CN114886024A - Concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and breeding method - Google Patents
Concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fattening cattle and discloses a fattening cattle concentrated feed formula and a breeding method, wherein the fattening cattle concentrated feed formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 47.5% of corn flour, 35% of wheat straw powder, 10% of cotton seed cake, 4% of bran, 1% of baking soda, 1% of additive, 0.5% of salt and 1% of bone meal; the corn flour is corn flour according to the weight ratio of 1: adding distilled water at a ratio of 0.5, inoculating lactobacillus, fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 12-14 h, centrifuging, and oven drying. According to the concentrated feed formula and the breeding method for the fattening cattle, fermented corn flour, puffed bran and a vitamin additive are added in the production process of the concentrated feed, so that the concentrated feed is more comprehensive in nutrition, the requirements of various trace elements and vitamins of the fattening cattle can be met, the daily gain can be increased by 10% -15%, the disease resistance is enhanced, the morbidity is reduced by more than 80%, the medication expenditure is reduced, and the breeding benefit of the fattening cattle is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fattening cattle, in particular to a fattening cattle concentrated feed formula and a breeding method.
Background
The fattening cattle, namely beef cattle, is a cattle mainly used for producing beef, and the beef cattle are characterized by full body, fast weight increment, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance and good meat quality and taste, and the beef cattle in China are basically classified into Charolais cattle, Limangzen cattle, Luxi cattle, Qinchuan cattle, Yanbian cattle, three-way hybrid cattle (France, Germany and China) and Simmental cattle which is a breast meat and is a dual-purpose variety. These cattle have different properties in the fall, with simmental cattle, Charolais and Limonisin being preferred.
The fattening cattle takes the coarse fodder as the main fodder, but the coarse fodder cannot meet the nutrition requirement of the fattening cattle, and the fattening cattle needs to be fed with the concentrated fodder, and whether the concentrated fodder has complete nutrition directly relates to the growth and development conditions of the fattening cattle, so the fattening cattle concentrated fodder formula and the breeding method are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and a breeding method, which have the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and the like, and solve the problem that whether the concentrated feed is comprehensive in nutrition directly relates to the growth and development conditions of the fattening cattle.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of comprehensive nutrition, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and a breeding method thereof comprise the following raw materials in proportion: 47.5% of corn flour, 35% of wheat straw powder, 10% of cotton seed cake, 4% of bran, 1% of baking soda, 1% of additive, 0.5% of salt and 1% of bone meal.
Preferably, the corn flour is corn flour according to a ratio of 1: adding distilled water at a ratio of 0.5, inoculating lactobacillus, fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 12-14 h, centrifuging, and oven drying.
Preferably, the wheat straw powder is prepared by crushing a part of mature wheat straw without wheat grains by a crusher, removing coarse powder by a standard sieve of 100 meshes, removing fine powder by a standard sieve of 120 meshes, and finally obtaining the wheat straw powder with uniform particle size of 100-120 meshes.
Preferably, the bran is prepared by adding water to the undersized bran after flour is ground from wheat for expansion, extruding and expanding, drying, crushing and screening, wherein the extruding and expanding are carried out by using an extruder, the die head temperature of the extruder is 160-180 ℃, and the granularity of the screened bran is between 100 meshes and 120 meshes.
Preferably, the additive is prepared by mixing fat-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins, hawthorn, medicinal fermented mass, combined spicebush root and officinal magnolia bark in proportion, performing biological fermentation, baking in a baking furnace and crushing, wherein the crushed granularity is 80-100 meshes.
Preferably, the fat-soluble vitamins are formed by mixing vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K and the like in equal proportion, and the water-soluble vitamins are formed by mixing vitamin B and vitamin C in equal proportion.
Preferably, the bone powder is prepared by steaming fresh animal bone at high temperature and high pressure to soften bone tissue; then refining into bone paste by a colloid mill and a cutting mixer; finally drying into powder to prepare the product.
A breeding method of fattening cattle comprises the following steps:
1) reasonably constructing a cattle farm, wherein the cattle farm should be selected to be suburbs with convenient traffic and water and electricity, and the construction of a cattle shed needs to ensure that cattle can live in the environment of warm in winter and cool in summer;
2) the hybrid improved variety is adopted, the variety suitable for the north comprises Simmental, Charolly, Limozan and the like, and the variety suitable for the south mainly comprises Simmental, Limozan, beef cattle, Australian Logania cattle and the like; .
3) Scientific feeding, addition of concentrated feed, improvement of nutrition, matching of coarse feed and reasonable application of weighting agent; .
4) Fattening management, wherein green feed is taken as the main material in the early fattening period, fine and coarse feed is matched in the middle fattening period, and fine feed is taken as the main material in the later fattening period;
5) daily management, health, exercise, sun exposure, sunstroke prevention, cold prevention and epidemic prevention.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle and a breeding method, and the concentrated feed formula has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the concentrated feed formula and the breeding method for the fattening cattle, fermented corn flour, puffed bran and a vitamin additive are added in the production process of the concentrated feed, so that the concentrated feed is more comprehensive in nutrition, the requirements of various trace elements and vitamins of the fattening cattle can be met, the daily gain can be increased by 10% -15%, the disease resistance is enhanced, the morbidity is reduced by more than 80%, the medication expenditure is reduced, and the breeding benefit of the fattening cattle is improved.
2. According to the concentrated feed formula and the breeding method for the fattening cattle, a good growing environment can be provided for the fattening cattle through reasonably building a cattle farm; the yield and the quality of animal products are improved by adopting the hybrid improved variety; scientific feeding and fattening management can ensure that the fattening cattle can grow and develop quickly while the beef quality is ensured; epidemic prevention and health care in daily management can reduce the prevalence rate of the fattening cattle and further improve the breeding benefit of the fattening cattle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle comprises the following raw materials in proportion: 47.5% of corn flour, 35% of wheat straw powder, 10% of cotton seed cake, 4% of bran, 1% of baking soda, 1% of additive, 0.5% of salt and 1% of bone meal.
In this example, the corn flour was corn flour in a ratio of 1: adding distilled water at a ratio of 0.5, inoculating lactobacillus, fermenting, centrifuging, and oven drying, wherein the fermentation temperature is 35-40 deg.C and the fermentation time is 12-14 h.
In this embodiment, the wheat straw powder is prepared by removing wheat grains from mature wheat straw and then pulverizing the wheat straw by a pulverizer, and the wheat straw powder is obtained by removing coarse powder by a standard sieve of 100 meshes, removing fine powder by a standard sieve of 120 meshes, and finally obtaining the wheat straw powder with uniform particle size of 100 meshes and 120 meshes.
In the embodiment, the bran is prepared by adding water to the undersized bran after grinding the wheat flour, expanding, extruding and expanding, drying, crushing and screening, wherein the extruding and expanding are carried out by using an extruder, the die head temperature of the extruder is 160-180 ℃, and the granularity of the screened bran is between 100 meshes and 120 meshes.
In the embodiment, the additive is prepared by mixing fat-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins, hawthorn, medicinal fermented mass, combined spicebush root and officinal magnolia bark in proportion, performing biological fermentation, baking in a baking furnace and crushing, wherein the crushed granularity is 80-100 meshes.
In this embodiment, the fat-soluble vitamins are a mixture of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K in equal proportions, and the water-soluble vitamins are a mixture of vitamin B and vitamin C in equal proportions.
In the embodiment, the bone powder is prepared by steaming fresh animal bones at high temperature and high pressure to soften bone tissues; then refining into bone paste by a colloid mill and a cutting mixer; finally drying into powder to prepare the product.
A breeding method of fattening cattle comprises the following steps:
1) reasonably constructing a cattle farm, wherein the cattle farm should be selected to be suburbs with convenient traffic and water and electricity, and the construction of a cattle shed needs to ensure that cattle can live in the environment of warm in winter and cool in summer;
2) the hybrid improved variety is adopted, the variety suitable for the north comprises Simmental, Charolly, Limozan and the like, and the variety suitable for the south mainly comprises Simmental, Limozan, beef cattle, Australian Logania cattle and the like; .
3) Scientific feeding, addition of concentrated feed, improvement of nutrition, matching of coarse feed and reasonable application of weighting agent; .
4) Fattening management, wherein green feed is taken as the main material in the early fattening period, fine and coarse feed is matched in the middle fattening period, and fine feed is taken as the main material in the later fattening period;
5) daily management, health, exercise, sun exposure, sunstroke prevention, cold prevention and epidemic prevention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the concentrated feed formula and the breeding method for the fattening cattle, fermented corn flour, puffed bran and a vitamin additive are added in the production process of the concentrated feed, so that the concentrated feed is more comprehensive in nutrition, the requirements of various trace elements and vitamins of the fattening cattle can be met, the daily gain can be increased by 10% -15%, the disease resistance is enhanced, the morbidity is reduced by more than 80%, the medication expenditure is reduced, and the breeding benefit of the fattening cattle is improved. According to the concentrated feed formula and the breeding method for the fattening cattle, a good growing environment can be provided for the fattening cattle through reasonably building a cattle farm; the yield and the quality of the livestock products are improved by adopting the hybrid improved varieties; scientific feeding and fattening management can ensure that the fattening cattle can grow and develop quickly while the beef quality is ensured; epidemic prevention and health care in daily management can reduce the prevalence rate of the fattening cattle and further improve the breeding benefit of the fattening cattle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 47.5% of corn flour, 35% of wheat straw powder, 10% of cotton seed cake, 4% of bran, 1% of baking soda, 1% of additive, 0.5% of salt and 1% of bone meal.
2. A concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle according to claim 1, wherein the corn flour is corn flour in a ratio of 1: adding distilled water at a ratio of 0.5, inoculating lactobacillus, fermenting at 35-40 deg.C for 12-14 h, centrifuging, and oven drying.
3. The concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheat straw powder is prepared by removing wheat grains from mature wheat straw and then crushing the wheat straw powder by a crusher, wherein the wheat straw powder is subjected to a standard sieve of 100 meshes to remove coarse powder, then is subjected to a standard sieve of 120 meshes to remove fine powder, and finally is obtained into wheat straw powder with uniform particle size of 100 meshes and 120 meshes.
4. The concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bran is obtained by adding water to the undersized bran of ground wheat flour for expansion, extruding and puffing, drying, crushing and screening, wherein the extruding and puffing are carried out by using an extruder, the die head temperature of the extruder is 160-180 ℃, and the granularity of the screened bran is between 100-120 meshes.
5. The concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additive is prepared by mixing fat-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins, hawthorn, medicinal fermented mass, combined spicebush root and mangnolia officinalis in proportion, performing biological fermentation, baking in a baking furnace, and crushing, and the crushed particle size is 80-100 meshes.
6. The concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fat-soluble vitamins are formed by mixing vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K in equal proportion, and the water-soluble vitamins are formed by mixing vitamin B and vitamin C in equal proportion.
7. The concentrated feed formula for fattening cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bone meal is prepared by steaming fresh animal bones at high temperature and high pressure to soften bone tissues; then refining into bone paste by a colloid mill and a cutting mixer; finally drying into powder to prepare the product.
8. A breeding method of fattening cattle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) reasonably constructing a cattle farm, wherein the cattle farm should be selected to be suburbs with convenient traffic and water and electricity, and the construction of a cattle shed needs to ensure that cattle can live in the environment of warm in winter and cool in summer;
2) the hybrid improved variety is adopted, the variety suitable for the north comprises Simmental, Charolly, Limozan and the like, and the variety suitable for the south mainly comprises Simmental, Limozan, beef cattle, Australian Logania cattle and the like;
3) scientific feeding, addition of concentrated feed, improvement of nutrition, matching of coarse feed and reasonable application of weighting agent;
4) fattening management, wherein green feed is taken as the main material in the early fattening period, fine and coarse feed is matched in the middle fattening period, and fine feed is taken as the main material in the later fattening period;
5) daily management, health, exercise, sun exposure, sunstroke prevention, cold prevention and epidemic prevention.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0775505A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-20 | Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd | Feed for fattening cattle and feeding method thereof |
| CN105325706A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 衡阳市富矿饲料添加剂有限公司 | Feed additive capable of promoting rapid growth of beef cattle and preparation method |
| CN108617582A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 永州市金宇农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN108669321A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of calf finishing concentrate supplement material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109548990A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-02 | 史碧波 | A kind of feed promoting beef cattle Rapid development |
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 CN CN202210660064.9A patent/CN114886024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0775505A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-20 | Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd | Feed for fattening cattle and feeding method thereof |
| CN105325706A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 衡阳市富矿饲料添加剂有限公司 | Feed additive capable of promoting rapid growth of beef cattle and preparation method |
| CN108617582A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 永州市金宇农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN108669321A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of calf finishing concentrate supplement material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109548990A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-02 | 史碧波 | A kind of feed promoting beef cattle Rapid development |
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Application publication date: 20220812 |