CN108586037A - A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof with sterilizing function - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof with sterilizing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586037A CN108586037A CN201810417777.6A CN201810417777A CN108586037A CN 108586037 A CN108586037 A CN 108586037A CN 201810417777 A CN201810417777 A CN 201810417777A CN 108586037 A CN108586037 A CN 108586037A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof with sterilizing function, is related to fertilizer field, includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：Red beautiful 49 parts of soil, 8 15 parts of montmorillonite, 35 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 10 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 12 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 12 18 parts of straw powder, 0.4 0.8 parts of microbe leaven, 24 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 24 parts of negative ion powder, 36 parts of agar, 25 parts of sodium alginate, 1.5 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8 1.5 parts of plant sterilization additive；Fertilizer of the present invention has abundant nutritional ingredient, by the synergism between component, has the function of that bactericidal, fertilizer efficiency long action time optimize soil texture, environmentally protective noresidue is beneficial to the long-term cycle plantation of crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof with sterilizing function.
Background technology
In order to reduce influence of the fertilizer to environment, people replace chemical fertilizer using organic fertilizer, but in organic fertilizer
It containing abundant glucide and humus, is not easy to store, easily grows bacterium, generate phenomenon of damaging by worms.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer and its system with sterilizing function
There is abundant nutritional ingredient to have the function of bactericidal by the synergism between component for Preparation Method, fertilizer of the present invention,
Fertilizer efficiency long action time, optimizes soil texture, and environmentally protective noresidue is beneficial to the long-term cycle plantation of crop.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：
Red 4-9 parts of soil of jade, 8-15 parts of montmorillonite, 3-5 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls 12-18
Part, 12-18 parts of straw powder, 0.4-0.8 parts of microbe leaven, 2-4 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2-4 parts of negative ion powder, agar
3-6 parts, 2-5 parts of sodium alginate, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8-1.5 parts of plant sterilization additive；
The plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：8-15 parts of honeysuckle, is worn 5-10 parts of subprostrate sophora
8-15 parts of heart lotus, 10-18 parts of picria fel tarrae, 6-12 parts of caulis lonicerae, 6-12 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 8-15 parts of Rumex madaio, Java brucea 10-18
5-10 parts of part, 8-15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10-18 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 4-9 parts of edible tulip, 10-18 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
Preferably, include the raw material of following parts by weight meter：Red 6-7 parts of soil of jade, 10-12 parts of montmorillonite, succinic acid sulfoacid calcium
3.5-4.5 parts, 11-13 parts of dregs of beans cake, 14-16 parts of powdered rice hulls, 14-16 parts of straw powder, 0.5-0.7 parts of microbe leaven, second
3.5-3.5 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2.5-3.5 parts of negative ion powder, 4-5 parts of agar, 3-4 parts of sodium alginate, bacillus subtilis
2-2.5 parts, 1.1-1.3 parts of plant sterilization additive；
The plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：10-13 parts of honeysuckle, is worn 7-8 parts of subprostrate sophora
10-13 parts of heart lotus, 13-15 parts of picria fel tarrae, 8-10 parts of caulis lonicerae, 8-10 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 10-13 parts of Rumex madaio, Java brucea 13-15
7-8 parts of part, 10-13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 13-15 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 6-7 parts of edible tulip, 13-15 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function is also disclosed in the present invention, specifically, including
Following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight
(2) preparation of plant sterilization additive：By honeysuckle, subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis, picria fel tarrae, caulis lonicerae, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii,
It is respectively fed to crush in pulverizer after Rumex madaio, Java brucea, cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage, edible tulip, corydlis bungeana and rhizoma bolbostemmae removal of impurities,
50-100 mesh sieve is crossed, is added in retort, after being uniformly mixed, alcohol solution dipping is added after 4-6 hours, heats back
Stream flows back 3-5 times, 5 hours every time, obtains filter residue and alcohol extract, merges alcohol extract, medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, after dry, feeding is ground
Ground 200-400 mesh sieve is to get the bactericide in grinding agent；
(3) filter residue being obtained in step (2) and dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls, straw powder being added in fermentation vat, suitable water is added
It is uniformly mixed, microbe leaven is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and fermentation 5-7 days is carried out under 40-50 degrees Celsius, daily
Turning 1 time is warming up to 60-70 degrees Celsius and ferments 3-5 days, and daily turning 3-5 times is to get fermentate；
(4) it after red beautiful soil and montmorillonite soil crushed 80-150 mesh sieve, is added in fermentate, after being uniformly mixed,
After standing 4-7 hours, amber sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder, agar, sodium alginate, withered grass bud are sequentially added
Spore bacillus, plant sterilization additive are stirred 30-50 minutes with 800-1200 revs/min of speed；
(5) product of step (4) is set and be placed in comminutor being granulated, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried to water
Content is divided to be less than 3% to get the environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function.
Preferably, ethanol solution is the ethanol solution of mass fraction 75% in the step (2), and addition is plant sterilization
15-20 times of additive raw material total weight.
Preferably, the setting condition of the reduced pressure in the step (2) is 45-50 degrees Celsius of temperature, vacuum degree
0.02-0.04MPa。
Preferably, extract dry is to be done under conditions of 50-60 degrees Celsius in merging vacuum drier in the step (2)
It is 5-8 hours dry.
Preferably, the grain diameter of pellet is 0.5-3.5 millimeters in the step (5).
Preferably, the comminutor in the step (5) is flat membrane comminutor, and dryer is roller drying machine, dryer
Drying temperature is 55-65 degrees Celsius.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) fertilizer of the present invention has abundant nutritional ingredient, by the synergism between component, the work with bactericidal
With fertilizer efficiency long action time optimizes soil texture, and environmentally protective noresidue is beneficial to the long-term cycle plantation of crop.
(2) in raw material of the present invention added with red beautiful soil, montmorillonite, the water retention of fertilizer can be effectively improved, dregs of beans cake,
It, can be with the growth of facilitation, amber containing active principles such as abundant carbohydrate, gal4 amino acids in powdered rice hulls and straw powder
Sour sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, agar and sodium alginate can enhance the slow releasing function of fertilizer, effectively enhance the fertilizer of fertilizer
The effect phase, while negative ion powder is added in fertilizer, negative ion powder not only has restraining and sterilizing bacteria effect, has and promotes plant metabolism
Effect, absorption and utilization of the enhancing plant to fertilizer, while negative ion powder release infrared ray can accelerate the growth of plant.
(3) plant sterilization additive is made in active principle extraction in plant in preparation method of the present invention, extracted simultaneously
Contain abundant organic substance in plant slag afterwards, recycle be added in fermentation vat fermented after as fertilizer one
Part, environmentally protective, no production rubbish generates.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：
Red beautiful 4 parts of soil, 8 parts of montmorillonite, 3 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 10 parts of dregs of beans cake, 12 parts of powdered rice hulls, 12 parts of straw powder,
0.4 part of microbe leaven, 2 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2 parts of negative ion powder, 3 parts of agar, 2 parts of sodium alginate, withered grass gemma
1.5 parts of bacillus, 0.8 part of plant sterilization additive；
Plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of subprostrate sophora, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, hardship
10 parts of radix scrophulariae, 6 parts of caulis lonicerae, 6 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 8 parts of Rumex madaio, 10 parts of Java brucea, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of the courage in bitter ground, edible tulip
5 parts of 4 parts, 10 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, packet
Include following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight
(2) preparation of plant sterilization additive：By honeysuckle, subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis, picria fel tarrae, caulis lonicerae, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii,
It is respectively fed to crush in pulverizer after Rumex madaio, Java brucea, cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage, edible tulip, corydlis bungeana and rhizoma bolbostemmae removal of impurities,
50 mesh sieve is crossed, is added in retort, after being uniformly mixed, alcohol solution dipping is added after 4 hours, is heated to reflux, reflux 3
It is secondary, 5 hours every time, filter residue and alcohol extract are obtained, merges alcohol extract, medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, after dry, be sent into grinding agent and grind
200 mesh sieve is crossed to get the bactericide；
(3) filter residue being obtained in step (2) and dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls, straw powder being added in fermentation vat, suitable water is added
It is uniformly mixed, microbe leaven is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and fermentation 5 days, daily turning 1 are carried out under 40 degrees Celsius
It is secondary, it is warming up to 60 degrees Celsius and ferments 3 days, daily turning 3 times is to get fermentate；
(4) it after red beautiful soil and montmorillonite soil crushed 80 mesh sieve, is added in fermentate, after being uniformly mixed, stands 4
Hour after, sequentially add amber sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder, agar, sodium alginate, bacillus subtilis,
Plant sterilization additive is stirred 30 minutes with 800 revs/min of speed；
(5) product of step (4) is set and be placed in comminutor being granulated, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried to water
Content is divided to be less than 3% to get the environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function.
Ethanol solution is the ethanol solution of mass fraction 75% in step (2), and addition is plant sterilization additive raw material
15 times of total weight.
The setting condition of reduced pressure in step (2) is 45 degrees Celsius of temperature, vacuum degree 0.02MPa.
Extract dry is 5 hours dry under conditions of 50 degrees Celsius in merging vacuum drier in step (2).
The grain diameter of pellet is 0.5 millimeter in step (5).
Comminutor in step (5) is flat membrane comminutor, and dryer is roller drying machine, and the drying temperature of dryer is
55 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：
Red beautiful 9 parts of soil, 15 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, straw powder 18
Part, 0.8 part of microbe leaven, 4 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 4 parts of negative ion powder, 6 parts of agar, 5 parts of sodium alginate, withered grass bud
3 parts of spore bacillus, 1.5 parts of plant sterilization additive；
Plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis 15
Part, 18 parts of picria fel tarrae, 12 parts of caulis lonicerae, 12 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 15 parts of Rumex madaio, 18 parts of Java brucea, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage
10 parts of 18 parts, 9 parts of edible tulip, 18 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, packet
Include following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight
(2) preparation of plant sterilization additive：By honeysuckle, subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis, picria fel tarrae, caulis lonicerae, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii,
It is respectively fed to crush in pulverizer after Rumex madaio, Java brucea, cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage, edible tulip, corydlis bungeana and rhizoma bolbostemmae removal of impurities,
It sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is added in retort, after being uniformly mixed, alcohol solution dipping is added after 6 hours, is heated to reflux, flows back
5 times, 5 hours every time, filter residue and alcohol extract are obtained, merges alcohol extract, medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, after dry, is sent into grinding agent and grind
Honed 400 mesh sieve is to get the bactericide；
(3) filter residue being obtained in step (2) and dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls, straw powder being added in fermentation vat, suitable water is added
It is uniformly mixed, microbe leaven is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and carries out fermentation 7 days, daily turning 1 at 50 c
It is secondary, it is warming up to 70 degrees Celsius and ferments 5 days, daily turning 5 times is to get fermentate；
(4) it after red beautiful soil and montmorillonite soil crushed 150 mesh sieve, is added in fermentate, after being uniformly mixed, stands
After 7 hours, amber sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder, agar, sodium alginate, bacillus subtilis are sequentially added
Bacterium, plant sterilization additive are stirred 50 minutes with 1200 revs/min of speed；
(5) product of step (4) is set and be placed in comminutor being granulated, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried to water
Content is divided to be less than 3% to get the environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function.
Ethanol solution is the ethanol solution of mass fraction 75% in step (2), and addition is plant sterilization additive raw material
20 times of total weight.
The setting condition of reduced pressure in step (2) is 50 degrees Celsius of temperature, vacuum degree 0.04MPa.
Extract dry is 8 hours dry under conditions of 60 degrees Celsius in merging vacuum drier in step (2).
The grain diameter of pellet is 3.5 millimeters in step (5).
Comminutor in step (5) is flat membrane comminutor, and dryer is roller drying machine, and the drying temperature of dryer is
65 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：
Red beautiful 6 parts of soil, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 3.5 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 11 parts of dregs of beans cake, 14 parts of powdered rice hulls, straw powder 14
Part, 0.5 part of microbe leaven, 3.5 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2.5 parts of negative ion powder, 4 parts of agar, 3 parts of sodium alginate,
2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.1 parts of plant sterilization additive；
Plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：10 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis 10
Part, 13 parts of picria fel tarrae, 8 parts of caulis lonicerae, 8 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 10 parts of Rumex madaio, 13 parts of Java brucea, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage 13
Part, 6 parts of edible tulip, 13 parts of corydlis bungeana and 7 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, packet
Include following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight
(2) preparation of plant sterilization additive：By honeysuckle, subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis, picria fel tarrae, caulis lonicerae, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii,
It is respectively fed to crush in pulverizer after Rumex madaio, Java brucea, cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage, edible tulip, corydlis bungeana and rhizoma bolbostemmae removal of impurities,
80 mesh sieve is crossed, is added in retort, after being uniformly mixed, alcohol solution dipping is added after 4-6 hours, is heated to reflux, returns
Stream 4 times 5 hours every time, obtains filter residue and alcohol extract, merges alcohol extract, and medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, and after dry, is sent into grinding agent
Ground 300 mesh sieve is to get the bactericide；
(3) filter residue being obtained in step (2) and dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls, straw powder being added in fermentation vat, suitable water is added
It is uniformly mixed, microbe leaven is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and fermentation 6 days, daily turning 1 are carried out under 45 degrees Celsius
It is secondary, it is warming up to 65 degrees Celsius and ferments 4 days, daily turning 4 times is to get fermentate；
(4) it after sieving with 100 mesh sieve red beautiful soil and montmorillonite soil crushing, is added in fermentate, after being uniformly mixed, stands
After 6 hours, amber sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder, agar, sodium alginate, bacillus subtilis are sequentially added
Bacterium, plant sterilization additive are stirred 40 minutes with 1000 revs/min of speed；
(5) product of step (4) is set and be placed in comminutor being granulated, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried to water
Content is divided to be less than 3% to get the environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function.
Ethanol solution is the ethanol solution of mass fraction 75% in step (2), and addition is plant sterilization additive raw material
18 times of total weight.
The setting condition of reduced pressure in step (2) is 46 degrees Celsius of temperature, vacuum degree 0.03MPa.
Extract dry is 7 hours dry under conditions of 55 degrees Celsius in merging vacuum drier in step (2).
The grain diameter of pellet is 0.2 millimeter in step (5).
Comminutor in step (5) is flat membrane comminutor, and dryer is roller drying machine, and the drying temperature of dryer is
60 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：
Red beautiful 7 parts of soil, 12 parts of montmorillonite, 4.5 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 13 parts of dregs of beans cake, 16 parts of powdered rice hulls, straw powder 16
Part, 0.7 part of microbe leaven, 3.5 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 3.5 parts of negative ion powder, 5 parts of agar, 4 parts of sodium alginate,
2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.3 parts of plant sterilization additive；
Plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：13 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis 13
Part, 15 parts of picria fel tarrae, 10 parts of caulis lonicerae, 10 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 13 parts of Rumex madaio, 15 parts of Java brucea, 13 parts of cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage
8 parts of 15 parts, 7 parts of edible tulip, 15 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, packet
Include following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight
(2) preparation of plant sterilization additive：By honeysuckle, subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis, picria fel tarrae, caulis lonicerae, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii,
It is respectively fed to crush in pulverizer after Rumex madaio, Java brucea, cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage, edible tulip, corydlis bungeana and rhizoma bolbostemmae removal of impurities,
70 mesh sieve is crossed, is added in retort, after being uniformly mixed, alcohol solution dipping is added after 4-6 hours, is heated to reflux, returns
Stream 5 times 5 hours every time, obtains filter residue and alcohol extract, merges alcohol extract, and medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, and after dry, is sent into grinding agent
Ground 350 mesh sieve is to get the bactericide；
(3) filter residue being obtained in step (2) and dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls, straw powder being added in fermentation vat, suitable water is added
It is uniformly mixed, microbe leaven is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and fermentation 6 days, daily turning 1 are carried out under 45 degrees Celsius
It is secondary, it is warming up to 63 degrees Celsius and ferments 4 days, daily turning 5 times is to get fermentate；
(4) it after red beautiful soil and montmorillonite soil crushed 120 mesh sieve, is added in fermentate, after being uniformly mixed, stands
After 4-7 hours, amber sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder, agar, sodium alginate, bacillus subtilis are sequentially added
Bacterium, plant sterilization additive are stirred 45 minutes with 1100 revs/min of speed；
(5) product of step (4) is set and be placed in comminutor being granulated, pellet is sent into dryer and is dried to water
Content is divided to be less than 3% to get the environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function.
Ethanol solution is the ethanol solution of mass fraction 75% in step (2), and addition is plant sterilization additive raw material
16 times of total weight.
The setting condition of reduced pressure in step (2) is 48 degrees Celsius of temperature, vacuum degree 0.025MPa.
Extract dry is 7 hours dry under conditions of 50-60 degrees Celsius in merging vacuum drier in step (2).
The grain diameter of pellet is 1.5 millimeters in step (5).
Comminutor in step (5) is flat membrane comminutor, and dryer is roller drying machine, and the drying temperature of dryer is
58 degrees Celsius.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight meter：Red jade soil 4-9
Part, 8-15 parts of montmorillonite, 3-5 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans cake, 12-18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 12-18 parts of straw powder,
0.4-0.8 parts of microbe leaven, 2-4 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 2-4 parts of negative ion powder, 3-6 parts of agar, sodium alginate 2-5
Part, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.8-1.5 parts of plant sterilization additive；
The plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：8-15 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis
8-15 parts, 10-18 parts of picria fel tarrae, 6-12 parts of caulis lonicerae, 6-12 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 8-15 parts of Rumex madaio, 10-18 parts of Java brucea, fish
5-10 parts of 8-15 parts of raw meat grass, 10-18 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 4-9 parts of edible tulip, 10-18 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
2. the environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1 with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight meter
Raw material：Red 6-7 parts of soil of jade, 10-12 parts of montmorillonite, 3.5-4.5 parts of succinic acid sulfoacid calcium, 11-13 parts of dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls 14-
16 parts, 14-16 parts of straw powder, 0.5-0.7 parts of microbe leaven, 3.5-3.5 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder 2.5-
3.5 parts, 4-5 parts of agar, 3-4 parts of sodium alginate, 2-2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.1-1.3 parts of plant sterilization additive；
The plant sterilization additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter：10-13 parts of honeysuckle, 7-8 parts of subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis
10-13 parts, 13-15 parts of picria fel tarrae, 8-10 parts of caulis lonicerae, 8-10 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 10-13 parts of Rumex madaio, 13-15 parts of Java brucea,
7-8 parts of 10-13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 13-15 parts of the courage in bitter ground, 6-7 parts of edible tulip, 13-15 parts of corydlis bungeana and the rhizoma bolbostemmae.
3. there is a kind of such as claim 1-2 any one of them the preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer of sterilizing function, feature to exist
In including the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight
(2) preparation of plant sterilization additive：Honeysuckle, subprostrate sophora, Herba Andrographitis, picria fel tarrae, caulis lonicerae, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, soil is big
It is respectively fed to crush in pulverizer after Huang, Java brucea, cordate houttuynia, bitter ground courage, edible tulip, corydlis bungeana and rhizoma bolbostemmae removal of impurities, crosses 50-
100 mesh sieve, and are added in retort, after being uniformly mixed, alcohol solution dipping are added after 4-6 hours, is heated to reflux, flows back
3-5 times, 5 hours every time, filter residue and alcohol extract are obtained, merges alcohol extract, medicinal extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, after dry, is sent into grinding agent
Ground 200-400 mesh sieve is to get the bactericide；
(3) filter residue being obtained in step (2) and dregs of beans cake, powdered rice hulls, straw powder being added in fermentation vat, suitable water mixing is added
Uniformly, microbe leaven is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly mixed, and fermentation 5-7 days, daily turning 1 are carried out under 40-50 degrees Celsius
It is secondary, it is warming up to 60-70 degrees Celsius and ferments 3-5 days, daily turning 3-5 times is to get fermentate；
(4) it after red beautiful soil and montmorillonite soil crushed 80-150 mesh sieve, is added in fermentate, after being uniformly mixed, stands
After 4-7 hours, amber sulfoacid calcium, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, negative ion powder, agar, sodium alginate, bacillus subtilis are sequentially added
Bacterium, plant sterilization additive are stirred 30-50 minutes with 800-1200 revs/min of speed；
(5) product of step (4) is set and be placed in comminutor being granulated, being dried to moisture in pellet feeding dryer contains
Amount is less than 3% to get the environment-friendly fertilizer with sterilizing function.
4. the preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 3 with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that the step
(2) ethanol solution is the ethanol solution of mass fraction 75% in, and addition is the 15-20 of plant sterilization additive raw material total weight
Times.
5. the preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 3 with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that the step
(2) setting condition of the reduced pressure in is 45-50 degrees Celsius of temperature, vacuum degree 0.02-0.04MPa.
6. the preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 3 with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that the step
(2) extract dry is 5-8 hours dry under conditions of 50-60 degrees Celsius in merging vacuum drier in.
7. the preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 3 with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that the step
(5) grain diameter of pellet is 0.5-3.5 millimeters in.
8. the preparation method of the environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 3 with sterilizing function, which is characterized in that the step
(5) comminutor in is flat membrane comminutor, and dryer is roller drying machine, and the drying temperature of dryer is 55-65 degrees Celsius.
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Citations (1)
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| CN106397016A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106397016A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof |
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