CN108575650A - A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575650A CN108575650A CN201810248346.1A CN201810248346A CN108575650A CN 108575650 A CN108575650 A CN 108575650A CN 201810248346 A CN201810248346 A CN 201810248346A CN 108575650 A CN108575650 A CN 108575650A
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- herbaceous peony
- chinese herbaceous
- feed pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony, including preparation before planting, Paeonia lactiflora seed are handled, are planted, field processing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Chinese herbaceous peony harvest.The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, the method of the present invention is simple, step is detailed, by using the Chinese herbaceous peony implantation methods of the present invention, it can make to plant easily controllable, the growth cycle of Chinese herbaceous peony, habit can be grasped accurately, after the method using the present invention, the speed of growth that Chinese herbaceous peony can also be increased substantially, further increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony.
Background technology
Chinese herbaceous peony (scientific name：Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), alias takes leave of grass, Radix Paeoniae Alba, belongs to Ranunculaceae Paeonia and plants
Object is used as medicine with root, Chinese medicine name Radix Paeoniae Alba, and root is containing Paeoniflorin, hydroxypaeoniflorin, Albiflorin, the ingredients such as benzoylpaeoniflorin, tool
The functions such as smooth liver and relieve pain, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating cure mainly dizziness of having a headache, costalgia, abdominal pain, four limbs contraction pain, blood deficiency chlorosis, the moon
Through diseases such as uncomfortable, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat.Chinese herbaceous peony be again it is deep by domestic and international favorite rare flower, garden-variety pattern is abundant, have it is white,
U.S. of powder, red, purple, yellow etc., peony and all " color, perfume (or spice), rhythm " threes, are important cut-flower material, can phase in due course, will spend
About 30 centimetres of the related bennet of flower bud is cut, its surface of a wound is ironed with red soldering iron is burnt, to close its airway, is packaged with plastics
Refrigerate the demand for the people to fresh flower.Chinese herbaceous peony is also commonly used for nourishing and is used, and " Shiquan Dabu Tang " is made, taste is palatable, can adjust
It fills blood, augments vigour.Chinese herbaceous peony contains benzoic acid and phenols, can also be combined with Central Shanxi Plain herbal medicine and make preservative, or be added into acne
It is ideal brightening, dispelling spots, dispelling skin care cosmetics in frost, lotion for pimples or content in freckle cream, nti-freckle dew.
Since Chinese herbaceous peony is both conventional Chinese medicine and rare flower, also nourishing and brightening, dispelling spots, dispelling skin-care effect, so demand
Amount is very big, and development artificial growth Chinese herbaceous peony was not only beautified the environment, but also can increase medicine source, economic benefits, but people's plantation now
Chinese herbaceous peony generally existing survival rate is low, and production is slow, the defect of low output.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned existing problem, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony, include the following steps：
Step 1：Preparation before planting, selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good, the sand loam of illumination abundance is waste
Ground；
Step 2：Paeonia lactiflora seed is handled, initial point selection, after former fruit harvesting, is put to indoor or shady place, is turned within every 2~3 days
After 1 time, 10~15 days, pericarp autoclasis is released seed and can be sowed, and Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in 40~50 DEG C of water before sowing and is impregnated
Processing 15~20 hours, then seed is placed in the pretreatment fluid of 5~10ppm and is impregnated 1~2 hour；The pretreatment fluid is by day
Right plant extraction liquid and water composition；
Step 3：It is planted, applies 2~3 kilograms of decomposed pigs and cattle muck for every square metre when plantation, seeding row spacing must be protected when plant
Hold in 30cm × 40cm, the Hua Qianji florescences need to supplement top dressing 3~5 times, to supplement based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, be aided with spray 0.2% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium；
Step 4：Field is handled, and a feed pipe is set up in the slope surface between two neighboring gully, feed pipe is apart from slope
Face 12cm, each feed pipe are uniformly connected to multiple sub-pipes close to the both sides in two gullies, and the sub-pipes, which tilt down, to be set
It sets so that spilt to gully via the water that sub-pipes spray out, wherein the feed pipe is arranged close to the one end open of top of the slope,
Close to the closing setting of one end of bottom of slope；Wait for that Chinese herbaceous peony seedling height reaches 25cm, every 10 days by by feed pipe close to top of the slope one
End is connected to water source water once；Wait for that Chinese herbaceous peony seedling height reaches 45cm, every 20 days by by feed pipe close to top of the slope
One end is connected to water source water once, and water capacity is maintained at 65% to 75%.
Step 5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the common disease foxiness disease of Chinese herbaceous peony, root rot etc., common pest has red spider, aphid
Worm；Brown spot mostly occurred at high temperature and rainy season, morbidity first there is pistac dot on blade face, gradually forms round small brown
Spot, with the 800 times of liquid sprinkling preventions of 0.5% equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture or 65% zineb；Root rot is mainly caused by impeded drainage,
After the onset, butt rot blacks, and aerial growth is bad, is put on the skin with 60 ° of white wine and is transplanted again after washing root；It was found that red spider
With the pests such as aphid, make medicinal, puts an age chicken in a suitable place to breed and captured；
Step 6：Chinese herbaceous peony harvests, and May early flowering season, early and middle ten days, from first flower to the whole florescence, selected fine day dew to early June
After dry, the good Chinese herbaceous peony of, fast drying few to moisture, matter is harvested in batches.
The present invention is obtained and is had the beneficial effect that using the above scheme：The method of the present invention is simple, and step is detailed；By using this
The Chinese herbaceous peony implantation methods of invention, can make to plant easily controllable, can accurately be grasped to the growth cycle of Chinese herbaceous peony, habit；
To make grower become more apparent upon Chinese herbaceous peony, convenient for the control to Chinese herbaceous peony.By control Chinese herbaceous peony growth, ensure Chinese herbaceous peony health at
Long, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and investment risk is greatly lowered；Moreover, after using method of the invention, moreover it is possible to increase substantially Chinese herbaceous peony
The speed of growth of medicine, further increases economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The implantation methods of embodiment, Chinese herbaceous peony of the present invention include the following steps：
Step 1：Preparation before planting, selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good, the sand loam of illumination abundance is waste
Ground；
Step 2：Paeonia lactiflora seed is handled, initial point selection, after former fruit harvesting, is put to indoor or shady place, is turned within every 2~3 days
After 1 time, 10~15 days, pericarp autoclasis is released seed and can be sowed, and Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in 40~50 DEG C of water before sowing and is impregnated
Processing 15~20 hours, then seed is placed in the pretreatment fluid of 5~10ppm and is impregnated 1~2 hour；The pretreatment fluid is by day
Right plant extraction liquid and water composition；
Step 3：It is planted, applies 2~3 kilograms of decomposed pigs and cattle muck for every square metre when plantation, seeding row spacing must be protected when plant
Hold in 30cm × 40cm, the Hua Qianji florescences need to supplement top dressing 3~5 times, to supplement based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, be aided with spray 0.2% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium；
Step 4：Field is handled, and a feed pipe is set up in the slope surface between two neighboring gully, feed pipe is apart from slope
Face 12cm, each feed pipe are uniformly connected to multiple sub-pipes close to the both sides in two gullies, and the sub-pipes, which tilt down, to be set
It sets so that spilt to gully via the water that sub-pipes spray out, wherein the feed pipe is arranged close to the one end open of top of the slope,
Close to the closing setting of one end of bottom of slope；Wait for that Chinese herbaceous peony seedling height reaches 25cm, every 10 days by by feed pipe close to top of the slope one
End is connected to water source water once；Wait for that Chinese herbaceous peony seedling height reaches 45cm, every 20 days by by feed pipe close to top of the slope
One end is connected to water source water once, and water capacity is maintained at 65% to 75%.
Step 5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the common disease foxiness disease of Chinese herbaceous peony, root rot etc., common pest has red spider, aphid
Worm；Brown spot mostly occurred at high temperature and rainy season, morbidity first there is pistac dot on blade face, gradually forms round small brown
Spot, with the 800 times of liquid sprinkling preventions of 0.5% equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture or 65% zineb；Root rot is mainly caused by impeded drainage,
After the onset, butt rot blacks, and aerial growth is bad, is put on the skin with 60 ° of white wine and is transplanted again after washing root；It was found that red spider
With the pests such as aphid, make medicinal, puts an age chicken in a suitable place to breed and captured；
Step 6：Chinese herbaceous peony harvests, and May early flowering season, early and middle ten days, from first flower to the whole florescence, selected fine day dew to early June
After dry, the good Chinese herbaceous peony of, fast drying few to moisture, matter is harvested in batches.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Preparation before planting, selection soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good, the sand loam wasteland of illumination abundance；
Step 2：Paeonia lactiflora seed is handled, initial point selection, after former fruit harvesting, is put to indoor or shady place, is turned over 1 time within every 2~3 days,
After 10~15 days, pericarp autoclasis is released seed and can be sowed, and Paeonia lactiflora seed is placed in immersion treatment in 40~50 DEG C of water before sowing
15~20 hours, then seed is placed in the pretreatment fluid of 5~10ppm and is impregnated 1~2 hour；The pretreatment fluid is by naturally planting
Object extracting solution and water composition；
Step 3：It is planted, applies 2~3 kilograms of decomposed pigs and cattle muck for every square metre when plantation, seeding row spacing must be maintained at when plant
30cm × 40cm, the Hua Qianji florescence need to supplement top dressing 3~5 times, to supplement based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, be aided with spray 0.2% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium；
Step 4：Field is handled, and a feed pipe is set up in the slope surface between two neighboring gully, feed pipe is apart from slope surface
12cm, each feed pipe are uniformly connected to multiple sub-pipes close to the both sides in two gullies, and the sub-pipes tilt down setting,
So that being spilt to gully via the water that sub-pipes spray out, wherein the feed pipe is arranged close to the one end open of top of the slope, close
One end closing setting of bottom of slope；Wait for that Chinese herbaceous peony seedling height reaches 25cm, every 10 days by by feed pipe close to one end of top of the slope with
Water source connection water primary；Wait for that Chinese herbaceous peony seedling height reaches 45cm, every 20 days by by feed pipe close to one end of top of the slope
It is connected to water source and water once, water capacity is maintained at 65% to 75%.
Step 5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the common disease foxiness disease of Chinese herbaceous peony, root rot etc., common pest has red spider, aphid；
Brown spot mostly occurred at high temperature and rainy season, morbidity first there is pistac dot on blade face, gradually forms round small foxiness,
With the 800 times of liquid sprinkling preventions of 0.5% equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture or 65% zineb；Root rot is mainly caused by impeded drainage, hair
After being ill, butt rot blacks, and aerial growth is bad, is put on the skin with 60 ° of white wine and is transplanted again after washing root；It was found that red spider and
The pests such as aphid, make medicinal, put an age chicken in a suitable place to breed and are captured；
Step 6：Chinese herbaceous peony harvests, May early flowering season early and middle ten days to early June, from first flower to the whole florescence, after selecting fine day dew dry,
The good Chinese herbaceous peony of, fast drying few to moisture, matter is harvested in batches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810248346.1A CN108575650A (en) | 2018-03-24 | 2018-03-24 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810248346.1A CN108575650A (en) | 2018-03-24 | 2018-03-24 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575650A true CN108575650A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63627421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810248346.1A Withdrawn CN108575650A (en) | 2018-03-24 | 2018-03-24 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese herbaceous peony |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575650A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-03-24 CN CN201810248346.1A patent/CN108575650A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |