CN212713350U - Water-steam separation device in low-temperature cracking process - Google Patents
Water-steam separation device in low-temperature cracking process Download PDFInfo
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- CN212713350U CN212713350U CN202021721677.1U CN202021721677U CN212713350U CN 212713350 U CN212713350 U CN 212713350U CN 202021721677 U CN202021721677 U CN 202021721677U CN 212713350 U CN212713350 U CN 212713350U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a low temperature cracking technical field especially relates to a low temperature cracking in-process steam separator, collect case, reaction box, cooling dome and spiral rabbling mechanism including vapor, vapor collects the case and collects the box including handling the waste material, the toper leaks a section of thick bamboo, sewage outlet pipe and control valve, and the reaction box includes the reaction cylinder, ashes board that falls down, the feed plate, the motor that opens and shuts, adjusting gear, airtight adjustment door and control rack, and the cooling dome is including cooling vault roof, vapor collection wall, agitator motor and cooling tube, and spiral rabbling mechanism includes churn, connecting axle, helical motor, connection (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, the utility model has the advantages of can get rid of vapor, tail gas purification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a low temperature cracking technical field especially relates to a water vapor separation device in low temperature cracking process.
Background
The traditional garbage disposal methods comprise landfill and incineration, but a part of organic garbage landfill technology occupies too much land resources, and the development of the technology is limited for a long time by the problems of easy damage of equipment and secondary pollution generated by the incineration technology. In order to avoid the defects of the garbage incineration and landfill technology, a magnetic pyrolysis technology is developed on the basis of gasification pyrolysis. Injecting a certain amount of strongly magnetized air into the closed device body to form an ionization space, so that the combination among atoms in oxygen molecules [ O2] is torn to become active, unstable and extremely reactive oxygen in an atomic state, under the condition of closed magnetic heating, electrons are accelerated to separate from the atoms, negative electrons and atomic nuclei are unstably mixed together to form a plasma state, the oxygen in the plasma state has strong energy, the organic matter can be quickly and completely oxidized into small broken oxides to an element state from the surface, the organic matter to be treated is indirectly magnetized at the same time, the cracking efficiency is greatly improved, and the cracking of the matter to be treated is realized at the low temperature of 200-plus-300 ℃. The electrons which are accelerated to separate permeate into the molecular chain of the organic matter to be treated, and the carbon molecule bonding chain is torn and rapidly diffused by capturing hydrogen in the hydrocarbon structure of the organic matter or permeating carbon molecules to form a cracking field with large energy so as to finish the treatment of the organic matter. The magnetic cracking technology is to gasify under the condition of oxygen deficiency, the products are mainly organic combustible gas and inorganic residues, the organic combustible gas contains a certain amount of water vapor, and if the water vapor is not reduced into water and separated from the gas, the efficiency of the magnetic cracking is influenced and the tail gas is difficult to discharge after reaching the standard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a vapor separation device in low temperature cracking process has the advantage that can get rid of vapor, tail gas purification.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a water-vapor separation device in a low-temperature cracking process comprises a water vapor collection box, a reaction box, a cooling dome and a spiral stirring mechanism, wherein the reaction box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water vapor collection box;
the water vapor collection box comprises a treated waste collection box body, a conical leakage barrel, a sewage outflow pipe and a control valve, wherein the conical leakage barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the treated waste collection box body;
the reaction box comprises a reaction cylinder, an ash falling plate, a feeding plate, an opening and closing motor, an adjusting gear, a closed adjusting door and a control rack, wherein the reaction cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the waste treatment collecting box body;
the cooling dome comprises a cooling dome top plate, a water vapor collecting wall, a stirring motor and a cooling pipe, wherein the water vapor collecting wall is fixedly connected in the cooling dome top plate, the cooling dome top plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the reaction cylinder, the cooling pipe is fixedly connected on the cooling dome top plate, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected on the cooling dome top plate;
the spiral stirring mechanism comprises a stirring drum, a connecting shaft, a spiral motor, a connecting stirring shaft and stirring blades, wherein the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring drum, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor, the spiral motors are fixedly connected to the stirring drum, the connecting stirring shafts are fixedly connected to output shafts of the spiral motors respectively, and the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the connecting stirring shafts respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a water-steam separating device in the low-temperature cracking process, material is added by a feeding plate, then an opening and closing motor is started, an adjusting gear rotates, a control rack drives a closed adjusting door to move upwards due to meshing transmission, an opening of a reaction cylinder is sealed, a heater is installed on an ash falling plate, the heater is started, a connecting shaft of the stirring motor is started to rotate to drive the stirring cylinder to rotate to start a plurality of screw motors, a plurality of connecting stirring shafts and a plurality of stirring blades rotate, the plurality of stirring blades rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft simultaneously, the material can be heated more fully, the cracking reaction starts, generated gas moves upwards, the generated ash falls down from the pores of the ash falling plate, the generated ash enters a waste collecting box body for processing waste, a control valve is opened, the waste flows out from a sewage outflow pipe, the gas rises to be cooled by a cooling pipe, and the water steam is cooled and liquefied to flow into a water, the removal of water vapor is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the vapor collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the reaction chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling dome structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of the spiral stirring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a water vapor collection tank 1; a treatment waste collection box 1-1; 1-2 of a conical leakage cylinder; 1-3 sewage outflow pipes; 1-4 of a control valve; a reaction box 2; 2-1 of a reaction cylinder; 2-2 of ash falling plate; 2-3 of a feeding plate; opening and closing the motor 2-4; adjusting gears 2-5; 2-6 of a closed adjusting door; controlling the racks 2-7; a cooling dome 3; cooling the dome plate 3-1; a water vapor collecting wall 3-2; 3-3 of a stirring motor; 3-4 of a cooling pipe; a spiral stirring mechanism 4; 4-1 of a mixing drum; a connecting shaft 4-2; 4-3 of a spiral motor; connecting a stirring shaft 4-4; 4-5 of stirring blades.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-5, a water-vapor separation device in a low-temperature cracking process comprises a water vapor collection box 1, a reaction box 2, a cooling dome 3 and a spiral stirring mechanism 4, wherein the reaction box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water vapor collection box 1, the cooling dome 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction box 2, and the spiral stirring mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooling dome 3;
the material is added by a feeding plate 2-3, then an opening and closing motor 2-4 is started, an adjusting gear 2-5 rotates, a control rack 2-7 drives a closed adjusting door 2-6 to move upwards due to meshing transmission, an opening of a reaction cylinder 2-1 is sealed, a heater is arranged on an ash falling plate 2-2, the heater is started, a stirring motor 3-3 is started, a connecting shaft 4-2 rotates to drive a stirring cylinder 4-1 to rotate to start a plurality of spiral motors 4-3, a plurality of connecting stirring shafts 4-4 and a plurality of stirring blades 4-5 rotate, a plurality of stirring blades 4-5 rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft 4-2 simultaneously, the material can be heated more fully, the cracking reaction starts, generated gas moves upwards, and the generated ash falls from the pores of the ash falling plate 2-2, the waste materials enter a waste material processing collecting box body 1-1, a control valve 1-4 is opened, the waste materials flow out from a sewage outflow pipe 1-3, gas rises and is cooled by a cooling pipe 3-4, and water vapor is cooled and liquefied and flows into a water vapor collecting wall 3-2 to finish the removal of the water vapor.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in the figures 1-5, the water vapor collection box 1 comprises a treated waste collection box body 1-1, a conical leakage cylinder 1-2, a sewage outlet pipe 1-3 and a control valve 1-4, wherein the conical leakage cylinder 1-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the treated waste collection box body 1-1, the sewage outlet pipe 1-3 is fixedly connected to the treated waste collection box body 1-1, and the treated waste collection box body 1-1 is provided with the control valve 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in the figure 1-5, the reaction box 2 comprises a reaction cylinder 2-1, an ash falling plate 2-2, a feeding plate 2-3, an opening and closing motor 2-4, an adjusting gear 2-5, a closed adjusting door 2-6 and a control rack 2-7, the reaction cylinder 2-1 is fixedly connected at the upper end of a waste processing collecting box body 1-1, the ash falling plate 2-2 is fixedly connected in the reaction cylinder 2-1, the feeding plate 2-3 is fixedly connected on the reaction cylinder 2-1, the opening and closing motor 2-4 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the feeding plate 2-3, the adjusting gear 2-5 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the opening and closing motor 2-4, the control rack 2-7 is in meshing transmission with the adjusting gear 2-5, the control rack 2-7 is fixedly connected on the closed adjusting door 2-6, the closed adjusting door 2-6 is connected to the feeding plate 2-3 in a sliding manner;
the materials are added into the feeding plate 2-3, then the opening and closing motor 2-4 is started, the adjusting gear 2-5 is made to rotate to drive the control rack 2-7 and the closed adjusting door 2-6 to move, the reaction cylinder 2-1 is sealed, the ash falling plate 2-2 is started to be connected with the heater, and the ash falling plate 2-2 is provided with a plurality of holes.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the cooling dome 3 comprises a cooling dome plate 3-1, a vapor collecting wall 3-2, a stirring motor 3-3 and a cooling pipe 3-4, the vapor collecting wall 3-2 is fixedly connected in the cooling dome plate 3-1, the cooling dome plate 3-1 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the reaction cylinder 2-1, the cooling pipe 3-4 is fixedly connected on the cooling dome plate 3-1, and the stirring motor 3-3 is fixedly connected on the cooling dome plate 3-1;
the cooling pipe 3-4 is connected with an external cooling box to ensure cooling temperature in a circulating mode, gas rises to the top plate 3-1 of the cooling dome, cooled water vapor is liquefied through the cooling pipe 3-4 and flows down the top plate 3-1 of the cooling dome, and the gas is collected through the water vapor collecting wall 3-2 to start the stirring motor 3-3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the spiral stirring mechanism 4 includes a stirring cylinder 4-1, a connecting shaft 4-2, a spiral motor 4-3, a connecting stirring shaft 4-4 and stirring blades 4-5, the connecting shaft 4-2 is fixedly connected to the stirring cylinder 4-1, the connecting shaft 4-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor 3-3, a plurality of spiral motors 4-3 are all fixedly connected to the stirring cylinder 4-1, a plurality of connecting stirring shafts 4-4 are respectively fixedly connected to output shafts of the plurality of spiral motors 4-3, and a plurality of stirring blades 4-5 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of connecting stirring shafts 4-4.
The connecting shaft 4-2 rotates to drive the stirring cylinder 4-1 to rotate, the plurality of spiral motors 4-3 are started, and the plurality of connecting stirring shafts 4-4 and the plurality of stirring blades 4-5 rotate, so that the materials can be stirred more fully.
The utility model relates to a vapor separation device in low temperature cracking process, its theory of use is: the material is added by a feeding plate 2-3, then an opening and closing motor 2-4 is started, an adjusting gear 2-5 rotates, a control rack 2-7 drives a closed adjusting door 2-6 to move upwards due to meshing transmission, an opening of a reaction cylinder 2-1 is sealed, a heater is arranged on an ash falling plate 2-2, the heater is started, a stirring motor 3-3 is started, a connecting shaft 4-2 rotates to drive a stirring cylinder 4-1 to rotate to start a plurality of spiral motors 4-3, a plurality of connecting stirring shafts 4-4 and a plurality of stirring blades 4-5 rotate, a plurality of stirring blades 4-5 rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft 4-2 simultaneously, the material can be heated more fully, the cracking reaction starts, generated gas moves upwards, and the generated ash falls from the pores of the ash falling plate 2-2, the waste materials enter a treated waste material collecting box body 1-1, a control valve 1-4 is opened, the waste materials flow out from a sewage outflow pipe 1-3, gas rises through a cooling pipe 3-4 for cooling, water vapor is cooled and liquefied to flow into a water vapor collecting wall 3-2, the water vapor is removed, materials are added from a feeding plate 2-3, then an opening and closing motor 2-4 is started, an adjusting gear 2-5 is rotated to drive a control rack 2-7 and a closed adjusting door 2-6 to move, a reaction cylinder 2-1 is sealed, a heater is connected to an ash falling plate 2-2, a plurality of pores are arranged on the ash falling plate 2-2, the cooling pipe 3-4 is connected with an external cooling box and can be expected to circulate to ensure the cooling temperature, the gas rises to a cooling dome top plate 3-1 and is cooled and liquefied through the cooling pipe 3-4 and flows down on the cooling dome top plate 3-1, the water vapor collecting wall 3-2 is used for collecting and starting the stirring motor 3-3, the connecting shaft 4-2 rotates to drive the stirring cylinder 4-1 to rotate, the plurality of spiral motors 4-3 are started, and the plurality of connecting stirring shafts 4-4 and the plurality of stirring blades 4-5 rotate, so that the materials can be stirred more fully.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a steam separator among cryogenic cracking process, includes vapor collection case (1), its characterized in that: this water vapor separation device in low temperature cracking process still includes reaction box (2), cooling dome (3) and spiral rabbling mechanism (4), and reaction box (2) fixed connection is in the upper end of vapor collection case (1), and cooling dome (3) fixed connection is in the upper end of reaction box (2), and spiral rabbling mechanism (4) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of cooling dome (3).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the water vapor collection box (1) comprises a treated waste collection box body (1-1), a conical leakage cylinder (1-2), a sewage outflow pipe (1-3) and a control valve (1-4), wherein the conical leakage cylinder (1-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the treated waste collection box body (1-1), the sewage outflow pipe (1-3) is fixedly connected to the treated waste collection box body (1-1), and the treated waste collection box body (1-1) is provided with the control valve (1-4).
3. The apparatus for separating water and vapor in a cryogenic cracking process according to claim 2, wherein: the reaction box (2) comprises a reaction cylinder (2-1), an ash falling plate (2-2), a feeding plate (2-3), an opening and closing motor (2-4), an adjusting gear (2-5), a closed adjusting door (2-6) and a control rack (2-7), the reaction cylinder (2-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a waste treatment collecting box body (1-1), the ash falling plate (2-2) is fixedly connected in the reaction cylinder (2-1), the feeding plate (2-3) is fixedly connected on the reaction cylinder (2-1), the opening and closing motor (2-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding plate (2-3), the adjusting gear (2-5) is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the opening and closing motor (2-4), and the control rack (2-7) is in meshing transmission with the adjusting gear (2-5), the control rack (2-7) is fixedly connected to the closed adjusting door (2-6), and the closed adjusting door (2-6) is connected to the feeding plate (2-3) in a sliding mode.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus comprises: the cooling dome (3) comprises a cooling dome plate (3-1), a water vapor collecting wall (3-2), a stirring motor (3-3) and a cooling pipe (3-4), the water vapor collecting wall (3-2) is fixedly connected into the cooling dome plate (3-1), the cooling dome plate (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction cylinder (2-1), the cooling pipe (3-4) is fixedly connected onto the cooling dome plate (3-1), and the stirring motor (3-3) is fixedly connected onto the cooling dome plate (3-1).
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the spiral stirring mechanism (4) comprises a stirring cylinder (4-1), a connecting shaft (4-2), a spiral motor (4-3), a connecting stirring shaft (4-4) and stirring blades (4-5), wherein the connecting shaft (4-2) is fixedly connected to the stirring cylinder (4-1), the connecting shaft (4-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor (3-3), the spiral motors (4-3) are fixedly connected to the stirring cylinder (4-1), the connecting stirring shafts (4-4) are fixedly connected to output shafts of the spiral motors (4-3) respectively, and the stirring blades (4-5) are fixedly connected to the connecting stirring shafts (4-4) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021721677.1U CN212713350U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Water-steam separation device in low-temperature cracking process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021721677.1U CN212713350U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Water-steam separation device in low-temperature cracking process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212713350U true CN212713350U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202021721677.1U Active CN212713350U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Water-steam separation device in low-temperature cracking process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210916 Address after: 200123 Room 302, building 9, 696 Weihai Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Minghang environmental protection energy technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322109 Wang Jia, Fengshan village, Geshan Town, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: XINYUANHAO (ZHEJIANG) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: XINYUANHAO (BEIJING) ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221214 Address after: 100176 1704, Floor 17, Building 1, Yard 1, Jinghai 6th Road, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee after: Chuanneng Carbon (Beijing) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200123 Room 302, building 9, 696 Weihai Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Minghang environmental protection energy technology Co.,Ltd. |