CN108575607A - A kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting methods, are related to technical field of biological environmental protection, include the following steps：（1）Nursery；（2）Planting site prepares；（2）Seedling replanting；（3）Daily management；Strawberry non-polluted planting method of the present invention can effectively control the generation of strawberry cultivating phase such as droop, phytophthora root rot, anthracnose, leaf spot, powdery mildew these types disease occurred frequently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological environmental protection, and in particular to a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method.
Background technology
Strawberry is one of China's Common Fruits, and sweet mouthfeel, faint scent, deep to be liked by masses, motherland's medicine thinks, strawberry
It is sweet in flavor, cool in nature, there are moistening lung and production of body fluid strawberry, strengthening the spleen and stomach and other effects, eat several strawberries after meal, digestion is contributed to whet the appetite, invigorating the spleen life
Tianjin.Recent physician has found that often edible strawberry also benefits to prevention artery sclerosis and coronary heart disease.According to foreign medical science, person grinds
Study carefully, anticancer component is contained in strawberry, can inhibit the growth of tumour cell.In Europe, strawberry already enjoys the U.S. of " fruit queen "
Claim, and by the health food as children and the elderly.
Strawberry belongs to the frequently-occurring fruit of disease, and main disease occurred frequently includes mainly droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease
Mildew these types, strawberry droop control method mostly uses chemosterilant and is prevented at present, and control effect is unstable, easy
It develops immunity to drugs and does not say, certain pollution is also easily caused to strawberry and environment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery
Strawberry seed is transplanted into nursery, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（2）Planting site prepares
Planting site is ploughed deeply into 40-50cm, then applies farm manure, apply fertilizer 1200-1300kg per acre, then ploughs deeply 20-30cm, whole
Flat, bedding, overlay film is placed 20-30 days；Ox ovum containing its quality 3.0-5.5% in the farm manure sticks together fermentate；
（2）Seedling replanting
Strawberry Seedlings, which are grown to 3-5 pieces leaf, to transplant, and are transplanted before Strawberry Seedlings 2 days, are first treated transplanting strawberry using camellia seed extracting solution
Seedling uniformly sprays, and fountain height is 80-85kg per acre, right after transplanting after having sprayed 2 days, then by strawberry transplantation of seedlings to planting site
Strawberry Seedlings are sprinkled profoundly water；Treating transplanting Strawberry Seedlings using camellia seed extracting solution, uniformly sprinkling is handled, and can be greatly improved
Strawberry transplantation of seedlings life rate；
（3）Daily management
It after strawberry cultivating, sticks together fermentate leachate every the ox ovum of sprinkling in 12-14 days, when sprinkling, ox ovum is sticked together fermentate leaching
Go out 200 times of quality of liquid and be watered sprinkling, fountain height is 120-130kg per acre, until strawberry harvests.
Further, the Strawberry Seedlings are what tissue culture detoxification obtained.
Further, the farm manure further includes following parts by weight of component：Decomposed cow dung 120, dregs of beans 35, corn stalk powder
28, mulberry leaf 15, diatomite 20, wormcast 18, pretreatment sargassum slurry 10.
Further, the pretreatment sargassum slurry preparation method is：
(1) it uses mass fraction to be impregnated 2-3 hours for 5% sodium salicylate solution new fresh sargassum, then filters, drip naturally
It is dry, then crush, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains crushing sargassum；
(2) salicylic acid solution that crushing sargassum obtained above is 1.5% with mass fraction is pressed into 50g：The ratio of 200mL is equal
Even mixing is ultrasonically treated 10min, is then 80 DEG C in temperature, is stirred 2 hours with 200r/min rotating speeds, then carry out distilling dense
Be reduced to the one third of original volume to get.
Further, the ox ovum fermentate preparation method that sticks together is：
Ox ovum is sticked together with gingko by 5:1.2 mass ratios after evenly mixing, are crushed to 80 mesh, and addition ox ovum sticks together 10 times of quality clearly
Water after stirring evenly, obtains slurries, 10 is inoculated with into slurries4CFU/mL bacillus licheniformis, inoculum concentration 0.3/100（V/
V）, 106CFU/mL fermented teas, inoculum concentration 0.8/100（V/V）；Then ferment at constant temperature 12 hours under conditions of 30 DEG C, obtain
Then zymotic fluid adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 10% into zymotic fluid, after stirring evenly, stand 3 hours, then carry out again
It is concentrated by evaporation, the ox ovum for obtaining moisture content to 10% sticks together fermentate.
Further, the ox ovum stick together fermentate leach liquid and preparation method thereof be：
By ox ovum stick together fermentate add 20 times of mass fractions of its quality be 5% ethanol solution, at 60 DEG C, with 3000r/min turn
Speed stirring 2 hours, is then allowed to stand 40min, filters, obtains a leachate；Rape cake is added to the quality point of 10 times of its quality
Number is stirred 2 hours with 2500r/min rotating speeds at 80 DEG C for 5% ethanol solution, is then allowed to stand 40min, is filtered, is obtained two
Leachate and secondary leachate are pressed 3 by secondary leachate:Uniformly mixing sticks together fermentate leachate 1 volume ratio to get ox ovum.
Further, the rape cake is sealed by fermentation 3 days under natural temperature for tuber mustard seedcake and obtains.
Further, the camellia seed extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：Camellia seed is used into boiling water boiling 2min, it is then natural
After being cooled to room temperature, 5 times of clear water of its quality are added, are beaten 30min, 800W ultrasonication 10min are then used, at 80 DEG C
Constant temperature 2 hours, is then filtered solid residue, obtains filtrate, and filtrate is pressed 1:100 mass ratioes are watered to be extracted to get camellia seed
Liquid.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Strawberry non-polluted planting method of the present invention can effectively control strawberry
The generation of planting season such as droop, phytophthora root rot, anthracnose, leaf spot, powdery mildew these types disease occurred frequently, unfolds conducive to root system,
The strawberry of strawberry non-polluted planting method plantation of the present invention has the disease such as droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, phytophthora root rot significant
Preventive effect can significantly reduce the incidence of the disease such as strawberry droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, phytophthora root rot, so as to
Sprinkling chemical pesticide need not be enough carried out, can effectively ensure the green and healthy quality of strawberry, in the present invention in farm manure
The addition pretreatment sargassum slurry of addition has certain control effect for the droop of strawberry, simultaneously to other sick function and effect
Unobvious, and add the ox ovum fermentate that sticks together has apparent control effect for phytophthora root rot, has small degree for leaf spot
Control effect, using ox ovum stick together powder substitute ox ovum stick together fermentate for droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, phytophthora root rot control effect
It is decreased obviously, the ox ovum of the sprinkling fermentate leachate that sticks together all has apparent control effect for leaf spot, phytophthora root rot, thus may be used
See, the strawberry pest and disease damage incidence of implantation methods of the present invention plantation significantly reduces, and the ox ovum fermentate leachate that sticks together is sprayed on strawberry
Fruit face is additionally favorable for improving strawberry fruit photosynthesis, to promoting strawberry fruit to expand, colour and nutrient accumulation has notable side
It helps, it is final to obtain the preferable strawberry fruit of quality..
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery
Strawberry seed is transplanted into nursery, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（2）Planting site prepares
Planting site is ploughed deeply into 40cm, then applies farm manure, apply fertilizer 1200kg per acre, then ploughs deeply 20cm, leveling, bedding, overlay film
It places 20 days；The ox ovum containing its quality 3.0% sticks together fermentate in the farm manure；
（2）Seedling replanting
Strawberry Seedlings, which are grown to 3-5 pieces leaf, to transplant, and are transplanted before Strawberry Seedlings 2 days, are first treated transplanting strawberry using camellia seed extracting solution
Seedling uniformly sprays, and fountain height is 80kg per acre, after having sprayed 2 days, then by strawberry transplantation of seedlings to planting site, after transplanting, to grass
Certain kind of berries seedling is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Daily management
It after strawberry cultivating, sticks together fermentate leachate every the ox ovum of sprinkling in 12 days, when sprinkling, ox ovum is sticked together fermentate leachate
200 times of quality are watered sprinkling, and fountain height is 120kg per acre, until strawberry harvests.
Further, the Strawberry Seedlings are what tissue culture detoxification obtained.
Further, the farm manure further includes following parts by weight of component：Decomposed cow dung 120, dregs of beans 35, corn stalk powder
28, mulberry leaf 15, diatomite 20, wormcast 18, pretreatment sargassum slurry 10.
Further, the pretreatment sargassum slurry preparation method is：
(1) it uses mass fraction to be impregnated 2-3 hours for 5% sodium salicylate solution new fresh sargassum, then filters, drip naturally
It is dry, then crush, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains crushing sargassum；
(2) salicylic acid solution that crushing sargassum obtained above is 1.5% with mass fraction is pressed into 50g：The ratio of 200mL is equal
Even mixing is ultrasonically treated 10min, is then 80 DEG C in temperature, is stirred 2 hours with 200r/min rotating speeds, then carry out distilling dense
Be reduced to the one third of original volume to get.
Further, the ox ovum fermentate preparation method that sticks together is：
Ox ovum is sticked together with gingko by 5:1.2 mass ratios after evenly mixing, are crushed to 80 mesh, and addition ox ovum sticks together 10 times of quality clearly
Water after stirring evenly, obtains slurries, 10 is inoculated with into slurries4CFU/mL bacillus licheniformis, inoculum concentration 0.3/100（V/
V）, 106CFU/mL fermented teas, inoculum concentration 0.8/100（V/V）；Then ferment at constant temperature 12 hours under conditions of 30 DEG C, obtain
Then zymotic fluid adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 10% into zymotic fluid, after stirring evenly, stand 3 hours, then carry out again
It is concentrated by evaporation, the ox ovum for obtaining moisture content to 10% sticks together fermentate.
Further, the ox ovum stick together fermentate leach liquid and preparation method thereof be：
By ox ovum stick together fermentate add 20 times of mass fractions of its quality be 5% ethanol solution, at 60 DEG C, with 3000r/min turn
Speed stirring 2 hours, is then allowed to stand 40min, filters, obtains a leachate；Rape cake is added to the quality point of 10 times of its quality
Number is stirred 2 hours with 2500r/min rotating speeds at 80 DEG C for 5% ethanol solution, is then allowed to stand 40min, is filtered, is obtained two
Leachate and secondary leachate are pressed 3 by secondary leachate:Uniformly mixing sticks together fermentate leachate 1 volume ratio to get ox ovum.
Further, the rape cake is sealed by fermentation 3 days under natural temperature for tuber mustard seedcake and obtains.
Further, the camellia seed extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：Camellia seed is used into boiling water boiling 2min, it is then natural
After being cooled to room temperature, 5 times of clear water of its quality are added, are beaten 30min, 800W ultrasonication 10min are then used, at 80 DEG C
Constant temperature 2 hours, is then filtered solid residue, obtains filtrate, and filtrate is pressed 1:100 mass ratioes are watered to be extracted to get camellia seed
Liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery
Strawberry seed is transplanted into nursery, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（2）Planting site prepares
Planting site is ploughed deeply into 50cm, then applies farm manure, apply fertilizer 1300kg per acre, then ploughs deeply 30cm, leveling, bedding, overlay film
It places 30 days；The ox ovum containing its quality 5.5% sticks together fermentate in the farm manure；
（2）Seedling replanting
Strawberry Seedlings, which are grown to 3-5 pieces leaf, to transplant, and are transplanted before Strawberry Seedlings 2 days, are first treated transplanting strawberry using camellia seed extracting solution
Seedling uniformly sprays, and fountain height is 85kg per acre, after having sprayed 2 days, then by strawberry transplantation of seedlings to planting site, after transplanting, to grass
Certain kind of berries seedling is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Daily management
It after strawberry cultivating, sticks together fermentate leachate every the ox ovum of sprinkling in 14 days, when sprinkling, ox ovum is sticked together fermentate leachate
200 times of quality are watered sprinkling, and fountain height is 130kg per acre, until strawberry harvests.
Further, the Strawberry Seedlings are what tissue culture detoxification obtained.
Further, the farm manure further includes following parts by weight of component：Decomposed cow dung 120, dregs of beans 35, corn stalk powder
28, mulberry leaf 15, diatomite 20, wormcast 18, pretreatment sargassum slurry 10.
Further, the pretreatment sargassum slurry preparation method is：
(1) it uses mass fraction to be impregnated 2-3 hours for 5% sodium salicylate solution new fresh sargassum, then filters, drip naturally
It is dry, then crush, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains crushing sargassum；
(2) salicylic acid solution that crushing sargassum obtained above is 1.5% with mass fraction is pressed into 50g：The ratio of 200mL is equal
Even mixing is ultrasonically treated 10min, is then 80 DEG C in temperature, is stirred 2 hours with 200r/min rotating speeds, then carry out distilling dense
Be reduced to the one third of original volume to get.
Further, the ox ovum fermentate preparation method that sticks together is：
Ox ovum is sticked together with gingko by 5:1.2 mass ratios after evenly mixing, are crushed to 80 mesh, and addition ox ovum sticks together 10 times of quality clearly
Water after stirring evenly, obtains slurries, 10 is inoculated with into slurries4CFU/mL bacillus licheniformis, inoculum concentration 0.3/100（V/
V）, 106CFU/mL fermented teas, inoculum concentration 0.8/100（V/V）；Then ferment at constant temperature 12 hours under conditions of 30 DEG C, obtain
Then zymotic fluid adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 10% into zymotic fluid, after stirring evenly, stand 3 hours, then carry out again
It is concentrated by evaporation, the ox ovum for obtaining moisture content to 10% sticks together fermentate.
Further, the ox ovum stick together fermentate leach liquid and preparation method thereof be：
By ox ovum stick together fermentate add 20 times of mass fractions of its quality be 5% ethanol solution, at 60 DEG C, with 3000r/min turn
Speed stirring 2 hours, is then allowed to stand 40min, filters, obtains a leachate；Rape cake is added to the quality point of 10 times of its quality
Number is stirred 2 hours with 2500r/min rotating speeds at 80 DEG C for 5% ethanol solution, is then allowed to stand 40min, is filtered, is obtained two
Leachate and secondary leachate are pressed 3 by secondary leachate:Uniformly mixing sticks together fermentate leachate 1 volume ratio to get ox ovum.
Further, the rape cake is sealed by fermentation 3 days under natural temperature for tuber mustard seedcake and obtains.
Further, the camellia seed extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：Camellia seed is used into boiling water boiling 2min, it is then natural
After being cooled to room temperature, 5 times of clear water of its quality are added, are beaten 30min, 800W ultrasonication 10min are then used, at 80 DEG C
Constant temperature 2 hours, is then filtered solid residue, obtains filtrate, and filtrate is pressed 1:100 mass ratioes are watered to be extracted to get camellia seed
Liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method, includes the following steps：
（1）Nursery
Strawberry seed is transplanted into nursery, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（2）Planting site prepares
Planting site is ploughed deeply into 40-50cm, then applies farm manure, apply fertilizer 1250kg per acre, then ploughs deeply 25cm, and leveling, bedding is covered
Film is placed 25 days；Ox ovum containing its quality 3.0-5.5% in the farm manure sticks together fermentate；
（2）Seedling replanting
Strawberry Seedlings, which are grown to 4 leaves, to transplant, and are transplanted before Strawberry Seedlings 2 days, are first treated transplanting Strawberry Seedlings using camellia seed extracting solution
Uniformly sprinkling, fountain height is 82kg per acre, after having sprayed 2 days, then by strawberry transplantation of seedlings to planting site, after transplanting, to strawberry
Seedling is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Daily management
It after strawberry cultivating, sticks together fermentate leachate every the ox ovum of sprinkling in 13 days, when sprinkling, ox ovum is sticked together fermentate leachate
200 times of quality are watered sprinkling, and fountain height is 125kg per acre, until strawberry harvests.
Further, the Strawberry Seedlings are what tissue culture detoxification obtained.
Further, the farm manure further includes following parts by weight of component：Decomposed cow dung 120, dregs of beans 35, corn stalk powder
28, mulberry leaf 15, diatomite 20, wormcast 18, pretreatment sargassum slurry 10.
Further, the pretreatment sargassum slurry preparation method is：
(1) it uses mass fraction to be impregnated 2.5 hours for 5% sodium salicylate solution new fresh sargassum, then filters, drip naturally
It is dry, then crush, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains crushing sargassum；
(2) salicylic acid solution that crushing sargassum obtained above is 1.5% with mass fraction is pressed into 50g：The ratio of 200mL is equal
Even mixing is ultrasonically treated 10min, is then 80 DEG C in temperature, is stirred 2 hours with 200r/min rotating speeds, then carry out distilling dense
Be reduced to the one third of original volume to get.
Further, the ox ovum fermentate preparation method that sticks together is：
Ox ovum is sticked together with gingko by 5:1.2 mass ratios after evenly mixing, are crushed to 80 mesh, and addition ox ovum sticks together 10 times of quality clearly
Water after stirring evenly, obtains slurries, 10 is inoculated with into slurries4CFU/mL bacillus licheniformis, inoculum concentration 0.3/100（V/
V）, 106CFU/mL fermented teas, inoculum concentration 0.8/100（V/V）；Then ferment at constant temperature 12 hours under conditions of 30 DEG C, obtain
Then zymotic fluid adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 10% into zymotic fluid, after stirring evenly, stand 3 hours, then carry out again
It is concentrated by evaporation, the ox ovum for obtaining moisture content to 10% sticks together fermentate.
Further, the ox ovum stick together fermentate leach liquid and preparation method thereof be：
By ox ovum stick together fermentate add 20 times of mass fractions of its quality be 5% ethanol solution, at 60 DEG C, with 3000r/min turn
Speed stirring 2 hours, is then allowed to stand 40min, filters, obtains a leachate；Rape cake is added to the quality point of 10 times of its quality
Number is stirred 2 hours with 2500r/min rotating speeds at 80 DEG C for 5% ethanol solution, is then allowed to stand 40min, is filtered, is obtained two
Leachate and secondary leachate are pressed 3 by secondary leachate:Uniformly mixing sticks together fermentate leachate 1 volume ratio to get ox ovum.
Further, the rape cake is sealed by fermentation 3 days under natural temperature for tuber mustard seedcake and obtains.
Further, the camellia seed extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：Camellia seed is used into boiling water boiling 2min, it is then natural
After being cooled to room temperature, 5 times of clear water of its quality are added, are beaten 30min, 800W ultrasonication 10min are then used, at 80 DEG C
Constant temperature 2 hours, is then filtered solid residue, obtains filtrate, and filtrate is pressed 1:100 mass ratioes are watered to be extracted to get camellia seed
Liquid.
Comparative example 1：It is differed only in embodiment 1 and does not add pretreatment sargassum slurry in farm manure.
Comparative example 2：It is differed only in embodiment 1 and does not add ox ovum in farm manure and stick together fermentate.
Comparative example 3：It is differed only in embodiment 1 and the ox ovum fermentate that sticks together is replaced with ox ovum and sticks together powder.
Comparative example 4：It is differed only in embodiment 1 and the ox ovum fermentate leachate that sticks together is replaced with into clear water.
The strawberry of same breed is planted by embodiment and comparative example method, experimental plot soil physico-chemical property is identical, illumination, fertilizer
The field management such as water are identical, comparison each group strawberry droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, phytophthora root rot incidence：
Table 1
| Droop % | Anthracnose % | Leaf spot % | Phytophthora root rot % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.12 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5.68 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.14 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 8.53 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 6.25 |
| Comparative example 4 | 0.18 | 6.87 | 12.26 | 0.17 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the strawberry of strawberry non-polluted planting method plantation of the present invention is to droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, epidemic disease
The disease such as mildew has significant preventive effect, can significantly reduce strawberry droop, anthracnose, leaf spot, phytophthora root rot etc.
The incidence of disease can effectively ensure the green and healthy product of strawberry so as to carry out sprinkling chemical pesticide
Matter, the addition pretreatment sargassum slurry added in farm manure in the present invention there is certain prevention to imitate the droop of strawberry
Fruit is not obvious other sick function and effect, and add the ox ovum fermentate that sticks together has apparent control effect for phytophthora root rot, right
In leaf spot have small degree control effect, using ox ovum stick together powder substitute ox ovum stick together fermentate for droop, anthracnose, leaf
Pinta, phytophthora root rot control effect are decreased obviously, the ox ovum of sprinkling stick together fermentate leachate leaf spot, phytophthora root rot are all had it is bright
Aobvious control effect, it can be seen that, the strawberry pest and disease damage incidence of implantation methods plantation of the present invention significantly reduces.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Nursery
Strawberry seed is transplanted into nursery, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（2）Planting site prepares
Planting site is ploughed deeply into 40-50cm, then applies farm manure, apply fertilizer 1200-1300kg per acre, then ploughs deeply 20-30cm, whole
Flat, bedding, overlay film is placed 20-30 days；Ox ovum containing its quality 3.0-5.5% in the farm manure sticks together fermentate；
（2）Seedling replanting
Strawberry Seedlings, which are grown to 3-5 pieces leaf, to transplant, and are transplanted before Strawberry Seedlings 2 days, are first treated transplanting strawberry using camellia seed extracting solution
Seedling uniformly sprays, and fountain height is 80-85kg per acre, right after transplanting after having sprayed 2 days, then by strawberry transplantation of seedlings to planting site
Strawberry Seedlings are sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Daily management
It after strawberry cultivating, sticks together fermentate leachate every the ox ovum of sprinkling in 12-14 days, when sprinkling, ox ovum is sticked together fermentate leaching
Go out 200 times of quality of liquid and be watered sprinkling, fountain height is 120-130kg per acre, until strawberry harvests.
2. a kind of nuisanceless strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Strawberry Seedlings are de- for tissue culture
What poison obtained.
3. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm manure further include with
Lower parts by weight of component：Decomposed cow dung 120, dregs of beans 35, corn stalk powder 28, mulberry leaf 15, diatomite 20, wormcast 18, pretreatment
Sargassum slurry 10.
4. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pretreatment sargassum slurry
Preparation method is：
(1) it uses mass fraction to be impregnated 2-3 hours for 5% sodium salicylate solution new fresh sargassum, then filters, drip naturally
It is dry, then crush, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains crushing sargassum；
(2) salicylic acid solution that crushing sargassum obtained above is 1.5% with mass fraction is pressed into 50g：The ratio of 200mL is equal
Even mixing is ultrasonically treated 10min, is then 80 DEG C in temperature, is stirred 2 hours with 200r/min rotating speeds, then carry out distilling dense
Be reduced to the one third of original volume to get.
5. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ox ovum sticks together fermentate system
Preparation Method is：
Ox ovum is sticked together with gingko by 5:1.2 mass ratios after evenly mixing, are crushed to 80 mesh, and addition ox ovum sticks together 10 times of quality clearly
Water after stirring evenly, obtains slurries, 10 is inoculated with into slurries4CFU/mL bacillus licheniformis, inoculum concentration 0.3/100（V/
V）, 106CFU/mL fermented teas, inoculum concentration 0.8/100（V/V）；Then ferment at constant temperature 12 hours under conditions of 30 DEG C, obtain
Then zymotic fluid adds the absolute ethyl alcohol of its quality 10% into zymotic fluid, after stirring evenly, stand 3 hours, then carry out again
It is concentrated by evaporation, the ox ovum for obtaining moisture content to 10% sticks together fermentate.
6. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the ox ovum sticks together fermentation
Object leaches liquid and preparation method thereof：
By ox ovum stick together fermentate add 20 times of mass fractions of its quality be 5% ethanol solution, at 60 DEG C, with 3000r/min turn
Speed stirring 2 hours, is then allowed to stand 40min, filters, obtains a leachate；Rape cake is added to the quality point of 10 times of its quality
Number is stirred 2 hours with 2500r/min rotating speeds at 80 DEG C for 5% ethanol solution, is then allowed to stand 40min, is filtered, is obtained two
Leachate and secondary leachate are pressed 3 by secondary leachate:Uniformly mixing sticks together fermentate leachate 1 volume ratio to get ox ovum.
7. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rape cake is tuber mustard
Seedcake is sealed by fermentation 3 days under natural temperature and obtains.
8. a kind of strawberry non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the camellia seed extracting solution system
Preparation Method is：Camellia seed is used into boiling water boiling 2min, then after cooled to room temperature, adds 5 times of clear water of its quality, is beaten
Then 30min uses 800W ultrasonication 10min, constant temperature 2 hours, are then filtered solid residue at 80 DEG C, must filter
Filtrate is pressed 1 by liquid:100 mass ratioes are watered to get camellia seed extracting solution.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900630A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry pollution-free planting method |
| CN107896862A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology |
| CN107903113A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of special polynary fertilizer in salt-soda soil |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900630A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Strawberry pollution-free planting method |
| CN107903113A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of special polynary fertilizer in salt-soda soil |
| CN107896862A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology |
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| Title |
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| 陈文胜: "《蔬菜生产技术》", 31 July 2013 * |
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