connection rake teeth 30, described rake back of the body connection hollow shaft, described hollow shaft drive the described rake back of the body to rotate.
Embodiment 6：
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 4, it is described cooling bend pipe, described logical cigarette bend pipe, described cold
But gas inlet pipe, described cooling gas outlet pipe, described flue gas inlet pipe, described flue gas outlet pipe, described biomass feed inlet are equal
Through described overall body of heater.
Embodiment 7：
Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace described in embodiment 1, its composition include:Overall body of heater 1, described overall body of heater is sequentially
Equipped with 2 cooling chambers 2,3 carbonization chambers 3, combustion chambers 4, for carbonization chamber of the described cooling chamber under, described upper, described is cold
But connected, connected between described carbonization chamber by logical cigarette bend pipe 6, the bottom of described cooling chamber by cooling down bend pipe 5 between room
Portion is provided with cooling gas inlet pipe 7, cooling gas outlet pipe 8 is provided with the top of described cooling chamber, the bottom of described carbonization chamber is set
Flue gas inlet pipe 9 is equipped with, flue gas outlet pipe 10 is provided with the top of described carbonization chamber.
Operation principle：
Biomass material is put into along biomass feed inlet, and biomass carbon is made by combustion chamber, carbonization chamber, cooling chamber,
Reductor engages perpendicular bevel gear by bevel gear and drives hollow shaft to rotate, while hollow shaft drives the rake back of the body to rotate.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace, its composition includes:Overall body of heater, it is characterized in that:Overall furnace binding, according to need
Cooling chamber, the quantity of carbonization chamber to be loaded are built by laying bricks or stones；Described overall body of heater is sequentially equipped with 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 cooling
Room, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 carbonization chamber, combustion chamber, described cooling chamber under, it is described
Carbonization chamber connected between upper, described cooling chamber by cooling down bend pipe, pass through logical cigarette bend pipe between described carbonization chamber and connect
Connect, the bottom of described cooling chamber is provided with cooling gas inlet pipe, and cooling gas outlet pipe is provided with the top of described cooling chamber, described
The bottom of carbonization chamber be provided with flue gas inlet pipe, flue gas outlet pipe is provided with the top of described carbonization chamber;Described cooling chamber with
Described carbonization chamber is all connected with hollow shaft, and described hollow axis connection bevel gear, bevel gear is erected in the engagement of described bevel gear, described
Perpendicular bevel gear connection reductor, described reductor connection motor, described body of heater connection fire door;Described overall body of heater
Top has biomass feed inlet, and the top connection pressure gauge of described body of heater and safety valve, the side of described body of heater are provided with
Biogas exports, and by bearing connect base, described hollow shaft is provided with air inlet, described for the bottom of described hollow shaft
Air inlet connects air blower, described electric machine connecting support, the top connection exhaust outlet of described hollow shaft;Described carbonization chamber
Including burner hearth disk, the burner hearth disk described in top connects cigarette outlet and described logical cigarette bend pipe, leads between described logical cigarette bend pipe
Described burner hearth disk connection is crossed, the described flue gas inlet pipe of the burner hearth disk connection described in bottom, the lower section of the burner hearth disk described in bottom
It is provided with biomass carbon outlet;Described carbonization chamber includes the rake back of the body, described rake back of the body connection rake teeth, institute with described cooling chamber
The rake back of the body connection hollow shaft stated, described hollow shaft drive the described rake back of the body to rotate;Described cooling bend pipe, described logical cigarette are curved
Pipe, described cooling gas inlet pipe, described cooling gas outlet pipe, described flue gas inlet pipe, described flue gas outlet pipe, described biology
Matter charging aperture both passes through described overall body of heater；Combustor heating, by logical cigarette bend pipe, multiple-effect using saving the energy, make biology
Matter raw material is larger in stove to be thermally decomposed, and coke air cooling room, is utilized using multiple-effect and is saved the energy, the quality of the high charcoal of char yield rate
It is high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720382501.XU CN207175878U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720382501.XU CN207175878U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207175878U true CN207175878U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61732447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720382501.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207175878U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Multiple-effect biological matter gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207175878U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201720382501.XU patent/CN207175878U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20200413 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |