CN108617582A - A kind of cultural method of beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617582A CN108617582A CN201710187336.7A CN201710187336A CN108617582A CN 108617582 A CN108617582 A CN 108617582A CN 201710187336 A CN201710187336 A CN 201710187336A CN 108617582 A CN108617582 A CN 108617582A
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- parts
- feed
- fattening
- roughage
- cattle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of beef cattle, include the following steps：1) finished cattle is selected；2) disposable fattening；3) period management is fattened.The present invention carries out artificial feeding by selecting specific finished cattle, using the feed without any bad additive, and feed consumption is few, at low cost, can increase the number of turnover.Wherein concentrated feed is abundant containing thick protein, and crude fiber content is up to 35% or more, and crude fibre has important trophism to ox, is indispensable nutriment.Roughage improves digestibility, nutritive value and the palatability of stalk material containing the major ingredient by ammoniated treatment.Supplement material feed mainly supplements calcium, phosphorus, vitamin in daily ration etc., and to meet the needs of fattening cattle, perfect diet nutrient composition improves feed digestion utilization rate, promotes Niu Zengchong and prevent disease.The present invention, which concentrates, to fatten, and shortens the marketing time of beef cattle, the beef delivered for sale is of fine quality delicious, ensure that high-quality Beef market demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, refer in particular to a kind of cultural method of beef cattle.
Background technology
Aquaculture is always the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition, by cultivate livestock, people can obtain corresponding food and
These various daily neces saries of clothing.As beef cow market is become better and better, price is high year by year, existing beef cattle feeding formula section
Skill content is low, and the raising link of beef cattle is single, fattening it is of poor quality, be not suitable with the demand of the development of Modern Animal Husbandry, it is existing
The features such as beef cattle feeding technology also shows small scale, and cultivation disperses, and method for breeding is outmoded, and production level is low, to market and valence
Lattice information response lags, and market risk ability to take the burden is poor, but also there is addition antibiotic come the phenomenon that promoting beef cattle to grow.With
Resource gradually use up and people increasingly pay attention to healthy diet, how to improve the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of beef cattle, improve beef quality
As numerous raisers' urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a kind of meat is provided
The cultural method of ox.
The present invention includes the following steps：
1, finished cattle is selected：Growth selection development is normal, summer Luo Lainiu that health is disease-free, Simmental, limousin cow,
Qinchuan Cattle with when bamboo top filial generation bull or bullock be used as finished cattle, finished cattle be the 12-15 monthly ages.
2, disposable fattening：Fattening time is 2.5-4 months, and fattening period includes using artificial feeding mode, fattening feed
Concentrated feed, roughage and supplement material are fed wherein supplement material continues amount, and concentrated feed and roughage are gradual using concentrated feed
Increase, the mode that roughage gradually decreases is fed.
3, period management is fattened：Cowshed cool in summer and warm in winter is built, keeps the interior temperature of house at 5 DEG C or more；Excrement is removed in timing, in
Noon ventilation, grooming ox body periodically lead and get sun outside house, build up health, laying on meat；And it is periodically driven fattening the when of starting
Worm.
The fattening feed is fed by following parts by weight in one of the embodiments,：50-65 parts of concentrated feed,
35-50 parts of roughage, 5-10 parts of supplement material.
The concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments,：50-60 parts of corn flour,
45-55 parts of black bean powder, 35-40 parts of soya-bean cake, 35-40 parts of cottonseed cake, 15-20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of salt.
The roughage is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments,：By ammoniated treatment
Straw and 60-80 parts of wheat straw, 10-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of green grass, 8-10 parts of rye grass, 10-20 parts of pumpkin, radish 10-15
Part.
Supplement material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments,：5-7 parts of bone meal, carbonic acid
2-3 parts of calcium, extra large 1.5-3 parts of bath powder, 0.5-1 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt；By above-mentioned supplement material by 0.5-1%'s
Ratio is added in concentrated feed or roughage, or is added in drinking water in the ratio of 1-1.5%.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention carries out artificial feeding, consumption by selecting specific finished cattle, using the feed without any bad additive
Material is few, at low cost, can increase the number of turnover.Wherein concentrated feed is abundant containing thick protein, and crude fiber content is up to 35% or more, slightly
Fiber has important trophism to ox, is indispensable nutriment.Roughage carries containing the major ingredient by ammoniated treatment
High digestibility, nutritive value and the palatability of stalk material.Supplement material feed mainly supplements calcium, phosphorus, vitamin in daily ration etc.,
To meet the needs of fattening cattle, perfect diet nutrient composition improves feed digestion utilization rate, promotes Niu Zengchong and prevent disease
Disease.The present invention, which concentrates, to fatten, and shortens beef cattle marketing time, the beef delivered for sale is of fine quality delicious, ensure that high-quality Beef market
Demand.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1, normally, ox is carried out with the bull when bamboo top filial generation as fattening in the summer Lip river that health is disease-free for growth selection development
Ox, finished cattle were 12 monthly ages.
2, corn flour 500kg, black bean powder 450kg, soya-bean cake 350kg, cottonseed cake 350kg, oyster shell whiting 150kg, wheat bran are taken
200kg and salt 10kg are configured to concentrated feed, spare.
3, learnt from else's experience ammoniated treatment straw and wheat straw 600kg, sweet potato vine 100kg, green grass 80kg, rye grass 80kg, south
Melon 100kg and radish 100kg choppings are configured to roughage, spare.
4, bone meal 50kg, calcium carbonate 20kg, extra large bath powder 15kg, multi-vitamins 5kg and salt 2kg is taken to be configured to supplement
Material, it is spare.
5, it is 4 months to take fattening time, and fattening period uses artificial feeding mode, and fattening feed includes concentrated feed, roughage
Expect with supplement.The feeding volume of each feed is 50-65 parts of concentrated feed, 35-50 parts of roughage, 5-10 parts of supplement material.Wherein supplement material
Holding continues amount and feeds, and concentrated feed and feeds by the way of roughage is gradually increased using concentrated feed, roughage gradually decreases.Essence
Feed or roughage directly feed, and supplement material is added in the ratio of 0.5-1% in concentrated feed or roughage.
6, cowshed cool in summer and warm in winter is built, keeps the interior temperature of house at 5 DEG C or more；Timing removing excrement, noon ventilation,
Grooming ox body periodically leads and gets sun outside house, builds up health, laying on meat；And periodically carry out expelling parasite when fattening beginning.
Embodiment 2：
1, growth selection development is normal, summer Luo Lainiu that health is disease-free, Simmental, limousin cow, Qinchuan Cattle and works as
For the bull or bullock of bamboo top filial generation as finished cattle, finished cattle was 15 monthly ages.
2, corn flour 600kg, black bean powder 550kg, soya-bean cake 400kg, cottonseed cake 400kg, oyster shell whiting 200kg, wheat bran are taken
300kg and salt 20kg are configured to concentrated feed, spare.
3, learnt from else's experience ammoniated treatment straw and wheat straw 800kg, sweet potato vine 150kg, green grass 100kg, rye grass 100kg,
Pumpkin 200kg and radish 150kg choppings are configured to roughage, spare.
4, bone meal 70kg, calcium carbonate 30kg, extra large bath powder 30kg, multi-vitamins 10kg, salt 5kg is taken to be configured to supplement
Material, it is spare.
5, it is 3 months to take fattening time, and fattening period uses artificial feeding mode, and fattening feed includes concentrated feed, roughage
Expect with supplement.The feeding volume of each feed is 50-65 parts of concentrated feed, 35-50 parts of roughage, 5-10 parts of supplement material, wherein supplement material
Holding continues amount and feeds, and concentrated feed and feeds by the way of roughage is gradually increased using concentrated feed, roughage gradually decreases.Essence
Feed or roughage directly feed, and supplement material is added in the ratio of 1-1.5% in drinking water.
6, cowshed cool in summer and warm in winter is built, keeps the interior temperature of house at 5 DEG C or more；Timing removing excrement, noon ventilation,
Grooming ox body periodically leads and gets sun outside house, builds up health, laying on meat；And periodically carry out expelling parasite when fattening beginning.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) finished cattle is selected：Growth selection development is normal, healthy disease-free summer Luo Lainiu, Simmental, limousin cow, Qin Chuan
Ox with when bamboo top filial generation bull or bullock be used as finished cattle, finished cattle be the 12-15 monthly ages；
2) disposable fattening：Fattening time is 2.5-4 months, and it includes that essence is raised that fattening period, which uses artificial feeding mode, fattening feed,
Material, roughage and supplement material are fed wherein supplement material continues amount, and concentrated feed and roughage are gradually increased using concentrated feed
Add, the mode that roughage gradually decreases is fed；
3) period management is fattened：Cowshed cool in summer and warm in winter is built, keeps the interior temperature of house at 5 DEG C or more；Excrement is removed in timing, and noon is logical
Wind is taken a breath, grooming ox body, is periodically led and is got sun outside house, builds up health, laying on meat；And periodically carry out expelling parasite when fattening beginning.
2. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fattening feed presses following parts by weight
It is fed：50-65 parts of concentrated feed, 35-50 parts of roughage, 5-10 parts of supplement material.
3. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：
50-60 parts of corn flour, 45-55 parts of black bean powder, 35-40 parts of soya-bean cake, 35-40 parts of cottonseed cake, 15-20 parts of oyster shell whiting, wheat bran
20-30 parts, 1-2 parts of salt.
4. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the roughage is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：
By 60-80 parts of the straw and wheat straw of ammoniated treatment, 10-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of green grass, 8-10 parts of rye grass, south
10-20 parts of melon, 10-15 parts of radish.
5. the cultural method of beef cattle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the supplement material is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：
5-7 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of calcium carbonate, extra large 1.5-3 parts of bath powder, 0.5-1 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt；
Above-mentioned supplement material is added in the ratio of 0.5-1% in concentrated feed or roughage, or is added in the ratio of 1-1.5%
Into drinking water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187336.7A CN108617582A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187336.7A CN108617582A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
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| CN108617582A true CN108617582A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| CN201710187336.7A Pending CN108617582A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199950A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding breeding oxen method for breeding |
| CN110199949A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cow estrus induction method |
| CN110250099A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period |
| CN113207800A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 镇远县兴农肉牛发展有限公司 | Rapid beef cattle breeding method |
| CN114886024A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-12 | 腾冲恒益东山农业开发有限公司 | Concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and breeding method |
| CN115067268A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-20 | 黑龙江省齐函杨佳清真肉业有限公司 | Breeding method capable of improving protein content of beef |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710187336.7A patent/CN108617582A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199950A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding breeding oxen method for breeding |
| CN110199949A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cow estrus induction method |
| CN110250099A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period |
| CN113207800A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 镇远县兴农肉牛发展有限公司 | Rapid beef cattle breeding method |
| CN115067268A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-20 | 黑龙江省齐函杨佳清真肉业有限公司 | Breeding method capable of improving protein content of beef |
| CN114886024A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-12 | 腾冲恒益东山农业开发有限公司 | Concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and breeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181009 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |