CN110292116A - A kind of double pellets and its feeding method of ewe low cost - Google Patents
A kind of double pellets and its feeding method of ewe low cost Download PDFInfo
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- CN110292116A CN110292116A CN201910740194.1A CN201910740194A CN110292116A CN 110292116 A CN110292116 A CN 110292116A CN 201910740194 A CN201910740194 A CN 201910740194A CN 110292116 A CN110292116 A CN 110292116A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention provides the double pellets and its feeding method of a kind of ewe low cost, belong to livestock culturing technical field, double pellets include roughage and concentrated feed；The roughage includes the component of following parts by weight: 45~48 parts of corns, 35~40 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of cotton dregs, 22~26 parts of DDGS and 3~5 part of expanded ureas；The concentrated feed includes the component of following parts by weight: 85~90 parts of corn stovers, 5~10 parts of corns and 1~2.5 part of mineral matter element.Using double pellets provided by the invention, it is not only able to make full use of corn stover, and reduce feeding cost, ewe is in good condition, and milk is sufficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the double pellets and its feeding of feed stripped technical field more particularly to a kind of ewe low cost
Method.
Background technique
Current National animal husbandry obtains quick development, and the feeding quantity and variety and quality of various domestic animals have very great Cheng
The raising of degree.But while animal husbandry development, also inevasible to be faced in the whole country all existing feed in short supply
The problem of.It according to statistics, has on the one hand been the sharply reduction of grain yield, another aspect herding since China is since entry into 21 century
Industry Fast Persistence increases, and the fast development for causing animal husbandry is continuously increased the needs and degree of dependence of grain.And at present I
State's greatest problem for being faced of agricultural is exactly the constraint of inadequate resource, due to deterioration and artificial destruction of environment etc. caused by
The factors such as per capita cultivated land is reduced rapidly, water resource lacks directly affect the production level of agricultural and restrict the hair of animal husbandry
Exhibition.Feed accounts for 70% or so of aquaculture production cost, is the main force of animal husbandry scientific and technological progress, to develop high-efficiency feed work
Industry reduces the Main way that feed cost is its sustainable development.There is the unconventional water resources money that do not developed largely in China simultaneously
Source-corn stover, is often incinerated and causes a series of environmental problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the double pellets and its feeding method of a kind of ewe low cost,
Using double pellets provided by the invention, it is not only able to make full use of corn stover, and reduce feeding cost, the ewe growth of livestock
Good, milk is sufficient.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of double pellets of ewe low cost, double pellets include that roughage and essence are raised
Material；
The roughage includes the component of following parts by weight: 45~48 parts of corns, 35~40 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 portions of cottons
The dregs of rice, 22~26 parts of DDGS and 3~5 part of expanded ureas；
The concentrated feed includes the component of following parts by weight: 85~90 parts of corn stovers, 5~10 parts of corns and 1~2.5
Part mineral matter element.
Preferably, in every kilogram of mineral matter element containing 150000.00~170000.00IU of VA, VD 30000.00~
600.00~800.00IU of 50000.00IU, VE, 900.00~1000.00mg of copper, 3000.00~4000.00mg of iron, zinc
1500.00~2000.00mg of 3000.00~3200.00mg and manganese.
Preferably, the partial size of the particle of the roughage is 0.5~0.7cm.
Preferably, the partial size of the particle of the concentrated feed is 0.5~0.7cm.
Preferably, the ewe is 1 ewe more than age.
Preferably, the kind of the ewe includes sheep.
The present invention also provides the feeding methods of double pellets described in above-mentioned technical proposal, in ewe first half period of gestation
When, by the roughage and concentrated feed with mass ratio for (1~3): (7~9) are fed after mixing.
The present invention also provides the feeding methods of double pellets described in above-mentioned technical proposal, in ewe latter half of gestation
And/or when perinatal period, by the roughage and concentrated feed with mass ratio for (2~4): (6~8) are fed after mixing.
Preferably, when the ewe stable breeding, every ewe feeds twice daily, feeds 500~700g every time.
Preferably, after the ewe is herded daily, every ewe feeds once daily, feeds 400~600g every time.
The present invention provides the double pellets and its feeding method of a kind of ewe low cost, double pellets include
Roughage and concentrated feed；The roughage includes the component of following parts by weight: 45~48 parts of corns, 35~40 parts of dregs of beans, 5~
10 parts of cotton dregs, 22~26 parts of DDGS and 3~5 part of expanded ureas；The concentrated feed includes the component of following parts by weight: 85~90
Part corn stover, 5~10 parts of corns and 1~2.5 part of mineral matter element.Using double pellets provided by the invention, not only can
Corn stover is enough made full use of, and reduces feeding cost, ewe is in good condition, and milk is sufficient.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of double pellets of ewe low cost, double pellets include that roughage and essence are raised
Material；The roughage includes the component of following parts by weight: 45~48 parts of corns, 35~40 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of cotton dregs, 22
~26 parts of DDGS and 3~5 part of expanded ureas；The concentrated feed includes the component of following parts by weight: 85~90 parts of corn stovers,
5~10 parts of corns and 1~2.5 part of mineral matter element.
Double pellets provided by the invention include roughage, and basic nutrition is provided for domestic animal, meet domestic animal and normally give birth to
It manages movable maintenance and needs and provide domestic animal satiety.The roughage includes the corn that parts by weight are 45~48 parts, preferably
It is 46~47 parts.In the present invention, portion carbohydrate is filled in the corn offer, improves the palatability of stalk particle.
In the present invention, it is 35~40 parts of dregs of beans that the roughage, which includes parts by weight, preferably 36~38 parts.At this
In invention, the dregs of beans is supplied to the good proteinaceous nutrient of domestic animal, guarantees domestic animal normal growth and development.
In the present invention, it is 5~10 parts of cotton dregs, preferably 6~9 parts, more preferably 7 that the roughage, which includes parts by weight,
~8 parts.In the present invention, the cotton dregs are supplied to the good proteinaceous nutrient of domestic animal, guarantee domestic animal normal growth and development.
In the present invention, it is 22~26 parts of DDGS that the roughage, which includes parts by weight, preferably 23~25 parts.At this
In invention, while the DDGS is supplied to the proteinaceous nutrient of domestic animal abundance, reduction feed cost appropriate.In the present invention
In, the DDGS is bought from Inner Mongol Guang Yemufeng biotechnology Co., Ltd, product type 1033, and the place of production is that Shanxi is big
Same city.
In the present invention, the roughage includes the expanded urea that parts by weight are 3~5 parts.In the present invention, described swollen
Change the nonprotein nitrogen that urea is supplied to domestic animal abundance, guarantees that rumen microorganism can utilize the amount of nitrogen, maintain cud health, improve thick
The digestibility of fiber.
In the present invention, the partial size of the particle of the roughage is preferably 0.5~0.7cm, more preferably 0.6cm.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the roughage preferably includes: by the corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, DDGS and swollen
Change the particle for being pressed into 0.5~0.7cm after urea mixes, obtains roughage.The present invention suppresses obtained mixture
Method is not particularly limited, using conventional drawing method.
Double pellets provided by the invention include concentrated feed, provide higher levels of nutriment, guarantee fattening lamb
Or the fast-growth of gestational period fetus, meet the nutritional need of ewe lactation.The concentrated feed includes the group of following parts by weight
Point: 85~90 parts of corn stovers, 5~10 parts of corns and 1~2.5 part of mineral matter element.
In the present invention, it is 80~90 parts of corn stover that the concentrated feed, which includes parts by weight, preferably 82~86 parts.
In the present invention, the corn stover is preferably the corn stover complete stool of the withered and yellow phase in or so October.In the present invention, described
Corn stover offer can digest fiber, guarantee the health of sheep rumen and ruminate the normal of function.
In the present invention, it is 5~10 parts of corn that the concentrated feed, which includes parts by weight, preferably 6~8 parts.In this hair
In bright, the corn provides sufficient carbohydrate, provides energy for sheep, guarantees the normal function of body.
In the present invention, the concentrated feed includes the mineral matter element that parts by weight are 1~2.5 part, every kilogram of minerals
Preferably comprised in element 150000.00~170000.00IU of VA, 30000.00~50000.00IU of VD, VE 600.00~
800.00IU, 900.00~1000.00mg of copper, 3000.00~4000.00mg of iron, 3000.00~3200.00mg of zinc and manganese
1500.00~2000.00mg.The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the mineral matter element, using conventional commercial product
?.
In the present invention, the partial size of the particle of the concentrated feed is preferably 0.5~0.7cm, more preferably 0.6cm.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the concentrated feed preferably includes: after dirt is done in corn stover solarization, soft silk
12 meshes are crossed after chopping, are pressed into particle after sieving is mixed with corn, mineral matter element, are obtained concentrated feed.The present invention couple
The method that obtained mixture is suppressed is not particularly limited, using customary preparation methods.
In the present invention, the roughage in double pellets and concentrated feed are preferably independent is packed, the present invention
The amount packed to the concentrated feed and roughage is not particularly limited, using the amount routinely packed.
In the present invention, the ewe is preferably 1 ewe more than age, and the kind of the ewe preferably includes sheep.
The present invention also provides the feeding methods of double pellets described in above-mentioned technical proposal, in ewe first half period of gestation
When, by the roughage and concentrated feed with mass ratio for (1~3): (7~9) are fed after mixing.In the present invention, described
The mass ratio of roughage and concentrated feed is preferably 2:8.In the present invention, when the ewe stable breeding, every ewe is preferred daily
Twice, per 500~700g of less preferred feeding, more preferably feeding 600g, every sheep of guarantee searches for food 1.2kg daily for feeding；When described
After ewe is herded daily, preferably feeding is primary daily for every ewe, per less preferred feeding 400~600g, more preferably 500g.
The present invention also provides the feeding methods of double pellets described in above-mentioned technical proposal, in ewe latter half of gestation
And/or when perinatal period, by the roughage and concentrated feed with mass ratio for (2~4): (6~8) are fed after mixing.At this
In invention, the mass ratio of the roughage and concentrated feed is preferably 3:7.In the present invention, when the ewe stable breeding, every mother
Sheep preferably feeds twice daily, and per 500~700g of less preferred feeding, more preferably feeding 600g guarantees that every sheep searches for food daily
1.2kg；After the ewe is herded daily, preferably feeding is primary daily for every ewe, per 400~600g of less preferred feeding, more
Preferably 500g.In the present invention, the ewe first half period of gestation refers to that ewe is pregnant for 1~March, and ewe latter half of gestation refers to
Ewe is pregnant for 4~May.
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but they cannot be understood
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Double pellets of ewe low cost, including roughage and concentrated feed；
The raw material of roughage includes 45kg corn, 35kg dregs of beans, 5kg cotton dregs, 22kg DDGS and 3kg expanded urea, will be thick
It is suppressed after the raw material mixing of feed, obtains the particle that diameter is 0.6cm, be roughage；
The raw material of concentrated feed includes 85kg corn stover, 5kg corn and 1kg mineral matter element, and corn stover is dried, is gone out
Dirt, soft silk shredded 12mm sieve, suppressed after sieving is mixed with corn, mineral matter element, and obtaining diameter is 0.6cm's
Particle is concentrated feed；Wherein contain VA 160000.00IU, VD 40000.00IU, VE in every kilogram of mineral matter element
700.00IU, copper 1000.00mg, iron 3000.00mg, zinc 3200.00mg and manganese 2000.00mg.
Embodiment 2
Double pellets of ewe low cost, including roughage and concentrated feed；
The raw material of roughage includes 48kg corn, 40kg dregs of beans, 10kg cotton dregs, 26kg DDGS and 5kg expanded urea, is incited somebody to action
It is suppressed after the raw material mixing of roughage, obtains the particle that diameter is 0.6cm, be roughage；
The raw material of concentrated feed includes 90kg corn stover, 10kg corn and 2.5kg mineral matter element, and corn stover is shone
It is dry, go out dirt, soft silk shredded 12mm sieve, suppressed after sieving is mixed with corn, mineral matter element, obtaining diameter is
The particle of 0.6cm is concentrated feed；Wherein in every kilogram of mineral matter element containing VA 160000.00IU, VD 40000.00IU,
VE 700.00IU, copper 1000.00mg, iron 3000.00mg, zinc 3200.00mg and manganese 2000.00mg.
Embodiment 3
Double pellets of ewe low cost, including roughage and concentrated feed；
The raw material of roughage includes 46kg corn, 38kg dregs of beans, 8kg cotton dregs, 24kg DDGS and 4kg expanded urea, will be thick
It is suppressed after the raw material mixing of feed, obtains the particle that diameter is 0.6cm, be roughage；
The raw material of concentrated feed includes 88kg corn stover, 8kg corn and 1.5kg mineral matter element, corn stover is dried,
Dirt, soft silk shredded 12mm sieve out, suppressed after sieving is mixed with corn, mineral matter element, and obtaining diameter is 0.6cm
Particle, be concentrated feed；Wherein contain VA 160000.00IU, VD 40000.00IU, VE in every kilogram of mineral matter element
700.00IU, copper 1000.00mg, iron 3000.00mg, zinc 3200.00mg and manganese 2000.00mg.
Embodiment 4
2018, Xilinguole League carried out whole area spring recovery data and has stopped hired herdsman's work, and the time makes 1-May of April 1
Day.By investigation, during Xianghuang Banner taboo is herded sheep by whole drylot feedings, herd the daily feeding cost of every, family sheep generally 1.8 yuan-
Before 3.0 yuan, the cultivation burden of herdsman is very big, greatly reduces the income of herdsman.Family is herded in Xianghuang Banner selection to carry out
The experiment of double pellets prepared by embodiment 1.
Ewe is 1 more than age, is stable breeding mode, and experiment periods select 200 sheep, and every ewe feeds 1200g daily, freely
Drinking-water.Other sheep select 200 to feed by the original mode in family is herded as control group, feed 300-500g corn and 800-1500g is dry
Grass.All sheep drylot feeding raisings, feeding in one day is twice.Administering transgenic the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 tests sheep daily gain record sheet
According to table 1, double pellets prepared by feeding embodiment 1, daily gain increased sheep on the whole, only
There is a family slightly to lose flesh, but for ewe, it is within the allowable range that losing flesh slightly, which is not influence its production performance,
's.
Table 2 tests sheep feed cost analysis table
From the point of view of experimental cost, every sheep can reduce by 0.26~1.30 yuan of feed cost daily at experiment family, flat with Xianghuang Banner
Equal each household is raised sheep 200 and is calculated, cost-saved 52~260 yuan of daily each household, one month cost-saved 1560~
7800 yuan, be also many economic expenditure for local herdsman.
From the point of view of this demonstration experiment, user has following feedback:
1) feed, which plays, reduces the purpose stopped and herd phase ewe supplementary feeding cost；
2) effectively ewe is inhibited to lose flesh, the ewe growth of livestock is preferable, and milk is sufficient；
3) it feeds intake conveniently, it is time saving and energy saving to feed；
4) ecological benefits are significant.
Embodiment 5
In on April 1, -2018 years on the 1st December in 2017, family is herded at more than 20 family Xilinguole League east Su Qi and has carried out embodiment 2
Double pellets of preparation are herding the experiment on sheep.
It tests family and feeds inexpensive pellet, daily every sheep 600g, 0.93 yuan/day of cost.It is every daily that family is herded in control
Sheep feeding feeding 300g corn and 700g hay, daily cost are 1.44 yuan.Yard feeding pattern is that feeding is herded in early heliacal rising
It supports, evening Gui Muhou supplementary feeding.Experimental result is shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Table 3 tests sheep daily gain record sheet
| Group | First starting weight | Weight before lambing | Weight after lambing | It loses flesh before lambing | It loses flesh after lambing | Lamb birth weight |
| Experimental group | 46.86±1.75a | 46.18±1.86a | 38.06±1.44b | 0.34±0.20 | 5.35±0.69 | 3.68±0.55 |
| Control group | 46.61±1.11a | 46.26±1.13a | 37.40±1.67b | 0.35±0.60 | 9.21±1.35 | 3.68±0.45 |
As can be drawn from Table 3, before lambing, the double pellets of low cost is fed and herd family conventional feed, herd ewe body
Change again it is not significant, but after lambing, experimental group weight loss 5.35kg, and control group declines 9.21kg, the two significant difference.It is real
It is almost the same with the birth weight of control group lamb to test group.It can be seen that inexpensive feed is herded the normal lactation of sheep to maintenance, is subtracted
The reduction of few weight has remarkable effect.
Table 4 tests sheep feed cost analysis table
It is analyzed from feed cost, feeds the double pellets of low cost, every sheep can save 0.51 yuan of feed cost daily；It is real
Test the phase 60 days, every sheep of experimental group is than 30.6 yuan of control group save the cost.
It can be concluded that, using double pellets provided by the invention, corn stalk is not only taken full advantage of by above embodiments
Stalk also reduces production cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of double pellets of ewe low cost, which is characterized in that double pellets include roughage and concentrated feed；
The roughage includes the component of following parts by weight: 45~48 parts of corns, 35~40 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of cotton dregs, 22
~26 parts of DDGS and 3~5 part of expanded ureas；
The concentrated feed includes the component of following parts by weight: 85~90 parts of corn stovers, 5~10 parts of corns and 1~2.5 part of mine
Material element.
2. double pellets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contain VA in every kilogram of mineral matter element
150000.00~170000.00IU, 30000.00~50000.00 600.00~800.00 IU of IU, VE of VD, copper 900.00
~1000.00mg, 1500.00~2000.00mg of 3000.00~4000.00mg of iron, 3000.00~3200.00mg of zinc and manganese.
3. double pellets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the particle of the roughage be 0.5~
0.7cm。
4. double pellets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the particle of the concentrated feed be 0.5~
0.7cm。
5. double pellets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ewe is 1 ewe more than age.
6. double pellets according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the kind of the ewe includes sheep.
7. the feeding method of the described in any item double pellets of claim 1~6, which is characterized in that in ewe first half period of gestation
When, by the roughage and concentrated feed with mass ratio for (1~3): (7~9) are fed after mixing.
8. the feeding method of the described in any item double pellets of claim 1~6, which is characterized in that in ewe latter half of gestation
And/or when perinatal period, by the roughage and concentrated feed with mass ratio for (2~4): (6~8) are fed after mixing.
9. feeding method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that when the ewe stable breeding, every ewe is daily
Feeding twice, feeds 500~700g every time.
10. feeding method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that after the ewe is herded daily, every mother
Sheep feeds once daily, feeds 400~600g every time.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397052A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-17 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Double-pellet feed for fattening lambs and preparation method and application thereof |
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