CN108617421A - A kind of cauliflower implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of cauliflower implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617421A CN108617421A CN201810177682.1A CN201810177682A CN108617421A CN 108617421 A CN108617421 A CN 108617421A CN 201810177682 A CN201810177682 A CN 201810177682A CN 108617421 A CN108617421 A CN 108617421A
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- cauliflower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cauliflower implantation methods, include the following steps:It is 26~28 grams to scatter seeds per acre, nursery stage pour apply 20~25% biogas slurry 3~4 times, it is 26~28 DEG C, 12~14 DEG C of night that day temperature is maintained in greenhouse;Planting site applies 4000~4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, 12~16 kilograms of urea per acre, and two row cauliflowers are planted per furrow, and spacing in the rows is 40~45 centimetres;Cauliflower squaring period imposes 12~16 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per acre, 12~16 kilograms of potash fertilizer and pouring apply 25~30% biogas slurry, the cauliflower Curd formation phase imposes 18~20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12~14 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer and pouring apply 30~35% biogas slurry.Cauliflower implantation methods nutrient needed for the cauliflower growth course, scientific and reasonable offer cauliflower grow nutriment needed for each stage, it is ensured that cauliflower reasonable growth preferably improves the knot bouquet rate of cauliflower plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, more particularly to a kind of cauliflower implantation methods.
Background technology
Cauliflower, scientific name cauliflower, also referred to as " kind cabbage mustard ", " cauliflower ", " cauliflower " belong to crucifer wild cabbage, with
Huge bud is for food, one of precious vegetable.Cauliflower contains abundant vitamin and minerals, especially particularly pertinent with ascorbic content,
Every 100 grams of contents are up to 88 milligrams, one times more than similar Chinese cabbage, rape etc. or more, one times more than celery, apple.Cauliflower is
Anti-cancer, the health-care good product of anticancer, contained multivitamin, cellulose, carrotene, trace elements of selenium all have anticancer, anti-cancer
Benefit, wherein Broccoliflorets contained vitamin C are more, and contained protein and carrotene, can be improved cellular immune function in addition.Cauliflower
Middle extract raphanin, which can activate, decomposes carcinogenic enzyme, to reduce the generation of malignant tumour.Foreign study also found cauliflower
In containing there are many indole derivatives, estrogen level can be reduced, the generation of breast cancer can be prevented.The weak human primary gastrointestinal cancers of spleen deficiency stomach,
Patient with breast cancer should advocate eats cauliflower more.In recent years, the demand of cauliflower is gradually increased with people, cauliflower planting technology water
It is flat to be also gradually increased.Currently, cauliflower plantation blindly supplies excessive nitrogenous fertilizer in growth phase, to obtain the output value yield of cauliflower, this
Sample makes cauliflower growth too fast, causes cauliflower knot bouquet rate low, affects the economic benefit of cauliflower plantation.Also, there is no science
Reasonable management growth process so that cauliflower growing way is bad, causes the bouquet that cauliflower is born small, nutritive value is low, affects
The quality of cauliflower.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, nutrient needed for cauliflower growth course is preferably held the invention discloses a kind of,
Improve cauliflower knot bouquet rate, it is ensured that the cauliflower implantation methods of cauliflower output value yield.
A kind of cauliflower implantation methods, include the following steps:(1)Seed soaking:Cauliflower seed 300 times of liquid of potassium permanganate are impregnated
It 1.2~1.5 hours, is impregnated 1.5~2 hours with 200 times of liquid of wood vinegar afterwards, then uses 100 times of liquid of limewash to impregnate 1~1.2 small
When, it is rinsed well with clear water after the completion of immersion;(2)Farming seedbed:Select well-ventilated, soil property fertile soil as seedbed,
Greenhouse is set up on seedbed, to 50 times of seedbed 100 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, 35~45 kilograms of quick lime and wood vinegar liquid pair
Seedbed spraying disinfection, seedbed are applied fertilizer 18~25 kilograms of 800~900 kilograms of farm manure and composite fertilizer per acre, by the fertilizer in seedbed and
Soil tillage is run business into particular one, and it is 3~4 meters to dig nursery furrow width processed;(3)Nursery:The cauliflower seed soaked seed is broadcasted sowing, is broadcasted sowing per acre
Seed is 26~28 grams, after earthing watering keep furrow face moistening to wet soil and lid mulch, after emergence, nursery stage pours and applies 20~
25% biogas slurry 3~4 times, greenhouse is interior to maintain day temperature for 26~28 DEG C, 12~14 DEG C of night;(4)Arable land plantation:Planting site
4000~4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, 12~16 kilograms of urea are applied per acre, deep ploughed, raked to planting site,
Do furrow, furrow width is 1.6~1.8 meters, furrow face pour per acre apply 28~32% biogas slurry, two row cauliflowers are planted per furrow, spacing in the rows is 40~45
Centimetre, it then waters to wet soil;(5)Fertilizer and water management:Watering keeps ground moistening after plantation, and 10~15 days per acre after plantation
10~12 kilograms of 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea are imposed, cauliflower squaring period imposes 12~16 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 12 per acre
~16 kilograms and pour apply 25~30% biogas slurry, the cauliflower Curd formation phase imposes 18~20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12~14 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer
And pour apply 30~35% biogas slurry;(6)Delimbing:Side shoot is beaten before being harvested to cauliflower cue ball, retains 3~4 side shoots;(7)In due course
Harvesting:When cauliflower bouquet is fully grown up, surface is shaped, and edge not yet scatters, and compared with consolidation, color and luster is dark green to be harvested bouquet.
Further, the step of cauliflower implantation methods(2)Farming seedbed:Well-ventilated, soil property fertile soil is selected to make
For seedbed, greenhouse is set up on seedbed, to 50 times of seedbed 100 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, 35 kilograms of quick lime and wood vinegar
Liquid to seedbed spraying disinfection, apply fertilizer 20 kilograms of 800 kilograms of farm manure and composite fertilizer per acre, and the fertilizer in seedbed and soil are turned over by seedbed
It ploughs and runs business into particular one, it is 4 meters to dig nursery furrow width processed.
Further, the step of cauliflower implantation methods(3)Nursery:The cauliflower seed soaked seed is broadcasted sowing, is spread per acre
Sowing is 28 grams, and watering is to wet soil and lid mulch after earthing, and holding furrow face moistening after emergence, nursery stage, which pours, applies 25%
Biogas slurry 3 times, greenhouse is interior to maintain day temperature for 26 DEG C, 14 DEG C of night.Further, the step of cauliflower implantation methods(4)Arable land
Plantation:Planting site applies 4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, 15 kilograms of urea per acre, deep ploughed, raked to planting site,
Do furrow, furrow width is 1.6 meters, furrow face pour per acre apply 30% biogas slurry, two row cauliflowers are planted per furrow, spacing in the rows is 40 centimetres, is then watered
To wet soil.
Further, the step of cauliflower implantation methods(5)Fertilizer and water management:Watering keeps ground moistening after plantation, after plantation
12 kilograms of 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea are imposed within 15 days per acre, and cauliflower squaring period imposes 12 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12 kilograms of potash fertilizer per acre
And pour apply 25% biogas slurry, the cauliflower Curd formation phase imposes 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 14 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer and pouring apply 35% biogas slurry.
Compared with the existing technology, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are:The cauliflower implantation methods were grown from cauliflower
Cheng Suoxu nutrients set out, and scientific and reasonable offer cauliflower grows nutriment needed for each stage, it is ensured that cauliflower reasonable growth, preferably
The knot bouquet rate for improving cauliflower plantation, also ensured that bouquet that cauliflower is born is big full, ensure that the abundant battalion of cauliflower
Value is supported, the quality of cauliflower is improved, meets demand of the people to cauliflower.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of cauliflower implantation methods, include the following steps:(1)Seed soaking:Cauliflower seed 300 times of liquid of potassium permanganate are impregnated
It 1.2~1.5 hours, is impregnated 1.5~2 hours with 200 times of liquid of wood vinegar afterwards, then uses 100 times of liquid of limewash to impregnate 1~1.2 small
When, it is rinsed well with clear water after the completion of immersion;(2)Farming seedbed:Select well-ventilated, soil property fertile soil as seedbed,
Greenhouse is set up on seedbed, to 50 times of seedbed 100 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, 35~45 kilograms of quick lime and wood vinegar liquid pair
Seedbed spraying disinfection, seedbed are applied fertilizer 18~25 kilograms of 800~900 kilograms of farm manure and composite fertilizer per acre, by the fertilizer in seedbed and
Soil tillage is run business into particular one, and it is 3~4 meters to dig nursery furrow width processed;(3)Nursery:The cauliflower seed soaked seed is broadcasted sowing, is broadcasted sowing per acre
Seed is 26~28 grams, after earthing watering keep furrow face moistening to wet soil and lid mulch, after emergence, nursery stage pours and applies 20~
25% biogas slurry 3~4 times, greenhouse is interior to maintain day temperature for 26~28 DEG C, 12~14 DEG C of night;(4)Arable land plantation:Planting site
4000~4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, 12~16 kilograms of urea are applied per acre, deep ploughed, raked to planting site,
Do furrow, furrow width is 1.6~1.8 meters, furrow face pour per acre apply 28~32% biogas slurry, two row cauliflowers are planted per furrow, spacing in the rows is 40~45
Centimetre, it then waters to wet soil;(5)Fertilizer and water management:Watering keeps ground moistening after plantation, and 10~15 days per acre after plantation
10~12 kilograms of 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea are imposed, cauliflower squaring period imposes 12~16 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 12 per acre
~16 kilograms and pour apply 25~30% biogas slurry, the cauliflower Curd formation phase imposes 18~20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12~14 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer
And pour apply 30~35% biogas slurry;(6)Delimbing:Side shoot is beaten before being harvested to cauliflower cue ball, retains 3~4 side shoots;(7)In due course
Harvesting:When cauliflower bouquet is fully grown up, surface is shaped, and edge not yet scatters, and compared with consolidation, color and luster is dark green to be harvested bouquet.
To improve germination percentage, the step of the cauliflower implantation methods(2)Farming seedbed:Select well-ventilated, soil property fertile
Soil sets up greenhouse as seedbed on seedbed, to seedbed 100 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, 35 kilograms of quick lime and the wooden vinegar
50 times of liquid of liquid to seedbed spraying disinfection, apply fertilizer 20 kilograms of 800 kilograms of farm manure and composite fertilizer per acre by seedbed, by the fertilizer in seedbed and
Soil tillage is run business into particular one, and it is 4 meters to dig nursery furrow width processed.
To ensure that nursery survives, the step of the cauliflower implantation methods(3)Nursery:The cauliflower seed soaked seed is spread
It broadcasts, it is 28 grams to scatter seeds per acre, and watering is to wet soil and lid mulch after earthing, holding furrow face moistening, nursery stage after emergence
Pour apply 25% biogas slurry 3 times, it is 26 DEG C, 14 DEG C of night that day temperature is maintained in greenhouse.It, should to ensure that the cauliflower later stage grows fine
The step of cauliflower implantation methods(4)Arable land plantation:It is public that planting site applies 4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, urea 15 per acre
Jin deep ploughs to planting site, is raked, doing furrow, and furrow width is 1.6 meters, furrow face pour per acre apply 30% biogas slurry, two rows are planted per furrow
Cauliflower, spacing in the rows are 40 centimetres, are then watered to wet soil.
To improve cauliflower yield, the step of the cauliflower implantation methods(5)Fertilizer and water management:Watering keeps soil wet after plantation
Profit imposes 12 kilograms of 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea for 15 days after plantation per acre, and cauliflower squaring period imposes 12 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium per acre
Fertilizer 12 kilograms and pour apply 25% biogas slurry, the cauliflower Curd formation phase, which imposes 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 14 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer and pours, applies 35%
Biogas slurry.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cauliflower implantation methods, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:(1)Seed soaking:Cauliflower seed is used
300 times of liquid of potassium permanganate impregnate 1.2~1.5 hours, are impregnated 1.5~2 hours with 200 times of liquid of wood vinegar afterwards, then use limewash
100 times of liquid impregnate 1~1.2 hour, are rinsed well with clear water after the completion of immersion;
(2)Farming seedbed:It selects well-ventilated, soil property fertile soil as seedbed, greenhouse is set up on seedbed, seedbed is used
To seedbed spraying disinfection, seedbed is applied fertilizer per acre for 50 times of 100 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, 35~45 kilograms of quick lime and wood vinegar liquid
18~25 kilograms of 800~900 kilograms of farm manure and composite fertilizer, the fertilizer in seedbed and Soil tillage are run business into particular one, and it is wide to dig nursery furrow processed
It is 3~4 meters;
(3)Nursery:The cauliflower seed soaked seed is broadcasted sowing, it is 26~28 grams to scatter seeds per acre, is watered to soil after earthing
Earth is drenched and lid mulch, keeps furrow face moistening after emergence, nursery stage pour apply 20~25% biogas slurry 3~4 times, remain white in greenhouse
Its temperature is 26~28 DEG C, 12~14 DEG C of night;
(4)Arable land plantation:Planting site applies 4000~4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, 12~16 kilograms of urea per acre,
Deep ploughed, raked to planting site, doing furrow, furrow width is 1.6~1.8 meters, furrow face pour per acre apply 28~32% biogas slurry, per furrow kind
Two row cauliflowers are planted, spacing in the rows is 40~45 centimetres, is then watered to wet soil;
(5)Fertilizer and water management:Watering keeps ground moistening after plantation, imposes 20~25 kilograms of composite fertilizer per acre within 10~15 days after plantation
With 10~12 kilograms of urea, cauliflower squaring period impose per acre 12~16 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12~16 kilograms of potash fertilizer and pouring apply 25~
30% biogas slurry, the cauliflower Curd formation phase imposes 18~20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12~14 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer and pouring apply 30~35% natural pond
Liquid;
(6)Delimbing:Side shoot is beaten before being harvested to cauliflower cue ball, retains 3~4 side shoots;
(7)Timely collecting:When cauliflower bouquet is fully grown up, surface is shaped, and edge not yet scatters, and for bouquet compared with consolidation, color and luster is dark green
It is harvested.
2. cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(2)Farming seedbed:Selection ventilation
Well, soil property fertile soil sets up greenhouse as seedbed on seedbed, to seedbed 100 times of liquid of crystal lime polysulfies, raw stone
To seedbed spraying disinfection, seedbed is applied fertilizer 20 kilograms of 800 kilograms of farm manure and composite fertilizer per acre for 35 kilograms of ash and 50 times of liquid of wood vinegar,
The fertilizer in seedbed and Soil tillage are run business into particular one, it is 4 meters to dig nursery furrow width processed.
3. cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The step(3)Nursery:It will soak seed
Cauliflower seed broadcasted sowing, it is 28 grams to scatter seeds per acre, after earthing watering to wet soil and lid mulch, kept after emergence
Furrow face moistens, nursery stage pour apply 25% biogas slurry 3 times, it is 26 DEG C, 14 DEG C of night that day temperature is maintained in greenhouse.
4. cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step(4)Arable land plantation:Planting site is every
Mu applies 4500 kilograms fully decomposed of organic fertilizer, 15 kilograms of urea, is deep ploughed, is raked to planting site, doing furrow, furrow width is
1.6 meters, furrow face pour per acre apply 30% biogas slurry, per furrow plant two row cauliflowers, spacing in the rows be 40 centimetres, then water to wet soil.
5. cauliflower implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The step(5)Fertilizer and water management:It is poured after plantation
Water keeps ground moistening, imposes within 15 days after plantation 12 kilograms of 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea per acre, cauliflower squaring period imposes per acre
12 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12 kilograms of potash fertilizer and pouring apply 25% biogas slurry, and it is public that the cauliflower Curd formation phase imposes 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 14
Jin and pour apply 35% biogas slurry.
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CN201810177682.1A CN108617421A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
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CN201810177682.1A CN108617421A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of cauliflower implantation methods |
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Citations (6)
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CN102972166A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-20 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivation method for broccoli |
CN103168606A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-26 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating broccoli in greenhouse at high yield and high efficiency |
US20160073599A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | Biolumic Limited | Methods of seed treatment and resulting products |
CN105519317A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李威 | Cauliflower planting method |
CN105594440A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers |
CN106386139A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | A method of direct seeding planting of organic cauliflower in greenhouses |
-
2018
- 2018-03-05 CN CN201810177682.1A patent/CN108617421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102972166A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-20 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivation method for broccoli |
CN103168606A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-26 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating broccoli in greenhouse at high yield and high efficiency |
US20160073599A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | Biolumic Limited | Methods of seed treatment and resulting products |
CN105519317A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李威 | Cauliflower planting method |
CN105594440A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers |
CN106386139A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | A method of direct seeding planting of organic cauliflower in greenhouses |
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