CN108623374A - A method of preparing microbial manure by raw material of yellow ginger - Google Patents
A method of preparing microbial manure by raw material of yellow ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623374A CN108623374A CN201711037577.XA CN201711037577A CN108623374A CN 108623374 A CN108623374 A CN 108623374A CN 201711037577 A CN201711037577 A CN 201711037577A CN 108623374 A CN108623374 A CN 108623374A
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- yellow ginger
- hydrolyzate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method preparing microbial manure as raw material using yellow ginger of the present invention belongs to the processing method to the hydrolysate comprehensive utilization of yellow ginger processing enterprise, concretely relates to a kind of method preparing microbial manure as raw material using yellow ginger.The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material,（1）Feedstock processing：It ferments after yellow ginger crushing is slurried, sulfuric acid is added, input steam, be separated by solid-liquid separation after carrying out degradation reaction, obtain yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；（2）Fertilizer makes：A nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element stirring) are added in hydrolyzate to mix with yellow-ginger hydrolysate；B）By the mixed material of step A, it is decomposed that decomposing agent stacking is added；C）By step B somehow addition bacillus megaterium and bacillus subtilis, obtain finished product microbial manure.This method is simple for process, easily operated, and nutrition is comprehensive, obvious effect of increasing production, the compound microbial fertilizer rich in fulvic acid, a variety of organic mineral elements.
Description
Technical field
The processing method that the invention belongs to be comprehensively utilized to yellow ginger processing enterprise hydrolysate, concretely relate to it is a kind of with
Yellow ginger is the method that raw material prepares microbial manure.
Background technology
China starts from the 50's of last century to yellow ginger resources development and utilization, by development for many years, China's steroid hormone
Medicine industry has begun to take shape, and national saponin, diene manufacturing enterprise have reached 200 or so, and large and medium-sized hormone pharmaceutical factory is up to 100
More families, have utilized Dioscin aglucon to synthesize more than 100 kinds of drug, and annual value of production accounts for the 4% of the medical industry gross output value, becomes
Important component in China's medical industry system.But there is Heavy environmental pollution in production of saponin：In process of production
A large amount of high concentrated organic wastewaters and object are will produce, serious environmental pollution is caused.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, we develop the method for preparing fertilizer as raw material using yellow ginger.Through retrieval, do not find
The identical technical solution of the present invention.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the method for preparing microbial manure as raw material using yellow ginger, this method works
Skill is simple, easily operated, and nutrition is comprehensive, obvious effect of increasing production, rich in fulvic acid, a variety of organic mineral elements it is compound micro-
Bio-feritlizer.
The present invention solve technical problem technical solution be：
It is in the method that yellow ginger prepares microbial manure as raw material, microbial manure is prepared as follows by raw material of yellow ginger
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1 --- 1.5, then crush feeding fermenting tank for fermentation 30 after being slurried --- 36 hours, control temperature was 40 ---
45 DEG C, it is put into degradation tank after fermentation, slurry 2 --- 3% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid is added, inputs steam, carries out degradation reaction,
The process control temp is 120 --- and 130 DEG C, the reaction time 50 --- 60 minutes；Then degradation solution is separated by solid-liquid separation,
Obtain yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.35 --- 0.6 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, and hydrogen is added in hydrolyzate
The PH that potassium oxide is neutralized to hydrolyzate is 6.5 --- 7, then add 10-300g/L of nitrogen, 0-380g/L of phosphorus element, potassium 0-
300g/L and 10-30g/L of trace element, stirring 2 --- it 5 hours, is then mixed with yellow-ginger hydrolysate, adjustment mixed material is wet
Spend 50-60%；
B）By step A mixed material, 80-150 g ton of decomposing agent is added, piles trapezoidal heap, stacks 3 to 5 days, in temperature liter
It when to 50--70 DEG C, stirs primary, stirs daily later primary, wait for when the temperature drops, move to after-ripening stockyard, continuing fermentation 7 and arriving
It is 15 days, completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is the finished product microbial manure that humidity is 25-35% using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard.
The method that the present invention prepares fertilizer using yellow ginger hydrolysis residue, the method that degradation solution is separated by solid-liquid separation
It is that degradation solution is entered into pressing plate filter press, realizes and is separated by solid-liquid separation.
The method that the present invention prepares fertilizer using yellow ginger hydrolysis residue, a further improvement is that：It will（1）After step removes liquid
Hydrolysate extract saponin after over cleaning, drying, then carried out the dregs after saponin are extracted（2）The fertilizer of step makes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material, it is that raw material prepares fertilizer to choose yellow ginger, is because yellow
Fulvic acid potassium is rich in ginger, fulvic acid potassium is a kind of short carbon chain molecular structure substance extracted from natural humic acid.It
With high load amount and physiological activity.It is that plant utilizes that chelating constant and trace nutrient, which make it preferably,；Prevent phytopathy
Evil enhances Flood resistance；Excite plant microbiological activity；Improve chemical fertilizer and pesticide utilizes；Nutrient absorption is improved, plant hair is promoted
Bud is grown；Accelerate precipitation to decompose, improves soil texture.Therefore, the fertilizer that the present invention makes, which has, promotes plant cell division, increases
Add chlorophyll, improve photosynthesis of plant efficiency, biological enzyme in activated plant makes crop yield improve.
（2）The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material, this method is to yellow ginger using fast degradation
The yellow ginger hydrolyzate that method obtains, measurement result show to reach 236 kinds containing a large amount of bioactive ingredients in yellow ginger hydrolyzate
As many as, wherein from the point of view of the effect of traditional Chinese medicine, there are 14 kinds of clearing heat and detoxicating substance, 9 kinds of desinsection, pest-resistant substance, antibacterial, sterilization
10 kinds of substance, 8 kinds of anti-inflammatory substance, 6 kinds of cancer-resisting substance, 5 kinds of antitumorigenic substance are used for 10 kinds of hypertensive substances, alleviation
6 kinds of matter, 4 kinds of alkaloid are used for 15 kinds of the ingredient of heart and brain blood disease, are used for 4 kinds of the ingredient of asthma；In addition there are with preservative
3 kinds of substance, 16 kinds of the substance of intermediate, be used for scientific research 12 kinds of substance, other for sort out 47 kinds of substance, act on unknown object
48 kinds of matter, 19 kinds of small peptide substance amino acid class are mixed using the yellow ginger hydrolyzate containing so many active material and hydrolysate, are added
It is high to enter decomposing agent compost fermentation temperature, can effectively kill disease pest ovum, weed seed, nutrient fully discharges and decomposition is transformed into easily
The simple organic being absorbed by crops significantly improves the effect using fertilizer.
（3）The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material, it is a large amount of using containing in yellow ginger hydrolyzate
Active constituent, these active constituents have more than 10 kinds of different function.Some of substances have in agricultural production
It is the natural active material with insecticidal action to compare specific function, such as pyrethrin, cinerin, cantharidin etc..
The antibiotic such as 3- hydroxyls methoxybenzyl aminopyrimidine, ampicillin, mupirocin, chloramphenicol alcohol have bacterium class disease certain anti-
Control effect.Hydroxyecdysone has insect growth regulator, IGR effect.Small peptide substance amino acid class is the amino acid of natural plant
Source.Since fertilizer prepared by the present invention contains desinsection, pest-resistant substance mebendazole metabolin, pyrethrin II, cinerin
And the substances such as antibacterial, sterilization substance DL-2- aminocaprylic acids, 3- hydroxyl methoxybenzyl aminopyrimidines, therefore, the fertilizer that the present invention makes
Have the function of crop disease-resistant, reduces Pesticide use amount.
（4）The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in yellow ginger hydrolyzate
It is prepared as compoiste fertilizer with trace element；There is the hydrolyzate of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element to mix with addition in hydrolysate, passes through
It is added after decomposed bacterium is stacked and adds the microbial manure that microbial bacteria obtains, due to having big element fertilizer in fertilizer, also have
Trace element and microorganism, the fertilizer can be used for the base fertilizer of crop, can be used for crop top dressing, also have and improve farming
Produce product and quality, improve and fertilizing soil acts on, and therefore, fertilizer prepared by the present invention increases the content of organic matter in soil,
Chesson improves soil nutrient status, enhances crop disease-resistant ability, and the absorption of N P and K and trace element is promoted to stimulate crop
Fast-growth, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Nutrition is comprehensive, and fertility is lasting.
The effect example of Fertilizer application prepared by the present invention
Enforcement place：Baihe County rice Demonstration Garden
2-3 days more early than check plot of maturity period microorganism fertilizer fertilization area, maturity is consistent, check plot blueness fringe rate 10% or so, disease-resistant energy
Power is remarkably reinforced than check plot, microorganism fertilizer fertilization area fringe grain rice blast 5% or so, check plot fringe grain rice blast 20% or so；Yield
It is higher than check plot by 20% or more, significant effect.
（5）The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material is prepared using yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate
Microbial manure, applicant also develop the technology that microbial manure is only prepared with yellow-ginger hydrolysate simultaneously, therefore, thoroughly solve
The problem of hydrolyzate and waste sludge discharge pollute when extracting saponin as raw material using yellow ginger, can reach liquid and waste slag produced zero-emission, no
The pollution problem only solved, also improves raw material availability, increases the added value of manufacturing enterprise.
（6）The method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material, this method is to yellow ginger using fast degradation
Method not only obtains raw material i.e. yellow ginger hydrolyzate and the hydrolysate that the present invention prepares fertilizer, after the solid drying of separation of solid and liquid
Yellow-ginger hydrolysate obtains turmeric saponin containing 10%--15% saponin byproducts through deep processing, and extracting the slag after saponin can also make
Make microorganism fertilizer raw material.Therefore, the method that the present invention prepares fertilizer using yellow ginger for raw material is the advantageous way of yellow ginger comprehensive utilization
Diameter not only has prodigious economic benefit, also good social benefit.
In conclusion the method that the present invention prepares microbial manure using yellow ginger as raw material, the production of scientific utilization yellow ginger has
The functional natural fertilizers of comprehensive function not only can fully develop the value of yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate, and can profit
With the natural pharmacological property ingredient of Chinese medicine, the soil environment of plant growth is improved, rationally utilizes natural resource, it is various to adjust soil
The natural equilibrium of microbial bacteria subtracts medicine, and then produces natural organic safety food.
Described in synthesis, compared with prior art, the present invention technology is easy to implement.
Specific implementation mode
For that can further appreciate that the invention content of the present invention, following embodiment is hereby enumerated, detailed description are as follows：
Embodiment 1
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, microbial manure is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 30 hours, control temperature is 45 DEG C, and degradation is put into after fermentation
A concentration of 98% sulfuric acid of slurry 3% is added in tank, inputs steam, carries out degradation reaction, the process control temp is at 120 DEG C, instead
50 minutes between seasonable；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；It is dry
Hydrolysate has 70 kilograms.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.35 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 1 kilogram of 8 kilograms of urea, 8 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element, it stirs 2 hours,
Then it is mixed with yellow-ginger hydrolysate, adjustment mixed material humidity is 50-60%；
B）By step A mixed material, 10 grams of decomposing agent is added, piles trapezoidal heap, stacks 3 to 5 days, 50 DEG C is raised in temperature
When, it stirs primary, stirs daily later primary, more than 70 DEG C plus turn over primary, wait for when the temperature drops, move to after-ripening stockyard, continuing
Fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 93 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 30%.
Embodiment 2
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, microbial manure is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1.5, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 36 hours, control temperature is 40 DEG C, and drop is put into after fermentation
Solve tank, be added slurry 3% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid, input steam, carry out degradation reaction, the process control temp at 130 DEG C,
50 minutes reaction time；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；
70 kilograms of hydrolysate.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.6 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 12 kilograms of urea, 13 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 12 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element
It 1.8 kilograms, stirs 5 hours, is then mixed with yellow-ginger hydrolysate, adjustment mixed material humidity is 50-60%；
B）By step A mixed material, 20 grams of decomposing agent is added, piles trapezoidal heap, stacks 3 to 5 days, 50 DEG C is raised in temperature
When, it stirs primary, stirs daily later primary, more than 70 DEG C plus turn over primary, wait for when the temperature drops, move to after-ripening stockyard, continuing
Fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 123.8 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 25%.
Embodiment 3
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, fertilizer is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1.2, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 33 hours, control temperature is 43 DEG C, and drop is put into after fermentation
Solve tank, be added slurry 2% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid, input steam, carry out degradation reaction, the process control temp at 130 DEG C,
55 minutes reaction time；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；It is dry
70 kilograms of hydrolysate.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.4 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 7 kilograms of urea, 7 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 7 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element 1.2
Kilogram, it stirs 3 hours, is then mixed with yellow-ginger hydrolysate, adjustment mixed material humidity is 50-60%；
B）By the mixed material of step A, 20 grams of decomposing agent is added, piles trapezoidal heap, stacks 3 to 5 days, 50 DEG C is raised in temperature
When, it stirs primary, stirs daily later primary, more than 70 DEG C plus turn over primary, wait for when the temperature drops, move to after-ripening stockyard, continuing
Fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 105.5 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 35%.
Embodiment 4
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, fertilizer is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1.3, feeding fermenting tank for fermentation 36h after being slurried then is crushed, control temperature is 40 DEG C, and degradation is put into after fermentation
A concentration of 98% sulfuric acid of slurry 2% is added in tank, inputs steam, carries out degradation reaction, the process control temp is at 125 DEG C, instead
55 minutes between seasonable；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；It is dry
70 kilograms of hydrolysate.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.5 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 30 kilograms of urea, 30 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element
2 kilograms, while stirring 4 hours, it is then mixed with yellow-ginger hydrolysate, adjustment mixed material humidity is 50-60%；
B）By step A mixed material, 24 grams of decomposing agent is added, piles trapezoidal heap, stacks 3 to 5 days, 50 DEG C is raised in temperature
When, it stirs primary, stirs daily later primary, more than 70 DEG C plus turn over primary, wait for when the temperature drops, move to after-ripening stockyard, continuing
Fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 170.4 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 30%.
Embodiment 5
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, fertilizer is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 36 hours, control temperature is 40 DEG C, and degradation is put into after fermentation
A concentration of 98% sulfuric acid of slurry 2% is added in tank, inputs steam, carries out degradation reaction, the process control temp is at 130 DEG C, instead
60 minutes between seasonable；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；It is dry
70 kilograms of hydrolysate.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.35 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 10 kilograms of urea, and 10 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 6 kilograms of potassium sulfate and micro- 1
Kilogram, it stirs 2 hours, it is spare；
B）It will（1）Hydrolysate after step removal liquid extracts 7 kilograms of saponin after over cleaning, drying, then will be after extraction saponin
Dregs mixed with the material of step A after, adjustment mixture humidity be 50-60%, be added 15 grams of decomposing agent, pile trapezoidal heap,
It stacks 3 to 5 days, when temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, stirs once, stir daily later once, more than 70 degree plus turn over once, wait for temperature
When decline, after-ripening stockyard is moved to, continues fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 95.6 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 30%.
Embodiment 6
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, fertilizer is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1.5, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 36 hours, control temperature is 43 DEG C, and drop is put into after fermentation
Solve tank, be added slurry 2% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid, input steam, carry out degradation reaction, the process control temp at 130 DEG C,
60 minutes reaction time；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；
70 kilograms of dry hydrolysate.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.6 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 20 kilograms of urea, 20 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element
It 2 kilograms, stirs 5 hours, it is spare；
B）It will（1）Hydrolysate after step removal liquid extracts 7 kilograms of saponin after over cleaning, drying, then will be after extraction saponin
Dregs mixed with the material of step A after, adjustment mixture humidity be 50-60%, be added 35 grams of decomposing agent, pile trapezoidal heap,
It stacks 3 to 5 days, when temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, stirs once, stir daily later once, more than 70 DEG C plus turn over once, wait for temperature
When decline, after-ripening stockyard is moved to, continues fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 139 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 25%.
Embodiment 7
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, fertilizer is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1.2, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 33 hours, control temperature is 43 DEG C, and drop is put into after fermentation
Solve tank, be added slurry 3% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid, input steam, carry out degradation reaction, the process control temp at 130 DEG C,
50 minutes reaction time；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；It is dry
70 kilograms of hydrolysate.
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.4 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 20 kilograms of urea, 24 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 22 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element
It 3 kilograms, stirs 3 hours, it is spare；
B）It will（1）Hydrolysate after step removal liquid extracts 7 kilograms of saponin after over cleaning, drying, then will be after extraction saponin
Dregs mixed with the material of step A after, adjustment mixture humidity be 50-60%, be added 22 grams of decomposing agent, pile trapezoidal heap,
It stacks 3 to 5 days, when temperature is raised to 50 DEG C, stirs once, stir daily later once, more than 70 degree plus turn over once, wait for temperature
When decline, after-ripening stockyard is moved to, continues fermentation 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieve, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and colloid bacillus cereus is then added,
Addition is using effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g as standard, and humidity obtains 145.3 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 35%.
Embodiment 8
Using 1000 kilograms of yellow gingers as raw material, fertilizer is prepared with following steps
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1.3, it then crushes and is sent into fermenting tank for fermentation after being slurried 36 hours, control temperature is 40 DEG C, and drop is put into after fermentation
Solve tank, be added slurry 3% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid, input steam, carry out degradation reaction, the process control temp at 125 DEG C,
55 minutes reaction time；Then degradation solution is entered pressing plate filter press to be separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.45 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, is added in potassium hydroxide in hydrolyzate
It is 6.5 with the PH to hydrolyzate --- 7, then add 28 kilograms of urea, 30 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 28 kilograms of potassium sulfate and trace element
It 2 kilograms, stirs 4 hours, it is spare；
B）It will（1）Hydrolysate after step removal liquid extracts 7 kilograms of saponin after over cleaning, drying, then will be after extraction saponin
Dregs mixed with the material of step A after, adjustment mixture humidity be 50-60%, be added 20 grams of decomposing agent, pile trapezoidal heap,
It stacks 3 to 5 days, when temperature is raised to 50--70 and spends, stirs once, stir daily later once, after when the temperature drops, moving to
Fermentation 7 to 15 days is continued in ripe stockyard, completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieving, then addition bacillus megaterium and bacillus subtilis, addition are with effective
Bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g is standard, and humidity obtains 162.2 kilograms of finished product microbial manure for 30%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that microbial manure is prepared as raw material using yellow ginger, it is characterized in that：Microorganism fertilizer is prepared by raw material of yellow ginger
The method of material is to prepare microbial manure as follows by raw material of yellow ginger
（1）Feedstock processing：By raw material yellow ginger through over cleaning, remove the soil on surface, the weight ratio of water consumption and yellow ginger is yellow ginger：
Water=1：1 --- 1.5, then crush feeding fermenting tank for fermentation 30 after being slurried --- 36 hours, control temperature was 40 ---
45 DEG C, it is put into degradation tank after fermentation, slurry 2 --- 3% a concentration of 98% sulfuric acid is added, inputs steam, carries out degradation reaction,
The process control temp is 120 --- and 130 DEG C, the reaction time 50 --- 60 minutes；Then degradation solution is separated by solid-liquid separation,
Obtain yellow ginger hydrolyzate and hydrolysate；
（2）Fertilizer makes：
A it is) 1 according to the weight ratio of hydrolysate and hydrolyzate：0.35 --- 0.6 takes yellow ginger hydrolyzate, and hydrogen is added in hydrolyzate
The PH that potassium oxide is neutralized to hydrolyzate is 6.5 --- 7, then add 10-300g/L of nitrogen, 0-380g/L of phosphorus element, potassium 0-
300g/L and 10-30g/L of trace element, stirring 2 --- it 5 hours, is then mixed with yellow-ginger hydrolysate, adjustment humidity of materials is
50-60%；
B）By the mixed material of step A, 80-150 g ton of decomposed strain is added, piles trapezoidal heap, stacks 3 to 5 days,
It when temperature is raised to 50--70 DEG C, stirs once, stirs once, wait for when the temperature drops, after-ripening stockyard is moved to, after supervention daily later
Ferment 7 to 15 days, it is completely decomposed；
C）By step B somehow sieving, then addition bacillus megaterium and bacillus subtilis, addition are with effective
Bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/g is standard, and humidity 25 --- 35% obtains finished product microbial manure.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described is to incite somebody to action the method that degradation solution is separated by solid-liquid separation
Degradation solution enters pressing plate filter press, realizes and is separated by solid-liquid separation.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It will（1）Hydrolysate after step removal liquid is through over cleaning, baking
Saponin is extracted after dry, then the dregs after extraction saponin are carried out（2）The fertilizer of step makes.
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| CN112552115A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 竹山县鑫源皂素有限责任公司 | Process method for producing nutrient fertilizer by using yellow ginger solid waste and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1450082A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-10-22 | 郭长合 | Process for extracting dioscin from yellow ginger and Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae and producing organic fertilizer using residue of same |
| CN103848882A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Turmeric saponin extraction method without waste emission |
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2017
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1450082A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-10-22 | 郭长合 | Process for extracting dioscin from yellow ginger and Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae and producing organic fertilizer using residue of same |
| CN103848882A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Turmeric saponin extraction method without waste emission |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112552115A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 竹山县鑫源皂素有限责任公司 | Process method for producing nutrient fertilizer by using yellow ginger solid waste and preparation method thereof |
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