CN206408165U - House refuse retorting machine and Domestic garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
House refuse retorting machine and Domestic garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206408165U CN206408165U CN201621197937.3U CN201621197937U CN206408165U CN 206408165 U CN206408165 U CN 206408165U CN 201621197937 U CN201621197937 U CN 201621197937U CN 206408165 U CN206408165 U CN 206408165U
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of house refuse continous way retorting machine and Domestic garbage treatment equipment, and the house refuse continous way retorting machine that the utility model is provided includes squash type dehydrated air discharge machine, storage bin, squash type flue gas isolator, the first conveying worm, the first reactor and the second reactor being sequentially communicated；It is provided with outside first reactor for the low temperature electric heater to the material heating in first reactor, the outside of second reactor is provided with for the high temperature electric heater unit to the material heating in second reactor.The utility model provides house refuse continous way retorting machine heat utilization rate height, efficiency high, high conversion rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly, to a kind of house refuse retorting machine and house refuse
Processing equipment.
Background technology
Current life refuse processing method, generally includes composting technology, incineration technology, Landfill.Wherein, composting technology
Immature, it is low to often result in compost quality, cannot promote.Incineration technology, which exists, invests big, operating cost height, it is difficult to contain two
Dislike the problems such as English, waste gas discharge big.Landfill garbage disposal minimizing is not high, due to settlement of foundation is uneven, holds
Easily cause HDPE film damaged, cause the pollution of underground water, while landfill can take substantial amounts of land resource.
Relative to above-mentioned processing method, house refuse destructive distillation treatment technology is the environmental protection that current processing house refuse is most cleaned
New technology.Its operation principle is under anaerobic state, by the heating to organic matter, to make the macromolecular chain segment of composition organic matter
Occur fracture under the conditions of certain pressure, temperature, time etc. and change into disposable and recycling gas (fuel gas), liquid
The primary energy material of (cracked oil), solid (charcoal) tri-state.And rubbish is produced during carbonization without dioxin, for transformation
Incineration plant not up to standard, the soil that release landfill is occupied, has started consumer waste innocent, recycling, minimizing New Times.
House refuse retorting machine of the prior art is typically that will sort pretreated house refuse to be put into storage bin,
The house refuse contains large quantity of moisture and air, it is necessary to which more heat energy is dried to its row, so as to cause power consumption big, efficiency is low to ask
Topic；Oxygen in house refuse can influence destructive distillation decomposition reaction, make the destructive distillation discomposing effect of house refuse poor, or even produce blast
It is dangerous.And house refuse easily returns to storage bin in the toxic gas that destructive distillation decomposable process is produced, and by the exhaust outlet of storage bin
Air is excluded, so as to pollute environment, is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide house refuse continous way retorting machine, to solve life rubbish of the prior art
The power consumption that rubbish retorting machine is present is greatly, efficiency is low, pollute the technical problem of environment.
The utility model provides a kind of house refuse continous way retorting machine, including the squash type dehydrated air row being sequentially communicated
Go out machine, storage bin, squash type flue gas isolator, the first conveying worm, the first reactor and the second reactor；
The first extruded tube that squash type dehydrated air discharge machine includes being made up of sieve plate, it is inserted into the inside of the first extruded tube
The first axle body for being provided with the first helical blade and be connected with one end of the first axle body and drive the first axle body rotate first
Actuator；One end of first extruded tube is provided with first charging aperture, and the other end is provided with the first discharging opening；In the described first extruding
Gap is formed between the internal perisporium of pipe and the first axle body, the gap is tapered into along the conveying direction of material；
The inside that squash type flue gas isolator includes the second extruded tube, be inserted into the second extruded tube is provided with the second spiral
The second axle body of blade and the second actuator for being connected and driving the second axle body to rotate with one end of the second axle body；Second extruded tube
One end be provided with the second charging aperture connected with the first discharging opening, the other end is provided with the second discharging opening；Second extruded tube
Gap is formed between internal perisporium and the second axle body, gap is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of material；
It is provided with outside first reactor for the low temperature electric heater to the material heating in the first reactor, second
The outside of reactor is provided with for the high temperature electric heater unit to the material heating in the second reactor.
Further, it is arranged with economizer bank outside the housing of the first conveying worm；One end of economizer bank is air inlet, another
Hold as gas outlet, the air inlet of economizer bank by the first regulating valve respectively with the gas outlet of the first reactor and the second reactor
Gas outlet is connected；Economizer bank is used to be preheated to the material in the first conveying worm.
Further, house refuse continous way retorting machine also includes waste heat drying device；Waste heat drying device include casing,
It is arranged on the carbonizing gas heat exchanger and blower fan of casing internal；
It is provided with casing on the first air inlet and the first gas outlet, storage bin and is provided with the second air inlet and the second outlet
Mouthful, the first air inlet is connected with the second gas outlet, and the air inlet of blower fan is connected with the first gas outlet, the gas outlet of blower fan and second
Air inlet is connected；
Air inlet and gas outlet are provided with carbonizing gas heat exchanger；The air inlet of carbonizing gas heat exchanger passes through
Two regulating valves are connected with the gas outlet of the first reactor and the gas outlet of the second reactor respectively.
Further, house refuse continous way retorting machine also includes carbonizing gas purification cooling device and lifting air accumulator；
The air inlet of carbonizing gas purification cooling device is connected by valve with the gas outlet of economizer bank, carbonizing gas purification cooling device
Gas outlet with lifting air accumulator connect；The gas outlet of carbonizing gas heat exchanger purifies the air inlet of cooling device with carbonizing gas
Mouth connection.
Further, house refuse continous way retorting machine also includes steam-driven generator；The air inlet of steam-driven generator passes through
3rd regulating valve is connected with the gas outlet of the first reactor and the gas outlet of the second reactor respectively；It is provided with steam-driven generator
Carbonizing gas gas outlet, carbonizing gas gas outlet is connected with the air inlet of carbonizing gas heat exchanger；
Tail gas gas outlet is additionally provided with steam-driven generator；The first exhaust gas heat is additionally provided with the casing of waste heat drying device
Exchanger, the import of the first exhaust gas heat exchanger is connected with tail gas gas outlet, and being provided with steam-driven generator is used for and the first tail
The water inlet of the outlet of gas-heat exchanger.
Further, house refuse continous way retorting machine also includes gas electricity generator；The air inlet of gas electricity generator is with doing
The gas outlet connection of gas purification cooling device is evaporated, and/or the air inlet of gas electricity generator is connected with lifting air accumulator；Waste heat dries
The second exhaust gas heat exchanger is additionally provided with the casing of equipment for drying；The air inlet of second exhaust gas heat exchanger and gas electricity generator
Gas outlet is connected, and the gas outlet of the second exhaust gas heat exchanger is used for and atmosphere.
Further, house refuse continous way retorting machine also includes evacuator；The air inlet of evacuator respectively with storage
The gas outlet connection of feed bin and the second reactor.
Further, it is provided with the first reactor in the second conveying worm, the second reactor and is provided with the 3rd spiral
Conveyer；The conveying direction of second conveying worm and the conveying direction of the first helical feed are vertically arranged, the 3rd helical feed
The conveying direction of the conveying direction of machine and the second conveying worm is vertically arranged.
Further, extrusion dehydration air discharge machine also includes water seal arrangement, and water seal arrangement includes the chamber of water tank and tubulose
Body, is formed with the upper end of water tank for by the overfall of water discharge unnecessary in water tank, the tube wall of cavity to be by outer wall and inwall
Constitute, the water guide room connected with water tank is formed between outer wall and inwall, is formed with inwall and on the complete cycle of inwall multiple
Apopore；It is enclosed on outside cavity on the first axle body, and one end of cavity is docked with the first discharging opening.
The utility model also provides a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including house refuse pretreatment unit, in addition to this
The house refuse continous way retorting machine that utility model is provided, discharging opening and the squash type dehydrated air of house refuse pretreatment unit
The first charging aperture connection of discharge machine；House refuse pretreatment unit be used for house refuse is sorted, exclude inorganic matter with
And crush.
The house refuse continous way destructive distillation machine that the utility model is provided can reduce the moisture content in pre-distillation material, significantly
Heat energy and the time that baking needed is carried out to material are reduced, the cost of reduction processing house refuse improves operating efficiency.And this
The retorting machine that utility model is provided is by the dehydration of house refuse, air discharge, drying, destructive distillation integration, it is to avoid individually de-
Water installations are dehydrated to house refuse, simplify Domestic garbage treatment equipment, reduce equipment occupation space, and convenient use is carried
High domestic rubbish disposal efficiency.
Squash type dehydrated air the first extruded tube for being made using sieve plate of discharge machine and inside it insertion be provided with first
The first axle body of helical blade, drives the first axle body rotation, and then make in the promotion of the first helical blade using the first actuator
Under, the first axle body is big and material of containing air is extruded from first charging aperture to the first discharging opening by water content, with first
Material increases in extruded tube, and the space between material reduces, wherein the moisture included is in the presence of extruding force, is squeezed from first
Sieve aperture in pressure pipe is discharged outside the first extruded tube, reaches dehydrating effect.Between the internal perisporium and the first axle body of first extruded tube
Gap is tapered into along the conveying direction of material, then in extrusion process, with increasing for the material for entering first charging aperture, material
Between pressure it is increasing, gap constantly reduces, finally, after being compacted near the first discharging opening, discharge the first extruded tube, enter
And the effect of discharge air is reached, while ensureing there is larger space to pass through for material in the first extruded tube, it is ensured that larger thing
Expect treating capacity.Squash type dehydrated air discharge machine has larger extruding force, and the extruding to material is more abundant, reduces needs
The number of times of dehydration, and bigger extruding force makes to reach the effect of discharge air while dehydration.
The house refuse continous way retorting machine that the utility model is provided can also completely cut off reactor and storage bin, so as to keep away
Exempt from the toxic gas that material produces in destructive distillation decomposable process and enter after storage bin to be discharged into air to cause ring by exhaust outlet
Border is polluted, while realizing the continous way processing of house refuse again.
In retort process, the pre-distillation material in storage bin is entered in the second extruded tube by second charging aperture, and second
Actuator drives the second axle body and the rotation of the second helical blade, and the second helical blade is during rotation, by pre-distillation material
The second discharge outlet is transported at second charging aperture, and the first conveying worm is entered by the second discharging opening, due to second
Gap between the internal perisporium and the second axle body of extruded tube is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of material, then positioned at material conveying direction
The material of upstream is constantly extruded, and is closely offseted with the inner peripheral surface of the second extruded tube, so that squash type flue gas isolator exists
While conveying pre-distillation material, play a part of preventing the flue gas in reactor from entering in storage bin.The squash type flue gas every
Big from device and pressure, good sealing effect well can isolate reactor and storage bin, it is to avoid toxic gas is discharged.
Low temperature electric heater and high temperature electrical heating dress in the house refuse continous way retorting machine that the utility model is provided
Put, heating zone can be avoided long, shorten the length of reactor, solve reactor because long and high temperature deforms.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation for the house refuse continous way retorting machine that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 shown in house refuse continous way retorting machine in waste heat drying device structural representation；
Fig. 3 discharges the structural representation of machine for the squash type dehydrated air in the house refuse continous way retorting machine shown in Fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 shown in house refuse continous way retorting machine in squash type flue gas isolator structural representation.
Reference：01- squash types dehydrated air discharges machine；02- storage bins；03- squash type flue gas isolators；04-
One conveying worm；The reactors of 05- first；The reactors of 06- second；07- low temperature electric heaters；The electrical heating of 08- high temperature is filled
Put；09- carbonizing gas purify cooling device；10- lifts air accumulator；11- waste heat drying devices；12- steam-driven generators；13- fires
Gas generator；14- evacuators；15- carbon exports reserve tank；16- goes out carbon device；17- economizer banks；18-PLC electric-control systems and
Central control room；The regulating valves of 19- first；The regulating valves of 20- second；The regulating valves of 21- the 3rd；011- first charging apertures；012- first
Discharging opening；The extruded tubes of 013- first；The helical blades of 014- first；015- the first axle bodies；The actuators of 016- first；017- water seals are filled
Put；018- casings；019- delivery ports；The air inlets of 021- second；The gas outlets of 022- second；023- exhaust outlets；031- second is fed
Mouthful；The discharging openings of 032- second；The extruded tubes of 033- second；The helical blades of 034- second；035- the second axle bodies；036- second drives
Part；037- back-pressure components；The exhaust gas heat exchangers of 111- first；The exhaust gas heat exchangers of 112- second；113- carbonizing gas heat exchanges
Device；114- blower fans；The air inlets of 115- first；The gas outlets of 116- first；0171- water tanks；0172- water guides room；0173- cavitys；
0371- back-pressure rings；0372- force pieces.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than to indicate or imply that signified device or element must have specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
The structural representation for the house refuse continous way retorting machine that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
The structural representation of waste heat drying device in shown house refuse continous way retorting machine, Fig. 3 is the house refuse shown in Fig. 1
Squash type dehydrated air in continous way retorting machine discharges the structural representation of machine, and Fig. 4 is the house refuse continous way shown in Fig. 1
The structural representation of squash type flue gas isolator in retorting machine.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the house refuse continous way retorting machine that the utility model is provided includes squash type
Dehydrated air discharge machine 01, storage bin 02, squash type flue gas isolator 03, the first conveying worm 04, the first reactor 05, the
Two reactors 06, low temperature electric heater 07, high temperature electric heater unit 08, carbonizing gas purification cooling device 09, lifting gas storage
Tank 10, waste heat drying device 11, steam-driven generator 12, gas electricity generator 13, evacuator 14.Set in waste heat drying device 11
There are the first exhaust gas heat exchanger 111, the second exhaust gas heat exchanger 112 and carbonizing gas heat exchanger 113.
The first discharging opening 012 on squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 is connected with the charging aperture of storage bin 02, storage bin
02 discharging opening is connected with the second charging aperture 031 on squash type flue gas isolator 03, and on squash type flue gas isolator 03
Two discharging openings 032 are connected with the charging aperture of the first conveying worm 04, the discharging opening of the first conveying worm 04 and the first reaction
The charging aperture connection of kettle 05, the discharging opening of the first reactor 05 is connected with the charging aperture of the second reactor 06；Second reactor 06
Discharging opening be also communicated with and export reserve tank 15, carbon outlet deposit for collecting the carbon of carbon produced after house refuse destructive distillation is decomposed
Case 15 is communicated with out carbon device 16, and going out carbon device 16 is used to handle the carbon in carbon outlet reserve tank 15, carbon is arranged
To outside.
The outer cover of first conveying worm 04 is provided with economizer bank 17, and one end of economizer bank 17 is provided with air inlet, another
End is provided with gas outlet, the air inlet of economizer bank 17 by the first regulating valve 19 respectively with the gas outlet of the first reactor 05 and the
The gas outlet connection of two reactors 06, the gas outlet of economizer bank 17 is connected with the air inlet that carbonizing gas purify cooling device 09,
Valve is provided with the air inlet of carbonizing gas purification cooling device 09.
Gas outlet and second of the air inlet of steam-driven generator 12 by the 3rd regulating valve 21 respectively with the first reactor 05
The gas outlet connection of reactor 06；Tail gas gas outlet and the import of the first exhaust gas heat exchanger 111 on steam-driven generator 12 connect
Logical, the outlet of the first exhaust gas heat exchanger 111 is connected with the water inlet of steam-driven generator 12；Destructive distillation on steam-driven generator 12
Gas outlet is connected with the air inlet of carbonizing gas heat exchanger 113, the gas outlet of carbonizing gas heat exchanger 113 and destructive distillation
The air inlet connection of gas purification cooling device 09.
The gas outlet that the air inlet of gas electricity generator 13 purifies cooling device 09 with carbonizing gas is connected, or is stored up with lifting
Gas tank 10 is connected；The gas outlet of gas electricity generator 13 is connected with the air inlet of the second exhaust gas heat exchanger 112, and the second exhaust gas heat is handed over
The gas outlet of parallel operation 112 and atmosphere.
Gas outlet of the air inlet of carbonizing gas heat exchanger 113 by the second regulating valve 20 respectively with the first reactor 05
Connected with the gas outlet of the second reactor 06.
, will be by sorting, crushing, exclude inorganic matter in the house refuse continous way retorting machine provided using the present embodiment
House refuse etc. process is inserted in squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 as pre-distillation material by first charging aperture 011,
Squash type dehydrated air discharges machine 01 and extrudes the part moisture in pre-distillation material, and by the air in pre-distillation material
Exclude, the moisture squeezed out is discharged by delivery port 019, and the air squeezed out is discharged by first charging aperture 011；Then,
Squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 extruding pre-distillation material is entered by the charging aperture of the first discharging opening 012, storage bin 02 to be stored up
In feed bin 02, material second is entered under self gravitation effect by the discharging opening of storage bin 02, squash type flue gas isolator 03
Material mouth 031 is entered in squash type flue gas isolator 03, and pre-distillation material is delivered to the first spiral shell by squash type flue gas isolator 03
Conveyer 04 is revolved, pre-distillation material is delivered to the first reactor 05 by the first conveying worm 04 again.
Material in first reactor 05 is heated to by the low temperature electric heater 07 being arranged on outside the first reactor 05
500 DEG C or so, at this moment the part organic matter in material start gasify destructive distillation, the gas outlet that carbonizing gas pass through the first reactor 05
Discharge；Other materials are continued transported to the second reactor 06 by the second conveying worm set in the first reactor 05；Set
High temperature electric heater unit 08 outside the second reactor 06 heats the material to 1100 DEG C or so, and material is herein by being arranged on
The propulsion of the helical blade on the 3rd conveying worm in second reactor 06 is detained ten minutes or so, at this moment having in material
Machine matter all gasification destructive distillation, carbonizing gas are discharged by the gas outlet of the second reactor 06, and remaining carbon enters carbon outlet storage
Standby case 15, then discharged by going out carbon device 16.
Squash type flue gas isolator 03 can isolate reactor with storage bin 02, so as to avoid material from reacting in a kettle.
During the toxic gas that produces enter storage bin 02, atmosphere pollution environment is entered by the exhaust outlet 023 of storage bin 02；Moreover,
In the course of conveying of subsequent material, storage bin 02 will not also be entered by having begun to the gas of the material generation of reaction.Therefore, originally
The retorting machine that embodiment is provided can realize the continous way processing of house refuse, and avoid toxic gas from discharging, and squash type dehydration is empty
Gas discharge machine 01 can continuously insert pre-distillation material, and retorting machine can be constantly in filler, feeding, the work of destructive distillation decomposition
In.
Have begun to the material of reaction, produced after the first reactor 05 and the destructive distillation of the second reactor 06 are decomposed have compared with
The carbonizing gas of high-temperature, the carbonizing gas can be entered in carbonizing gas heat exchanger 113 by the second regulating valve 20, and remaining
Gas in heating drier 11 carries out heat exchange, and the carbonizing gas after heat exchange enter in carbonizing gas purification cooling device 09
Carry out purification cooling.It can also be entered by the 3rd regulating valve 21 in steam-driven generator 12, the destructive distillation into after steam-driven generator 12
Gas, is converted into high-temperature steam, so as to be generated electricity with the high temperature heat of itself by the water in steam-driven generator 12；Sent out
Low Temperature Steam after electricity enters in the first exhaust gas heat exchanger 111 carries out heat exchange with the gas in waste heat drying device 11, enters
Steam after row heat exchange changes into water, is discharged by the outlet of the first exhaust gas heat exchanger 111, and pass through steam-driven generator 12
Water inlet is again introduced into steam-driven generator 12, and wait is gasified for generating electricity again.Carbonizing gas after cooling enter carbonization gas
In heat exchangers 113, carry out heat exchange with the gas in waste heat drying device 11 and cool again, the carbonization gas after heat exchange
Body, which enters in carbonizing gas purification cooling device 09, carries out purification cooling；Carbonizing gas after purification cooling can enter combustion gas
Generator 13 is generated electricity, the tail gas of the high temperature of generation without toxic gas can enter in the second exhaust gas heat exchanger 112 with it is remaining
Gas in heating drier 11 carries out heat exchange, and the tail gas after heat exchange can be directly discharged into air.
It should be noted that the steam-driven generator that retorting machine can be also solved using steam generating system in the present embodiment is solved
Technical problem, and steam-electric power is more beneficial for using steam generating system, can be to the course of work control of steam-electric power more
Plus it is accurate.
Blower fan 114 in waste heat drying device 11 can be blown to storage bin 02, or waste heat drying device 11 is entered
Row air-breathing, so that the gas in storage bin 02 can pass sequentially through the second gas outlet 022, the first air inlet 115, the first outlet
Cryogenic gas in the formation of air inlet 021 loop of mouth 116 and second, storage bin 02, which enters after waste heat drying device 11, passes through heat friendship
Acquisition higher temperature is changed, is again introduced into storage bin 02, so that the pre-distillation material in storage bin 02 is preheated, dried,
Meanwhile, the cryogenic gas in storage bin 02 enters waste heat drying device 11 and carries out heat exchange, so circulation again.When in storage bin 02
Temperature of charge when reaching more than 100 DEG C, the water transform in material in storage bin 02 is vapor, and vapor can be by being vented
Mouth 023 is discharged.The heat produced in itself using retorting machine is realized to preheat material, dry so that material reach it is dry
Heat time needed for evaporating decomposition temperature is short, and power consumption is few, improves dry distillation efficiency, improves energy utilization rate.In storage bin 02
The vapor that produces of drying materials can be discharged by exhaust outlet 023, it is preferred that setting non-return valve at exhaust outlet 023, then pass through
Pond carries out cooling treatment to vapor, collected, it is to avoid ambient atmos enter in storage bin 02.
The high-temperature retorting gas that material destructive distillation is produced after decomposing can also enter economizer bank 17 by the first regulating valve 19
In, the material in the first conveying worm 04 is heated, so as to further reduce low temperature electric heater 07 to material
Heat time, and energy consumption is reduced, improve efficiency.
Purification cooling after carbonizing gas can store to lifting air accumulator 10 in, when purify cooling after carbonizing gas compared with
It is many, when gas electricity generator 13 cannots be used up, lifting air accumulator 10 can be raised, unnecessary carbonizing gas is entered lifting gas storage
In tank 10；When the consumption of gas electricity generator 13 is larger, lifting air accumulator 10 can be reduced, enable the carbonizing gas of storage
Enter in gas electricity generator 13.Lifting air accumulator 10 improves practicality and the flexibility of retorting machine.
It is preferred that the bottom of carbonizing gas purification cooling device 09 is provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet connection is set
Oil water separator (not shown in the diagram) is equipped with, the top of oil water separator is provided with water out, and bottom is provided with oil export.It is dry
Evaporate gas and purify cooling device 09 after supercooling, purification in carbonizing gas, it is cold that the liquid of generation is collected at carbonizing gas purification
But the bottom of device 09, the liquid can be entered by liquid outlet enters water-filling oil separation, the water after separation in oil water separator
Positioned at the top of oil water separator, it can be flowed out by water out；Oil level after separation, can be by oil export in the bottom of oil water separator
Outflow；The convenient collection to water and oil, realization is recycled, it is to avoid waste of resource.
It is preferred that the present embodiment provide house refuse continous way retorting machine operation can by PLC electric-control systems and in
Centre control room 18 is controlled, so as to realize automation, intellectuality, further improves operating efficiency.
Evacuator 14 is after each destructive distillation machine overhauling, the gas for being mixed into air in retorting machine to be carried out before start to take out true
Vacancy is managed, the oxygen in device for transferring, so that explosion-proof.
The house refuse continous way destructive distillation machine that the present embodiment is provided can reduce the moisture content in pre-distillation material, subtract significantly
Few heat energy and time that baking needed is carried out to material, the cost of reduction processing house refuse improves operating efficiency, improves the energy
Utilization rate.
The house refuse continous way retorting machine that the present embodiment is provided can also completely cut off reactor and storage bin 02, so as to keep away
Exempt from the toxic gas that material produces in destructive distillation decomposable process and enter after storage bin 02 to be discharged into air to make by exhaust outlet 023
Into environmental pollution, while realizing the continous way processing of house refuse again.
The heat pair that the house refuse continous way retorting machine that the present embodiment is provided can be produced using material in destructive distillation decomposition
Material in storage bin 02 is preheated, dried, and is further reduced the moisture content of material, is further reduced power consumption；Can also be to pre-
Material in heat pipe 17 is preheated, and further reduces power consumption.The energy is made full use of, the recycling of rubbish is realized, environmental protection, section
Energy.
Low temperature electric heater 07 and high temperature electrical heating dress in the house refuse continous way retorting machine that the present embodiment is provided
The heating setting of 8 two-parts is set to 0, can reduce what water cooling when being heated at high temperature in the prior art using frequency heating device was taken away
Heat, improves heat utilization rate.And two-part is divided into the heating of material, heating zone can be avoided long, so that destructive distillation
Machine can realize miniaturization.
The present embodiment provide house refuse continous way retorting machine in steam-driven generator 12 and gas electricity generator 13 with
Carbonizing gas after material destructive distillation is decomposed are generated electricity for raw material, not only meet the need for electricity of retorting machine itself, it may also be used for
To externally fed.The recycling to house refuse is realized, the consumption of the energy is reduced, domestic rubbish disposal cost is reduced.And steam
The gas heat exchange that the tail gas that vapour generator 12 and gas electricity generator 13 are produced after generating electricity can be additionally used in waste heat drying device 11,
To material preheating, the drying in storage bin 02, the moisture content of material is further reduced, waste heat is made full use of, reduce power consumption, reduction
Cost.
Containing for pre-distillation material can be adjusted by adjusting the first regulating valve 19, the second regulating valve 20 and the 3rd regulating valve 21
Water rate, for example：When the moisture content of pre-distillation material is higher, the second regulating valve 20 can be first opened, enters high-temperature retorting gas
Heat exchange is carried out into waste heat drying device 11, so as to be preheated, dried to the pre-distillation material in storage bin 02；When pre-
When the moisture content of destructive distillation material reaches preset value, the 3rd regulating valve 21 can be opened again, a part of carbonizing gas is entered steam
Generated electricity in generator 12 by water, the carbonizing gas and vapor after work can enter to enter in waste heat drying device 11
Row heat exchange, so as to be preheated, dried to the pre-distillation material in storage bin 02；Further, the first regulating valve 19 can be opened
A part of carbonizing gas are entered to heat material in economizer bank 17.It can adjust pre- by the adjustment of three regulating valves
The moisture content of destructive distillation material, so that retort process is more stablized, stable moisture content makes the generation of pyrolkigneous liquid is dry more to stablize.
It is preferred that the helical blade on the central axis of the first conveying worm 04 is at least two for multisection type, i.e. helical blade
Section, interval is provided between adjacent two sections of helical blade, and interval is preferably 15cm-20cm, for convenience of describe can will be multiple
Interval is defined as the first interval, the second interval, the 3rd interval ....
When material reaches first by the charging aperture of the first conveying worm 04 to be spaced, material is temporarily detained herein, subsequently
Material continues to convey and extrude the material of the first interval；The then solid accumulation of the first interval, until by follow-up thing
Material promotion continues to be fed forward, and when reaching the second interval, repeats said process, while accumulation has material again at the first interval,
By that analogy, solid accumulation can occur in each interval, and promote advance by subsequent material.The material of every section of accumulation can be to entering
The high-temperature retorting gas for entering the first conveying worm 04 is thermally shielded, so that the heat of carbonizing gas is in the first conveying worm
Reduced one by one in 04, when carbonizing gas reach the connection of the first conveying worm 04 and squash type flue gas isolator 03
During place, temperature is substantially reduced, and then avoids sealing or miscellaneous part generation of the high temperature to squash type flue gas isolator 03 not
It is good influence and cause the situation of the cisco unity malfunction of squash type flue gas isolator 03.
It is preferred that the conveying direction and the first conveying worm 04 of the second conveying worm set in the first reactor 05
Conveying direction it is vertical, the conveying direction of the 3rd conveying worm set in the second reactor 06 and the second conveying worm
Conveying direction is vertical.Wherein, conveying worm is set in reactor, the conveying of material can be made more smooth, it is to avoid material glues
Reactor is blocked after thick and influences destructive distillation to decompose.The conveying of the conveying direction of second conveying worm and the first conveying worm 04
Direction is vertical, and the conveying direction of the 3rd conveying worm is vertical with the conveying direction of the second conveying worm, then can make retorting machine
Compact conformation, occupy little space, minimize retorting machine.
Preferably, the conveying direction of the 3rd conveying worm is parallel with the conveying direction of the first conveying worm 04, then and
One conveying worm 04, the second conveying worm and the 3rd conveying worm are in same plane, further make retorting machine
Compact conformation, further reduces space-consuming.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 include be made up of sieve plate the first extruded tube 013,
Be inserted into the inside of the first extruded tube 013 the first axle body 015 for being provided with the first helical blade 014 and with the first axle body 015
One end connection and driving the first axle body 015 rotate the first actuator 016；One end of first extruded tube 013 is provided with first
Charging aperture 011, the other end is provided with the first discharging opening 012；Between the internal perisporium and the first axle body 015 of the first extruded tube 013
Gap is formed with, gap is tapered into along the conveying direction of material.
The first extruded tube 013 for being made using sieve plate and inside it insertion be provided with the first of the first helical blade 014
Axis body 015, drives the first axle body 015 to rotate using the first actuator 016, and then in the impetus of the first helical blade 014
Under, the first axle body 015 is big and material of containing air is extruded from first charging aperture 011 to the first discharging opening 012 by water content, with
Increasing for material in the first extruded tube 013, the space between material reduces, wherein effect of the moisture included in extruding force
Under, discharged from the sieve aperture on the first extruded tube 013 outside the first extruded tube 013, reach dehydrating effect.First extruded tube 013 it is interior
Gap between perisporium and the first axle body 015 is tapered into along the conveying direction of material, then in extrusion process, with entering first
The material of charging aperture 011 increases, and the pressure of storeroom is increasing, and gap constantly reduces, finally, in the first discharging opening 012
After being nearby compacted, the first extruded tube 013 is discharged, and then reaches the effect of discharge air, while ensureing in the first extruded tube 013
There is larger space to pass through for material, it is ensured that larger material handling capacity.
The squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 that the present embodiment is provided has larger extruding force, and the extruding to material is more filled
Point, the number of times for needing to be dehydrated is reduced, and bigger extruding force makes to reach the effect for discharging air while dehydration.
Wherein, conveying direction of the gap between the internal perisporium and the first axle body 015 of the first extruded tube 013 along material be gradually
Diminish, its implementation has a variety of, for example：First extruded tube 013 is set to what is tapered into along material conveying direction internal diameter
Shape, it is corresponding that the first axle body 015 is shaped to cylinder；Or, the first extruded tube 013 is set to internal diameter identical
Shape, the corresponding shape for being set to become larger along the conveying direction external diameter of material by the first axle body 015；Again or, will
First extruded tube 013 is set to the shape tapered into along material conveying direction internal diameter, corresponding to be set to the first axle body 015
Shape become larger along material conveying direction external diameter etc..
It is preferred that the screw diameter and pitch of the first helical blade 014 are gradually reduced along the conveying direction of material, by this
The structure of sample, makes material be easier along the first axle body 015 to first to go out from first charging aperture 011 in the first extruded tube 013
Material mouth 012 is promoted, and the gap between material and material is extruded into very little, improves material dewatering effect, and is more easy to reach
Discharge the beneficial effect of the air in the gap between material and material.
Further, as shown in figure 3, squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 also includes water seal arrangement 017, water seal arrangement
017 includes the cavity 0173 of water tank 0171 and tubulose, is formed with the upper end of water tank 0171 for will be unnecessary in water tank 0171
The overfall of water discharge, the tube wall of cavity 0173 is made up of outer wall and inwall, is formed and connected with water tank 0171 between outer wall and inwall
Logical water guide room 0172, is formed with multiple apopores on inwall and on the complete cycle of inwall；First axle is enclosed on outside cavity 0173
On body 015, and one end of cavity 0173 is docked with the first discharging opening 012.
Extruded when by material to when closing on the first 012 position of discharging opening, the water in water seal arrangement 017 can be leaked out in material
In less hole that may be present, and then ensure in the material discharged from discharging opening without air, meanwhile, it is unnecessary in water tank 0171
Moisture can be flowed out from the overfall of the upper end of water tank 0171.Due to using cooperatively for the first extruded tube 013 and the first axle body 015
The gap very little existed between sufficient extruding, material is carried out to material, the water seal arrangement 017 is only supplemented into material
Minimal amount of moisture, has no effect on dehydrating effect of the present utility model.
Further, as shown in figure 3, installing water tank on the cistern water supply pipeline to cistern water supply of water seal arrangement 017
Water supply control valve, installs high water tank detector, cistern water supply control valve is according to from high water tank detector in water tank
Fluid level condition is opened and closed.Pass through such structure, it is ensured that persistently there is water to leak into thing in the water tank 0171 of water seal arrangement 017
In material in less hole that may be present, further ensure in the material discharged from discharging opening without air.
Further, as shown in figure 3, feed hopper is connected in the first charging aperture 011 of the first extruded tube 013, in the charging
The material induction installation for the storage capacity that can detect the material in the feed hopper is provided with bucket, drive device senses with the material
Device is connected and based on the signal enabling from the material induction installation or stopping, passing through this structure, it is ensured that working condition
There is material in lower feed hopper always, and then ensures there is material always in the first extruded tube 013
Further, as shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with control in the first discharging opening 012 of the first extruded tube 013 and first going out
The discharge pressure of material mouth 012 and the backpressure device of load, the backpressure device include ring set in the first axle body 015 close to first
Ring baffle on the end of first discharging opening 012 of extruded tube 013, can be relative between ring baffle and the first axle body 015
Slide, there is gap between ring baffle and the first extruded tube 013, adjust position of the ring baffle with respect to the first axle body, so that
The gap between ring baffle and the first extruded tube 013 is adjusted, is connected with ring baffle for adjusting ring baffle and the
The force piece of relative position between one axis body 015, by such structure, material need to overcome the pressure of backpressure device to discharge
Discharging opening, extends extrusion time of the material in the first extruded tube 013, makes extruding more abundant, in addition, can be anti-by adjustment
The size of the pressure of pressure device, and then control material is in the discharge rate of discharging opening and the discharge pressure of the first discharging opening 012, it is to avoid
First discharging opening 012 pressure is excessive the problem of damage the first extruded tube 013.
Wherein, the structure type of force piece can be to be a variety of, such as：Force piece can be cylinder or hydraulic cylinder；Force piece
It can also be electric expansion bar.
And for example：Force piece may also include adjustment pipe, adjustment piston rod, spring and connecting rod；Adjustment pipe is fixed on first and gone out
On the outer wall of material mouth 012, and the bearing of trend of adjustment pipe and the axial direction of the first extruded tube 013 are consistent；Adjust the head of piston rod
External screw thread is provided with, the internal perisporium of adjustment pipe is provided with the internal thread being engaged with external screw thread；Spring is slidably installed in adjustment pipe, its
One end is connected with adjusting the head rotation of piston rod, one end connection of the other end and connecting rod；Connecting rod is slidably installed in adjustment pipe,
The other end of connecting rod is connected with ring baffle.By rotating adjustment piston rod, change the position of the relative adjustment pipe of adjustment piston rod
Put, so as to compress or extension spring, make spring that there is the power for promoting ring baffle or pulling ring baffle, and then make annular gear
Plate can be moved towards the direction close to or away from the first extruded tube 013.
For another example：Force piece may also include screw rod, adjusting nut and spring, the bearing of trend of screw rod and the first extruded tube 013
It is axially consistent, and be relatively fixed with the first extruded tube 013, adjusting nut and spring are sequentially sleeved on screw rod, the one of spring
End is rotated with adjusting nut and is connected, and the other end is connected with ring baffle；Its position on screw rod is adjusted by rotating adjusting nut
Put, to compress or extension spring, make spring that there is the power for promoting ring baffle or pulling ring baffle, so that ring baffle
It can be moved towards the direction close to or away from the first extruded tube 013.Spring can also play cushioning effect.Certainly, spring
Also rod member can use to replace.
For another example：Force piece can also use ball-screw；Force piece includes leading screw, nut, motor and fixed mount, and fixed mount is solid
On the outer wall for being scheduled on the first discharging opening 012, nut is rotated with fixed mount and is connected, and leading screw is located in nut, and the extension of leading screw
Direction is axially consistent with the first extruded tube 013, and one end of leading screw is connected with ring baffle, and motor is connected with nut, is used
In realizing axial movement of the leading screw along the first extruded tube 013, so as to drive ring baffle to move.Certainly, leading screw can also use hand
Dynamic form, so as to reduce production cost.
For another example：Force piece includes screw rod and fixed seat；Fixed seat is fixed on the outer wall of the first discharging opening 012, fixed seat
On be provided with the screwed hole being engaged with screw rod, screw rod is located in screwed hole, and the bearing of trend of screw rod and the first extruded tube
013 axially consistent setting, one end of screw rod is connected with annular catch；The fortune of anti-ring shape catch is realized by rotating screw rod
It is dynamic.
Further, as shown in figure 3, squash type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 is also enclosed in outside the first extruded tube 013
Casing 018, form drain chamber between the extruded tube 013 of casing 018 and first, be provided with the bottom surface of the casing 018
Delivery port 019, the bottom surface of the casing 018 is tilted to the delivery port 019, pass through such structure, it is to avoid the first extruded tube 013
The first extruded tube of sieve aperture discharge 013 of water from the first extruded tube 013 in middle material causes the phenomenon that The water splash in all directions when outer,
And be arranged to the bottom surface of casing 018 to tilt to the delivery port 019, advantageously received in the discharge of the waste water squeezed out with concentrating
Collection.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, squash type flue gas isolator 03 includes the second extruded tube 033, is inserted into the second extruding
The second axle body 035 for being provided with the second helical blade 034 of the inside of pipe 033 and it is connected and drives with one end of the second axle body 035
The second actuator 036 that dynamic the second axle body 035 rotates；One end of second extruded tube 033 is provided with the discharging opening with storage bin 02
The second charging aperture 031 of connection, the other end is provided with the second discharging opening 032；The internal perisporium and the second axle body of second extruded tube 033
Gap is formed between 035, gap is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of material.
In retort process, the pre-distillation material in storage bin 02 enters the second extruded tube by second charging aperture 031
In 033, the second actuator 036 drives the helical blade 034 of the second axle body 035 and second to rotate, and the second helical blade 034 is in rotation
During, pre-distillation material is transported at second charging aperture 031 at second discharging opening 032, and pass through the second discharging opening
032 enters the first conveying worm 04, because the gap between the internal perisporium and the second axle body 035 of the second extruded tube 033 is along thing
The conveying direction of material is gradually reduced, then the material positioned at material conveying direction upstream is constantly extruded, and with the second extruded tube 033
Inner peripheral surface closely offset so that squash type flue gas isolator 03 convey pre-distillation material while, play prevent reaction
The effect that flue gas in kettle enters in storage bin 02.
Wherein, conveying direction of the gap between the internal perisporium and the second axle body 035 of the second extruded tube 033 along material be gradually
Reduce, implementation has a variety of, for example：The internal diameter of second extruded tube 033 is gradually reduced along material conveying direction, the second axle body
035 is cylinder, and the axis direction of the second axle body 035 is identical with the axis direction of the second extruded tube 033, the second axle body 035 and
Second extruded tube 033 rotates connection；The external diameter of the second helical blade 034 on the second axle body 035 along material conveying direction gradually
Reduce, it is definite value to make the outward flange of the second helical blade 034 to the distance of the internal perisporium of the second extruded tube 033.
And for example：The internal diameter of second helical blade 034 gradually increases along material conveying direction, to realize and the second axle body 035
Connection, the external diameter of the second helical blade 034 is constant, the outward flange of the second helical blade 034 and the inner circumferential of the second extruded tube 033
The distance between wall is definite value.Make gap between the internal perisporium and the second axle body 035 of the second extruded tube 033 along material conveying side
To being gradually reduced, pre-distillation material is extruded during conveying, and gap each other reduces, and preferably plays isolation cigarette
The effect of gas, meanwhile, the distance between outward flange of the second helical blade 034 to the internal perisporium of the second extruded tube 033 is definite value,
Make pre-distillation material uniform force, course of conveying is more steady
For another example：The internal diameter of second extruded tube 033 is gradually reduced along material conveying direction, the internal diameter of the second helical blade 034
Gradually increase along material conveying direction, with realize with the connection of the second axle body 035, the external diameter of the second helical blade 034 is along material
Conveying direction is gradually reduced, so that the gap between the internal perisporium and the second axle body 035 of the second extruded tube 033 is along material conveying side
To being gradually reduced, pre-distillation material is extruded during conveying, and gap each other reduces, and preferably plays isolation cigarette
The effect of gas.
Further, as shown in figure 4, in order that squash type flue gas isolator 03 need to make second to squeeze with every flue gas effect
All the time pre-distillation material is left in pressure pipe 033, therefore is provided with second charging aperture 031 material inductor, material inductor
Amount for sensing pre-distillation material at second charging aperture 031, material inductor is connected with drive mechanism signal.
Wherein, material inductor can be pressure sensor.Pressure sensor is connected with the communication of the second actuator 036, it is determined that
Pre-distillation material can be at charging aperture extreme lower position, pressure sensor is arranged on the position, pre-distillation material is higher than minimum
During position, pressure is produced to pressure sensor, when pre-distillation material is less than extreme lower position, pressure is not produced to pressure sensor
Power, when pressure sensor sensing produces pressure less than pre-distillation material to it, pressure sensor sends signal, makes the second actuator
036 is stopped, and then makes the second axle body 035 stop driving the second helical blade 034 to rotate, pre- in the second extruded tube 033
Destructive distillation material is rested in the second extruded tube 033, prevents the flue gas in reactor from entering storage bin by the second extruded tube 033
02.Material inductor is installed at second charging aperture 031, the amount of the pre-distillation material at sensing second charging aperture 031, makes in real time
Pre-distillation material is left all the time in second extruded tube 033, is prevented no pre-distillation material in the second extruded tube 033 and is entered flue gas
Enter storage bin 02.
Further, as shown in figure 4, in order to control the load at the second discharging opening 032, in the second extruded tube 033
The back-pressure component 037 for controlling load is provided with second discharging opening 032, back-pressure component 037 can be along the second axle body 035
Axially opposing the second axle body 035 is moved, and there is gap, mobile back-pressure component between the extruded tube 033 of back-pressure component 037 and second
037, the gap between adjustment back-pressure component 037 and the second extruded tube 033, to realize control of the back-pressure component 037 to load.
Specifically, back-pressure component 037 includes back-pressure ring 0371 and force piece 0372, and back-pressure ring 0371 is located at the second extruded tube
In 033, back-pressure ring 0371 be set in the second axle body 035 have it is upper and with the second axle body 035 can along the second axle body 035 axial phase
The second axle body 035 is moved, outer one end without leave to the other end of back-pressure ring 0371 is gradually reduced, specifically, back-pressure ring 0371
The larger one end of external diameter close to the second discharging opening 032, the less one end of external diameter away from the second discharging opening 032, force piece 0372 with
One end that the external diameter of back-pressure ring 0371 is larger is connected, to drive the sliding axially along the second axle body 035 of back-pressure ring 0371.
Wherein, the structure type of force piece 0372 can be to be a variety of, such as：Force piece 0372 can be cylinder or hydraulic pressure
Cylinder；Force piece 0372 can also be electric expansion bar.
And for example：Force piece 0372 may also include adjustment pipe, adjustment piston rod, spring and connecting rod；Adjustment pipe is fixed on the
On the outer wall of two discharging openings 032, and the bearing of trend of adjustment pipe and the axial direction of the second extruded tube 033 are consistent；Adjust piston rod
Head is provided with external screw thread, and the internal perisporium of adjustment pipe is provided with the internal thread being engaged with external screw thread；Spring is slidably installed in adjustment pipe
Interior, its one end is connected with adjusting the head rotation of piston rod, one end connection of the other end and connecting rod；Connecting rod is slidably installed in adjustment
In pipe, the other end of connecting rod is connected with back-pressure ring 0371.By rotating adjustment piston rod, change adjustment piston rod and adjust relatively
The position of homogeneous tube, so as to compress or extension spring, makes spring have promotion back-pressure ring 0371 or pulls back-pressure ring 0371
Power, and then back-pressure ring 0371 is moved towards the direction close to or away from the second extruded tube 033.
For another example：Force piece 0372 may also include screw rod, adjusting nut and spring, the bearing of trend of screw rod and the second extruded tube
033 axial direction is consistent, and is relatively fixed with the second extruded tube 033, and adjusting nut and spring are sequentially sleeved on screw rod, spring
One end is rotated with adjusting nut and is connected, and the other end is connected with back-pressure ring 0371；It is adjusted on screw rod by rotating adjusting nut
Position, to compress or extension spring, make spring that there is the power for promoting back-pressure ring 0371 or pulling back-pressure ring 0371 so that
Back-pressure ring 0371 is set to be moved towards the direction close to or away from the second extruded tube 033.Spring can also play buffering and make
With.Certainly, spring also can use rod member to replace.
For another example：Force piece can also use ball-screw；Force piece includes leading screw, nut, motor and fixed mount, and fixed mount is solid
On the outer wall for being scheduled on the second discharging opening 032, nut is rotated with fixed mount and is connected, and leading screw is located in nut, and the extension of leading screw
Direction is axially consistent with the second extruded tube 033, and one end of leading screw is connected with back-pressure ring 0371, and motor is connected with nut,
For realizing axial movement of the leading screw along the second extruded tube 033, so as to drive back-pressure ring 0371 to move.Certainly, leading screw can also be adopted
With manual form, so as to reduce production cost.
For another example：Force piece 0372 includes screw rod and fixed seat；Fixed seat is fixed on the outer wall of the second discharging opening 032, Gu
The screwed hole being engaged with screw rod is provided with reservation, screw rod is located in screwed hole, and the bearing of trend of screw rod and second is squeezed
The axially consistent of pressure pipe 033 is set, and one end of screw rod is connected with back-pressure ring 0371；Back-pressure ring is realized by rotating screw rod
0371 motion.
Specifically, force piece 0372 is cylinder in the present embodiment, and cylinder is horizontally disposed with, and the cylinder body of cylinder is located at second and squeezed
The outside of pressure pipe 033, the supply side of cylinder is located at the inside of the second extruded tube 033, because in retort process, the temperature in reactor
Degree, which is up to the heat in thousands of degree, reactor, to enter the second extruded tube by the discharging opening in squash type flue gas isolator 03
033, the cylinder body of cylinder is arranged to the outside of the second extruded tube 033, can prevent cylinder from producing damage gas in high temperature environments
The outer wall of cylinder is connected with the second extruded tube 033, and the supply side of cylinder is connected with back-pressure ring 0371.When cylinder driving back-pressure ring 0371
During to close to the movement of the direction of second charging aperture 031, the gap between the extruded tube 033 of back-pressure ring 0371 and second reduces, discharging
Amount reduces；Cylinder driving back-pressure ring 0371 to the direction away from second charging aperture 031 move when, back-pressure ring 0371 and second is crowded
Gap increase between pressure pipe 033, load increase.Back-pressure ring 0371 is set at the second discharging opening 032 and anti-for driving
The force piece 0372 that pressure ring 0371 is moved, the gap between control back-pressure ring 0371 and the second extruded tube 033, so as to control discharging
Amount.
Further, the utility model additionally provides a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including house refuse pretreatment dress
Put, in addition to the house refuse continous way retorting machine that the utility model is provided；The discharging opening of house refuse pretreatment unit is with squeezing
The first charging aperture 011 of pressure type dehydrated air discharge machine 01 is connected；House refuse pretreatment unit is used to carry out house refuse
Sorting, exclusion inorganic matter and crushing.
The present embodiment provide Domestic garbage treatment equipment can preferably by house refuse change into it is recycling can
Combustion gas, oil and carbon etc., will not produce the pollution problems such as dioxin, while also solving a large amount of soil shared by landfill of life waste
The drawbacks of ground, can effectively solve the problem that " carbon water " compound and " hydrocarbon " material are converted, realize energy substance circulation with
Regeneration, greatly mitigates destruction of the mankind's activity to environment and air, can effectively change and be produced at present with cereal crops
The short present situation of world food caused by the energy.
House refuse continous way destructive distillation engine efficiency in the Domestic garbage treatment equipment that the present embodiment is provided is high, and power consumption is few.
The smooth output combustible gas of energy, oil and carbon, will enter combustible gas generator after combustible gas purifying, cooling, storage, and generate electricity and be provided from using outer
It can also surf the Net.House refuse (rubbish from cooking), sludge are can be widely applied to from innoxious, recycling, the angle of minimizing
Deng processing.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only limited to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of house refuse continous way retorting machine, it is characterised in that including：The squash type dehydrated air discharge being sequentially communicated
Machine, storage bin, squash type flue gas isolator, the first conveying worm, the first reactor and the second reactor；
The first extruded tube that squash type dehydrated air discharge machine includes being made up of sieve plate, it is inserted into first extruded tube
It is internal that the first axle body of first helical blade is installed and is connected with one end of the first axle body and drives the first axle
First actuator of body rotation；One end of first extruded tube is provided with first charging aperture, and the other end is provided with the first discharging
Mouthful；Gap, conveying of the gap along material are formed between the internal perisporium and the first axle body of first extruded tube
Direction is tapered into；
The inside that the squash type flue gas isolator includes the second extruded tube, be inserted into second extruded tube is provided with second
The second axle body of helical blade and the second driving that the second axle body rotation is connected and driven with one end of the second axle body
Part；One end of second extruded tube is provided with the second charging aperture connected with first discharging opening, and the other end is provided with
Two discharging openings；Form gap between the internal perisporium and the second axle body of second extruded tube, the gap is along the defeated of material
Direction is sent to be gradually reduced；
It is provided with outside first reactor for the low temperature electric heater to the material heating in first reactor,
The outside of second reactor is provided with for the high temperature electric heater unit to the material heating in second reactor.
2. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first conveying worm
Economizer bank is arranged with outside housing；One end of the economizer bank is air inlet, and the other end is gas outlet, the air inlet of the economizer bank
Connected respectively with the gas outlet of first reactor and the gas outlet of second reactor by the first regulating valve；It is described pre-
Heat pipe is used to be preheated to the material in first conveying worm.
3. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including waste heat drying device；
The waste heat drying device includes casing, is arranged on the carbonizing gas heat exchanger and blower fan of the casing internal；
It is provided with the casing on the first air inlet and the first gas outlet, the storage bin and is provided with the second air inlet and second
Gas outlet, first air inlet is connected with second gas outlet, and the air inlet of the blower fan connects with first gas outlet
Logical, the gas outlet of the blower fan is connected with second air inlet；
Air inlet and gas outlet are provided with the carbonizing gas heat exchanger；The air inlet of the carbonizing gas heat exchanger leads to
The second regulating valve is crossed to connect with the gas outlet of first reactor and the gas outlet of second reactor respectively.
4. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also purified including carbonizing gas cold
But device and lifting air accumulator；
The air inlet of the carbonizing gas purification cooling device is connected by valve with the gas outlet of the economizer bank, the destructive distillation
The gas outlet of gas purification cooling device is connected with the lifting air accumulator；
The air inlet that the gas outlet of the carbonizing gas heat exchanger purifies cooling device with the carbonizing gas is connected.
5. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including steam-driven generator；Institute
The air inlet for stating steam-driven generator is reacted with the gas outlet of first reactor and described second respectively by the 3rd regulating valve
The gas outlet connection of kettle；
Carbonizing gas gas outlet is provided with the steam-driven generator, the carbonizing gas gas outlet is handed over the carbonization gas body heat
The air inlet connection of parallel operation；
Tail gas gas outlet is additionally provided with the steam-driven generator；The first tail is additionally provided with the casing of the waste heat drying device
Gas-heat exchanger, the import of first exhaust gas heat exchanger is connected with the tail gas gas outlet, is set on the steam-driven generator
It is equipped with for the water inlet with the outlet of first exhaust gas heat exchanger.
6. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including gas electricity generator；Institute
The air inlet for stating gas electricity generator is connected with the gas outlet that the carbonizing gas purify cooling device, and/or the fuel gas generation
The air inlet of machine is connected with the lifting air accumulator；
The second exhaust gas heat exchanger is additionally provided with the casing of the waste heat drying device；Second exhaust gas heat exchanger enters
Gas port is connected with the gas outlet of the gas electricity generator, and the gas outlet of second exhaust gas heat exchanger is used for and atmosphere.
7. the house refuse continous way retorting machine according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that also true including taking out
Empty machine；Gas outlet of the air inlet of the evacuator respectively with the storage bin and second reactor is connected.
8. the house refuse continous way retorting machine according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described first is anti-
Answer and the second conveying worm is provided with kettle, the 3rd conveying worm is provided with second reactor；
The conveying direction of second conveying worm and the conveying direction of first helical feed are vertically arranged, and the described 3rd
The conveying direction of the conveying direction of conveying worm and second conveying worm is vertically arranged.
9. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extrusion dehydration air discharge
Machine also includes water seal arrangement, and the water seal arrangement includes the cavity of water tank and tubulose, and being formed with the upper end of the water tank is used for
By the overfall of water discharge unnecessary in the water tank, the tube wall of the cavity is made up of outer wall and inwall, the outer wall and institute
The water guide room for being formed between inwall and being connected with the water tank is stated, is formed with the inwall and on the complete cycle of the inwall many
Individual apopore；
It is enclosed on outside the cavity on the first axle body, and one end of the cavity is docked with first discharging opening.
10. house refuse continous way retorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first conveying worm
Helical blade be at least between two sections, adjacent two sections of helical blade and be provided with interval.
11. a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including house refuse pretreatment unit, it is characterised in that will also including such as right
The house refuse continous way retorting machine described in any one of 1-10 is sought, the discharging opening of the house refuse pretreatment unit is squeezed with described
The first charging aperture connection of pressure type dehydrated air discharge machine；The house refuse pretreatment unit is used to divide house refuse
Pick, exclude inorganic matter and crushing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621197937.3U CN206408165U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | House refuse retorting machine and Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621197937.3U CN206408165U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | House refuse retorting machine and Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206408165U true CN206408165U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59548285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621197937.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206408165U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | House refuse retorting machine and Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206408165U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106398729A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 李鹏飞 | Domestic waste dry distillation machine and domestic waste disposal device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201621197937.3U patent/CN206408165U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106398729A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 李鹏飞 | Domestic waste dry distillation machine and domestic waste disposal device |
| CN106398729B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2022-03-11 | 李宏江 | Domestic garbage dry distillation machine and domestic garbage treatment equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170815 |