CN108575480A - A kind of late-maturing mango breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of late-maturing mango breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575480A CN108575480A CN201810175278.0A CN201810175278A CN108575480A CN 108575480 A CN108575480 A CN 108575480A CN 201810175278 A CN201810175278 A CN 201810175278A CN 108575480 A CN108575480 A CN 108575480A
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- mango
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention belongs to mango Cultivating techniques fields, disclose a kind of late-maturing mango breeding method, pick the cultivation that dika (being commonly called as Carambola fruit) carries out 1 year, using the dika seedling cultivated as female parent, local ivory mango branch is chosen as scion in 4 annual June, using bud grafting method grafting on dika seedling, 3 years local manggo branchs are used to carry out the 2nd grafting using cleft graft as scion after surviving 2 years again, after the 2nd grafting survives 1 year, it uses local manggo branch in March to carry out the 3rd time using cleft graft as scion again to graft, by the 4th year, it can serve as transformation of the scion grafting in dika seedling or the old ivory mango tree of progress of late-maturing mango by the branch of the mango of 3 grafting survivals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mango Cultivating techniques field more particularly to a kind of late-maturing mango breeding methods.
Background technology
Late-maturing mango is to originate from the counties Jing Dong, and the first grafting on stock tree (carambola mango) is survived as bud awns branch, after 2 years
It is survived, is grafted on 3 years awns female parents with as bud rue branch again after 4 years, 5 on secondary elephant bud awns with mango grafting in 3 years again
The ratio for grafting out after year is as bud awns dot, the bigger mango of than 3 years awns.Existing Cultivating techniques requirement condition is harsh, survival rate
It is low, it is not suitable for promoting the use of a large area.Grafting cuts mouth than long 2 centimeters or more general, and cuts below the big face of mouth.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：Existing Cultivating techniques requirement condition is harsh, and survival rate is low, uncomfortable
Preferably promote the use of a large area.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of late-maturing mango breeding methods.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of late-maturing mango breeding method, the late-maturing mango breeding method picking is local
Dika carries out cultivation in 1 year, and the dika seedling cultivated is choosing local ivory the annual 4-6 months as female parent
Manggo branch is as scion；Using bud grafting method grafting on dika seedling, 3 years local mango branches are used after surviving 2 years again
Article as scion using cleft graft carry out the 2nd time grafting, after the 2nd grafting survives 1 year, then with local mango branch in March
Article as scion using cleft graft carry out the 3rd time graft；By the 4th year, by the branch conduct of the mango of 3 grafting survivals
Transformation of the scion grafting of late-maturing mango in dika seedling or the old ivory mango tree of progress.
Further, the late-maturing mango breeding method includes the following steps：
Step 1 selects no disease and pests harm, diameter 10-40cm tree sheet, transplanting season to be selected in the 4-6 months；
Step 2, grafting plantation, mango root system can be broken when transplanting；
Step 3, lid mulch；
Step 4, upper tree be not double-deck not.
Further, the mango graft and transplantation of 5-10cm diameters includes the following steps at activating method：
Step 1 takes out the mango of the thick no disease and pests harms of 5-10cm；
The mango root system of step 2, transplanting is retained in 15cm；
Step 3 takes the method that tonkin elm bark connects with 8cm Different Cultivars of Mangifera indica branches, and scarfing is at away from bud head 5-6cm；
Step 4, with graft union is not bandaged in vain, followed by wrapping main body trunk；
Step 5 seven days, is planted to shady place ground in transit, adds root water, lid ground is not.
Further, the naked root graft method of small centimetre mango seedling includes the following steps：
Step 1 takes the mango seedling of diameter 1cm or more；
Mobile jib is stayed 30cm by step 2, goes to turn around；
Step 3 is grafted with no disease pest, healthy and strong kind branch on fracture, and branch grafts long 5-6cm, with the stupid side of connecing
Method reserves bud suitable for reading and cuts mouth, then white do not wrap up；
Step 4 carries out root trimming, subtracts and new root system openning, add root-inducing powder；
Step 5 is planted into ground, depth 1-2cm, and root water is added, and is observed one month.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mango cultivated using the late-maturing mango breeding method.
The present invention carries out the nursery construction of base of large area, forms the scion base of late-maturing mango development, without repeat into
The cultivation repeatedly of the above technical method of row is that local large area develops mango production by the late-maturing mango that the above technological transformation is invented
Industry provides guarantee, after these old mangos transplantings, the root system that grows it is more, more in fertilizing management, can be broken on main root every year
Skin method can make new root system by main tree root, more have empty positioning pipe in fertilizing management, management, dwarfing, broken root skin, break greatly
Root skin, cut the thin diameter of section, it is good to do so growing way, has interests to downgrade management.The third is conscientious clear garden in management, trimming, ensuring
Ventilation and penetrating light carries out the measures such as clear garden fertilising, florescence fertilising, medium well phase multiple spot shoulder blade fertilizer.Late-maturing mango under managing in this way is fragrant
Sweet tea, yield is high, the good advantage of quality.This method has the characteristics that：It is technically simple easy to learn, convenient for promoting, high graft survival rate,
Seedling utilization rate is high, less investment, quick, new varieties final-period management less investment, with it when the old mango of degeneration is transformed
Other Different Cultivars of Mangifera indica of ground compare with its salient feature：Seedling utilization rate improves 32%, and graft survival rate improves 38%, throws
Enter cost reduction 28%, benefit increases by 40%.The late-maturing mango invented has the following advantages：Bloom with the local mango same period but
Altricial ripe nearly 100 days or so, seedling transplanting survival rate was high, and the old Mango Fruit Garden less investment that degeneration is transformed is quick, passes through transformation
Scape east mango disease resistance is strong, management is simple, input cost is few is conducive to be widely applied plantation.With 3 years mango and awns in March
The advantages of fruit, also with 3 years mango and not dehiscent fruit that March, mango did not had, it is late-maturing, fragrant, rich in various trace elements, sit
Fruit rate is high, fruit it is big it is smooth, quality is delicate, dense structure, it is full of nutrition the features such as.Late-maturing mango advantage has:Than one class mango is late
As soon as ripe hundred days or so, most mango, which is plucked for 5 one July, to be over, and or so late-maturing mango October just plucks, and advantage is exclusive, fragrant and sweet, residence of standing
Mid-autumn, two big solar term of National Day etc..
The mango seedling of different thicknesses can be used to graft, and bud ratio reaches 95% or more, the tied fruit mouthfeel of grafting
It is faint scent, full of nutrition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is late-maturing mango cultivation side flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the mango graft and transplantation of 5-10cm diameters provided in an embodiment of the present invention survives method flow diagram.
Fig. 3 is the naked root graft method flow diagram of small centimetre mango seedling provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the old mango method for transplanting provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps：
S101 selects no disease and pests harm, diameter 10-40cm tree sheet, and it is best that transplanting season is selected in the 4-6 months；
S102, grafting plantation, mango root system can be broken when transplanting；
S103, lid mulch；
S104, upper tree be not double-deck not.
As shown in Fig. 2, the mango graft and transplantation of 5-10cm diameters provided in an embodiment of the present invention is at activating method, including with
Under several steps：
S201 takes out the mango of the thick no disease and pests harms of 5-10cm；
The mango root system of S202, transplanting are retained in 15cm or so；
S203 takes the method that tonkin elm bark connects with 8cm Different Cultivars of Mangifera indica branches, and scarfing is at away from bud head 5-6cm；
S204, with graft union is not bandaged in vain, followed by wrapping main body trunk；
S205, in transit, seven days or so time can be planted to shady place ground, and then plus root water, lid ground not, survive
Rate is up to 95% or more.
As shown in figure 3, the naked root graft method of small centimetre mango seedling provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
S301 takes the mango seedling of diameter 1cm or more；
Mobile jib is stayed 30cm or so by S302, goes to turn around；
S303 is grafted with no disease pest, healthy and strong kind branch on fracture, and branch grafts long 5-6cm, and method is connect with stupid,
It reserves bud suitable for reading and cuts mouth, then white do not wrap up；
S304 carries out root trimming, subtracts and new root system openning, add root-inducing powder, to germinate；
S305 is planted into ground, depth about 1-2cm, adds root water, is observed one month, is ensured not water shortage, that is, is survived.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of late-maturing mango breeding method, which is characterized in that the late-maturing local dika of mango breeding method picking carries out
Cultivation in 1 year, the dika seedling cultivated are made as female parent choosing local ivory mango branch the annual 4-6 months
For scion；Using bud grafting method grafting on dika seedling, use 3 years local manggo branchs as scion after surviving 2 years again
2nd grafting is carried out using cleft graft, after the 2nd grafting survives 1 year, then use local March manggo branch as scion
3rd grafting is carried out using cleft graft；By the 4th year, by 3 grafting survivals mango branch as late-maturing mango
Transformation of the scion grafting in dika seedling or the old ivory mango tree of progress.
2. late-maturing mango breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the late-maturing mango breeding method include with
Lower step：
Step 1 selects no disease and pests harm, diameter 10-40cm tree sheet, transplanting season to be selected in the 4-6 months；
Step 2, grafting plantation, mango root system can be broken when transplanting；
Step 3, lid mulch；
Step 4, upper tree be not double-deck not.
3. late-maturing mango breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mango graft and transplantation of 5-10cm diameters
Include the following steps at activating method：
Step 1 takes out the mango of the thick no disease and pests harms of 5-10cm；
The mango root system of step 2, transplanting is retained in 15cm；
Step 3 takes the method that tonkin elm bark connects with 8cm Different Cultivars of Mangifera indica branches, and scarfing is at away from bud head 5-6cm；
Step 4, with graft union is not bandaged in vain, followed by wrapping main body trunk；
Step 5 seven days, is planted to shady place ground in transit, adds root water, lid ground is not.
4. late-maturing mango breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the small naked root graft method packet of centimetre mango seedling
Include following steps：
Step 1 takes the mango seedling of diameter 1cm or more；
Mobile jib is stayed 30cm by step 2, goes to turn around；
Step 3 is grafted with no disease pest, healthy and strong kind branch on fracture, and branch grafts long 5-6cm, connects method with stupid, stays
There emerged a bud suitable for reading and cut mouth, then white do not wrap up；
Step 4 carries out root trimming, subtracts and new root system openning, add root-inducing powder；
Step 5 is planted into ground, depth 1-2cm, and root water is added, and is observed one month.
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| CN201810175278.0A CN108575480B (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Late-maturing mango cultivation method |
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| CN201810175278.0A CN108575480B (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | Late-maturing mango cultivation method |
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| CN108575480B CN108575480B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168930A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of engrafting method of one tree of citrus, three fruit |
| CN110419380A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of obtaining dwarf-type mango |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168930A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of engrafting method of one tree of citrus, three fruit |
| CN110419380A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of obtaining dwarf-type mango |
| CN110419380B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-08-31 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for obtaining short and small mango trees |
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| CN108575480B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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