CN106212902A - A kind of Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff preventing meat sheep urolithiasis and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff preventing meat sheep urolithiasis and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212902A CN106212902A CN201610454361.2A CN201610454361A CN106212902A CN 106212902 A CN106212902 A CN 106212902A CN 201610454361 A CN201610454361 A CN 201610454361A CN 106212902 A CN106212902 A CN 106212902A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of prevention meat sheep urolithiasis, it is mixed by Boehmeria and other crops of 20 50%, it is characterized in that: having 0.05 0.1% Chinese herbal medicine additive, the weight summation of Boehmeria, other crops and Chinese herbal medicine additive in feedstuff is 100%；The components by weight percent of described Chinese herbal medicine additive is: the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 30 40 parts, Semen Plantaginis 9 12 parts, retinyl acetate 0.1 1.0 parts, 47 60.9 parts of carrier.Can effectively alleviate due to the Boehmeria calcium-phosphorus ratio seriously uneven urolithiasis with meat sheep dysuria as cardinal symptom caused, thus improve growth performance and the Boehmeria addition in meat sheep daily ration of meat sheep.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation field of feed, relate to a kind of Boehmeria type preventing meat sheep urolithiasis and entirely mix
Grain feedstuff and preparation method, can be the Boehmeria efficient utilization in meat sheep daily ration, and promotion Boehmeria industry is raised offer technology prop up through being changed
Support.
Background technology
Boehmeria (Boehmeria nivea(L.) Gaudich.) it is Urticaceae Section of Genus Boehmeria herbaceos perennial, simultaneously
It is again a kind of wet grass leafy plant of class fast-growing, mainly plants in China, Japan and the Malay Peninsula, be used as high-quality textile
Reaching centuries, its textile industry processing byproduct Boehmeria young stem and leaf accounts for the 40% of plant quality, as the dark green herbage quilt of high-quality
It is proposed to be used in feed stripped.
Boehmeria young stem and leaf is nutritious, and some research report ramie leaf nutritive values are similar with Herba Medicaginis, its crude protein content
About 22%, crude fiber content is less than 18%, additionally contains abundant carotenoid, vitamin B2 and calcium.Boehmeria protein
Aminoacid composition rationally, and high lysine content (lysine content of most ramee varieties is more than 1%) be Boehmeria protein
Prominent feature.It addition, Boehmeria young stem and leaf is also rich in multiple medicinal ingredient, such as chlorogenic acid etc., it is China's folk therapy disease
Good medicine.
These features of Boehmeria meet the feature of quality plant protein feed resource, are developed into a kind of novel
Vegetable protein feed contributes to alleviating the deficiency of China's protein feed resource.
No. 1 file of central authorities in 2015 is pointed out to accelerate development grass animal husbandry first, promotes grain, warp, raises ternary structural coordination
Exhibition.Mutton Sheep Industry development is the project with little investment but quick effect that hill farmer realizes shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity, and is also to speed up developing the important ring of grass animal husbandry
Joint.But the development of meat sheep also exists undernutrition, feedstuff balanced in nutrition is difficult to the bottleneck problems such as preparation and application.
Boehmeria is nutritious, and nutritive value is higher, with Boehmeria as primary raw material, coordinates agricultural crop straw, Semen Maydis, bean
The feed formulation such as the dregs of rice, premixed feed becomes to meet the TRM of meat sheep different growth phases nutritional need, such as middle promulgated by the State Council
Bright patent " a kind of meat sheep TRM pellet-201310405335.7 based on Folium Cannabis ", " a kind of plant-eating animal
With ramie feed and preparation method thereof-201410144366.6 " etc..Owing to ramee is fine hair shape, and other feedstuff is former
Expect that mixed powdery TRM is easily layered in placement process, ultimately result in the feed nutrition inequality that meat sheep searches for food
Weighing apparatus.Mixed powdery TRM utilizes Pelleting line make full hybrid particles feedstuff, and this pellet has
Have that easy to use, good evenness, nutritive equilibrium, digestibility are high, biological safety is good, feed cost and feeding cost can be reduced,
And Boehmeria and local roughage resource especially stalk resource can be made full use of, thus improve culture benefit.In order to improve meat
Sheep growth performance, reduces sheep raising cost, improves meat sheep culture benefit, it is desirable to improve Boehmeria and uses in hybrid particles feedstuff
Amount.
But, owing to Boehmeria calcium content is higher, phosphorus content is relatively low, and calcium-phosphorus ratio is the most uneven, and meat sheep searches for food interpolation for a long time
Urolithiasis symptom is easily there is, when Boehmeria accounting in mixed fodder reaches after the Boehmeria type feedstuff of amount relatively big (accounting more than 20%)
To 40%, urolithiasis will be occurred frequently.(see present example 1).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention overcomes existing Boehmeria type TRM and searches for food for a long time the Boehmeria type containing larger proportion
The grain feedstuff problem that is easily caused urolithiasis, it is provided that a kind of feeding Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff preventing meat sheep urolithiasis and
Preparation method, can not only produce meat sheep Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff, and can reduce the occurrence probability of meat sheep urolithiasis, for
The Boehmeria efficient utilization in meat sheep daily ration, promotes that Boehmeria industry raises offer technical support through changing.
The technical scheme is that the Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of prevention meat sheep urolithiasis, it is by 20-50%'s
Boehmeria and other crops mix, it is characterised in that: feedstuff has 0.05 ~ 0.1% Chinese herbal medicine additive, Boehmeria, other agricultures
The weight summation of crop and Chinese herbal medicine additive is 100%；The components by weight percent of described Chinese herbal medicine additive is: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 30-40
Part, Semen Plantaginis 9-12 part, retinyl acetate 0.1-1.0 part, carrier 47-60.9 part.
Described carrier is one or more in normally used stone powder or zeolite powder or TONGKANG.
The as above Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff preventing meat sheep urolithiasis, it is characterised in that: described other
The components by weight percent of crops is: 10-40% agricultural crop straw, 15-30% Semen Maydis, 3-15% bean cake, 0-10% wheat bran, and it is pre-to be equipped with 4%
Mixed fodder, the summation of all the components in feedstuff is 100%.
By Boehmeria, agricultural crop straw, Semen Maydis, bean cake, premixed feed and the Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating urolithiasis
It is configured to meet the TRM formula of meat sheep different growth phases according to a certain percentage, according to formula proportion, raw material is passed through
Pulverize, mix, modulate, the technology utilization full hybrid particles fodder production line such as granulation is produced full hybrid particles feedstuff and is carried out meat sheep
Feed.
The preparation method of the Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of above-mentioned prevention meat sheep urolithiasis, it is characterised in that: by 20-
The Boehmeria of 50%, 10-40% agricultural crop straw, 15-30% Semen Maydis, 3-15% bean cake, 0-10% wheat bran, 0.05 ~ 0.1% Chinese herbal feed
Additive and 4% premixed feed composition, according to formula proportion by raw material through pulverizing, mix, modulate, the technology utilization such as granulation
Full hybrid particles fodder production line produces full hybrid particles feedstuff, and the charging sequence of mixed process is Semen Maydis, Chinese herbal feed
Additive, bean cake, premixed feed, agricultural crop straw, Boehmeria.
Preferably, Boehmeria type as above full hybrid particles feed producing method, wherein said full hybrid particles is raised
Material production line is the application team early-stage Study patent " a kind of ruminant TRM granulation production line
(ZL201520334849.2) ".
Preferably, agricultural crop straw as above includes Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, sweet potato vine, corn straw, rice straw, wheat straw
Stalk, rape stalk etc..
Described premixed feed include copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium oxide, potassium iodide pre-mixing agent,
Cobaltous chloride pre-mixing agent, sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, Sal, calcium hydrogen phosphate, stone powder, compound vitamin pre-mixing agent, compound microecological system
Agent etc..
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following obvious advantage:
1. production cost is low, simple and easy to do, easily operates, it is desirable to the quality of practitioner is relatively low, is particularly suitable for China at present
Aquiculture status, the Boehmeria full hybrid particles feed nutrition produced equalize, will not be layered, comply fully with meat sheep nutrition need
Ask, and good palatability, it is easy to feed, grass or Radix Glycyrrhizae need not be fed again, save labour cost, for abundant meat sheep feed resource,
Improve meat sheep culture benefit, Appropriate application Boehmeria resource, improve the accounting of Boehmeria, promote that Boehmeria industry supply side structure changes
Leather.
2. in Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feed producing method mixed process charging sequence use be sequentially added into Semen Maydis, in
Medical herbs feed additive, bean cake, wheat bran, premixed feed, agricultural crop straw, the order of Boehmeria, each raw material can be the most mixed
Closing, mixing homogeneity is good, is placing and bad layering during feeding meat sheep after making granule, and meat sheep searches for food identical raising
Material, the problem not resulting in uniformity difference.
3. Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff is especially added with the Chinese herbal medicine with effects such as diuresis, spleen reinforcing, stomach reinforcing, antidiarrheal
Feed additive, it is possible to effective alleviate owing to Boehmeria calcium-phosphorus ratio is seriously uneven that cause is main disease with meat sheep dysuria
The urolithiasis of shape, thus improve growth performance and the Boehmeria addition in meat sheep daily ration of meat sheep.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff preventing meat sheep urolithiasis of the present invention and preparation method, including following step
Rapid:
1. the selection of feedstuff and process
Select fresh, without moldy metamorphism, quality meet country the Semen Maydis of forage health standard, bean cake, wheat bran, Boehmeria, straw, warp
The sieve of 1.5-3.0mm crossed by pulverizer, and extracting screen underflow is retained standby.
2. the preparation of Chinese herbal feed additive
By Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 30-40 part, Semen Plantaginis 9-12 part, retinyl acetate 0.1-1.0 part, carrier 47-60.9 part was pulverized respectively
After 100 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously is standby.
3. the preparation of premixed feed
According to per kilogram premixed feed contains copper 200-300mg, ferrum 1800-2500mg, zinc 1000-1500mg, manganese 500-
1000mg, selenium 7-8mg, iodine 15-30mg.Cobalt 15-30mg, dehydroretinol × 105-5×105IU, VD3 0.5 × 105- 1.0×
105IU, VE1000-2000mg, magnesium oxide 50g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 400-600g prepare, through premixed feed special-purpose stirring machine
It is sufficiently mixed rear standby.
4. the preparation of TRM
Use the application team early-stage Study patent " a kind of ruminant TRM granulation production line
(ZL201520334849.2) blender in is stirred, in whipping process according to the raw material needed for the formula being pre-designed and
Weight feeds intake, and the order fed intake is for according to Semen Maydis, Chinese herbal feed additive, bean cake, wheat bran, premixed feed, farming
Thing straw, the order of Boehmeria are carried out successively.
5. the preparation of full hybrid particles feedstuff
The application team early-stage Study patent " a kind of ruminant TRM granulation production line is used immediately after mix homogeneously
(ZL201520334849.2) TRM is made full hybrid particles feedstuff and is fed by the granulator in, granulator system
Huan Moshi the application team early-stage Study patent " a kind of ruminant TRM granulation ring mold used
(ZL201520314016X).
Boer goat growth performance is affected by example 1(Boehmeria Different adding amount)
Boer goat lamb 72 about 3 monthly ages of selective body heavy phase nearly (19.72 ± 2.53kg), is randomly divided into 6 groups, often organizes 12
Only, one every repetition.Respectively fed control group daily ration (being not added with Boehmeria), containing 2.5% Boehmeria daily ration, containing 5.0% Boehmeria daily ration,
Containing 10% Boehmeria daily ration, containing 20% Boehmeria daily ration with containing 40% Boehmeria daily ration.Each group Diet Formula, by waiting nitrogen principle preparations such as energy, is pressed
Make pellet after utilizing the Pelleting line mixing of autonomous Design after proportions to feed.On-test and knot
Shu Dangtian early 8:00 weighs test sheep individual weight on an empty stomach.Calculate average daily gain, average feed intake and feed-weight ratio etc..Test knot
Fruit is shown in Table 1.From table 1 it follows that the highest containing 5% and 10% Boehmeria addition test group goat average daily gain, respectively reach
145.14g/d and 140.22g/d, compares with matched group and has been respectively increased 7.07% and 3.44%, with the addition of the test group of Boehmeria
Feed intake compare with matched group and all have a certain degree of decline, especially 40% addition group feed intake declines relatively big, and comparison
Group is compared and be have dropped 14.27%.Process of the test finding, part sheep only occurs drawing the urine difficulty urolithiasis as cardinal symptom, sheep
It is improper that the main cause that growth performance declines is possibly due to Boehmeria calcium phosphorus ration, causes the urolithiasis of goat.
Boer goat growth performance is affected by table 1 Boehmeria Different adding amount
| Group | Matched group | Test 1 group | Test 2 groups | Test 3 groups | Test 4 groups | Test 5 groups |
| Starting weight/kg | 20.09±3.16 | 20.54±2.56 | 20.06±2.65 | 19.64±2.86 | 19.69±2.44 | 19.16±2.19 |
| End weight/kg | 31.88±3.66 | 31.60±3.20 | 32.86±3.55 | 32.35±2.00 | 31.68±2.91 | 30.43±3.55 |
| Average daily gain/g | 135.56±15.46 | 131.00±21.69 | 145.14±20.97 | 140.22±22.48 | 133.19±21.34 | 120.42±23.63 |
| Average daily ingestion amount/g | 1023 | 1014 | 952 | 990 | 959 | 877 |
| Feed-weight ratio | 7.55 | 7.74 | 6.56 | 7.06 | 7.20 | 7.28 |
The example 2(Chinese herbal feed additive impact on boer goat growth performance)
Boer goat lamb 30 about 3 monthly ages of selective body heavy phase nearly (18.64 ± 2.49kg), is randomly divided into 2 groups, often organizes 15
Only, one every repetition.Feed basal diet (containing 40% Boehmeria) respectively and additionally interpolation Chinese herbal medicine is raised on the basis of basal diet
The daily ration of feed additives.Make after utilizing the Pelleting line mixing of autonomous Design according to Diet Formula after preparing in proportion
Pellet feeds.On-test and end early 8:00 on the same day weigh test sheep individual weight on an empty stomach.Calculate and averagely increase day by day
Weight, average feed intake and feed-weight ratio etc..Result of the test is shown in Table 2.From Table 2, it can be seen that test group compares goat with matched group
Average daily gain improves 11.68%, and average daily ingestion amount improves 11.22%.Test group generation urolithiasis during whole test
Sheep quantity be considerably less than matched group.
The impact on boer goat growth performance of table 2 Chinese herbal feed additive
| Group | Matched group | Test group |
| Starting weight/kg | 18.64±2.49 | 18.64±2.53 |
| End weight/kg | 29.29±3.48 | 30.54±3.92 |
| Average daily gain/g | 118.36±20.18 | 132.19±28.37 |
| Average daily ingestion amount/g | 853.38 | 949.12 |
| Feed-weight ratio | 7.21 | 7.18 |
The Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of the prevention meat sheep urolithiasis of the present invention and preparation method, on the one hand can ensure that Boehmeria
Efficiently utilize in meat sheep cultivates as novel fodder resource, on the other hand can improve meat sheep growth performance, reduce sheep raising cost,
Improve meat sheep culture benefit.3rd, it is possible to reduce the incidence probability of meat sheep urolithiasis, thus improve the full hybrid particles of Boehmeria type and raise
The service efficiency of material, it is achieved use the purpose of Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff health sheep raising.
Claims (4)
1. preventing the Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of meat sheep urolithiasis, it is mixed by the Boehmeria of 20-50% and other crops
Form, it is characterised in that: feedstuff has 0.05-0.1% Chinese herbal medicine additive, Boehmeria, other crops and Chinese herbal medicine additive
Weight summation be 100%；The components by weight percent of described Chinese herbal medicine additive is: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 30-40 part, Semen Plantaginis 9-12 part, dimension
Raw element A acetas 0.1-1.0 part, carrier 47-60.9 part.
The Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of prevention meat sheep urolithiasis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The components by weight percent of other crops be, 10-40% agricultural crop straw, 15-30% Semen Maydis, 3-15% bean cake, 0-10% wheat bran,
And it being equipped with 4% premixed feed, the summation of all the components in feedstuff is 100%.
The preparation method of the Boehmeria type full hybrid particles feedstuff of prevention meat sheep urolithiasis the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is special
Levy and be: by the Boehmeria of 20-50%, 10-40% agricultural crop straw, 15-30% Semen Maydis, 3-15% bean cake, 0-10% wheat bran,
0.05-0.1% Chinese herbal feed additive and 4% premixed feed composition, according to formula proportion by raw material through pulverizing, mixing
Close, modulate, the technology utilization full hybrid particles fodder production line such as granulation produces full hybrid particles feedstuff, the charging of mixed process
Order is Semen Maydis, Chinese herbal feed additive, bean cake, premixed feed, agricultural crop straw, Boehmeria.
The preparation method of Boehmeria type the most according to claim 3 full hybrid particles feedstuff, it is characterised in that: described is complete mixed
Close Pelleting line be Chinese patent application " a kind of ruminant TRM granulation production line,
ZL201520334849.2”。
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| CN110710604A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区百朋种畜场 | Ramie leaf feed additive for improving goat immunity and preparation method thereof |
| CN114009597A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Processing technology of total mixed ration for mutton sheep and feed thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |