CN108651377A - A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening - Google Patents

A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651377A
CN108651377A CN201810307387.3A CN201810307387A CN108651377A CN 108651377 A CN108651377 A CN 108651377A CN 201810307387 A CN201810307387 A CN 201810307387A CN 108651377 A CN108651377 A CN 108651377A
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parts
fattening
corn
fed
daily
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甘培彰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cowboying methods of fattening of stage, include the following steps:(1) cowshed construction,(2)Choose ox kind, (3) calf fattening,(4)The fattening of young age ox,(5)The fattening of feeder cattle,(6)It fattens, (7) cowshed health.The roughage that the present invention is fed mainly is made of ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay, concentrated feed is mainly made of corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, oil cake of flax seed, it is fed with rational fattening feed according to the different phase of Niu Shengchang, improve the speed of growth of ox, and individual is stout and strong, meat is good, good in economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal fattening technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cowboying method of stage fattening.
Technical background
Beef nutritive value is high, is liked by people, and market is big to the demand of beef, thus the cultivation of ox obtain it is fast The development of speed.Currently, in the breeding process of ox, to aquaculture management there are not perfect, the feed that Niu Shengchang each stages feed is taken It is unreasonable with application, cause the nutrition of supply not comprehensive enough, efficiency of feed utilization is low, leads to the slow-growing of ox, and individual is modest, Meat is poor, and then influences the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser, causes economic loss.Thus it is necessary to what a kind of offer stage fattened Cowboying method improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser.
Invention content
For technical problem present in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a kind of cowboying method of fattening of stage, Scientific and reasonable feed is fed in the different phase of Niu Shengchang, and ox is made to obtain rational nutrient in different stages of growth, it is raw Long fast, individual is stout and strong, and meat is good.The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening, includes the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Cowshed will face south, is dry, divulging information, and around have flowing water source, water quality is clean, every ox occupation of land face 3.2 square metres of product, cowshed is interior to be equipped with feed trough, is externally provided with shade, the place tied and drinking trough;
(2)Choose ox kind:It chooses the healthy and strong bodily form, hair color light, the significantly high-quality hybrid beef cattle calf of Meat Traits and carries out the stage Feeding for fattening;Implement internal epizoa drive to all calves before fattening to control, gavages digestive powder, artificial salt 1 time -2 times;To entering Registration is numbered in house calf, carries out the record of production;
(3) calf(The 3-6 monthly ages)Fattening:Daily every feeding roughage 1-2kg, is freely eaten, few to add to diligent;Feeding essence is raised Expect 1.5-2kg, divides 3 times and be fed for, daily drink 3 times;Concentrated feed formula is:20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, dregs of beans 6-11 Part, 10-15 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 50-55 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris (parched), 2-3 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of salt;
(4)The fattening of young age ox (6-12 monthly ages):Daily every feeding roughage 4-6kg, the component and component ratio of roughage For ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, stalk 2: 1: 1;Concentrated feed 2.5-3kg is fed, is fed 2 times day, time interval 12 hours, daily drink 2 times -3 times;Concentrated feed formula is:40-45 parts of corn, 30-35 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of oil cake of flax seed, bone meal 2- 3 parts, 1-2 parts of salt.
(5)The fattening of feeder cattle (12-18 monthly ages):Daily every feeding roughage 7-8kg, the component and component of roughage Ratio is ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 2: 2: 1;Concentrated feed 3-3.5kg is fed, is fed 2 times day, time interval 12 is small When, daily drink 2 times -3 times, concentrated feed formula:50-55 parts of corn, 30-35 parts of wheat bran, 20-25 parts of oil cake of flax seed, salt 2-2.3 Part.
(6)It fattens:The fattening time is 3 months to 4 months, during which average every feeding roughage 9-10kg daily, crude feed The component and component ratio of material are ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 2: 2: 1;Concentrated feed 3.5-4kg is fed, is fed 3 times day, Time interval 8 hours is drunk water 3 times, is monthly weighed primary;Concentrated feed formula is:60-65 parts of corn, 18-25 parts of wheat bran, flax 18-23 parts of cake, 2-2.5 parts of salt, 2-2.5 parts of additive;
(7) cowshed health:Excrement inside and outside cleaning cowshed daily, inside and outside cowshed per two weeks using 0.3 part of Lysol aqueous solution into Row disinfection;Feed trough thoroughly cleans up before feeding, and is sterilized once with 3 parts of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weekly, sink frequently changes water, in time Cleaning;Daily grooming ox body 1 time, keeps ox body clean hygiene.
Further, the cowboying method of fattening of a kind of stage, step(3)In, the component and group of the roughage Point ratio is:Ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 1: 1: 2.
Further, the cowboying method of fattening of a kind of stage, step(4)In, the concentrated feed formula is:Corn 42 parts, 31 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of salt.
Further, the cowboying method of fattening of a kind of stage, step(5)In, the concentrated feed formula:Corn 52 Part, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of salt.
Further, the cowboying method of fattening of a kind of stage, step(6)In, the concentrated feed formula is:Corn 62 parts, 18 parts of wheat bran, 19 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of additive.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention selects high-quality hybrid beef cattle calf to cultivate, and improves beef quality, It is fed using different fattening feeds in different growth periods, the ox speed of growth is fast, individual stout and strong, with good meat quality, gaining effect Significantly, nutrition is balanced, good in economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening, includes the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Cowshed will face south, is dry, divulging information, and around have flowing water source, water quality is clean, every ox occupation of land face 3.2 square metres of product, cowshed is interior to be equipped with feed trough, is externally provided with shade, the place tied and drinking trough;
(2)Choose ox kind:It chooses the healthy and strong bodily form, hair color light, the significantly high-quality hybrid beef cattle calf of Meat Traits and carries out the stage Feeding for fattening;Implement internal epizoa drive to all calves before fattening to control, gavages digestive powder, artificial salt 2 times;To entering to give up calf Registration is numbered in ox, carries out the record of production;
(3) calf(The 3-6 monthly ages)Fattening:Daily every feeding roughage 1.5kg, is freely eaten, few to add to diligent;Roughage Component and component ratio are:Ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 1: 1: 2;Concentrated feed 2kg is fed, divides 3 times and is fed for, daily drink 3 times;Concentrated feed formula is:25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of wheat-middlings, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 50 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris (parched), 2 parts of bone meal, phosphorus 1 part of sour calcium, 1 part of salt;
(4)The fattening of young age ox (6-12 monthly ages):Daily every feeding roughage 5kg, the component and component ratio of roughage are Ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, stalk 2: 1: 1;Concentrated feed 3kg is fed, is fed 2 times day, time interval 12 hours, daily drink 2 times;Essence Feed formula is:42 parts of corn, 31 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of salt.
(5)The fattening of feeder cattle (12-18 monthly ages):Daily every feeding roughage 8kg, the component and component ratio of roughage Example is ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 2: 2: 1;Concentrated feed 3.5kg is fed, is fed 2 times day, time interval 12 hours, day Drinking-water 3 times, concentrated feed formula:52 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of salt.
(6)It fattens:The fattening time is 3 months to 4 months, during which average every feeding roughage 9kg daily, roughage Component and component ratio are ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 2: 2: 1;Concentrated feed 3.5kg is fed, day feeds 3 times, between the time It every 8 hours, drinks water 3 times, monthly weighs primary;Concentrated feed formula is:62 parts of corn, 18 parts of wheat bran, 19 parts of oil cake of flax seed, salt 2 Part, 2 parts of additive;
(7) cowshed health:Excrement inside and outside cleaning cowshed daily, inside and outside cowshed per two weeks using 0.3 part of Lysol aqueous solution into Row disinfection;Feed trough thoroughly cleans up before feeding, and is sterilized once with 3 parts of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weekly, sink frequently changes water, in time Cleaning;Daily grooming ox body 1 time, keeps ox body clean hygiene.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cowboying method of stage fattening, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) cowshed construction:Cowshed will face south, is dry, divulging information, and around have flowing water source, water quality is clean, every ox occupation of land face 3.2 square metres of product, cowshed is interior to be equipped with feed trough, is externally provided with shade, the place tied and drinking trough;
(2) ox kind is chosen:It chooses the healthy and strong bodily form, hair color light, the significantly high-quality hybrid beef cattle calf of Meat Traits and carries out the stage Feeding for fattening;Implement internal epizoa drive to all calves before fattening to control, gavages digestive powder, artificial salt 1 time -2 times;To entering Registration is numbered in house calf, carries out the record of production;
(3) calf(The 3-6 monthly ages)Fattening:Daily every feeding roughage 1-2kg, is freely eaten, few to add to diligent;Feeding essence is raised Expect 1.5-2kg, divides 3 times and be fed for, daily drink 3 times;Concentrated feed formula is:20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, dregs of beans 6-11 Part, 10-15 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 50-55 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris (parched), 2-3 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of calcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of salt;
(4) fattening of young age ox (6-12 monthly ages):Daily every feeding roughage 4-6kg, the component and component ratio of roughage For ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, stalk 2: 1: 1;Concentrated feed 2.5-3kg is fed, is fed 2 times day, time interval 12 hours, daily drink 2 times -3 times;Concentrated feed formula is:40-45 parts of corn, 30-35 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of oil cake of flax seed, bone meal 2- 3 parts, 1-2 parts of salt;
(5) fattening of feeder cattle (12-18 monthly ages):Daily every feeding roughage 7-8kg, the component and component ratio of roughage Example is ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 2: 2: 1;Concentrated feed 3-3.5kg is fed, is fed 2 times day, time interval 12 hours, Daily drink 2 times -3 times, concentrated feed formula:50-55 parts of corn, 30-35 parts of wheat bran, 20-25 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2-2.3 parts of salt;
(6) it fattens:The fattening time is 3 months to 4 months, during which average every feeding roughage 9-10kg daily, roughage Component and component ratio are ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 2: 2: 1;Concentrated feed 3.5-4kg is fed, is fed 3 times day, the time Interval 8 hours is drunk water 3 times, is monthly weighed primary;Concentrated feed formula is:60-65 parts of corn, 18-25 parts of wheat bran, oil cake of flax seed 18- 23 parts, 2-2.5 parts of salt, 2-2.5 parts of additive;
(7) cowshed health:Excrement inside and outside cleaning cowshed daily, inside and outside cowshed per two weeks using 0.3 part of Lysol aqueous solution into Row disinfection;Feed trough thoroughly cleans up before feeding, and is sterilized once with 3 parts of sodium hydrate aqueous solution weekly, sink frequently changes water, in time Cleaning;Daily grooming ox body 1 time, keeps ox body clean hygiene.
2. a kind of cowboying method of stage fattening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)In, the crude feed The component and component ratio of material be:Ammonification wheat straw, silage corn, green hay 1: 1: 2.
3. a kind of cowboying method of stage fattening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(4)In, the essence is raised Material formula is:42 parts of corn, 31 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of salt.
4. a kind of cowboying method of stage fattening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(5)In, the essence is raised Material formula:52 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of salt.
5. a kind of cowboying method of stage fattening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(6)In, the essence is raised Material formula is:62 parts of corn, 18 parts of wheat bran, 19 parts of oil cake of flax seed, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of additive.
CN201810307387.3A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening Pending CN108651377A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112438232A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 牙占 Novel beef cattle fattening method
CN114468147A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 Beef cattle fattening method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069996A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-09 科尔沁左翼后旗农牧业局 A kind of method of beef cattle straight fatting
CN106577506A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-26 张溢 Healthy cattle raising method
CN106614318A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 罗田县匡河众诚肉牛养殖专业合作社 Healthy cattle raising method
CN107258671A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-20 重庆问天农业科技有限公司 A kind of Cross Beef Cattle cultural method
CN107318761A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069996A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-09 科尔沁左翼后旗农牧业局 A kind of method of beef cattle straight fatting
CN106614318A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 罗田县匡河众诚肉牛养殖专业合作社 Healthy cattle raising method
CN106577506A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-26 张溢 Healthy cattle raising method
CN107318761A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle
CN107258671A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-20 重庆问天农业科技有限公司 A kind of Cross Beef Cattle cultural method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112438232A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 牙占 Novel beef cattle fattening method
CN114468147A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 Beef cattle fattening method

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Application publication date: 20181016