CN106614318A - Healthy cattle raising method - Google Patents

Healthy cattle raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614318A
CN106614318A CN201611087322.XA CN201611087322A CN106614318A CN 106614318 A CN106614318 A CN 106614318A CN 201611087322 A CN201611087322 A CN 201611087322A CN 106614318 A CN106614318 A CN 106614318A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cattle
body weight
fine fodder
daily
fattened
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Pending
Application number
CN201611087322.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张溢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luotian County Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives Zhongcheng Kuang River
Original Assignee
Luotian County Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives Zhongcheng Kuang River
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Application filed by Luotian County Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives Zhongcheng Kuang River filed Critical Luotian County Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives Zhongcheng Kuang River
Priority to CN201611087322.XA priority Critical patent/CN106614318A/en
Publication of CN106614318A publication Critical patent/CN106614318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a healthy cattle raising method, and relates to the technical field of livestock cultivation. The healthy cattle raising method includes the following steps: 1, building a cattle ranch, wherein the site of the cattle ranch is selected to meet cattle house building requirements, and cattle fences are built; 2, conducting hybridization and improvement, wherein binary commercial crossbreeding or ternary commercial crossbreeding of the above selected varieties and local yellow cattle is conducted, and the obtained first-generation hybrid cattle and the obtained second generation hybrid cattle are fattened; 3, conducting scientific feeding, wherein grain feed is added to improve nutrition, coarse fodder is matched with the grain feed in use, agricultural and sideline products are made full use of, and the cattle are bred outside the cattle house according to the season; 4, fattening meat cattle, wherein calves enters a fattening stage to be fattened after being weaned and becomes full grown and ready for slaughter until the calves are 12 to 18 month old; 5, conducting fattened cattle daily management, wherein the cattle house is cleaned, the cattle are tied to fixed grooves, made to move and sunned, sunstroke prevention and cold protection are conducted, and the cattle are ready for slaughter in time. The method is cooperated with an original ecological farming method, and produced cattle meat and milk belong to green organic food and are health, safe, and rich in nutrition and more competitive in the market.

Description

A kind of method of healthy cowboying
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of healthy cowboying.
Background technology
The countryside in new era industry restructuring it is important that develop high-quality and efficient animal husbandry, and cattle-raising be then in weight it Weight, being not only because ox can fully digest the agricultural straw resource that the domestic animals such as pig, fowl can not effectively convert, and beef, Milk is all the necessary gourmet food of modern society people life, and market has openings is very big." with milk industry as breach, emphasis is sent out Exhibition beef cattle, mutton sheep, stable pig, fowl production " becomes that guidance is current or even the basic principle of China's animal husbandry development from now on.
Chinese cowboying is with a long history, and since especially reforming and opening up to the outside world, cattle-raising is developing faster.Cattle-raising is used as modern agriculture Important component part, propulsion agricultural sector structure adjustment, improve living standard of urban and rural population quality, promote increasing peasant income, agricultural Synergy and new countryside construction aspect have a very important role.At present China ox livestock on hand has broken through 100,000,000 bulls, beef production Ten thousand t more than 700 is reached, per capita purchase volume is 2 kg or so to town dweller's beef.Different regions beef consumption distinction is clearly.Its In, per capita purchase volume is up to 11.50 kg in Tibet;Per capita purchase volume is minimum for Shanxi Province's beef, is 0.66 kg.With China Jing The fast development of Ji, the improvement that income level of resident goes up along with diet structure, the consumption of beef will progressively increase, in addition Various places government constantly in several ways, increases the support dynamics of beef cattle production, accelerates breed improvement and Technique Popularizing, and beef is sent out Exhibition space constantly expands, and China's beef continues to keep stable developing state.
But the development of China cattle-raising is existed, and single varieties, breeding rate are low, feeding and management is extensive, systematism level not The problems such as height, unstable product quality, culture benefit difference, breast, meat product processing are also faced with product diversification and function The severe challenge of change.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect and deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of method of healthy cowboying, it matches somebody with somebody Ecosystem breeding method is closed, the beef of output, milk belong to green organic food, healthy, safe, nutritious, more market Competitiveness.
For achieving the above object, the present invention comprises the steps:
1st, cattle farm is built:Cattle farm addressing, cow tongue building requirements, hurdle tongue are built;
2nd, crossbreeding and improvement:Carry out dual economy hybridization or ternary commercial crossbreeding from the kind and local cattle of the above, obtain One, two generation Niu Jinhang of hybridization are fattened;
3rd, science is raised:Addition fine fodder, improves nutrition;The collocation of roughage;Make full use of agricultural byproducts;Put by the time Support.
4th, beef ox fattening method:After calf wean, fattening stage is proceeded to immediately and is fattened, until 12~18 monthly ages delivered for sale.
5th, the daily management of finished cattle:Do well health, fasten determine groove, it is dynamic and get sun, heatstroke prevention is cold-proof, deliver for sale in time.
Further improve as of the invention, cattle farm cattle farm is built in the step 1 should select the convenient cities and towns of traffic, water power Countryside, can save transport and construction cost.Typically require apart from traffic 300~500m of major trunk roads, physical features is higher and drier, there is one The mountain region of grade preferably, is adapted to kind of grass and rent is cheap.
Further improve as of the invention, it is tall and big that step 2 crossbreeding and improvement selects physique, muscular, lean, growth Special meat breed soon or dual-purpose kind.
Further improve as of the invention, the fine fodder that step 3 science is raised is formula:1. wean~250kg body weight: Corn 50%, dregs of beans 16%, rapeseed meal 5%, cotton dregs 7%, wheat bran 18%, beef cattle premix 4%.2. more than body weight 300kg:Corn 42%, beans The dregs of rice 10%, rapeseed meal 7%, cotton dregs 13%, wheat bran 24%, beef cattle premix 4%.
Further improve as of the invention, the roughage proportioning that step 3 science is raised is herbage 70%, leguminous forage 30%;The feed collocation in winter is that greenfeed or ensilage account for the 40%~50% of daily ration, Ammoniated rice straw, green hay account for 50%~ 60%。
Further improve as of the invention, it is May and August to put cows that the step 3 is put in a suitable place to breed by the time Support, consume fat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step 4 beef ox fattening method is divided into two schemes:
Scheme one:6 monthly ages weaned, and body weight 150kg is fattened 6 months, and body weight reaches 400kg during 12 monthly age.150~250kg of body weight Stage:Ammoniated straw free choice feeding, per is mended daily alfalfa hay 0.5kg, day feeds fine fodder 3.2kg;Body weight 200~250kg ranks Section:Day feeds fine fodder 3.8kg;Body weight 250~400kg stages:Ammoniated straw free choice feeding, per is mended daily alfalfa hay 0.8kg, Day feeds fine fodder 4.2kg;
Scheme two:The monthly age of calf 2 wean 70kg, 16 monthly ages deliver for sale, body weight 470kg.3~6 monthly ages:Daily per feeding is blue or green dry Careless 1.5kg, ensilage 1.8kg, day feeds fine fodder 2kg.7~12 monthly ages:Daily per feeding thousand grass 3kg of green grass or young crops, ensilage 8kg, day Feed fine fodder 4kg.13~16 monthly ages:Daily per feeding green hay 4kg, feeds fine fodder 4kg ensilage 8kg, day.
After above-mentioned implantation methods, beneficial effects of the present invention are
1st, ecosystem breeding method is coordinated, the beef of output, milk belong to green organic food, healthy, safe, nutritious, The more market competitiveness.
2nd, the torsion meat that raises of method of present invention health cowboying is tender, in good taste, lean, leg difference in front and back is little.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
This specific embodiment comprises the steps:
1st, cattle farm is built:Cattle farm addressing, cow tongue building requirements, hurdle tongue are built;
2nd, crossbreeding and improvement:Carry out dual economy hybridization or ternary commercial crossbreeding from the kind and local cattle of the above, obtain One, two generation Niu Jinhang of hybridization are fattened;
3rd, science is raised:Addition fine fodder, improves nutrition;The collocation of roughage;Make full use of agricultural byproducts;Put by the time Support.
4th, beef ox fattening method:After calf wean, fattening stage is proceeded to immediately and is fattened, until 12~18 monthly ages delivered for sale.
5th, the daily management of finished cattle:Do well health, fasten determine groove, it is dynamic and get sun, heatstroke prevention is cold-proof, deliver for sale in time.
Cattle farm cattle farm is built in the step 1 should select the convenient cities and towns countryside of traffic, water power, can save transport and build It is set as this.Typically require apart from traffic 300~500m of major trunk roads, physical features is higher and drier there is the mountain region of certain slope preferably, be adapted to Plant grass and rent is cheap.
It is tall and big that step 2 crossbreeding and improvement selects physique, muscular, lean, grow fast special meat breed or and Use kind.
The fine fodder that step 3 science is raised is formula:1. wean~250kg body weight:Corn 50%, dregs of beans 16%, rapeseed meal 5%, cotton dregs 7%, wheat bran 18%, beef cattle premix 4%.2. more than body weight 300kg:Corn 42%, dregs of beans 10%, rapeseed meal 7%, cotton dregs 13%, wheat bran 24%, beef cattle premix 4%.
The roughage proportioning that step 3 science is raised is herbage 70%, leguminous forage 30%;Into withered grass season in winter, Green forage is reduced, and peasant household can plant part Winter Forage, such as rye grass, be possible with greenfeed summer and autumn, preparing department busy season Divide green hay and ensilage, straw can also be manufactured Ammoniated rice straw.The feed collocation in winter is usually greenfeed Or ensilage accounts for the 40%~50% of daily ration, Ammoniated rice straw, green hay account for 50%~60%.
It is May and August to put in a suitable place to breed cows that the step 3 is put in a suitable place to breed by the time, consumes fat.
The step 4 beef ox fattening method is divided into two schemes:
Scheme one:6 monthly ages weaned, and body weight 150kg is fattened 6 months, and body weight reaches 400kg during 12 monthly age.150~250kg of body weight Stage:Ammoniated straw free choice feeding, per is mended daily alfalfa hay 0.5kg, day feeds fine fodder 3.2kg;Body weight 200~250kg ranks Section:Day feeds fine fodder 3.8kg;Body weight 250~400kg stages:Ammoniated straw free choice feeding, per is mended daily alfalfa hay 0.8kg, Day feeds fine fodder 4.2kg;
Scheme two:The monthly age of calf 2 wean 70kg, 16 monthly ages deliver for sale, body weight 470kg.3~6 monthly ages:Daily per feeding is blue or green dry Careless 1.5kg, ensilage 1.8kg, day feeds fine fodder 2kg.7~12 monthly ages:Daily per feeding thousand grass 3kg of green grass or young crops, ensilage 8kg, day Feed fine fodder 4kg.13~16 monthly ages:Daily per feeding green hay 4kg, feeds fine fodder 4kg ensilage 8kg, day.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of healthy cowboying, it is characterised in that:It comprises the steps:
1st, cattle farm is built:Cattle farm addressing, cow tongue building requirements, hurdle tongue are built;
2nd, crossbreeding and improvement:Carry out dual economy hybridization or ternary commercial crossbreeding from the kind and local cattle of the above, obtain One, two generation Niu Jinhang of hybridization are fattened;
3rd, science is raised:Addition fine fodder, improves nutrition;The collocation of roughage;Make full use of agricultural byproducts;Put in a suitable place to breed by the time ;
4th, beef ox fattening method:After calf wean, fattening stage is proceeded to immediately and is fattened, until 12~18 monthly ages delivered for sale;
5th, the daily management of finished cattle:Do well health, fasten determine groove, it is dynamic and get sun, heatstroke prevention is cold-proof, deliver for sale in time.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cattle farm cattle farm is built in the step 1 should select traffic, water power side Just cities and towns countryside, can save transport and construction cost;
Typically require apart from traffic 300~500m of major trunk roads, physical features is higher and drier there is the mountain region of certain slope preferably, be adapted to plant Grass and rent is cheap.
3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is tall and big that step 2 crossbreeding and improvement selects physique, muscular, fat Fat is few, grows fast special meat breed or dual-purpose kind.
4. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fine fodder that step 3 science is raised is formula:1. wean~ 250kg body weight:Corn 50%, dregs of beans 16%, rapeseed meal 5%, cotton dregs 7%, wheat bran 18%, beef cattle premix 4%;
2. more than body weight 300kg:Corn 42%, dregs of beans 10%, rapeseed meal 7%, cotton dregs 13%, wheat bran 24%, beef cattle premix 4%.
5. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roughage proportioning that step 3 science is raised is herbage 70%, Leguminous forage 30%;The feed collocation in winter is that greenfeed or ensilage account for the 40%~50% of daily ration, Ammoniated rice straw, green hay Account for 50%~60%.
6. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3 is put in a suitable place to breed as May and August by the time Cows are put in a suitable place to breed, fat is consumed.
7. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 4 beef ox fattening method is divided into two schemes:
Scheme one:6 monthly ages weaned, and body weight 150kg is fattened 6 months, and body weight reaches 400kg during 12 monthly age;
Body weight 150~250kg stages:Ammoniated straw free choice feeding, per is mended daily alfalfa hay 0.5kg, day feeds fine fodder 3.2kg;Body weight 200~250kg stages:Day feeds fine fodder 3.8kg;Body weight 250~400kg stages:Ammoniated straw free choice feeding, often Head mends daily alfalfa hay 0.8kg, day feeds fine fodder 4.2kg;
Scheme two:The monthly age of calf 2 wean 70kg, 16 monthly ages deliver for sale, body weight 470kg;
3~6 monthly ages:Daily per feeding green hay 1.5kg, feeds fine fodder 2kg ensilage 1.8kg, day;
7~12 monthly ages:Daily per feeding thousand grass 3kg of green grass or young crops, feed fine fodder 4kg ensilage 8kg, day;
13~16 monthly ages:Daily per feeding green hay 4kg, feeds fine fodder 4kg ensilage 8kg, day.
CN201611087322.XA 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Healthy cattle raising method Pending CN106614318A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962622A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-21 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 One kind fattens later stage ox nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof
CN107306881A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-03 赖永雄 A kind of cross breeding method of the sharp ox in high-quality high-grade beef cattle new varieties building
CN107494435A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 李均裕 A kind of method using feed with paper-mulberry leaf cowboying
CN108651377A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-16 甘培彰 A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening
CN109042502A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-21 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 The breeding method of beef cattle new lines

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962622A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-21 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 One kind fattens later stage ox nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof
CN107306881A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-03 赖永雄 A kind of cross breeding method of the sharp ox in high-quality high-grade beef cattle new varieties building
CN107494435A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 李均裕 A kind of method using feed with paper-mulberry leaf cowboying
CN108651377A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-16 甘培彰 A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening
CN109042502A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-21 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 The breeding method of beef cattle new lines

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Application publication date: 20170510

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