CN103766667B - Complete formula feed for domesticated snakes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Complete formula feed for domesticated snakes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766667B CN103766667B CN201410052966.XA CN201410052966A CN103766667B CN 103766667 B CN103766667 B CN 103766667B CN 201410052966 A CN201410052966 A CN 201410052966A CN 103766667 B CN103766667 B CN 103766667B
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a complete formula feed for domesticated snakes. The complete formula feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 90 parts of fish meat, 5 to 40 parts of chicken meat, 5 to 40 parts of duck meat, 5 to 20 parts of flour, 0.1 to 0.5 part of hawthorn fruit powder, 0.05 to 0.5 part of coptis chinensis powder, 0.01 to 0.5 part of astragalus membranaceus powder, 0.05 to 0.5 part of pericarpium citri reticulatae powder, 0.01 to 0.1 part of compound enzyme, 0.001 to 0.01 part of decavitamin, 0.001 to 0.01 part of microelement, 0.001 to 0.005 part of wild silkworm spore fungus, 1 to 5 parts of wheat plant protein powder, 2 to 10 parts of sodium alginate and 2 to 10 parts of calcium chloride. After the domesticated snakes are fed by the complete formula feed, the domesticated snakes have the characteristics of rapid growth, few disease suffering times, good digestive absorption and low parasite infection rate. Thus, the survival rate and the fecundity of the domesticated snakes are obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, be specifically related to a kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Snake is a kind of alternating temperature cold-blooded animal, its viscera function is special, it is again a kind of animal of carnivority, habit is very special, after capturing food, always wholely to eat, eat to one's heart's content one after the meal, as long as the drinking-water that supply is sufficient, several months and even 1 year and dead can be protected, it can thus be appreciated that snake has the vitality of superpower eupepsy, resistance to hungry power and tanacity.Snake is supported in snake field at indoor ecological and grows, in reproductive process, needing from feed, obtain various nutriment supplies needed for self, therefore, fodder for snake is the material base of manually supporting snake, can the food that configure enough nutrition for snake be the key of foster good snake, snake look OK, key will see that what feed what eat is.By the most traditional cultural method, feed with living animals such as frog, toad, loach, yellow eel, assorted snakes, support snake cost high, seasonal strong, obtain difficulty again, and mouse has many harmful bacterias with it, containing many parasites in the bodies such as frog, toad, assorted snake, after nursing, cause snake class poor growth on the contrary.Loach, yellow eel body surface have a kind of Thiaminase, and after feeding for a long time, it can destroy the vitamin B1 synthesis in snake body, make disappearance vitamin B1 in snake body and death of falling ill.The feed that current domestic snake is mainly fed is ice-cold chicken, domestic snake is fed for a long time with ice-cold chicken, nutrition is single, unbalanced or the disappearances such as part protein, vitamin and trace element, cause domestic snake poor growth, the present situation of the shortcomings such as easily sick, the death rate is high, and reproductive capacity is low, snake products medicament residue is high.Solve these difficult problems, select artifical compound feed to be a mode comparing science.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed improving digestibility, accelerate the speed of growth, enhanced machine vitality of subject.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 40 ~ 90, chicken 5 ~ 40, duck 5 ~ 40, flour 5 ~ 20, hawthorn powder 0.1 ~ 0.5, coptis powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.01 ~ 0.5, tangerine peel powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, complex enzyme 0.01 ~ 0.1, B B-complex 0.001 ~ 0.01, trace element 0.001 ~ 0.01, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.001 ~ 0.005, wheat plant albumen powder 1 ~ 5, sodium alginate 2 ~ 10, calcium chloride 2 ~ 10.
As preferably, described domestic snake perfect compound feed comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 70 ~ 80, chicken 10 ~ 30, duck 10 ~ 30, flour 8 ~ 15, hawthorn powder 0.1 ~ 0.5, coptis powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.01 ~ 0.5, tangerine peel powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, complex enzyme 0.01 ~ 0.1, B B-complex 0.001 ~ 0.01, trace element 0.001 ~ 0.01, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.001 ~ 0.005, wheat plant albumen powder 2 ~ 4, sodium alginate 4 ~ 8, calcium chloride 4 ~ 8.
As preferred further, described domestic snake perfect compound feed comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 75, chicken 6, duck 5, flour 8, hawthorn powder 0.5, coptis powder 0.08, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.05, tangerine peel powder 0.05, complex enzyme 0.05, B B-complex 0.005, trace element 0.005, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.003, wheat plant albumen powder 3, sodium alginate 6, calcium chloride 6.
Further, ocean fish selected by the described flesh of fish.
Further, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, high-activity biological albumen, antioxidant, carrier.
Further, described trace element comprises iron, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium.
Further, the preparation method of described domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the following steps:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
Further, in described step a, successively twice mixing time is 3 ~ 5 minutes.
Further, in described step b, the shaping specification of feed is: long 3 ~ 5cm, wide 1 ~ 3cm, high 1 ~ 2cm.
In the present invention, complex enzyme selects hundred million livestock and poultry general AT9000 type complex enzymes as commercially available in science and technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, and giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph selects the commercially available prod of Beijing Zhongnong Yingnong Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) in feed formula of the present invention, the meat of major ingredient all passes through pulverizing and emulsification treatment, and can reduce the physical digestion burden of snake, feed mixes with the digested enzyme of body after eating, accelerate chemical digestion process, utilization rate and the digestion time of feed nutrition can be improved.
(2) calcium alginate is the natural carbohydrate extracted from sea-tangle, can be used as a kind of calcium additive, for mixed feed low temperature gel forming.
(3) B B-complex, trace element etc. add under raw material normal temperature, can not be destroyed without high temperature process;
(4) the adding of complex enzyme AT9000, supplement starch, cellulose digestion enzyme that snake self does not have, improve snake class absorbing vegetable protein, nutrition is more comprehensive.
(5) green cultivation is achieved adding of giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, there is the drug susceptibility of the pathogenetic bacteria of efflux pump mediate drug resistance, recover antibiotic antibacterial activity, reduce the generation of the medicament-resistant mutation strain being acted on promotion by outer row, reduce antibiotic use amount, reduce medicament residue.
(6) the former powder of natural plant Chinese add the physique that can strengthen snake, improve the resistance of snake with prevent disease, and what add is that pure natural substance does not exist the problems such as medicament residue; More immunity of organisms can be strengthened.
(7) all easily to purchase inexpensive thing rich for the primary raw material of feed, is applicable to large-scale industrialized production.Ocean fish is cooked major ingredient can provide most protein, chicken, duck, vegetable protein optimize the composition of feed protein as a supplement, fully can meet the growth of domestic snake, breed the necessary all kinds of nutritional labeling demand such as protein, amino acid in each period.
(8) all chickens, duck and fish are all that band bone rubs preparation, and the growth that the bone meal of raw material is snake class, breeding provide sufficient calcareous.
(9) feed is shaping by forming machine, the long 3 ~ 5cm of feed, wide 1 ~ 3cm segment, and this size is easy to as snake swallows, reduce because of feed too serpent to swallow required time long and cause two snakes and strive food, the possibility causing snake to eat snake occurs.
Domestic snake mixed feed of the present invention, take ocean fish as primary raw material, adds chicken, duck and vitamin, plant protein powder in right amount, trace element, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph; Complex enzyme AT9000; The raw materials such as natural traditional Chinese medicine powder.Meat reasonably combined, add adding of vegetable protein, optimize the composition of protein, the perfect cooperation of modern biotechnology and traditional natural Chinese medicinal herb, make hand fit snake feed can meet various nutrition needed for the Growth and reproduction phase of domestic snake class, health care demand completely.Animal digestion food, has physical, chemically, biological three kinds, as tiger, dog etc. can tear up food prisoner, Here it is completes physical link, snake can complete chemically, biological link, but because of it always food prisoner bolt, so food prisoner digestion time can extend.Physical link, artifical compound feed by digging grain, rubbing, high speed pulping emulsifying come, can greatly shorten so snake swallows rear digestion time.Domestic snake mixed feed of the present invention is fed, have growth fast, few sick, digest and assimilate, parasitic infection rate is low, survival rate and reproductive capacity significantly improves, ight soil odorless significantly reduces the features such as ammonia, improve the air quality of breeding environment, for snake class and poultry raiser's health are laid a good foundation.To feed domestic snake with mixed feed of the present invention, can solve the various problem and shortcoming that run in tradition cultivation completely, raiser easily cultivates domestic snake, allows compatriots can be able to eat health care's food materials of more greens, safety, contributes for improving compatriots' health.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only one of them embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 40, chicken 5, duck 5, flour 5, hawthorn powder 0.1, coptis powder 0.05, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.01, tangerine peel powder 0.05, complex enzyme 0.01, B B-complex 0.001, trace element 0.001, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.001, wheat plant albumen powder 1, sodium alginate 2, calcium chloride 2.
Above-mentioned feed is prepared by following method:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature 3 minutes again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature, mixing time 3 minutes;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 70, chicken 10, duck 10, flour 10, hawthorn powder 0.2, coptis powder 0.1, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.1, tangerine peel powder 0.1, complex enzyme 0.02, B B-complex 0.002, trace element 0.002, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.002, wheat plant albumen powder 2, sodium alginate 4, calcium chloride 4.
Above-mentioned feed is prepared by following method:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature 4 minutes again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature, mixing time 4 minutes;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 75, chicken 6, duck 5, flour 8, hawthorn powder 0.5, coptis powder 0.08, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.05, tangerine peel powder 0.05, complex enzyme 0.05, B B-complex 0.005, trace element 0.005, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.003, wheat plant albumen powder 3, sodium alginate 6, calcium chloride 6.
Above-mentioned feed is prepared by following method:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature 3 minutes again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature, mixing time 3 minutes;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 80, chicken 30, duck 30, flour 15, hawthorn powder 0.3, coptis powder 0.3, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.3, tangerine peel powder 0.3, complex enzyme 0.06, B B-complex 0.006, trace element 0.006, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.004, wheat plant albumen powder 4, sodium alginate 8, calcium chloride 8.
Above-mentioned feed is prepared by following method:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature 5 minutes again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature, mixing time 5 minutes;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 90, chicken 40, duck 40, flour 20, hawthorn powder 0.5, coptis powder 0.5, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.5, tangerine peel powder 0.5, complex enzyme 0.1, B B-complex 0.01, trace element 0.01, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.005, wheat plant albumen powder 5, sodium alginate 10, calcium chloride 10.
Above-mentioned feed is prepared by following method:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature 4 minutes again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature, mixing time 4 minutes;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
Contrast test:
Experimental group: the feed of embodiment 1 ~ 5;
Control group: normal diet (chick);
Experimental technique: 100 water rule snakes, to throw something and feed the feed of enforcement 1 ~ 5, undertaken by the gross weight 6% of full hurdle snake, often feed and stop one day in two days, after three months, only feed normal diet (chick) another hurdle 100 water of the same age with control group and restrain compared with snake, body is long exceedes control group 5 ~ 10%, weightening finish exceedes control group 13 ~ 18%, and the incidence of disease reduces 55 ~ 60%, and parasitic infection rate reduces by 50 ~ 60%.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby limit the scope of the invention; the equivalent replacement that description basis of the present invention is done, improvement, or directly, be indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a domestic snake perfect compound feed, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 40 ~ 90, chicken 5 ~ 40, duck 5 ~ 40, flour 5 ~ 20, hawthorn powder 0.1 ~ 0.5, coptis powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.01 ~ 0.5, tangerine peel powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, complex enzyme 0.01 ~ 0.1, B B-complex 0.001 ~ 0.01, trace element 0.001 ~ 0.01, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.001 ~ 0.005, wheat plant albumen powder 1 ~ 5, sodium alginate 2 ~ 10, calcium chloride 2 ~ 10.
2. the domestic snake perfect compound feed of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 70 ~ 80, chicken 10 ~ 30, duck 10 ~ 30, flour 8 ~ 15, hawthorn powder 0.1 ~ 0.5, coptis powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.01 ~ 0.5, tangerine peel powder 0.05 ~ 0.5, complex enzyme 0.01 ~ 0.1, B B-complex 0.001 ~ 0.01, trace element 0.001 ~ 0.01, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.001 ~ 0.005, wheat plant albumen powder 2 ~ 4, sodium alginate 4 ~ 8, calcium chloride 4 ~ 8.
3. the domestic snake perfect compound feed of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following portions by weight proportioning: the flesh of fish 75, chicken 6, duck 5, flour 8, hawthorn powder 0.5, coptis powder 0.08, astragalus membranaceus powder 0.05, tangerine peel powder 0.05, complex enzyme 0.05, B B-complex 0.005, trace element 0.005, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph 0.003, wheat plant albumen powder 3, sodium alginate 6, calcium chloride 6.
4. the domestic snake perfect compound feed of the one according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: ocean fish selected by the described flesh of fish.
5. the domestic snake perfect compound feed of the one according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, high-activity biological albumen, antioxidant, carrier.
6. the domestic snake perfect compound feed of the one according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described trace element comprises iron, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium.
7. a preparation method for a kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, by proportioning by the flesh of fish, chicken, duck place meat planing machine carry out plane grain, then rub with meat grinder, use high speed beater stirring at normal temperature again, finally add flour, wheat plant albumen powder, sodium alginate, hawthorn powder, coptis powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, tangerine peel powder, B B-complex, trace element, complex enzyme, giant silkworm brood cell rhzomorph, carry out the emulsification of second time stirring at normal temperature;
B, that the raw material of emulsification in step a is delivered to low temperature moulding machine through pumping forming machine is shaping, and then through the sizing of normal temperature calcium chloride dilution bosh, clear water rinses, and drains the excessive moisture on surface through conveyer belt, packing, enters that namely freezer is freezing obtains finished feed.
8. the preparation method of a kind of domestic snake perfect compound feed according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step a, successively twice mixing time is 3 ~ 5 minutes.
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| CN104106752A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-22 | 韦增秀 | Snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and production method thereof |
| CN104106751A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-22 | 韦增秀 | Snake feed for preventing and treating snake skin diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN106982992A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 潼南县合盛农业发展有限公司 | The culturing feed of cobra |
| CN106343216A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 张松波 | Snake feed added with Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN106260548A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 张松波 | Compound fodder for snake |
| CN111328919A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-26 | 韶关市曲江区永源蛇类养殖有限公司 | Feed composition, preparation method thereof and method for breeding snakes by using feed composition |
| CN111743042A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-09 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Snake compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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