CN108576374A - Fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the complete feed comprising it - Google Patents
Fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the complete feed comprising it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108576374A CN108576374A CN201810275526.9A CN201810275526A CN108576374A CN 108576374 A CN108576374 A CN 108576374A CN 201810275526 A CN201810275526 A CN 201810275526A CN 108576374 A CN108576374 A CN 108576374A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feed
- raw material
- fermented
- moisture content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and comprising its complete feed, it is related to field of feed.The fermented feed raw material be it is a kind of fermented feed raw material of the moisture content 10% 15% is made by compound bacteria-fermented fermentation substrate, rich in easily absorbing albumen, glucide and probiotics, and can commercially produce.The fermented feed raw material can prepare complete feed, including its complete feed can improve livestock stomach, promote digestion, improve the resistance of livestock, and long shelf-life, the technical issues of being suitble to commercially produce and sell, alleviating a kind of complete feed of commercially viable production and selling of shortage existing in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly, to a kind of fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and
Include its complete feed.
Background technology
Fermented feed and the probiotics extensive use in livestock-raising practice at present.Fermented feed is using beneficial to micro-
The energy feed and protein feed that Substrate hydrolysis is easy to absorb by biological bacteria and its a variety of catabolic enzymes of generation at domestic animal, and generate
A large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzymes, B family vitamin and A, D family vitamin；Probiotics refer to
Under the premise of not changing material form, beneficial microbe function bacterium agent is added, reaches conditioning animal stomach, promotes digestion, improve
The effect of animal resistance.
Feed the difference fed containing fermented feed and with Tiny ecosystem agent spice：Fermented feed is intended to digest and convert in advance
Cucumber, to improve efficiency of feed utilization；And Tiny ecosystem spice then mainly supplements the probiotics in animal body, corrects and ties up
Microecological balance is held, to promote appetite, improve immunity, and it is then secondary that it, which improves the effect of efficiency of feed utilization,.And it sends out
Ferment feed is to play the role of the former function of substance conversion to contain the latter again.
At present to probiotics in cultivation is put into practice, probiotics fermention material, the application of enzyme preparation be all mostly have it is following
Several forms：1. feed factory adds probiotics in formula；2. farm directly adds Tiny ecosystem system in autogamy feed
Agent；3. farm is made fermentation material certainly with zymocyte liquid and is used in cultivation；4. the fermentation material producer of feed factories or profession makes
Packed fermentation material is sold to farm.
Fermented feed usually has a disadvantage that when it is applied：1. farm's autogamy making fermentation material success rate is low, mainly
Be make fermentation material technique and raw material quality control it is lack of standardization, easily cause fermentation process failure；2. since terminal cultivates
Misoperation during person's use causes food pollution to miscellaneous bacteria, influences the health status of livestock；3. due to the moisture of fermentation material
Height, should not be used in the environment of summer high temperature high humidity with storage, cannot promote the use of in commodity mixed feed, especially send out
Ferment material can cause fermentation material performance to decline through granulating process, be widely popularized in commodity mixed feed so affecting fermentation material.
And probiotics are directly added, using effect is notable not as good as fermentation material.
Caused by disadvantages mentioned above is due to the following reasons：1. the material composition indices control of mixed feed is not tight；②.
It is not designed according to the biological advantage and disadvantage of fermentation material in formula；3. the adding proportion of fermentation material is improper；4. making to user
Without clear product requirement and guidance in.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of fermented feed raw material being commercialized and complete feed solves the above problems.
In view of this, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermented feed raw material；The second object of the present invention is to provide one kind
The preparation method of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material；The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of use of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material
On the way；The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of complete feed, and alleviating shortage one kind existing in the prior art can business
The problem of changing the fermented feed raw material and complete feed produced and sold.
In order to solve the above technical problems, spy of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Mainly fermentation of the moisture content in 10%-15% is made by compound bacteria-fermented fermentation substrate in a kind of fermented feed raw material
Feedstuff.
Further, the moisture content of the fermented feed raw material is 11%-14%；Preferably 12%-13%.
Further, the compound bacteria includes Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete；
Preferably, it is (1-3) that the compound bacteria, which includes number of viable ratio,：(1-3)：Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and the ferment of (1-3)
Female bacterium.
Further, the fermentation substrate includes corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber；
Preferably, the mass ratio of corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)；More preferably (1-2)：
(1-2)：(1-2)；
Preferably, the Moisture of Maize is 10%-15%, preferably 13%-15%；
Preferably, the dregs of beans moisture content is 10%-15%, preferably 12%-14%；
Preferably, the zein fiber moisture content is 8%-15%, preferably 9%-12%.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material, the preparation method include by the compound bacteria and the fermentation
It is dried to target moisture content after substrate mixed fermentation；
Preferably, the compound bacteria and the mixed system moisture content of fermentation substrate are 20%-50%, preferably 25%-
45%, further preferably 30%-40%；
Preferably, the compound bacteria is fermented after being mixed with the fermentation substrate that grain size is 1.0mm-2.0mm；
Preferably, the compound bacteria is fermented after being mixed with the fermentation substrate that grain size is 1.0mm-1.5mm；
Preferably, the corn grain size is 1.1-1.3mm；
Preferably, the dregs of beans grain size is 1.2-1.4mm；
Preferably, the zein fiber grain size is 1.3-1.5mm；
Preferably, the compound bacteria obtains composite bacteria liquid by the way that seed liquor is added to the water dilution, and composite bacteria liquid is added
Mass fraction 10%-15% fermentable sugars after stand 3-5 hours after be made；
Preferably, the fermentable sugars includes Sugar cane molasses；Preferably moisture is the Sugar cane molasses of 20%-30%；
Preferably, compound bacteria is fermented the fermentation substrate under air-proof condition；
Preferably, the fermentation carries out in being configured with for the melt pit of electric heating system.
A kind of purposes of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material in preparing complete feed.
A kind of complete feed, including 20-30 parts of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material, 850-1000 parts of basal feed, additive 27-
75 parts and 2-5 parts of piglet premix；
Preferably, mixed coefficient≤10% between each component, further preferred mixed coefficint≤7%；
Preferably, the complete feed is mash feed；
Preferably, the mash feed grain size is 0.8mm-2.0mm；Preferably 1.0mm-1.5mm；
Preferably, the moisture content of the complete feed is 12%-16%；
Preferably, the complete feed is piglet complete feed.
Further, it includes 650-750 parts of corn, 35-50 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans that the basal feed is counted in parts by weight
150-170 parts and 15-30 parts of soybean and/or bean product；
It is furthermore preferred that it includes 680-720 parts of corn, 35-45 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans that the basal feed is counted in parts by weight
155-165 parts and 15-25 parts of soybean and/or bean product；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the corn is 5%-10%, preferably 7%-9%；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the wheat bran is 10%-15%, preferably 11%-13%；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the dregs of beans is 40%-50%, preferably 45%-48%；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the soybean and/or bean product is 30%-40%, preferably 34%-
37%；
Preferably, the bean product includes soy bean powder.
Further, the additive includes DDGS, calcium bicarbonate, mountain flour, salt, soya-bean oil, amino acid, sugar and acidulant；
Preferably, it includes 4-10 parts of DDGS, 2.2-8.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour that the additive is counted in parts by weight
1-5 parts of 5.2-11.6 parts, 2-6 parts of salt, 4-10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3.6-9.2 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of sugar and acidulant；
Preferably, the amino acid includes methionine, threonine and lysine；The bad ammonia of the lysine preferably 98%
Acid；
Preferably, the amino acid include 0.1-0.3 parts of methionine, 0.5-1.1 parts of threonine and 98% lysine 3-
7.8 part.
Further, the complete feed further includes piglet premix 3-5 parts by weight, preferably includes 4-5 parts by weight；
The piglet premix count in parts by weight include 35-45 parts of piglet multidimensional, 350-450 parts of piglet trace element,
15-25 parts of quinocetone, 70-80 parts of oxytetracycline calcium, 15-25 parts of ferrous glycine, 5-10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis
5-10 parts, 5-8 parts of protease, 6-8 parts of zytase, 20-30 parts of sweetener, 45-55 parts of phytase, 40-45 parts of powdered rice hulls and
250-350 parts of zeolite powder.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Fermented feed raw material provided by the invention is that moisture content is made in 10%- by compound bacteria-fermented fermentation substrate in one kind
15% fermented feed raw material, traditional fermented feed raw material are mostly to be directly appended to make in complete feed after fermenting in farm
With, since shortage has fermented feed the personnel of professional knowledge in farm, cause the quality of fermented feed irregular,
It is easy infection and animal health is harmful to the harmful mushroom of livestock.Fermented feed raw material provided by the invention is aqueous by strictly controlling
Rate, it is not perishable, it can commercially produce, farm can directly buy the quality standard of commercialization and uniform fermentation is raised
Expect raw material, avoids in farm caused by self manufacture fermented feed the problem of unstable product quality.
The preparation method provided by the invention for preparing above-mentioned fermented feed raw material, including by the compound bacteria and the fermentation
It ferments after substrate mixing, it is easy to operate, it is suitble to commercially produce.
Purposes of the above-mentioned fermented feed raw material provided by the invention in preparing complete feed, above-mentioned fermented feed raw material tool
There are absorbable sugar and albumen comprising high quality, and not perishable, be suitable for addition in complete feed, reaches conditioning livestock intestines
Stomach promotes digestion, improves the purpose of livestock resistance.
Complete feed provided by the invention, including basal feed, additive and above-mentioned fermented feed raw material.With following work(
Energy：1. reducing piglet nutrition, bacterial diarrhea；2. palatability is good；3. improving livestock digestibility；4. reducing nutrients in excrement
Matter concentration, to reduce the discharge of ammonia, sulphur, so as to improve environment.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of fermented feed raw materials, and moisture content mainly, which is made, by compound bacteria-fermented fermentation substrate exists
The fermented feed raw material of 10%-15%.
In 10%-15%, the fermentation can promote to form sediment in fermentation substrate fermented feed moisture content of the raw material provided by the invention
The stodgy polysaccharide such as powder and cellulose is degraded to absorbable carbohydrate, and it is the egg easily absorbed that can also promote protein degradation in substrate
In vain, promote absorption of the livestock to feed.Fermented feed raw material provided by the invention is not perishable by strictly controlling water content,
It can commercially produce, so that fermented feed is used more convenient, also avoid production caused by self manufacture fermented feed in farm
The unstable problem of quality.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the moisture content of fermented feed raw material for example can be but be not limited to
10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%, preferably 12%-13%, it is former by further stringent control fermented feed
The moisture content of material can extend its shelf-life so as to fit merchandized handling, and be not limited only to current existing hair in feed factory
Ferment reaches the technique effect of standardization production.
The raw material for preparing of fermented feed raw material provided by the invention includes compound bacteria and fermentation substrate.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound bacteria includes Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete；Preferably,
The compound bacteria includes that number of viable ratio is (1-3)：(1-3)：Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and the saccharomycete of (1-3), such as can be
But it is not limited to 3:1:1、1:3:1、1:1:3、2:1:1、1:2:1、1:1:2、3:1:3、2:1:2、3:3:1 or 2:1:3, it is excellent
It is selected as 1:1:1, the ratio by optimizing each strain in compound bacteria, which can advanced optimize in fermentation efficiency and tunning, to be easy to
The sugar of absorption and the content of albumen.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the fermentation substrate includes corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber, optionally,
The mass ratio of the corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3), such as can be but be not limited to 3:1:1、
1:3:1、1:1:3、2:1:1、1:2:1、1:1:2、3:1:3、2:1:2、3:3:1 or 2:1:3, preferably 1:1:1；Optionally,
The water content of the corn is 10%-15%, preferably 13%-15%；Optionally, the water content of the dregs of beans is 10%-
15%, preferably 12%-14%；Optionally, the water content of the zein fiber is 8%-15%, preferably 9%-12%.It is logical
The mass ratio and moisture content for crossing optimization fermentation substrate, can be improved fermentation efficiency.
In an optional embodiment, the fermented feed raw material prepares the corn that raw material includes moisture content 14%
250 parts by weight, 250 parts by weight of dregs of beans of moisture content 13%, 250 parts by weight of zein fiber of moisture content 10%, moisture content 25%
28 parts by weight of Sugar cane molasses and 222 parts of composite bacteria liquid, wherein composite bacteria liquid include 220 parts by weight of water.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material, the preparation method includes by the compound bacteria
It is dried to target moisture content with after the fermentation substrate mixed fermentation.
In an optional embodiment, the total viable count range of the fermentation substrate inoculation is in 10-50 × 109cfu/
Kg, such as can be but be not limited to 10 × 109cfu/kg、20×109cfu/kg、30×109cfu/kg、40×109cfu/kg
Or 50 × 109Cfu/kg, preferably 20-30 × 109cfu/kg.Fermentation can be improved in viable count by optimizing fermentation substrate inoculation
Efficiency, and control the quality of tunning.
After being determined that the composite bacteria liquid of viable bacteria concentration is mixed with fermentation substrate, controlled by adding water into mixed system
The water content of mixed system processed.Optionally, composite bacteria liquid and the mixed system moisture content of fermentation substrate are in 20%-50%, example
It such as can be but be not limited to 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45% or 50%, preferably 30%-40%, pass through
The moisture content for optimizing fermentation substrate improves the quality of tunning.
Optionally, ferment the fermentation substrate under air-proof condition；Optionally, the fermentation is in 25-35 DEG C of condition
Lower sealing and fermenting, fermentation temperature for example can be but be not limited to 25 DEG C, 27 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 32 DEG C or 35 DEG C.In the present invention one
In a little optional embodiments, the fermentation is fermented in being configured with for the melt pit of electric heating system, optional fermentation 2-4
It；It is preferred that tunning is dried to target moisture content using the method for freeze-drying after fermentation.
In an optional embodiment, composite bacteria liquid is made with the following method：Seed liquor is added dilute in warm water
It releases, adds fermentable sugars, the composite bacteria liquid activated after being then allowed to stand 3-5 hours, fermentable sugars may be selected to appoint in this field
The type of what acceptable fermentable sugars, the sucrose sugar of preferably sucrose molasses, further preferably moisture in 20%-30%
Honey.
In some optional embodiments of the invention, the compound bacteria and the fermentation that grain size is 1.0mm-2.0mm
It ferments after substrate mixing, such as can be but be not limited to 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm or 2.0mm, into
The preferred 1.0mm-1.5mm of one step；It is highly preferred that corn grain size is 1.1-1.3mm；It is highly preferred that dregs of beans grain size is 1.2-
1.4mm；It is highly preferred that zein fiber grain size is 1.3-1.5mm；Fermentation efficiency and hair is can be improved into fermentation substrate crushing before fermentation
The palatability of feed after ferment.
The present invention also provides purposes of the above-mentioned fermented feed raw material in preparing complete feed, above-mentioned fermented feed raw materials
Include the absorbable sugar and albumen of high quality, it is not perishable, it is suitable for addition in complete feed, reaches conditioning livestock stomach, promote
Into digestion, livestock resistance is improved, extends the purpose of complete feed shelf-life.
The present invention also provides a kind of complete feed, which includes 20-30 parts of above-mentioned fermented feed raw material, basis
2-5 parts of 850-1000 parts of feed, 27-75 parts of additive and piglet premix.
Complete feed provided by the invention has following function：1. reducing piglet nutrition, bacterial diarrhea：Due to hair
The content of probiotics and prebiotics is higher in ferment feed, can improve microbial population of animal intestinal tract structure rapidly after large dosage addition, improve
Feed digestibility reduces enteral nutrition material concentration, increases intestine microbial diversity, 2. reduces prevention of sow constipation：Fermented feed
Palatability is good, is rich in organic acid, sow feed intake can be improved, while reducing gut pH, stimulates intestines peristalsis, accelerates defecation speed
Degree；3. improving livestock digestibility, digesting and assimilating for Fibrous feedstuff is especially improved；4. nutrient concentrations in excrement are reduced,
To reduce the discharge of ammonia, sulphur, so as to improve environment.
The present invention some optionally in embodiment, mixed coefficint≤10% between each component, preferably mixed coefficint
≤ 7%；Shelf-life and the palatability of feed can be enhanced by improving mixed coefficint.
The present invention some optionally in embodiment, the complete feed is mash feed；Preferable particle size is 0.8mm-
The mash feed of 2.0mm, for example, can be but be not limited to 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm or
2.0mm, preferably 1.0mm-1.5mm, more preferable 1.0mm；Suitable feed particle diameter can enhance shelf-life and the palatability of feed.
The present invention some optionally in embodiment, the moisture content of the complete feed, such as can be in 12%-16%
For but be not limited to 12%, 13%, 14%, 14.5%, 15% or 16%, preferably 14%-14.5%；Suitable moisture content can
Enhance the shelf-life of feed.
The present invention some optionally in embodiment, the complete feed is piglet complete feed.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the basal feed that complete feed includes for example can be but be not limited to
850,880,900,930,950,980 or 1000 parts by weight, the present invention some optionally in embodiment, the basis is raised
Material includes corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans and soybean and/or bean product, the wherein preferred soy bean powder of bean product；Pass through preferred base
The type and dosage of plinth feed can be improved energy and albumen source in feed, and include multivitamin and minerals, make feeding
Expect with good performance.
Optionally, the basal feed includes corn 650-750 parts by weight, for example, can be but be not limited to 650,680,
700,725 or 750 parts by weight, it is preferable that the gross protein value of the corn is 5%-10%, such as can be but unlimited
In for 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% or 10%, preferably 7%-9%；More preferably 8%；
Optionally, the basal feed includes wheat bran 35-50 parts by weight, for example, can be but be not limited to 35,40,45 or
50 parts by weight of person, it is preferable that the gross protein value of the wheat bran is 10%-15%, such as can be but be not limited to 10%,
11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%, preferably 11%-13%；More preferably 12%；
Optionally, the basal feed includes dregs of beans 150-170 parts by weight, for example, can be but be not limited to 150,155,
160,165 or 170 parts by weight, it is preferable that the gross protein value of the dregs of beans is 40%-50%, such as can be but not
It is limited to 40%, 42%, 44%, 45%, 46%, 48% or 50%, preferably 45%-48%, more preferably 46%；
Optionally, the basal feed includes soybean and/or bean product 15-30 parts by weight, such as can be but unlimited
In for 15,20,25 or 30 parts by weight, it is preferable that the gross protein value of the soybean and/or bean product is 30%-
40%, such as can be but be not limited to 30%, 32%, 34%, 35%, 36%, 38% or 40%, preferably 34%-
37%, more preferably 35%；It can be improved entirely by optimizing the proportioning of each component and the crude protein content of each component in basal feed
The nutrition of valence feed.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, complete feed includes the additive 27-75 parts by weight, such as can be
But it is not limited to 27,30,40,50,60,70 or 75 parts by weight；Optionally, the additive includes DDGS, calcium bicarbonate, stone
Powder, salt, soya-bean oil, amino acid, sugar and acidulant.
In an optional embodiment, it includes 4-10 parts of DDGS, calcium monohydrogen phosphate that the additive is counted in parts by weight
2.2-8.2 parts, 5.2-11.6 parts of mountain flour, 2-6 parts of salt, 4-10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3.6-9.2 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of sugar and acidulant
1-5 parts；
Optionally, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate for example can be but be not limited to 2.2,3,3.5,4,5,6,6.7,7.5 or 8.2
Parts by weight；Optionally, the mountain flour for example can be but be not limited to 5.5,6,7,7.5,8,9,9.5,10,11 or 11.6 weights
Measure part；Optionally, the salt for example can be but be not limited to 2,3,4,5 or 6 parts by weight；Optionally, the soya-bean oil is for example
It can be but be not limited to 4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 parts by weight；Optionally, the acidulant for example can be but be not limited to
1,2,3,4 or 5 parts by weight；
Optionally, the DDGS for example can be 5,6,7,8,9 or 10 parts by weight；The DDGS crude protein contents are preferred
25%-30%, such as can be but be not limited to 25%, 26%, 27%, 28%, 29% or 30%；
Optionally, the amino acid for example can be but be not limited to 3.6,4,5,6,7,8,8.5 or 9.2 parts by weight；
In some alternative embodiments, the amino acid includes methionine, threonine and lysine, wherein the lysine is preferred
98% lysine；Optionally, the amino acid include 0.1-0.3 parts of methionine, 0.5-1.1 parts of threonine and 98% bad ammonia
It is 3-7.8 parts sour；
Optionally, the sugar can be acceptable glucide in any field of fodder, preferably add glucose, such as
It can be but be not limited to addition 5,7,10,12 or 15 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, complete feed also includes the piglet premix 2-5 parts by weight, such as can
Think but be not limited to 2,3,4 or 5 parts by weight, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, the piglet premix
Including 35-45 parts of piglet multidimensional, 350-450 parts of piglet trace element, 15-25 parts of quinocetone, 70-80 parts of oxytetracycline calcium, sweet ammonia
Sour iron 15-25 parts, 5-10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5-10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-8 parts of protease, 6-8 parts of zytase,
250-350 parts of 20-30 parts of sweetener, 45-55 parts of phytase, 40-45 parts of powdered rice hulls and zeolite powder, optionally, the piglet is pre-
Batch mixing can also include the acidulant of arbitrary acceptable amount.
In one preferred embodiment, it includes 40 parts of piglet multidimensional that the piglet premix is counted in parts by weight, young
400 parts of pig trace element, 20 parts of quinocetone, 75 parts of oxytetracycline calcium, 20 parts of ferrous glycine, 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, withered grass gemma
7 parts of bacillus, 6 parts of protease, 7.5 parts of zytase, 25 parts of sweetener, 50 parts of phytase, 42 parts of powdered rice hulls and zeolite powder 300
Part.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the complete feed for piglets is counted in parts by weight including such as the following group
Point：700 parts of corn, 40 parts of wheat bran, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of soy bean powder, 7 parts of DDGS, 5.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour 8.4
Part, 4 parts of salt, 7 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.8 part of threonine, 98% 5.4 parts of lysine, 10 parts of glucose, acidulant 3
25 parts of part, 4 parts of piglet premix and viable bacteria fermentation feed.
The advantageous effect further illustrated the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of fermented feed raw material, including the following raw material：
Compound bacteria：Mass ratio is 1:1:1 Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, Sugar cane molasses and water；
Fermentation substrate：Mass ratio is 1:1:1 corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber；Wherein the moisture content of corn is 14%, beans
The moisture content of the dregs of rice is 13%, and the moisture content of zein fiber is 10%.
Zymotechnique is as follows：
(a) fermentation substrate is crushed：By crush maize at the particle of 1.2mm, dregs of beans is ground into the particle of 1.3mm, and corn is fine
Dimension is crushed to the particle of 1.4mm；
(b) activated seed liquid：4 times of warm water dilutions are added in seed liquor, and are added into Sugar cane molasses, stand 4 hours and are answered
Combined bacteria liquid；
(c) 750 parts by weight of fermentation substrate are taken, the middle viable bacteria concentration that composite bacteria liquid is added to mixed system is 40 ×
109Then cfu/kg is added the moisture content of suitable water adjusting mixed system to 35%, then adds total system quality 0.05%
Fermented feed enzyme preparation；
(d) composite bacteria liquid and fermentation substrate are uniformly mixed, are kept away using independent agitating device in whipping process
Exempt from composite pollution and infection miscellaneous bacteria, uniformly mixed system, which is placed in 30 DEG C of sealed thermostat in melt pit installation for fermenting, ferments 3 days, cold
It is 12% that dry tunning to moisture content, which is lyophilized, then detects soluble protein, starch, fiber and small in fermented feed raw material
Molecule carbohydrate, and detect the shelf-life of fermented feed raw material.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of fermented feed raw material, including the following raw material：
Compound bacteria：Mass ratio is 2:1:3 Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, Sugar cane molasses and water；
Fermentation substrate：Mass ratio is 2:3:1 corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber；Wherein the moisture content of corn is 14%, beans
The moisture content of the dregs of rice is 13%, and the moisture content of zein fiber is 10%.
Zymotechnique is as follows：
(a) fermentation substrate is crushed：By crush maize at the particle of 1.0mm, dregs of beans is ground into the particle of 2.0mm, and corn is fine
Dimension is crushed to the particle of 1.5mm；
(b) activated seed liquid：5 times of warm water dilutions are added in seed liquor, and are added into Sugar cane molasses, stand 5 hours and are answered
Combined bacteria liquid；
(c) 750 parts by weight of fermentation substrate are taken, the middle viable bacteria concentration that composite bacteria liquid is added to mixed system is 50 ×
109Then cfu/kg is added suitable water and adjusts the moisture content of mixed system to 40%；
(d) composite bacteria liquid and fermentation substrate are uniformly mixed, are kept away using independent agitating device in whipping process
Exempt from composite pollution and infection miscellaneous bacteria, uniformly mixed system, which is placed in 35 DEG C of sealed thermostat in melt pit installation for fermenting, ferments 2 days, cold
It is 15% that dry tunning to moisture content, which is lyophilized, then detects soluble protein, starch, fiber and small in fermented feed raw material
Molecule carbohydrate, and detect the shelf-life of fermented feed raw material.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of fermented feed raw material, including the following raw material：
Compound bacteria：Mass ratio is 3:2:1 Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, Sugar cane molasses and water；
Fermentation substrate：Mass ratio is 2:3:1 corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber；Wherein the moisture content of corn is 13%, beans
The moisture content of the dregs of rice is 15%, and the moisture content of zein fiber is 8%.
Zymotechnique is as follows：
(a) fermentation substrate is crushed：By crush maize at the particle of 1.5mm, dregs of beans is ground into the particle of 1.0mm, and corn is fine
Dimension is crushed to the particle of 2.0mm；
(b) activated seed liquid：3 times of warm water dilutions are added in seed liquor, and are added into Sugar cane molasses, stand 3 hours and are answered
Combined bacteria liquid；
(c) 750 parts by weight of fermentation substrate are taken, the middle viable bacteria concentration that composite bacteria liquid is added to mixed system is 20 ×
109Then cfu/kg is added suitable water and adjusts the moisture content of mixed system to 30%；
(d) composite bacteria liquid and fermentation substrate are uniformly mixed, are kept away using independent agitating device in whipping process
Exempt from composite pollution and infection miscellaneous bacteria, uniformly mixed system, which is placed in 25 DEG C of sealed thermostat in melt pit installation for fermenting, ferments 4 days, cold
It is 10% that dry tunning to moisture content, which is lyophilized, then detects soluble protein, starch, fiber and small in fermented feed raw material
Molecule carbohydrate, and detect the shelf-life of fermented feed raw material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fermented feed raw material is present embodiments provided, difference lies in be freeze-dried tunning extremely with embodiment 1
Moisture content is 11%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fermented feed raw material is present embodiments provided, difference lies in be freeze-dried tunning extremely with embodiment 1
Moisture content is 14%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of fermented feed raw material, including the following raw material：
Compound bacteria：Mass ratio is 1:1:4 Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, Sugar cane molasses and water；
Fermentation substrate：Mass ratio is 1:5:1 corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber；Wherein the moisture content of corn is 16%, beans
The moisture content of the dregs of rice is 12%, and the moisture content of zein fiber is 10%.
Zymotechnique is as follows：
(a) fermentation substrate is crushed：By crush maize at the particle of 1.2mm, dregs of beans is ground into the particle of 1.3mm, and corn is fine
Dimension is crushed to the particle of 1.4mm；
(b) activated seed liquid：4 times of warm water dilutions are added in seed liquor, and are added into Sugar cane molasses, stand 4 hours and are answered
Combined bacteria liquid；
(c) 750 parts by weight of fermentation substrate are taken, the middle viable bacteria concentration that composite bacteria liquid is added to mixed system is 60 ×
109Then cfu/kg is added suitable water and adjusts the moisture content of mixed system to 45%；
(d) composite bacteria liquid and fermentation substrate are uniformly mixed, are kept away using independent agitating device in whipping process
Exempt from composite pollution and infection miscellaneous bacteria, uniformly mixed system, which is placed in 30 DEG C of sealed thermostat in melt pit installation for fermenting, ferments 3 days, cold
It is 20% that dry tunning to moisture content, which is lyophilized, then detects soluble protein, starch, fiber and small in fermented feed raw material
Molecule carbohydrate, and detect the shelf-life of fermented feed raw material.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of fermented feed raw material, including the following raw material：
Compound bacteria：Mass ratio is 5:1:4 Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, Sugar cane molasses and water；
Fermentation substrate：Mass ratio is 4:5:1 corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber；Wherein the moisture content of corn is 13%, beans
The moisture content of the dregs of rice is 12%, and the moisture content of zein fiber is 10%.
Zymotechnique is as follows：
(a) fermentation substrate is crushed：By crush maize at the particle of 1.2mm, dregs of beans is ground into the particle of 1.3mm, and corn is fine
Dimension is crushed to the particle of 1.4mm；
(b) activated seed liquid：4 times of warm water dilutions are added in seed liquor, and are added into Sugar cane molasses, stand 4 hours and are answered
Combined bacteria liquid；
(c) 750 parts by weight of fermentation substrate are taken, the middle viable bacteria concentration that composite bacteria liquid is added to mixed system is 30 ×
109Then cfu/kg is added suitable water and adjusts the moisture content of mixed system to 15%；
(d) composite bacteria liquid and fermentation substrate are uniformly mixed, are kept away using independent agitating device in whipping process
Exempt from composite pollution and infection miscellaneous bacteria, uniformly mixed system, which is placed in 30 DEG C of sealed thermostat in melt pit installation for fermenting, ferments 3 days, cold
It is 10% that dry tunning to moisture content, which is lyophilized, then detects soluble protein, starch, fiber and small in fermented feed raw material
Molecule carbohydrate, and detect shelf-life of fermented feed raw material under conditions of 4 DEG C.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of fermented feed raw material, with embodiment 1 difference lies in steps (d) as follows
It carries out：It will meet and be packed into sterile sealed polyethylene plastic bag after bacterium solution is stirred evenly with fermentation substrate, sealing fermentation keeps temperature
35 DEG C of degree ferments 3 days.The performance evaluation of 2 fermented feed raw material of embodiment 1-5, comparative example 1 and comparative example is as shown in the table：
Table 1：The performance evaluation of fermented feed raw material：
As can be seen from the above table, the moisture control of fermented feed raw material can be improved into fermented feed in 10%-15%
The moisture content of raw material, bacterium amount is excessive in fermented feed raw material it can be seen from embodiment and comparative example comparison, and moisture content is excessively high,
Although the content of soluble protein and small molecule carbohydrate can be increased, the shelf-life of fermented feed raw material is also shortened simultaneously,
It is unfavorable for commercially producing；But although moisture content in fermented feed raw material is too low can to increase the shelf-life, what is generated can
Dissolubility albumen and small molecule carbohydrate do not meet the quality standard of fermented feed.The hair that embodiment 1-5 is provided as can be seen from the above table
Ferment feedstuff long shelf-life and ferment effect is good, the fermented feed raw material provided using embodiment 1 in subsequent production.
Embodiment 6
A kind of complete feed is present embodiments provided, meter includes in parts by weight：700 parts of corn, 40 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
160 parts, 20 parts of soy bean powder, 7 parts of DDGS, 5.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8.4 parts of mountain flour, 4 parts of salt, 7 parts of soya-bean oil, methionine 0.2
Part, 0.8 part of threonine, 98% 5.4 parts of lysine, 10 parts of glucose, 3 parts of acidulant, 4 parts of piglet premix and fermented feed
25 parts of raw material；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Embodiment 7
A kind of complete feed is present embodiments provided, meter includes in parts by weight：650 parts of corn, 50 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
150 parts, 30 parts of soy bean powder, 4 parts of DDGS, 8.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5.2 parts of mountain flour, 6 parts of salt, 4 parts of soya-bean oil, methionine 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of threonine, 98% 7.8 parts of lysine, 5 parts of glucose, 5 parts of acidulant, 2 parts of piglet premix and fermented feed
30 parts of raw material；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Embodiment 8
A kind of complete feed is present embodiments provided, meter includes in parts by weight：750 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
170 parts, 15 parts of soy bean powder, 10 parts of DDGS, 2.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 11.6 parts of mountain flour, 2 parts of salt, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, methionine
0.1 part, 1.1 parts of threonine, 98% 3 parts of lysine, 15 parts of glucose, 1 part of acidulant, 5 parts of piglet premix and fermentation are raised
Expect 20 parts of raw material；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Embodiment 9
A kind of complete feed is present embodiments provided, meter includes in parts by weight：680 parts of corn, 45 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
155 parts, 25 parts of soy bean powder, 5 parts of DDGS, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts of mountain flour, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of soya-bean oil, methionine 0.2
Part, 0.65 part of threonine, 98% 6.5 parts of lysine, 8 parts of glucose, 4 parts of acidulant, 3.5 parts of piglet premix and fermentation are raised
Expect 27 parts of raw material；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Embodiment 10
A kind of complete feed is present embodiments provided, meter includes in parts by weight：720 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
165 parts, 15 parts of soy bean powder, 8 parts of DDGS, 3.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 9.5 parts of mountain flour, 3 parts of salt, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, methionine 0.1
Part, 0.9 part of threonine, 98% 4 parts of lysine, 12 parts of glucose, 2 parts of acidulant, 4.5 parts of piglet premix and fermented feed
23 parts of raw material；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Embodiment 11
This comparative example provides a kind of complete feed, and that difference lies in product parameters is different from embodiment 1, as shown in table 2.
Embodiment 12
This comparative example provides a kind of complete feed, is raised with embodiment 1 difference lies in full price is prepared as follows
Each component is used the technique finished product of wet granulation by material after mixing.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of complete feed, and meter includes in parts by weight：600 parts of corn, 65 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
125 parts, 40 parts of soy bean powder, 2 parts of DDGS, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4.5 parts of mountain flour, 8 parts of salt, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of methionine,
0.3 part of threonine, 98% 10 parts of lysine, 3 parts of glucose, 7 parts of acidulant, 1 part of piglet premix and fermented feed raw material
40 parts；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of complete feed, and meter includes in parts by weight：800 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
200 parts, 10 parts of soy bean powder, 15 parts of DDGS, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of salt, 15 parts of soya-bean oil, methionine
0.1 part, 1.5 parts of threonine, 98% 2 parts of lysine, 20 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of acidulant, 6 parts of piglet premix and fermentation
15 parts of feedstuff；
The complete feed is prepared as follows：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed to target mixed coefficint, it is dry to mesh
Mark moisture content.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of complete feed, and difference lies in not comprising fermented feed raw material with embodiment 1.
2 complete feed parameter of table
Piglet premix includes following component in embodiment 6-12 and comparative example 1-3：40 parts of piglet multidimensional, the micro member of piglet
400 parts of element, 20 parts of quinocetone, 75 parts of oxytetracycline calcium, 20 parts of ferrous glycine, 8 parts of lichens gemma, 7 parts of withered grass gemma, protease 6
Part, 7.5 parts of zytase, 25 parts of sweetener, 50 parts of phytase, 42 parts of powdered rice hulls and 300 parts of zeolite powder.
The DDGS crude protein contents added in embodiment 6-12 and comparative example 1-3 are 28%, and fermented feed raw material is to implement
The fermented feed raw material that example 1 provides.
Effect example 1
Respectively detect embodiment 6-12 and comparative example 1-3 in each complete feed weanling pig grow influence, to wean
The shelf life of the influence and each group complete feed of grice diarrhoea rate.
Wherein weanling pig growth and the influence of diarrhea rate are detected with the following method：Feed the son to wean in 21 ages in days
Pig, measures piglet weightening in 40 days and diarrhea rate by every group 30；And usual manner under every group of feed 1kg room temperature is respectively taken to store, record
Shelf-life.The results are shown in Table 3：
3 complete feed performance evaluation of table
As can be seen from the above table, complete feed provided by the invention is full of nutrition, and the piglet for eating the complete feed increases
The piglet of complete feed and commercially available conventional complete feed that is significantly provided higher than edible comparative example of weight, and the present invention carries
The complete feed of confession can effective prevention of diarrhea in piglets；The complete feed shelf-life provided by the invention is longer, by optimizing feed
Moisture content, crushing grain size and mixed coefficint, the shelf-life of feed can be enhanced；Comparative example 3 is without provided by the invention
Fermented feed raw material, cannot effective prevention of diarrhea in piglets.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fermented feed raw material, which is characterized in that moisture content mainly is made in 10%- by compound bacteria-fermented fermentation substrate
15% fermented feed raw material.
2. fermented feed raw material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moisture content of the fermented feed raw material is
11%-14%；Preferably 12%-13%.
3. fermented feed raw material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria includes Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria
And saccharomycete；
Preferably, it is (1-3) that the compound bacteria, which includes number of viable ratio,：(1-3)：Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria and the yeast of (1-3)
Bacterium.
4. fermented feed raw material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation substrate include corn, dregs of beans and
Zein fiber；
Preferably, the mass ratio of corn, dregs of beans and zein fiber is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)；More preferably (1-2)：(1-
2)：(1-2)；
Preferably, the Moisture of Maize is 10%-15%, preferably 13%-15%；
Preferably, the dregs of beans moisture content is 10%-15%, preferably 12%-14%；
Preferably, the zein fiber moisture content is 8%-15%, preferably 9%-12%.
5. the preparation method of the fermented feed raw material described in a kind of any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the preparation
Method includes that will be dried to target moisture content after the compound bacteria and the fermentation substrate mixed fermentation；
Preferably, the compound bacteria and the mixed system moisture content of fermentation substrate are 20%-50%, preferably 25%-45%, into
One step is preferably 30%-40%；
Preferably, the compound bacteria is fermented after being mixed with the fermentation substrate that grain size is 1.0mm-2.0mm；
Preferably, the compound bacteria is fermented after being mixed with the fermentation substrate that grain size is 1.0mm-1.5mm；
Preferably, the corn grain size is 1.1-1.3mm；
Preferably, the dregs of beans grain size is 1.2-1.4mm；
Preferably, the zein fiber grain size is 1.3-1.5mm；
Preferably, the compound bacteria obtains composite bacteria liquid by the way that seed liquor is added to the water dilution, and the matter of composite bacteria liquid is added
It is made after standing 3-5 hours after the fermentable sugars of amount score 10%-15%；
Preferably, the fermentable sugars includes Sugar cane molasses；Preferably moisture is the Sugar cane molasses of 20%-30%；
Preferably, compound bacteria is fermented the fermentation substrate under air-proof condition；
Preferably, the fermentation carries out in being configured with for the melt pit of electric heating system.
6. purposes of the fermented feed raw material described in a kind of any one of claim 1-4 in preparing complete feed.
7. a kind of complete feed, which is characterized in that the complete feed includes that the fermentation described in any one of claim 1-4 is raised
Expect 2-5 parts of 20-30 parts of raw material, 850-1000 parts of basal feed, 27-75 parts of additive and piglet premix；
Preferably, mixed coefficient≤10% between each component, further preferred mixed coefficint≤7%；
Preferably, the complete feed is mash feed；
Preferably, the mash feed grain size is 0.8mm-2.0mm；Preferably 1.0mm-1.5mm；
Preferably, the moisture content of the complete feed is 12%-16%；
Preferably, the complete feed is piglet complete feed.
8. complete feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it includes corn that the basal feed is counted in parts by weight
650-750 parts, 35-50 parts of wheat bran, 150-170 parts of dregs of beans and soybean and/or 15-30 parts of bean product；
It is furthermore preferred that it includes 680-720 parts of corn, 35-45 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 155- that the basal feed is counted in parts by weight
165 parts and 15-25 parts of soybean and/or bean product；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the corn is 5%-10%, preferably 7%-9%；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the wheat bran is 10%-15%, preferably 11%-13%；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the dregs of beans is 40%-50%, preferably 45%-48%；
Preferably, the gross protein value of the soybean and/or bean product is 30%-40%, preferably 34%-37%；
Preferably, the bean product includes soy bean powder.
9. complete feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the additive includes DDGS, calcium bicarbonate, stone
Powder, salt, soya-bean oil, amino acid, sugar and acidulant；
Preferably, it includes 4-10 parts of DDGS, 2.2-8.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour 5.2- that the additive is counted in parts by weight
1-5 parts of 11.6 parts, 2-6 parts of salt, 4-10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3.6-9.2 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of sugar and acidulant；
Preferably, the amino acid includes methionine, threonine and lysine；The lysine of the lysine preferably 98%；
Preferably, the amino acid include 0.1-0.3 parts of methionine, 0.5-1.1 parts of threonine and 98% lysine 3-7.8
Part.
10. complete feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the complete feed further includes piglet premix 3-5
Parts by weight preferably include 4-5 parts by weight；
It includes 35-45 parts of piglet multidimensional, 350-450 parts of piglet trace element, quinoline alkene that the piglet premix is counted in parts by weight
15-25 parts of ketone, 70-80 parts of oxytetracycline calcium, 15-25 parts of ferrous glycine, 5-10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis 5-10
Part, 5-8 parts of protease, 6-8 parts of zytase, 20-30 parts of sweetener, 45-55 parts of phytase, 40-45 parts of powdered rice hulls and zeolite
250-350 parts of powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275526.9A CN108576374A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the complete feed comprising it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275526.9A CN108576374A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the complete feed comprising it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108576374A true CN108576374A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63625004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275526.9A Pending CN108576374A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the complete feed comprising it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108576374A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109198209A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 日照普惠动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of production method and its application of fermented maize |
| CN109662208A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-23 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of piglet fermentative feedstuff of microbe |
| CN109874922A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of the raising piglet growth performance containing black soldier flies |
| CN110050886A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet mixing complete feed of long shelf-life and preparation method thereof |
| CN110050884A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet mixing concentrated feed of long shelf-life and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226671A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-13 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物基因研究中心 | A kind of piglet full price fermented feed and its production method |
| CN110313550A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | Fermentation raw material of piggery enviroment and preparation method thereof, application method and mixed feed can be improved |
| CN113180142A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-30 | 广州朴成农牧科技有限公司 | Fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115553380A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-03 | 徐州工程学院 | Fermented feed and fermentation process thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008078878A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Deuk-Sik Lee | Fermented feeds for livestock farming using lactic acid bacteria and yeast and processing method thereof |
| CN102178093A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-14 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing high-moisture fermented granulated feed for pigs |
| CN106578420A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市前海金卓生物技术有限公司 | Fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810275526.9A patent/CN108576374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008078878A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Deuk-Sik Lee | Fermented feeds for livestock farming using lactic acid bacteria and yeast and processing method thereof |
| CN102178093A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-14 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing high-moisture fermented granulated feed for pigs |
| CN106578420A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市前海金卓生物技术有限公司 | Fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109198209A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 日照普惠动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of production method and its application of fermented maize |
| CN109874922A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of the raising piglet growth performance containing black soldier flies |
| CN109662208A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-23 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of piglet fermentative feedstuff of microbe |
| CN110050886A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet mixing complete feed of long shelf-life and preparation method thereof |
| CN110050884A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 | A kind of dry and wet mixing concentrated feed of long shelf-life and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226671A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-13 | 广东省农业科学院农业生物基因研究中心 | A kind of piglet full price fermented feed and its production method |
| CN110313550A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | Fermentation raw material of piggery enviroment and preparation method thereof, application method and mixed feed can be improved |
| CN113180142A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-30 | 广州朴成农牧科技有限公司 | Fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115553380A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-03 | 徐州工程学院 | Fermented feed and fermentation process thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108576374A (en) | Fermented feed raw material and preparation method thereof, purposes and the complete feed comprising it | |
| CN102018098B (en) | Preparation method for fermented feed for corn-bean pulp type daily ration | |
| CN102168045B (en) | Bacillus subtilis preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102283321B (en) | Cow rumen fermentation accelerator | |
| CN102228129B (en) | Fermented feed | |
| CN103300246B (en) | Feed for increasing milk of lactating sows and preparation method for feed | |
| KR102255611B1 (en) | Method for preparing fermented total mixed ration using microbial strain complex | |
| CN108935928A (en) | A kind of biological fermentation feed and its preparation method and application using ground source feed resource production | |
| CN103734549B (en) | Large-grain milk replacer and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105410410A (en) | Pig complete fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106819481A (en) | A kind of full price fermented feed for piglet religion groove and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101401615A (en) | Preparation method for preparing stalk protein feedstuff with microorganism stalk leaven | |
| CN105639090A (en) | Preparation method of livestock and poultry acidification and glycolysis feed | |
| CN106333060A (en) | Microbial fermentation feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106212916B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using sugarcane tail | |
| CN105795099A (en) | Preparation of new guar meal animal feed additive by mixed microbial solid fermentation | |
| CN106173361A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with herbage | |
| CN109619302A (en) | A kind of piglet feed formula of antibiotic-free and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104782982A (en) | Mouth-open feed for rearing calves and preparation method for mouth-open feed | |
| CN106173364A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with corn straw | |
| CN107950787A (en) | A kind of piglet biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105379947A (en) | Animal feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105941841A (en) | Preparation method of solid-state and multi-microorganism citric acid acidized fermented feed | |
| CN109924360A (en) | One boar fermentation compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110292114A (en) | A kind of fermented feed that Yak Growth performance can be improved |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |