CN107318761A - A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle；Comprise the following steps：Kind, cultivation ground are chosen, calf is cultivated, finished cattle is cultivated, daily management；The present invention by preferred, the scientific and reasonable breeding to kind of ox, the secondary seed selection of calf, calf period raise, fatten period feeding management and safely and effectively the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the series of steps such as disinfect, meet the growth demand of feeder cattle, it ensure that feeder cattle grows required nutriment, it is effectively promoted feeder cattle each organ, the especially good development of gastrointestinal system and immune system and maturation, strengthen the immune system of feeder cattle, the absorption to nutriment of feeder cattle has been effectively promoted, has promoted the getting fat of feeder cattle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle.
Background technology
Steer ration not only occupies highly important position as the extension of agricultural industry in Chinese tradition aquaculture,
And leading position is in Animal husbandry production always, the sound development of beef cattle industries is the important channel for solving increasing peasant income
One of, it is also to ensure one of important sources of resident's meat consumption, development beef cattle industries are to promote Chinese farmers increase wealth, agriculture
The important channel of village's surplus Labor Transfer, the stable supply of beef items, which has become, solves increasing peasant income and national economy
Important step, in order to ensure great demand of the existing market to beef, the now domestic beef cattle raised is generally introduced variety such as west
Door tal fibre, Xia Luo such as carry out at the filial generation with domestic ox, answer that growth selection speed is fast, premunition is strong, adapt to local growth bar
The beef breed of part is raised, and the frozen semen of the outstanding bull of combination breeding introduction is matched, wherein, feeder cattle is to use
The offspring that the external Beefs such as Xia Luolai, Simmental, sharp wood are praised, Hareford hybridize with local ox, feeder cattle feature is body
Type is big, the flat wide, chest breadth of shoulder is deep, back of the body waist is straight and broad, belly justifies big, frame bending, buttocks is roomy, head is big, nostril is big, mouth
The roomy moistening of the big depth in angle, asoscope, lower jaw is flourishing, eye has greatly god, skin emolliency bright by capillary and it is loose and flexible, use thumb
Refer to and forefinger has pinched a drawing as rubber band, held with the latter shelves one of finger insertion, a lot skins, such ox puts on flesh many, easily fattens,
Such beef matter is good, growth fast, the price of deed is high, can realize fast well-fattened, meets very big demand of the existing market to beef.
But it is due to that feeder cattle is external import ox and the kind after the hybridization of local ox, with certain particularity,
Although feeder cattle can be fast well-fattened, weightening in terms of cultivation, has and this to environment, feed and disease control aspect
The particularity of ground ox, therefore, although have extensive cultivation to feeder cattle in China, but cultural method is uneven so that
In feeder cattle breeding process, occur in that feeder cattle daily gain is low, fatten the low problem of cycle length, comprehensive benefit so that shelf
Ox production capacity is low, the serious development for constraining beef cattle industries, it is therefore desirable to which it is reasonable to be carried out to traditional feeder cattle cultural method
Adjustment, fatten feature with reference to feeder cattle, with environment, feed and disease control in terms of be improved, to improve feeder cattle
Daily gain, shorten marketing time, it is ensured that people are the emphasis studied at present to the demand of beef, at the same also for finished cattle support
A kind of new approaches of offer are provided.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent
15~25% are pressed with kind of ox daily ration：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, after breeding
Carry out secondary seed selection in calf, choose that mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days for 40~50d calf as fattening feeder cattle
Raised；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is built away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Vertical cultivation ground, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to supporting
Ground surrounding is grown to carry out disinfection；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, to calf feeding calf
Special feed, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When calf weightening is to 100~120kg, stops the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox certainly
By activity, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, daily every feeding 0.5~0.6kg of premix gradually increases
Amount is fed, when ox can eat 1.8~2.2kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and by the forage after sterilization to finished cattle
Feeding is carried out, the ratio of feeding is, daily every 1.5~1.8kg of feeding finished cattle special feed, then deliver 0.3~0.5kg
Sterilization after forage；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, made
Its freely activity, comes back cowshed, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces frame when feeding is needed, then by ox
Activity time of the sub- ox in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
Described control agent, is by 1 by perilla leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress:0.1~0.3:0.8~1.2:0.4~
0.6 mass ratio mixing, is crushed, and the infusion that adds water is pressed into the medicinal extract that water content is 15~20%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace
2~3:0.3~0.5:0.6~0.8 mass ratio mixing, is mixed thoroughly.
Described thimerosal, is by 1 by limewash, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid:1~2:0.8~1.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described calf special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 15~25, defatted milk
Powder 12~18, whey powder 10~20, seawood meal 10~15, beet root 3~6, black alum 10~20, cape jasmine 12~18, fructus amomi 10~
20th, edestan 8~12, aloe 10~20.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is made up of disease and pest control agent and disinfectant, wherein, disease and pest control agent is special with calf
8~12% are pressed with feed：1 mass ratio mixing, calf is driven to space for activities, by disinfectant by 80~120kg/ mus
Amount is sprayed to cowshed and its surrounding, natural air drying.
Described disease and pest control agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Gypsum 8~12, stone-like omphalia 10~20,
Betel nut 6~8, the wind-weed 12~18, sophora flower 10~20, rice sprout 8~12, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1~3, clostridium butyricum 2~5, lactic acid
Bacterium 1~3.
Described disinfectant, be by swamp cudweed, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water 40~50min of infusion, mistake
Filter, concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate and ethanol are pressed into 1:0.25~0.35% mass ratio mixing, i.e.,
Can, wherein, concentration >=15% of ethanol.
Described finished cattle special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 20~30, black sesame powder
15~25, peppery leaf powder 20~30, mulberry leaf powder 15~25, shellfish powder 10~20, earthworm powder 20~30, Chinese yam 12~18, cheese are seen
10~20, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 18~25, Chinese cassia tree 10~20, honey-fried licorice root 16~26, the root of bidentate achyranthes 3~8, oyster 2~6, dogwood fruit 8~12, white
Art 12~18, animal bifidobacteria 3~7, salt 2~5, honey 3~7, urea phosphate 1~2.
Described premix, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 15~20, vegetable seed slag 10~
20th, wheat bran 10~20, vinasse 12~18, salt 1~3, organic acid 2~5.
Forage after described sterilization, is to choose Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye
One or more of forages in grass, are cut up with a hay cutter into after 4~6cm length with chopper, with the saline sook that concentration is 0.18~0.25%
30~40min, pulls out and drains.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Pass through preferred, scientific and reasonable breeding to kind of ox, calf
Secondary seed selection, calf period raise, fatten period feeding management and safely and effectively the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, disinfect etc. one
Series of steps, meets the growth demand of feeder cattle, it is ensured that feeder cattle grows required nutriment, is effectively promoted frame
The good development of each organ of sub- ox, especially gastrointestinal system and immune system and maturation, strengthen the siberian crabapple of feeder cattle
System, has been effectively promoted the absorption to nutriment of feeder cattle, promotes the getting fat of feeder cattle.
Wherein, for the calf nutritional need different with the period of fattening, two kinds of different feeds have been prepared, in calf growth
When, fed using calf special feed, by the organic assembling of roughage, concentrated feed and Chinese medicine, promote calf in itself
The secretion of growth hormone, promotes the development of each organ of digestion and reproduction, adjusts the balance of body, improve the immunity of calf,
The utilization rate of feed is improved, wherein, the addition of Chinese medicine is effectively promoted the secretion of the growth hormone of calf, promotes bone organ
Development, can also lift body resistance virus, the resistance of bacterium in addition, and the effect with weightening, raising meat is greatly improved
The survival rate of calf, is raised during fattening using finished cattle special feed, and supplement fattens the nutritional need of period, carries
High feed digestion utilization rate, by the addition of Chinese medicine, improves the immunity and the resistance to disease of finished cattle, reduces
The risk encroached on by hypoimmunity by germ, both improves survival rate, also effective to have reached the purpose of weightening.
This cultural method, for the growth characteristics of feeder cattle, while also according to calf and the different demands in finished cattle period,
Scientific and reasonable carry out trophic structure, effective adjustment of disease control, are meeting nutritional need, while reducing disease infection,
A safe and nontoxic growing environment also is provided for the growth of feeder cattle, it is preceding to the sterilization on cultivation ground and foster by cultivation
The way carried out disinfection at any time to cowshed during growing, it is ensured that the safety of growing environment, in addition, being used during sterilization in
Preparation based on medicine sterilization, further ensures the safety of feeder cattle, in calf breeding process, stable breeding and free-ranging is combined
Mode, promote calf to digest and assimilate, simultaneously so that calf has abundant exercise amount, accelerate calf bone and organ
Grow, in finished cattle period, reduce the amount of exercise of feeder cattle so that feeder cattle can preferably back fat, accelerate weightening,
While feeding special feed, the feeding of green grass is also carried out to feeder cattle, the digestion of feeder cattle is promoted, is provided for back fat
Basis.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent
15% is pressed with kind of ox daily ration：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, the calf after breeding
Middle to carry out secondary seed selection, selection mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days is carried out for 40~50d calf as feeder cattle is fattened
Raise；
Described control agent, is by 1 by perilla leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress:0.1:0.8:0.4 mass ratio is mixed
Close, crush, the infusion that adds water presses 2 into the medicinal extract that water content is 15%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace:0.3:0.6 mass ratio
Mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is built away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Vertical cultivation ground, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to supporting
Ground surrounding is grown to carry out disinfection；
Described thimerosal, is by 1 by limewash, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid:1:0.8 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, to calf feeding calf
Special feed, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is made up of disease and pest control agent and disinfectant, wherein, disease
Pest-controlling agent presses 8% with calf special feed：1 mass ratio mixing, calf is driven to space for activities, disinfectant is pressed
80kg/ mus of amount is sprayed to cowshed and its surrounding, natural air drying；
Described calf special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 15kg, skimmed milk power
12kg, whey powder 10kg, seawood meal 10kg, beet root 3kg, black alum 10kg, cape jasmine 12kg, fructus amomi 10kg, edestan 8kg, aloe
10kg；
Described disease and pest control agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Gypsum 8kg, stone-like omphalia 10kg, betel nut
6kg, wind-weed 12kg, sophora flower 10kg, rice sprout 8kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1kg, clostridium butyricum 2kg, lactic acid bacteria 1kg；
Described disinfectant, be by swamp cudweed, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water infusion 40min, filter, will
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate and ethanol are pressed into 1:0.25% mass ratio mixing, you can, wherein, ethanol
Concentration >=15%；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When 100kg is arrived in calf weightening, stop the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox freely to live
It is dynamic, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, amount is fed in daily every feeding premix 0.5kg, gradually increase, works as ox
When can eat 1.8kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and the forage after sterilization is subjected to feeding, feeding to finished cattle
Ratio be, daily every feeding 1.5kg finished cattle special feed, then deliver the forage after 0.3kg sterilization；
Described premix, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 15kg, vegetable seed slag 10kg, bran
Skin 10kg, vinasse 12kg, salt 1kg, organic acid 2kg；
Described finished cattle special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 20kg, black sesame powder
15kg, the peppery leaf powder 20kg of sight, mulberry leaf powder 15kg, shellfish powder 10kg, earthworm powder 20kg, Chinese yam 12kg, cheese 10kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
18kg, Chinese cassia tree 10kg, honey-fried licorice root 16kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 3kg, oyster 2kg, dogwood fruit 8kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12kg, animal bifidobacteria 3kg,
Salt 2kg, honey 3kg, urea phosphate 1kg；
Forage after described sterilization, is to choose Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye
One or more of forages in grass, are cut up with a hay cutter into after 4~6cm length with chopper, with concentration be 0.18% saline sook 30min,
Pull out and drain；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, made
Its freely activity, comes back cowshed, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces frame when feeding is needed, then by ox
Activity time of the sub- ox in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent
15~25% are pressed with kind of ox daily ration：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, after breeding
Carry out secondary seed selection in calf, choose that mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days for 40~50d calf as fattening feeder cattle
Raised；
Described control agent, is by 1 by perilla leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress:0.3:1.2:0.6 mass ratio is mixed
Close, crush, the infusion that adds water presses 3 into the medicinal extract that water content is 15~20%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace：0.5:0.8 matter
Amount is mixed thoroughly than mixing；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is built away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Vertical cultivation ground, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to supporting
Ground surrounding is grown to carry out disinfection；
Described thimerosal, is by 1 by limewash, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid:2:1.2 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, to calf feeding calf
Special feed, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is made up of disease and pest control agent and disinfectant, wherein, disease
Pest-controlling agent presses 12% with calf special feed：1 mass ratio mixing, calf is driven to space for activities, by disinfectant
Cowshed and its surrounding are sprayed by 120kg/ mus of amounts, natural air drying；
Described calf special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 25kg, skimmed milk power
18kg, whey powder 20kg, seawood meal 15kg, beet root 6kg, black alum 20kg, cape jasmine 18kg, fructus amomi 20kg, edestan 12kg, aloe
20kg；
Described disease and pest control agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Gypsum 12kg, stone-like omphalia 20kg, Bin
Bulky 8kg, wind-weed 18kg, sophora flower 20kg, rice sprout 12kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3kg, clostridium butyricum 5kg, lactic acid bacteria 3kg；
Described disinfectant, be by swamp cudweed, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water infusion 50min, filter, will
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate and ethanol are pressed into 1:0.35% mass ratio mixing, you can, wherein, ethanol
Concentration >=15%；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When 120kg is arrived in calf weightening, stop the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox freely to live
It is dynamic, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, amount is fed in daily every feeding premix 0.6kg, gradually increase, works as ox
When can eat 2.2kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and the forage after sterilization is subjected to feeding, feeding to finished cattle
Ratio be, daily every feeding 1.8kg finished cattle special feed, then deliver the forage after 0.5kg sterilization；
Described premix, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 20kg, vegetable seed slag 20kg, bran
Skin 20kg, vinasse 18kg, salt 3kg, organic acid 5kg；
Described finished cattle special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 30kg, black sesame powder
25kg, the peppery leaf powder 30kg of sight, mulberry leaf powder 25kg, shellfish powder 20kg, earthworm powder 30kg, Chinese yam 18kg, cheese 20kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
25kg, Chinese cassia tree 20kg, honey-fried licorice root 26kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 8kg, oyster 6kg, dogwood fruit 12kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 18kg, animal bifidobacteria 7kg,
Salt 5kg, honey 7kg, urea phosphate 2kg；
Forage after described sterilization, is to choose Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye
One or more of forages in grass, are cut up with a hay cutter into after 4~6cm length with chopper, with concentration be 0.25% saline sook 40min,
Pull out and drain；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, made
Its freely activity, comes back cowshed, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces frame when feeding is needed, then by ox
Activity time of the sub- ox in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent
22% is pressed with kind of ox daily ration：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, the calf after breeding
Middle to carry out secondary seed selection, selection mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days is carried out for 40~50d calf as feeder cattle is fattened
Raise；
Described control agent, is by 1 by perilla leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress:0.2:1:0.5 mass ratio mixing,
Crush, the infusion that adds water presses 2.5 into the medicinal extract that water content is 18%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace:0.4:0.7 mass ratio
Mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is built away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Vertical cultivation ground, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to supporting
Ground surrounding is grown to carry out disinfection；
Described thimerosal, is by 1 by limewash, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid:1.5:1 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, to calf feeding calf
Special feed, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is made up of disease and pest control agent and disinfectant, wherein, disease
Pest-controlling agent presses 10% with calf special feed：1 mass ratio mixing, calf is driven to space for activities, by disinfectant
Cowshed and its surrounding are sprayed by 100kg/ mus of amounts, natural air drying；
Described calf special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 20kg, skimmed milk power
15kg, whey powder 15kg, seawood meal 13kg, beet root 5kg, black alum 1kg, cape jasmine 15kg, fructus amomi 15kg, edestan 10kg, aloe
15kg；
Described disease and pest control agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Gypsum 10kg, stone-like omphalia 15kg, Bin
Bulky 7kg, wind-weed 15kg, sophora flower 15kg, rice sprout 10kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 2kg, clostridium butyricum 3kg, lactic acid bacteria 2kg；
Described disinfectant, be by swamp cudweed, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water infusion 45min, filter, will
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate and ethanol are pressed into 1:0.3% mass ratio mixing, you can, wherein, ethanol
Concentration >=15%；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When 110kg is arrived in calf weightening, stop the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox freely to live
It is dynamic, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, amount is fed in daily every feeding premix 0.55kg, gradually increase, works as ox
When can eat 2kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and the forage after sterilization is subjected to feeding to finished cattle, feeding
Ratio is, daily every feeding 1.6kg finished cattle special feed, then delivers the forage after 0.4kg sterilization；
Described premix, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 18kg, vegetable seed slag 15kg, bran
Skin 15kg, vinasse 15kg, salt 2kg, organic acid 3kg；
Described finished cattle special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 25kg, black sesame powder
20kg, the peppery leaf powder 25kg of sight, mulberry leaf powder 20kg, shellfish powder 15kg, earthworm powder 25kg, Chinese yam 15kg, cheese 15kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
20kg, Chinese cassia tree 15kg, honey-fried licorice root 20kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 5kg, oyster 4kg, dogwood fruit 10kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 15kg, animal bifidobacteria 5kg,
Salt 3kg, honey 5kg, urea phosphate 1.5kg；
Forage after described sterilization, is to choose Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye
One or more of forages in grass, are cut up with a hay cutter into after 4~6cm length with chopper, with the saline sook 35min that concentration is 0.2%, are dragged for
Go out to drain；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, made
Its freely activity, comes back cowshed, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces frame when feeding is needed, then by ox
Activity time of the sub- ox in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent
15~25% are pressed with kind of ox daily ration：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, after breeding
Carry out secondary seed selection in calf, choose that mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days for 40~50d calf as fattening feeder cattle
Raised；
Described control agent, is by 1 by perilla leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress:0.1:1.2:0.4 mass ratio is mixed
Close, crush, the infusion that adds water presses 3 into the medicinal extract that water content is 20%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace:0.3：0.8 mass ratio
Mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is built away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Vertical cultivation ground, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to supporting
Ground surrounding is grown to carry out disinfection；
Described thimerosal, is by 1 by limewash, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid:2:0.8 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, to calf feeding calf
Special feed, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is made up of disease and pest control agent and disinfectant, wherein, disease
Pest-controlling agent presses 12% with calf special feed：1 mass ratio mixing, calf is driven to space for activities, by disinfectant
Cowshed and its surrounding are sprayed by 120kg/ mus of amounts, natural air drying；
Described calf special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 25kg, skimmed milk power
12kg, whey powder 20kg, seawood meal 10kg, beet root 6kg, black alum 10kg, cape jasmine 18kg, fructus amomi 10kg, edestan 12kg, aloe
10kg；
Described disease and pest control agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Gypsum 12kg, stone-like omphalia 10kg, Bin
Bulky 8kg, wind-weed 12kg, sophora flower 20kg, rice sprout 8kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3kg, clostridium butyricum 2kg, lactic acid bacteria 3kg；
Described disinfectant, be by swamp cudweed, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water infusion 50min, filter, will
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate and ethanol are pressed into 1:0.25% mass ratio mixing, you can, wherein, ethanol
Concentration >=15%；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When 120kg is arrived in calf weightening, stop the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox freely to live
It is dynamic, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, amount is fed in daily every feeding premix 0.6kg, gradually increase, works as ox
When can eat 1.8kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and the forage after sterilization is subjected to feeding, feeding to finished cattle
Ratio be, daily every feeding 1.8kg finished cattle special feed, then deliver the forage after 0.3kg sterilization；
Described premix, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 20kg, vegetable seed slag 10kg, bran
Skin 20kg, vinasse 12kg, salt 3kg, organic acid 2kg；
Described finished cattle special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 20kg, black sesame powder
25kg, the peppery leaf powder 20kg of sight, mulberry leaf powder 25kg, shellfish powder 10kg, earthworm powder 30kg, Chinese yam 12kg, cheese 20kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
18kg, Chinese cassia tree 20kg, honey-fried licorice root 16kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 8kg, oyster 2kg, dogwood fruit 12kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12kg, animal bifidobacteria 7kg,
Salt 2kg, honey 7kg, urea phosphate 1kg；
Forage after described sterilization, is to choose Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye
One or more of forages in grass, are cut up with a hay cutter into after 4~6cm length with chopper, with concentration be 0.25% saline sook 30min,
Pull out and drain；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, made
Its freely activity, comes back cowshed, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces frame when feeding is needed, then by ox
Activity time of the sub- ox in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, comprises the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent
15% is pressed with kind of ox daily ration：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, the calf after breeding
Middle to carry out secondary seed selection, selection mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days is raised for 50d calf as feeder cattle is fattened；
Described control agent, is by 1 by perilla leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress:0.1:1.2:0.4 mass ratio is mixed
Close, crush, the infusion that adds water presses 2 into the medicinal extract that water content is 20%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace:0.5:0.6 mass ratio
Mixing, is mixed thoroughly；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is built away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Vertical cultivation ground, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to supporting
Ground surrounding is grown to carry out disinfection；
Described thimerosal, is by 1 by limewash, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid:2:0.8 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, to calf feeding calf
Special feed, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is made up of disease and pest control agent and disinfectant, wherein, disease
Pest-controlling agent presses 12% with calf special feed：1 mass ratio mixing, calf is driven to space for activities, by disinfectant
Cowshed and its surrounding are sprayed by 80kg/ mus of amounts, natural air drying；
Described calf special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 25kg, skimmed milk power
12kg, whey powder 20kg, seawood meal 10kg, beet root 6kg, black alum 10kg, cape jasmine 18kg, fructus amomi 10kg, edestan 12kg, aloe
10kg；
Described disease and pest control agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Gypsum 12kg, stone-like omphalia 10kg, Bin
Bulky 8kg, wind-weed 12kg, sophora flower 20kg, rice sprout 8kg, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3kg, clostridium butyricum 2kg, lactic acid bacteria 3kg；
Described disinfectant, be by swamp cudweed, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water infusion 50min, filter, will
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of filtrate volume, then concentrate and ethanol are pressed into 1:0.25% mass ratio mixing, you can, wherein, ethanol
Concentration >=15%；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When 120kg is arrived in calf weightening, stop the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox freely to live
It is dynamic, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, amount is fed in daily every feeding premix 0.5kg, gradually increase, works as ox
When can eat 2.2kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and the forage after sterilization is subjected to feeding, feeding to finished cattle
Ratio be, daily every feeding 1.8kg finished cattle special feed, then deliver the forage after 0.3kg sterilization；
Described premix, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn protein powder 20kg, vegetable seed slag 10kg, bran
Skin 20kg, vinasse 18kg, salt 1kg, organic acid 5kg；
Described finished cattle special feed, is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 30kg, black sesame powder
15kg, the peppery leaf powder 30kg of sight, mulberry leaf powder 25kg, shellfish powder 20kg, earthworm powder 20kg, Chinese yam 12kg, cheese 20kg, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
25kg, Chinese cassia tree 10kg, honey-fried licorice root 16kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 8kg, oyster 6kg, dogwood fruit 8kg, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12kg, animal bifidobacteria 3kg,
Salt 5kg, honey 3kg, urea phosphate 2kg；
Forage after described sterilization, is to choose Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye
One or more of forages in grass, are cut up with a hay cutter into after 4~6cm length with chopper, with concentration be 0.25% saline sook 30min,
Pull out and drain；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, made
Its freely activity, comes back cowshed, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces frame when feeding is needed, then by ox
Activity time of the sub- ox in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
The culture experiment of feeder cattle was carried out in Puding County Guizhou Province Ma Guan towns Yu Tun villages, it is assumed that frame on April 15th, 2016
Sub- ox quantity is enough, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of feeder cattle quantity is enough, and the 1st~5 group uses the embodiment of the present invention 1~5
Cultural method cultivated, the 6th group use application number 201410765309.X《The cultural method of beef cattle》Disclosed cultivation
Method carries out cultivation as control, and note is tracked to the growing state of several groups of feeder cattles within the identical culture experiment time
Record, wherein the kind for the kind ox selected is identical, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Average daily gain g | Deliver weight kg for sale | Calf survival rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 1105.8 | 503.6 | 97.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1086.3 | 496.2 | 97.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1123.5 | 508.4 | 98.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1073.6 | 495.2 | 98.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1089.3 | 498.7 | 97.9 |
| Control group | 1012.4 | 485.3 | 96.3 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) kind：Choose that kind is excellent, be of strong physique, by inspection and quarantine, the kind ox at 1~2 year age, by control agent with planting
Ox daily ration presses 15~25%：1 mass ratio mixing, can be bred after one month with local cow, the calf after breeding
Middle to carry out secondary seed selection, selection mobility is good, be of strong physique, age in days is carried out for 40~50d calf as feeder cattle is fattened
Raise；
(2) cultivation ground is chosen：Selection is supported away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and the place foundation for having flue dust, harmful gas discharge
Ground is grown, cultivation ground is made up of closing cowshed, space for activities, fence, wherein, start to cultivate the last week, with thimerosal to cultivation ground
Surrounding carries out disinfection；
(3) calf cultivates：Calf is carried out in daily management, 1~1.5 month of calf cultivation, it is special to calf feeding calf
Feed, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) finished cattle is cultivated：When calf weightening is to 100~120kg, stops the feeding of calf special feed, allow ox freely to live
It is dynamic, fully drink water, feed is carried out with the forage after sterilization, amount is fed in daily every feeding 0.5~0.6kg of premix, gradually increase,
When ox can eat 1.8~2.2kg, daily ration is replaced by finished cattle special feed, and the forage after sterilization is carried out to finished cattle
Feeding, the ratio of feeding is, daily every 1.5~1.8kg of feeding finished cattle special feed, then delivers disappearing for 0.3~0.5kg
Forage after poison；
(5) daily management：After calf cultivation stages, daily calf feed 0.5h, calf is driven to space for activities, makes it certainly
By activity, cowshed is come back when feeding is needed, then by ox, circulate operation, when feeder cattle enters fattening stage, reduces feeder cattle
Activity time in space for activities, every month drives ox to space for activities 1~2 time.
2. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described control agent, is by purple perilla
Leaf, excrementum pteropi, pig Xian, field pennycress press 1:0.1~0.3:0.8~1.2:0.4~0.6 mass ratio mixing, is crushed, add water infusion
2~3 are pressed into the medicinal extract that water content is 15~20%, then by medicinal extract, light-coloured vinegar and pomace:0.3~0.5:0.6~0.8 quality
Than mixing, mix thoroughly.
3. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described thimerosal, is by lime
Water, spina gleditsiae water cooking liquid, Celastrus angulatus water cooking liquid press 1:1~2:0.8~1.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described calf special feed, by
Raw material by weight is constituted below：Corn protein powder 15~25, skimmed milk power 12~18, whey powder 10~20, seawood meal
10~15, beet root 3~6, black alum 10~20, cape jasmine 12~18, fructus amomi 10~20, edestan 8~12, aloe 10~20.
5. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, by disease
Pest-controlling agent and disinfectant composition, wherein, disease and pest control agent presses 8~12% with calf special feed：1 mass ratio is mixed
Close, calf is driven to space for activities, disinfectant is sprayed by 80~120kg/ mus of amount to cowshed and its surrounding, from
So air-dry.
6. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described disease and pest control agent, by
Raw material by weight is constituted below：Gypsum 8~12, stone-like omphalia 10~20, betel nut 6~8, the wind-weed 12~18, sophora flower 10~
20th, rice sprout 8~12, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1~3, clostridium butyricum 2~5, lactic acid bacteria 1~3.
7. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described disinfectant, is not to be in the mood for
Grass, trametes robinioplila, smallflower epipactis root by etc. mass mixing, add water 40~50min of infusion, filtering, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume,
Concentrate and ethanol are pressed 1 again:0.25~0.35% mass ratio mixing, you can, wherein, concentration >=15% of ethanol.
8. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described finished cattle special feed,
It is made up of following raw material by weight：Expanded soybean 20~30, black sesame powder 15~25, the peppery leaf powder 20~30 of sight, mulberry leaf
Powder 15~25, shellfish powder 10~20, earthworm powder 20~30, Chinese yam 12~18, cheese 10~20, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 18~25, Chinese cassia tree 10~
20th, honey-fried licorice root 16~26, the root of bidentate achyranthes 3~8, oyster 2~6, dogwood fruit 8~12, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 12~18, animal bifidobacteria 3~7, food
Salt 2~5, honey 3~7, urea phosphate 1~2.
9. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described premix, by pressing below
The raw material composition of parts by weight meter：Corn protein powder 15~20, vegetable seed slag 10~20, wheat bran 10~20, vinasse 12~18, salt 1
~3, organic acid 2~5.
10. the high-efficiency breeding method of feeder cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the forage after described sterilization, is
One or more of forages in Chinese pennisetum, sudangrass, alfalfa, silphium perfoliatum L, witloof, rye grass are chosen, are cut up with a hay cutter with chopper
Into after 4~6cm length, with 30~40min of saline sook that concentration is 0.18~0.25%, pull out and drain.
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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