CN111748378B - Garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace - Google Patents
Garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN111748378B CN111748378B CN202010724644.0A CN202010724644A CN111748378B CN 111748378 B CN111748378 B CN 111748378B CN 202010724644 A CN202010724644 A CN 202010724644A CN 111748378 B CN111748378 B CN 111748378B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/725—Redox processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0909—Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace, which comprises a high-temperature heating assembly, an ash box, a reaction outer frame assembly, a heating assembly, a discharging assembly, an air outlet assembly, a guide assembly, a storage assembly, a feeding assembly and a driving assembly, can be assembled in a modularized and rapid manner, can provide reaction places with different temperatures for a garbage thermal cracking gasification process through a plurality of reaction outer frame assemblies, can provide different temperatures for a plurality of heating assemblies through the high-temperature heating assembly, is convenient for carrying out a plurality of processes of drying, pyrolysis and oxidative decomposition of garbage, can drive a plurality of discharging assemblies to rotate through a plurality of driving assemblies, realizes the discharging of the processed garbage of a plurality of reaction outer frame assemblies which correspond up and down, can meet the requirements of a plurality of treatment processes required by garbage treatment through the rapid modularized assembly of the plurality of reaction outer frame assemblies, the installation is quick and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace.
Background
The invention with publication number CN101988710A discloses a multifunctional high-efficiency thermal cracking gasifier, which is a biomass fuel gasification furnace, and comprises a gasifier body adopting a fixed bed downdraft type; an upper air channel and a lower air channel can be formed in the furnace body to ventilate, add oxygen and support combustion for biomass fuel; an electric furnace wire (11) is fixed on the fire grate (10) to form a firing system; the catalytic bed (4) fixed in the middle of the gasification furnace body (71) can complete the first purification of fuel gas; the combined filter (74) can complete three times of purification; the coalescence type filter (62) can complete the fifth purification, and the high-purity fuel gas after the fifth purification can be used for the generator. The invention has the characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection, no pollution, wide application range, stable performance and the like, and biomass fuel which can be combusted and pressed into a whole block is combusted and gasified. The invention has the defect that the thermal cracking gasification furnace can not be modularized and quickly disassembled and assembled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace which has the advantage of being capable of being modularized and quickly disassembled and assembled.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage comprises a high-temperature heating assembly, an ash box, reaction frame assemblies, a plurality of heating assemblies, a blanking assembly, a gas outlet assembly, a guide assembly, a storage assembly, a feeding assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the ash box is detachably connected to the high-temperature heating assembly, the high-temperature heating assemblies are sequentially detachably connected from top to bottom, the lowest high-temperature heating assembly is fixedly connected to the high-temperature heating assembly, the heating assemblies are arranged in the middle parts of the reaction frame assemblies, the lower ends of the reaction frame assemblies are rotatably connected with the blanking assembly, the upper ends of the reaction frame assemblies are fixedly connected with the gas outlet assembly, the gas outlet assemblies are fixedly connected with the guide assembly, the guide assemblies are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence through threads, and the storage assembly is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction frame assembly, the feeding assembly is connected on the storage assembly in a rotating mode, the storage assembly is in meshing transmission with the feeding assembly, the outer walls of the reaction outer frame assemblies are fixedly connected with driving assemblies, and the driving assemblies are in meshing transmission with the blanking assemblies respectively.
The high-temperature heating assembly comprises a high-temperature base plate, a fast-assembly stand column, a high-temperature heater and graded heat conduction pipes, wherein the fast-assembly stand columns are fixedly connected at four corners of the high-temperature base plate, the high-temperature heater is fixedly connected onto the high-temperature base plate, and the graded heat conduction pipes are fixedly connected to the front side of the high-temperature heater.
The reaction frame subassembly is including the reaction framed outer panel, the fast-assembling injects the post, the fast-assembling reference column, the reaction barrel, gaseous outflow hole, the high temperature mounting hole, reaction bottom plate and unloading hole, four angle departments of reaction framed outer panel lower extreme all rotate and are connected with the fast-assembling and inject the post, the equal fixedly connected with fast-assembling reference column of four angle departments of reaction framed outer panel upper end, reaction barrel fixed connection is on the reaction framed outer panel, the upper end of reaction barrel is provided with a plurality of gaseous outflow holes, the lower part of reaction barrel is provided with the high temperature mounting hole, reaction bottom plate fixed connection is at the lower extreme of reaction barrel, be provided with a plurality of unloading holes on the reaction bottom plate, a plurality of fast-assembling of lower extreme inject the post respectively through screw thread fixed connection on a plurality of fast-assembling stand, a plurality of fast-assembling.
The heating assembly comprises a circulation communicating pipe and a heating circulating pipe, wherein the circulation communicating pipe is fixedly connected in a plurality of high-temperature mounting holes, the heating circulating pipe is fixedly connected in a plurality of circulation communicating pipes, and a plurality of grading heat conducting pipes are detachably connected and communicated with the circulation communicating pipes through bolts.
The unloading subassembly includes coincide board, ring gear, unloading pole and coincidence hole, and the lower extreme of a plurality of reaction barrels all rotates and is connected with the coincide board, fixedly connected with ring gear on the excircle of coincide board, the upper end fixedly connected with unloading pole of coincide board is provided with a plurality of coincidence holes on the coincide board, a plurality of coincidence holes and a plurality of unloading hole are on same circumference.
The subassembly of giving vent to anger includes that a gas ring, air current accomodate pipe and air current contact tube, and equal fixedly connected with goes out the gas ring on a plurality of reaction barrels all is provided with a plurality of air current contact tubes on a plurality of gas rings, and equal fixedly connected with air current contact tube on a plurality of gas outflow holes all is provided with the air current and accomodates the pipe on a plurality of gas rings.
The guide assembly comprises an air guide main pipe, a connecting bolt, a valve and an air guide manifold, the upper end of the air guide main pipe is rotatably connected with the connecting bolt, the side face of the air guide main pipe is provided with the air guide manifold, the upper part of the air guide main pipe is provided with the valve, a plurality of air flow containing pipes are fixedly connected with the air guide manifold, and the air guide main pipes are sequentially connected with the connecting bolt.
The storage assembly comprises an upper cover, a feeding motor, a feeding gear, a conical storage vat, a material carrying plate and a feeding hole, the upper cover is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction vat, the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the upper cover, the feeding gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor, the conical storage vat is fixedly connected to the upper cover, the material carrying plate is fixedly connected to the conical storage vat, and the feeding hole is formed in the material carrying plate.
The feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate, a feeding coincident hole, a sealing ring and a feeding gear ring, the feeding plate is rotatably connected onto the conical storage vat, the feeding coincident hole is formed in the feeding plate, the sealing ring is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate, the feeding gear ring is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate, and the feeding gear ring are in meshing transmission.
The drive assembly comprises a drive mounting plate, a drive motor and a drive gear, the outer circles of the reaction barrels are fixedly connected with the drive mounting plate, the drive mounting plate is fixedly connected with the drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the drive gear, and the drive gears are respectively in meshing transmission with the gear rings.
The garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace, which can provide reaction places with different temperatures for a garbage thermal cracking gasification process through a plurality of reaction frame components, can provide different temperatures for a plurality of heating components through a high-temperature heating component, is convenient for carrying out a plurality of processes of drying, pyrolysis and oxidative decomposition of garbage, can drive a plurality of blanking components to rotate through a plurality of driving components, realizes blanking of processed garbage of a plurality of reaction frame components which correspond up and down, can contain gas generated in a plurality of reaction frame components through a plurality of gas outlet components, can guide the gas of a plurality of gas outlet components through a plurality of guide components, and guides the gas into a gas treatment device for recycling, can store garbage through a storage component, reduce the feeding times, save the time of garbage thermal cracking gasification, and increase the working efficiency, realize the automatic unloading of storage subassembly through the feeding subassembly, reduce manual operation intensity, can be through the quick modularization equipment of a plurality of reaction frame subassemblies, the installation is quick and convenient, satisfies the demand of a plurality of processing procedure that refuse treatment needs, can be according to what of refuse treatment demand, and changes reaction frame subassembly and inside rigid coupling subassembly what, changes the height of a rubbish thermal cracking gasifier.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the gasification furnace for thermal cracking of garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the thermal garbage cracking gasification furnace of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a high temperature heating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reaction housing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the heating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas exit device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the configuration of the magazine assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a feed assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: a high temperature heating assembly 1; 1-1 of a high-temperature soleplate; fast-assembling upright posts 1-2; 1-3 of a high-temperature heater; grading heat conduction pipes 1-4; an ash box 2; a reaction housing assembly 3; reaction outer frame plate 3-1; quickly installing the inserting column 3-2; fast-assembling positioning columns 3-3; 3-4 parts of a reaction barrel; 3-5 of gas outflow holes; 3-6 of high-temperature mounting holes; 3-7 parts of a reaction bottom plate; 3-8 parts of blanking holes; a heating assembly 4; the circulating communicating pipe 4-1; a heating circulation pipe 4-2; a blanking component 5; 5-1 of a plywood; a gear ring 5-2; 5-3 of a blanking rod; 5-4 of coincidence holes; an air outlet assembly 6; 6-1 of an air outlet ring; an airflow accommodating pipe 6-2; an airflow delivery pipe 6-3; a guide assembly 7; 7-1 of an air guide main pipe; a connecting bolt 7-2; 7-3 of a valve; an air guide manifold 7-4; a storage assembly 8; an upper cover 8-1; a feeding motor 8-2; a feeding gear 8-3; 8-4 of a conical storage barrel; 8-5 of a material carrying plate; 8-6 parts of a feed hole; a feeding assembly 9; a feed plate 9-1; a feed coincidence hole 9-2; 9-3 of a sealing ring; a feeding gear ring 9-4; a drive assembly 10; the drive mounting plate 10-1; a drive motor 10-2; drive gear 10-3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and a thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage includes a high temperature heating assembly 1, an ash box 2, a reaction outer frame assembly 3, a plurality of heating assemblies 4, a blanking assembly 5, a gas outlet assembly 6, a guiding assembly 7, a material storage assembly 8, a material feeding assembly 9, and a driving assembly 10, wherein the ash box 2 is detachably connected to the high temperature heating assembly 1, the high temperature heating assemblies 1 are sequentially detachably connected from top to bottom, the high temperature heating assembly 1 at the lowest end is fixedly connected to the high temperature heating assembly 1, the heating assemblies 4 are disposed in the middle of the reaction outer frame assemblies 3, the blanking assembly 5 is rotatably connected to the lower ends of the reaction outer frame assemblies 3, the gas outlet assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the reaction outer frame assemblies 3, and the guiding assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the gas outlet assembly 6, all through screw thread fixed connection about a plurality of direction subassemblies 7 in proper order, 8 fixed connection of storage subassembly are on reaction frame subassembly 3 of upper extreme, and feeding subassembly 9 rotates to be connected on storage subassembly 8, and storage subassembly 8 and 9 meshing transmissions of feeding subassembly, equal fixedly connected with drive assembly 10 on a plurality of outer walls of reaction frame subassembly 3, a plurality of drive assembly 10 respectively with a plurality of unloading subassembly 5 meshing transmissions.
Can provide different temperature reaction sites for the garbage thermal cracking gasification process through a plurality of reaction frame components 3, can provide different temperatures for a plurality of heating components 4 through a high-temperature heating component 1, is convenient for drying, pyrolyzing and oxidatively decomposing a plurality of processes of garbage, can collect and utilize the garbage thermal cracking gasification through an ash box 2, can drive a plurality of blanking components 5 to rotate through a plurality of driving components 10, realizes blanking of processed garbage of a plurality of reaction frame components 3 which correspond up and down, can also store gas generated in a plurality of reaction frame components 3 through a plurality of gas outlet components 6, can also guide the gas of a plurality of gas outlet components 6 through a plurality of guiding components 7, guide a gas inlet processing device to recycle, can also store the garbage through a material storage component 8, and reduce the feeding times, practice thrift the gasification time of rubbish thermal cracking, increase work efficiency, realize the automatic unloading of storage component 8 through feeding subassembly 9, reduce manual operation intensity, can satisfy the demand of a plurality of processes that refuse treatment needs through the quick modularization equipment of a plurality of reaction frame subassemblies 3, the installation quick and convenient.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, where the high-temperature heating assembly 1 includes a high-temperature base plate 1-1, fast-assembly columns 1-2, a high-temperature heater 1-3, and graded heat pipes 1-4, four corners of the high-temperature base plate 1-1 are fixedly connected to the fast-assembly columns 1-2, the high-temperature heater 1-3 is fixedly connected to the high-temperature base plate 1-1, and the graded heat pipes 1-4 are fixedly connected to the front side of the high-temperature heater 1-3; the high-temperature heater 1-3 can provide different temperatures for the plurality of graded heat conduction pipes 1-4, the temperature of the graded heat conduction pipe 1-4 at the highest position is 600-.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-12, wherein the reaction frame assembly 3 comprises a reaction frame plate 3-1, a fast-assembly insertion column 3-2, a fast-assembly positioning column 3-3, a reaction barrel 3-4, a gas outflow hole 3-5, a high temperature mounting hole 3-6, a reaction bottom plate 3-7 and a blanking hole 3-8, four corners of the lower end of the reaction frame plate 3-1 are rotatably connected with the fast-assembly insertion column 3-2, four corners of the upper end of the reaction frame plate 3-1 are fixedly connected with the fast-assembly positioning column 3-3, the reaction barrel 3-4 is fixedly connected to the reaction frame plate 3-1, the upper end of the reaction barrel 3-4 is provided with a plurality of gas outflow holes 3-5, the lower part of the reaction barrel 3-4 is provided with the high temperature mounting hole 3-6, the reaction bottom plate 3-7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reaction barrel 3-4, a plurality of blanking holes 3-8 are formed in the reaction bottom plate 3-7, a plurality of fast-assembly insertion columns 3-2 at the lowest end are fixedly connected to the plurality of fast-assembly upright columns 1-2 through threads respectively, and the plurality of fast-assembly insertion columns 3-2 and the plurality of fast-assembly positioning columns 3-3 which correspond to each other up and down are connected through threads.
A plurality of vertically corresponding fast-assembling injection columns 3-2 and fast-assembling positioning columns 3-3 are in threaded fast connection and are connected fast, the installation is simple and convenient, the assembly is more convenient and faster due to the modular splicing, different treatment spaces are provided for the thermal cracking gasification of garbage by a plurality of reaction barrels 3-4, different treatment modes of the garbage can be independently carried out, the treatment modes are not affected with each other, the independent garbage treatment process in the reaction frame assembly 3 is more stable, energy gas generated by the thermal cracking gasification of the garbage can be collected by the gas outlet holes 3-5, the energy gas flows into the recycling device through the gas outlet assembly 6 and the guide assembly 7 for subsequent recycling, and the blanking holes 3-8 are used for blanking after the garbage is treated to carry out the treatment of the next flow.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, wherein the heating assembly 4 includes a circulation connection pipe 4-1 and a heating circulation pipe 4-2, the circulation connection pipe 4-1 is fixedly connected to each of the plurality of high temperature installation holes 3-6, the heating circulation pipe 4-2 is fixedly connected to each of the plurality of circulation connection pipes 4-1, the plurality of graded heat conduction pipes 1-4 are detachably connected to and connected to each of the plurality of circulation connection pipes 4-1 by bolts, the plurality of graded heat conduction pipes 1-4 are respectively connected to each of the plurality of circulation connection pipes 4-1 by quick-connect bolts and quick-connect nuts, the circulation connection pipe 4-1 and the heating circulation pipe 4-2 are made of two pipes, and are connected to each other at the uppermost end, so as to allow one side of the circulation pipe to enter and flow out fluid from the other side of the circulation pipe, and form a closed loop with the corresponding graded heat conduction pipes 1-4 and the corresponding high temperature heaters 1-3, the high-temperature steam can flow out of the high-temperature heater 1-3 and finally flows back to the high-temperature heater 1-3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, where the feeding assembly 5 includes a overlapping plate 5-1, a gear ring 5-2, a feeding rod 5-3, and overlapping holes 5-4, the lower ends of a plurality of reaction barrels 3-4 are all rotatably connected with the overlapping plate 5-1, the outer circle of the overlapping plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with the gear ring 5-2, the upper end of the overlapping plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with the feeding rod 5-3, the overlapping plate 5-1 is provided with a plurality of overlapping holes 5-4, and the plurality of overlapping holes 5-4 and the plurality of feeding holes 3-8 are on the same circumference.
The driving component 10 is meshed with and drives the gear ring 5-2 to rotate, the gear ring 5-2 drives the overlapping plate 5-1 to rotate, the overlapping plate 5-1 drives the blanking rod 5-3 to rotate, the blanking rod 5-3 drives the processed garbage on the reaction bottom plate 3-7 to rotate, and when the overlapping holes 5-4 and the blanking holes 3-8 are overlapped, the processed garbage passes through the overlapping holes 5-4 and the blanking holes 3-8 and falls into the reaction barrel 3-4 or the ash box 2 below for further processing.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, where the gas outlet assembly 6 includes a gas outlet ring 6-1, a gas flow receiving pipe 6-2, and a gas flow guiding pipe 6-3, the plurality of reaction barrels 3-4 are all fixedly connected with the gas outlet ring 6-1, the plurality of gas outlet rings 6-1 are all provided with the plurality of gas flow guiding pipes 6-3, the plurality of gas flow holes 3-5 are all fixedly connected with the gas flow guiding pipes 6-3, and the plurality of gas outlet rings 6-1 are all provided with the gas flow receiving pipe 6-2.
After the garbage is treated by a plurality of processes such as drying, pyrolysis, oxidative decomposition and the like, generated gas enters a plurality of gas outlet rings 6-1 through a plurality of gas flow delivery pipes 6-3 and enters a plurality of guide assemblies 7 through a plurality of gas flow receiving pipes 6-2.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, the guide assembly 7 includes an air guide main pipe 7-1, a connecting bolt 7-2, a valve 7-3 and an air guide manifold 7-4, the upper end of the air guide main pipe 7-1 is rotatably connected with the connecting bolt 7-2, the air guide manifold 7-4 is arranged on the side surface of the air guide main pipe 7-1, the valve 7-3 is arranged on the upper portion of the air guide main pipe 7-1, the air guide manifolds 7-4 are fixedly connected to the plurality of air flow accommodating pipes 6-2, and the plurality of air guide main pipes 7-1 are sequentially connected up and down through the connecting bolt 7-2.
After the garbage is treated by a plurality of processes of drying, pyrolysis, oxidative decomposition and the like, generated gas enters a plurality of gas guide manifolds 7-4 through a plurality of gas flow receiving pipes 6-2, and enters a gas treatment device for treatment, recovery and utilization through the diversion of a plurality of gas guide main pipes 7-1, the uppermost valve 7-3 is closed, the generated gas is prevented from leaking from the uppermost gas guide main pipe 7-1 after the garbage is treated, and the generated gas is inflammable gas after the garbage is treated, so that the life of people is easily endangered, and the environmental pollution is easily caused.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, wherein the storage assembly 8 includes an upper cover 8-1, a feeding motor 8-2, a feeding gear 8-3, a conical storage bin 8-4, a material loading plate 8-5 and a feeding hole 8-6, the upper cover 8-1 is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction bin 3-4, the feeding motor 8-2 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 8-1, the feeding gear 8-3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor 8-2, the conical storage bin 8-4 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 8-1, the material loading plate 8-5 is fixedly connected to the conical storage bin 8-4, and the material loading plate 8-5 is provided with the feeding hole 8-6.
The feeding motor 8-2 is started, the feeding motor 8-2 drives the feeding gear 8-3 to rotate, and the feeding gear 8-3 is meshed with the driving feeding assembly 9 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the garbage is fed to the reaction barrel 3-4 on the uppermost layer.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, where the feeding assembly 9 includes a feeding plate 9-1, a feeding overlapping hole 9-2, a sealing ring 9-3, and a feeding gear ring 9-4, the feeding plate 9-1 is rotatably connected to the conical storage tank 8-4, the feeding plate 9-1 is provided with the feeding overlapping hole 9-2, the sealing ring 9-3 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 9-1, the feeding gear ring 9-4 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 9-1, and the feeding gear 8-3 is in meshing transmission with the feeding gear ring 9-4.
The feeding gear 8-3 is meshed with the driving feeding gear ring 9-4 to rotate, the feeding gear ring 9-4 drives the feeding plate 9-1 to rotate, the feeding plate 9-1 drives the sealing ring 9-3 and the multiple overlapping holes 9-2 to rotate, when the multiple overlapping holes 9-2 and the multiple feeding holes 8-6 are overlapped, garbage on the loading plate 8-5 passes through the multiple overlapping holes 9-2 and the multiple feeding holes 8-6 and falls into the uppermost reaction barrel 3-4, and feeding of the uppermost reaction barrel 3-4 is achieved.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, where the driving assembly 10 includes a driving mounting plate 10-1, a driving motor 10-2 and a driving gear 10-3, the driving mounting plate 10-1 is fixedly connected to the outer circles of the reaction barrels 3-4, the driving motor 10-2 is fixedly connected to the driving mounting plate 10-1, the driving gear 10-3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 10-2, and the driving gears 10-3 are respectively in meshing transmission with the gear rings 5-2.
The driving motor 10-2 is started, and the driving motor 10-2 drives the driving gear 10-3 to rotate, so that power output is realized.
The invention relates to a garbage thermal cracking gasification furnace, which has the use principle that: starting a feeding motor 8-2, driving a feeding gear 8-3 to rotate by the feeding motor 8-2, driving a feeding gear ring 9-4 to rotate by the meshing of the feeding gear 8-3, driving a feeding plate 9-1 to rotate by the feeding gear ring 9-4, driving a sealing ring 9-3 and a plurality of overlapping holes 9-2 to rotate by the feeding plate 9-1, when the overlapping holes 9-2 and the feeding holes 8-6 are overlapped, enabling garbage on a loading plate 8-5 to pass through the overlapping holes 9-2 and the feeding holes 8-6 and fall into the uppermost reaction barrel 3-4 to realize feeding to the uppermost reaction barrel 3-4, providing different temperatures for the plurality of graded heat conduction pipes 1-4 by a high-temperature heater 1-3, controlling the temperature of the uppermost graded heat conduction pipe 1-4 to be 600 ℃, the temperature of the grading heat conduction pipe 1-4 in the middle is 600-, the high-temperature steam can flow out of the high-temperature heater 1-3 and then flows back to the high-temperature heater 1-3, the plurality of circulating communicating pipes 4-1 and the plurality of heating circulating pipes 4-2 obtain corresponding temperatures, the garbage in the plurality of reaction barrels 3-4 is subjected to corresponding thermal cracking gasification treatment, the driving motor 10-2 is started, the driving motor 10-2 drives the driving gear 10-3 to rotate to realize power output, the plurality of driving gears 10-3 are respectively meshed with and drive the plurality of gear rings 5-2 to rotate, the plurality of gear rings 5-2 drive the plurality of superposed plates 5-1 to rotate, the plurality of superposed plates 5-1 drive the plurality of discharging rods 5-3 to rotate, the plurality of discharging rods 5-3 drive the plurality of reaction bottom plates 3-7 to rotate, when the plurality of superposed holes 5-4 and the plurality of discharging holes 3-8 are superposed, the processed garbage passes through the multiple superposed holes 5-4 and the multiple blanking holes 3-8 and falls into the reaction barrel 3-4 or the ash box 2 below for further processing, the garbage is processed through multiple processes such as drying, pyrolysis, oxidative decomposition and the like, the generated gas enters the multiple gas outlet rings 6-1 through the multiple gas flow outlet pipes 6-3, enters the multiple gas guide manifolds 7-4 through the multiple gas flow receiving pipes 6-2, enters the gas processing device for processing, recycling and utilization through the diversion of the multiple gas guide main pipes 7-1, the uppermost valve 7-3 is closed, the generated gas is prevented from leaking from the uppermost gas guide pipe 7-1 after the garbage is processed, and the generated gas is combustible gas and is easy to harm the lives of people, the environment pollution is easily caused, the vertically corresponding fast-assembling injection columns 3-2 and the fast-assembling positioning columns 3-3 are quickly connected through threads, the connection is quick, the installation is simple and convenient, the assembly is more convenient and quick due to the modular splicing, different treatment spaces are provided for the thermal cracking gasification of garbage by the reaction barrels 3-4, different treatment modes of the garbage can be independently carried out, the treatment modes are not influenced by each other, and the independent garbage treatment process in the reaction frame assembly 3 is more stable.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish thermal cracking gasifier, includes high temperature heating element (1), ashes box (2), reaction frame subassembly (3), heating element (4), unloading subassembly (5), subassembly (6) of giving vent to anger, direction subassembly (7), storage subassembly (8), feeding subassembly (9) and drive assembly (10), its characterized in that: the ash box (2) is detachably connected to the high-temperature heating component (1), three reaction frame components (3) are arranged, three reaction frame components (3) are sequentially detachably connected from top to bottom, the reaction frame component (3) at the lowest end is fixedly connected to the high-temperature heating component (1), the heating components (4) are arranged in the middle of each of the three reaction frame components (3), the lower ends of the three reaction frame components (3) are rotatably connected with the blanking component (5), the upper ends of the three reaction frame components (3) are fixedly connected with the gas outlet component (6), the three gas outlet components (6) are fixedly connected with the guide components (7), the three guide components (7) are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom through threads, the storage component (8) is fixedly connected to the reaction frame component (3) at the highest end, the feeding component (9) is rotatably connected to the storage component (8), storage component (8) and feeding component (9) meshing transmission, equal fixedly connected with drive assembly (10) on the outer wall of three reaction frame subassembly (3), three drive assembly (10) mesh transmission with three unloading subassembly (5) respectively, high temperature heating subassembly (1) includes high temperature bottom plate (1-1), fast-assembling stand (1-2), high temperature heating ware (1-3) and hierarchical heat pipe (1-4), and four angle departments of high temperature bottom plate (1-1) are equal fixedly connected with fast-assembling stand (1-2), and high temperature heating ware (1-3) fixed connection is on high temperature bottom plate (1-1), and equal fixed connection is in the front side of high temperature heating ware (1-3) in three hierarchical heat pipe (1-4), reaction frame subassembly (3) are including reaction frame board (3-1) The fast-assembly inserting column (3-2), the fast-assembly positioning column (3-3), the reaction barrel (3-4), the gas outflow hole (3-5), the high-temperature mounting hole (3-6), the reaction bottom plate (3-7) and the blanking hole (3-8), wherein the fast-assembly inserting column (3-2) is rotatably connected at four corners of the lower end of the reaction outer frame plate (3-1), the fast-assembly positioning column (3-3) is fixedly connected at four corners of the upper end of the reaction outer frame plate (3-1), the reaction barrel (3-4) is fixedly connected on the reaction outer frame plate (3-1), the six gas outflow holes (3-5) are arranged at the upper end of the reaction barrel (3-4), the high-temperature mounting hole (3-6) is arranged at the lower part of the reaction barrel (3-4), the reaction bottom plate (3-7) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the reaction barrel (3-4), four blanking holes (3-8) are arranged on the reaction bottom plate (3-7), four fast-assembling insertion columns (3-2) at the lowest end are respectively fixedly connected on the four fast-assembling upright columns (1-2) through threads, the four fast-assembling insertion columns (3-2) which correspond up and down and the four fast-assembling positioning columns (3-3) are all connected through threads, the heating assembly (4) comprises a circulating communicating pipe (4-1) and a heating circulating pipe (4-2), the circulating communicating pipe (4-1) is fixedly connected in three high-temperature mounting holes (3-6), the heating circulating pipe (4-2) is fixedly connected on the three circulating communicating pipe (4-1), and the three graded heat conducting pipes (1-4) are detachably connected and communicated with the three circulating communicating pipes (4-1) through bolts.
2. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking assembly (5) comprises a coincidence plate (5-1), gear rings (5-2), blanking rods (5-3) and coincidence holes (5-4), the lower ends of three reaction barrels (3-4) are all rotatably connected with the coincidence plate (5-1), the gear rings (5-2) are fixedly connected to the excircle of the coincidence plate (5-1), the blanking rods (5-3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the coincidence plate (5-1), four coincidence holes (5-4) are arranged on the coincidence plate (5-1), and the four coincidence holes (5-4) and the corresponding four blanking holes (3-8) on each coincidence plate (5-1) are all on the same circumference.
3. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gas outlet assembly (6) comprises a gas outlet ring (6-1), a gas flow accommodating pipe (6-2) and a gas flow guide pipe (6-3), wherein the three reaction barrels (3-4) are all fixedly connected with the gas outlet ring (6-1), the three gas outlet ring (6-1) is provided with at least six gas flow guide pipes (6-3), each gas outlet hole (3-5) is all fixedly connected with the gas flow guide pipe (6-3), and each gas outlet ring (6-1) is provided with the gas flow accommodating pipe (6-2).
4. A thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guide assembly (7) comprises an air guide main pipe (7-1), connecting bolts (7-2), valves (7-3) and air guide manifolds (7-4), the upper end of the air guide main pipe (7-1) is rotatably connected with the connecting bolts (7-2), the air guide manifolds (7-4) are arranged on the side faces of the air guide main pipe (7-1), the valves (7-3) are arranged on the upper portion of the air guide main pipe (7-1), the air guide manifolds (7-4) are fixedly connected to each air flow accommodating pipe (6-2), and the three air guide main pipes (7-1) are sequentially connected through the connecting bolts (7-2) from top to bottom.
5. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the storage component (8) comprises an upper cover (8-1), a feeding motor (8-2), a feeding gear (8-3), a conical storage barrel (8-4), a material carrying plate (8-5) and a feeding hole (8-6), wherein the upper cover (8-1) is fixedly connected to the uppermost reaction barrel (3-4), the feeding motor (8-2) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (8-1), the feeding gear (8-3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor (8-2), the conical storage barrel (8-4) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (8-1), the material carrying plate (8-5) is fixedly connected to the conical storage barrel (8-4), and the material carrying plate (8-5) is provided with the feeding hole (8-6).
6. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding assembly (9) comprises a feeding plate (9-1), a feeding overlapping hole (9-2), a sealing ring (9-3) and a feeding gear ring (9-4), the feeding plate (9-1) is rotatably connected onto a conical storage barrel (8-4), the feeding plate (9-1) is provided with the feeding overlapping hole (9-2), the sealing ring (9-3) is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate (9-1), the feeding gear ring (9-4) is fixedly connected onto the feeding plate (9-1), and the feeding gear (8-3) and the feeding gear ring (9-4) are in meshing transmission.
7. The thermal cracking gasification furnace for garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly (10) comprises a driving mounting plate (10-1), a driving motor (10-2) and a driving gear (10-3), the driving mounting plate (10-1) is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the three reaction barrels (3-4), the driving motor (10-2) is fixedly connected to the driving mounting plate (10-1), the driving gear (10-3) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (10-2), and the three driving gears (10-3) are respectively in meshing transmission with the gear rings (5-2) corresponding to the three driving gears.
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| CN108624361A (en) * | 2017-03-19 | 2018-10-09 | 李佳纯 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method |
| CN209138991U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-07-23 | 哈尔滨岛田大鹏工业股份有限公司 | A kind of device of fast changeable high pressure nozzle |
| CN210716572U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-09 | 苏州骏泰新能源管理有限公司 | Self-balancing dismantlement formula thermal cracking gasifier installation base |
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2020
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108624361A (en) * | 2017-03-19 | 2018-10-09 | 李佳纯 | Multiple-effect modular bio matter gasification furnace and combustion method |
| CN209138991U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-07-23 | 哈尔滨岛田大鹏工业股份有限公司 | A kind of device of fast changeable high pressure nozzle |
| CN210716572U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-09 | 苏州骏泰新能源管理有限公司 | Self-balancing dismantlement formula thermal cracking gasifier installation base |
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Inventor after: Long Wen Inventor after: Zhang Guangjian Inventor before: Zhang Guangjian |
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Effective date of registration: 20210727 Address after: Room 606, building 2, advanced energy storage and energy conservation creative demonstration Industrial Park, No. 169, Section 2, Renmin East Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan 410000 Applicant after: Hunan Meizhong Environmental Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150006 teaching staff's home, No. 14, Zhongxing Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Guangjian |
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