CN104799096A - Fattening concentrated feed for preventing mutton sheep urinary stone and preparation method of fattening concentrated feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to fattening concentrated feed for preventing mutton sheep urinary stone and a preparation method of the fattening concentrated feed. The fattening concentrated feed is prepared from honey, bean pulp, DDGS, cotton pulp, flax cakes, cottonseed protein powder, mountain flour, an antioxidant, salt, ammonium sulfate, special mutton sheep premix and rumen protected fat. Due to strict raw material selection and reasonable formula, mutton sheep urinary stone attack can be effectively prevented, and compared with other mutton sheep fattening concentrated feed, the fattening concentrated feed can remarkably increase the growth speed of fattened sheep.

Description

A kind ofly prevent fattening concentrated feed of mutton sheep urinary calculus and preparation method thereof

A kind ofly prevent fattening concentrated feed of mutton sheep urinary calculus and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to Animal nutrition and field of feed, particularly relate to and a kind ofly prevent fattening concentrated feed of mutton sheep urinary calculus and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the raising of China's income level of resident, mutton resident the ratio of consuming in meat raise gradually, recent years, mutton price went up always, high, and add the support of country and local government's policy, the enthusiasm that various places raiser raises mutton sheep is higher.But raiser is when mutton sheep is fast well-fattened, concentrate supplement preparation is unreasonable, and smart feed supplement and roughage collocation uneven, cause the uriasis of mutton sheep very general, make mutton sheep cultivate loss comparatively large, reduce culture benefit, add the risk of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep.

Mutton sheep urinary calculus refers to and to generate in renal plevis, ureter, urethra or retain based on the saline crystallization of calcium carbonate, phosphate, makes sheep dysuria, and the disease that the uropoiesis device palace caused by calculus is inflamed.Stud ram and wether and Fattening in shed lamb are easy to occur, the less generation of ewe.Fatten flock of sheep under drylot feeding condition, the incidence of urinary stone disease has increase trend.

The symptom of mutton sheep urinary calculus occurs that apocleisis, urine, a urine, hind leg flexing fork, hogback are rolled up abdomen, again and again lifted tail, the outer palpation pain of urethra.If calculus is blocked at glans part, scleroma thing can be touched in local.Bladder height expands, nervous, urine fills, if treat not in time, closes urine overlong time, then can cause cystorrhexis or cause uremia and dead.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to the urinary calculus situation for easily occurring in agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, preparation one can effectively prevent urinary calculus to occur, and can take into account the fattening concentrated feed of the prevention mutton sheep urinary calculus of fattening the speed of growth simultaneously.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the fattening concentrated feed of above-mentioned prevention mutton sheep urinary calculus.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:

For preventing an agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep concentrated feed for mutton sheep urinary calculus, it is characterized in that being formed by following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning:

Molasses 1 ~ 4, dregs of beans 5 ~ 30, DDGS 5 ~ 30, cotton dregs 10 ~ 25, oil cake of flax seed 5 ~ 30, cottonseed flour 10.48 ~ 16.88, stone flour 4 ~ 6, antioxidant 0.02, salt 2 ~ 3, ammonium sulfate 1.5 ~ 2.6, mutton sheep premix compound special 3, rumen-undegraded fat 0.5 ~ 3.

The preparation method of the above-mentioned mutton sheep concentrated feed for improving the mutton sheep speed of growth, its processing step is:

(1) various raw material is taken in proportion;

(2) all solids raw material is all ground into 1.0mm ~ 2.0mm fine powder, mixing;

(3) 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C molasses liquid are joined in the solid material of step (2) under high-pressure injection state, stir.

In raw material selected by the present invention,

Dregs of beans: dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct that soybean obtains after extracting bean oil, dregs of beans is generally in irregular fragment shape, and color is light yellow to light brown, and taste has roasting soybean fragrance.The main component of dregs of beans is: protein 40% ~ 48%, lysine 2.5% ~ 3.0%, tryptophan 0.6% ~ 0.7%, methionine 0.5% ~ 0.7%.Dregs of beans is that in animals and plants oil meal feed product, output is maximum, the one that purposes is the widest.As a kind of high protein, dregs of beans is the major protein raw material making livestock and poultry feed.

Cotton dregs: cotton dregs take cottonseed as the byproduct of raw material after shelling, going suede to deoil again.Color is glassy yellow or yellowish-brown, and gross protein value is up to 45%, equally matched with the gross protein value of dregs of beans.Be the protein raw material of high-quality, because cotton dregs Free Gossypol is to animal pest, what therefore use is all cotton dregs after phenol removal.

DDGS:DDGS feed is the trade name of vinasse protein feed, the distiller's dried grain namely containing soluble solids.Be that in fermenting raw materials ethanol production process, starch is wherein converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide with corn, other nutritional labelings such as protein, fat, fiber etc. are all stayed in vinasse.Simultaneously due to the effect of microorganism, in vinasse, protein, B family vitamin and amino acid content all increase to some extent than corn, and containing the unknown somatomedin generated in fermentation.

Ammonium sulfate: molecular formula (NH4) 2SO4, colourless crystallization or white particle, odorlessness.Need in feed to use food-grade ammonium sulfate.

The present invention is according to urinary calculus pathogenesis, calcium, phosphorus content and ratio in being filled a prescription by reasonable preparation, and add food grade additives ammonium sulfate and regulate blood DCAD value, increase the secretion of 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and parathyroid hormone, promote the metabolism of kidney calcium, effectively reduce the formation of urinary calculus precursor crystalline, promote the paracrystalline discharge of urinary calculus precursor salt, thus reduce the incidence of disease of mutton sheep urinary calculus.

The present invention is selected and rational formula Design by strict raw material, can effectively prevent mutton sheep urinary calculus to fall ill, and balanced in nutrition, good palatability.

Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep concentrate feed feeding period of the present invention: agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep stage.

Feeding method: mutton sheep concentrated feed 30% proportioning of the present invention and corn 70% ratio are mixed into smart feed supplement, and roughage mixed feeding.

Below the feeding experiment of this mutton sheep concentrated feed that invention unit (Ningxia Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Co., Ltd.) provides:

Test procedure:

Tested in March, 2014-May, fatten field Lingwu City, Ningxia raiser to carry out, select body weight, monthly age close, healthy anosis weight is the Tan-sheep Lamb 80 of about 24 kilograms, adopt the method for contrast experiment's design, test sheep is divided into two groups, i.e. control group (adopting certain well-known producer 30% concentrate feed), test group (employing company produces 30% concentrate feed), often organizes 40.Totally 60 days, wherein 15 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 45 days phases.After the grouping of experiment sheep, stomach invigorating respectively, expelling parasite, adopt the mode of full drylot feeding to raise.Every sheep empirically designs supply test daily ration every day, divides and feeds for early, middle and late three times, freely drink water.Claim input amount and the surplus of feed at every turn before and after feeding, calculate daily ingestion amount.On-test and at the end of, carry out weighing on an empty stomach as the initial weight of test and end of term weight to test lamb, and test sheep and weigh 1 time for every 15 days.

Result of the test: the mutton sheep of control group generation urinary calculus 6, the mutton sheep of test group generation urinary calculus 1, the urinary calculus incidence significant difference of two groups.The mutton sheep average weight of control group is 36 kilograms, average daily gain 200 grams.The mutton sheep average weight of test group is 40.2, daily gain 270 grams, and test group is higher than control group average daily gain about 70 grams.

Conclusion: the mutton sheep concentrated feed that above-mentioned description of test which illustrates Ningxia great Bei agriculture R & D design can prevent the generation of mutton sheep urinary calculus effectively, and can ensure agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep effect, is applicable to raiser and uses.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further described by following examples, and do not limit the present invention in any way, under the prerequisite not deviating from technical solution of the present invention, any change that those of ordinary skill in the art made for the present invention easily realize or change all will fall within claimed range of the present invention.

In the following example, mutton sheep premix compound special is provided by general headquarters of great Bei Nong group, and mainly comprising composition has, VA >=400KIU, VD3 >=40KIU, VE >=4KIU, copper >=1.0g, iron >=4.5g, manganese >=4g, zinc >=10g, selenium >=30mg, iodine >=55mg, cobalt >=100mg.

Antioxidant is: 66% ethoxyquinoline.

Embodiment 1

Mixed feed:

Molasses 1kg, dregs of beans 30 kg, DDGS 30 kg, cotton dregs 10 kg, oil cake of flax seed 5 kg, cottonseed flour 10.48 kg, stone flour 4 kg, antioxidant 0.02 kg, salt 2 kg, ammonium sulfate 1.5 kg, mutton sheep premix compound special 3 kg, rumen-undegraded fat 3 kg.

Preparation method:

Take various raw material according to the above ratio, wherein will all be ground into 1.0mm ~ 2.0mm fine powder by all solids raw material, mixing, joins the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C in above-mentioned solid material, stirs under high-pressure injection state.

Embodiment 2

Mixed feed:

Molasses 1 kg, dregs of beans 25 kg, DDGS 25 kg, cotton dregs 13 kg, oil cake of flax seed 10 kg, cottonseed flour 11.48 kg, stone flour 4 kg, antioxidant 0.02 kg, salt 2.2 kg, ammonium sulfate 1.8 kg, mutton sheep premix compound special 3 kg, rumen-undegraded fat 2.5 kg.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

Mixed feed:

Molasses 3 kg, dregs of beans 20 kg, DDGS 20 kg, cotton dregs 16 kg, oil cake of flax seed 15 kg, cottonseed flour 11.58 kg, stone flour 5 kg, antioxidant 0.02 kg, salt 2.4 kg, ammonium sulfate 2 kg, mutton sheep premix compound special 3 kg, rumen-undegraded fat 2 kg.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4

Molasses 4 kg, dregs of beans 15 kg, DDGS 15 kg, cotton dregs 19 kg, oil cake of flax seed 20 kg, cottonseed flour 12.68 kg, stone flour 5 kg, antioxidant 0.02 kg, salt 2.6 kg, ammonium sulfate 2.2 kg, mutton sheep premix compound special 3 kg, rumen-undegraded fat 1.5 kg.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 5

Molasses 2 kg, dregs of beans 10 kg, DDGS 10 kg, cotton dregs 22 kg, oil cake of flax seed 25 kg, cottonseed flour 15.78 kg, stone flour 6 kg, antioxidant 0.02 kg, salt 2.8 kg, ammonium sulfate 2.4 kg, mutton sheep premix compound special 3 kg, rumen-undegraded fat 1 kg.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 6

Molasses 3 kg, dregs of beans 5 kg, DDGS 5 kg, cotton dregs 25 kg, oil cake of flax seed 30 kg, cottonseed flour 16.88 kg, stone flour 6 kg, antioxidant 0.02 kg, salt 3 kg, ammonium sulfate 2.6 kg, mutton sheep premix compound special 3 kg, rumen-undegraded fat 0.5 kg.

Preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Claims (2)

1., for preventing an agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep concentrated feed for mutton sheep urinary calculus, it is characterized in that being formed by following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning:

Molasses 1 ~ 4, dregs of beans 5 ~ 30, DDGS 5 ~ 30, cotton dregs 10 ~ 25, oil cake of flax seed 5 ~ 30, cottonseed flour 10.48 ~ 16.88, stone flour 4 ~ 6, antioxidant 0.02, salt 2 ~ 3, ammonium sulfate 1.5 ~ 2.6, mutton sheep premix compound special 3, rumen-undegraded fat 0.5 ~ 3.

2. as claimed in claim 1 for improving a preparation method for the mutton sheep concentrated feed of the mutton sheep speed of growth, its processing step is:

(1) various raw material is taken in proportion;

(2) all solids raw material is all ground into 1.0mm ~ 2.0mm fine powder, mixing;

(3) 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C molasses liquid are joined in the solid material of step (2) under high-pressure injection state, stir.