CN108541532A - A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling - Google Patents
A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108541532A CN108541532A CN201810392561.9A CN201810392561A CN108541532A CN 108541532 A CN108541532 A CN 108541532A CN 201810392561 A CN201810392561 A CN 201810392561A CN 108541532 A CN108541532 A CN 108541532A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- bowls
- biomass nutrient
- biomass
- corncob
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling, uses corncob for raw material, by segment, lashes, and pours into farmers''s lavatory or methane-generating pit and impregnates and aoxidize decomposed, obtains biomass nutrient Bowls；Selection Around the house barnyard or arable land the edge of a field do seedling bed, be discharged into every bundle biomass nutrient Bowls is neat in turn in seedling bed；The maize seed of immersion treatment is sowed on biomass nutrient Bowls, and covers fertile fine earth, encircles bamboo bow on the inside of seedling bed, epiphragma is compacted surrounding, heats rush emergence；By seedling management, film hardening is taken off after 3 leaf phases and is transplanted within 7 10 days.The present invention uses corncob to make biomass nutrient Bowls for raw material, substitutes existing Nutrition Soil, raw material is easy to get, and environmental protection and economy is easy to operate, reduces the risk factor of seedling process；By developing biomass nutrient Bowls, the maize seedling of cultivation is more healthy and stronger, and corn Quality of Seedlings is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops to educate crops nursery field, be related to a kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling.
Background technology
Crops seedling-raising technique is that the technology that arviculture changes production estimation from extensive style to fine type is removed from office
Life, whether economic benefit or Social Ecology benefit all realize great-leap-forward promotion.Traditional method is mostly to use nutrition
Soil carries out crops nursery, and a contradiction outstanding increasingly displays in nursery, that is, the acquisition of Nutrition Soil is largely fetched earth
It causes farmland and arable land to be destroyed, causes the situation that is difficult, can use without soil that fetches earth.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems, such as that Nutrition Soil acquisition hardly possible, farmland and arable land are destroyed in prior art nursery, the present invention proposes
A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling, exploitation biomass substitute traditional loam as corn nursery nutrition bowl, carry
High corn Quality of Seedlings.
For this purpose, the technical scheme is that：A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling, it is specific as follows：
（1）Biological material selects：Use corncob for raw material；
（2）The making of biomass nutrient Bowls：Corncob is cut into the corncob short segment of 5-8 centimeter lengths, 8-12 corncob
Short segment is bundled into a bundle, is subsequently poured into farmers''s lavatory or methane-generating pit and is impregnated 5-7 days, corncob is made fully to suction nutritional ingredient,
Then drying 3-5 days is picked up, allows corncob to aoxidize the nutritional ingredient absorbed during drying decomposed, becomes rich in nutrient
Biomass nutrient Bowls；
（3）Method for culturing seedlings：
1. with selecting Around the house barnyard or seedling bed is done in arable land the edge of a field, neat in turn by every bundle biomass nutrient Bowls
It is discharged into seedling bed；
2. getting fertile fine earth ready as nursery lid seed soil：The loam of vegetable garden surface layer 10-12 cm thicks is taken out, broken into pieces with hoe,
Sieving, as fertile fine earth are spare；
3. before sowing, maize seed being shone 2-3 days in fine day, enhances maize seed physiological activity, and in the previous day of sowing, use 40-45
DEG C warm water maize seed is impregnated 18-20 hour, allow maize seed to suction moisture, promotion maize seed is sprouted；
4. sowing：Often the 1-2 maize seeds by cleaning immersion treatment are put at the centers bundle biomass nutrient Bowls, after having sowed, are poured
Sufficient moisture covers the fertile fine earth lid seed of 2--2.5cm thickness on biomass nutrient Bowls, then encircles bamboo bow, epiphragma on the inside of seedling bed
It is compacted surrounding, heats rush emergence；
5. reinforcing seedling management：First, temperature management, sows to the seeding stage, do not take off film, rush emergence, 8-10 days early spring are heated
Emergence, emergence to 3 leaf phases, with the rise of natural temperature, 25 DEG C of ceiling temperature is hereinafter, fine day noon 10- in stringent control film
11 points are taken off that film both ends are aeration-cooling, and afternoon, 4-5 points covered tightly heat preservation, and film hardening is taken off after 3 leaf phases and is transplanted within 7-10 days；Second is that humidity pipe
Reason keeps seedbed moisture state, and taking off film in morning 9-10 point or 5-6 points in afternoon when seedbed surface is whitened is watered with water, and speed is covered
Film heat preservation heats.
Advantageous effect：The present invention uses corncob to make biomass nutrient Bowls for raw material, substitutes existing Nutrition Soil, raw material
It is easy to get, environmental protection and economy is easy to operate, and compared to conventional nutrient seedlings and soil, overall cost reduces at least 50 yuan per acre, solves farmland
And the problem of being destroyed of ploughing, reduce the risk factor of seedling process；By developing biomass nutrient Bowls, the maize seedling of cultivation
More healthy and stronger, corn Quality of Seedlings is good.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The corncob short segment of 5-8 centimeter lengths is cut into corncob in the making of biomass nutrient Bowls, 8-12 corncob pipe nipple
A bundle of Duan Zhacheng is subsequently poured into farmers''s lavatory or methane-generating pit and impregnates 5-7 days, so that corncob is fully suctioned nutritional ingredient, then
Drying 3-5 days is picked up, allows corncob to aoxidize the nutritional ingredient absorbed during drying decomposed, becomes the life rich in nutrient
Material nutrition Bowls.
Embodiment 2
Seedling bed is done in a kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling, the edge of a field of 1. ploughing, the often bundle that embodiment is obtained
Biomass nutrient Bowls neat in turn to be discharged into seedling bed；
2. getting fertile fine earth ready as nursery lid seed soil：The loam of vegetable garden surface layer 10-12 cm thicks is taken out, broken into pieces with hoe,
Sieving, as fertile fine earth are spare；
3. before sowing, maize seed being shone 2-3 days in fine day, enhances maize seed physiological activity, and in the previous day of sowing, use 40-45
DEG C warm water maize seed is impregnated 18-20 hour, allow maize seed to suction moisture, promotion maize seed is sprouted；
4. sowing：Often the maize seed that 1 process cleans immersion treatment is put at the centers bundle biomass nutrient Bowls, after having sowed, is watered with
Moisture covers the fertile fine earth lid seed of 2--2.5cm thickness on biomass nutrient Bowls, then encircles bamboo bow, epiphragma pressure on the inside of seedling bed
Real surrounding heats rush emergence；
5. reinforcing seedling management：First, temperature management, sows to the seeding stage, do not take off film, rush emergence, 8-10 days early spring are heated
Emergence, emergence to 3 leaf phases, with the rise of natural temperature, 25 DEG C of ceiling temperature is hereinafter, fine day noon 10- in stringent control film
11 points are taken off that film both ends are aeration-cooling, and afternoon, 4-5 points covered tightly heat preservation, and film hardening is taken off after 3 leaf phases and is transplanted within 7-10 days；Second is that humidity pipe
Reason keeps seedbed moisture state, and taking off film in morning 9-10 point or 5-6 points in afternoon when seedbed surface is whitened is watered with water, and speed is covered
Film heat preservation heats.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 and unique difference of implementation 2 are：Often the centers bundle biomass nutrient Bowls put 2 processes and clean immersion treatment
Maize seed.
Through comparing, in embodiment 2, does not emerge on some biomass nutrients Bowls, cause the waste of biomass nutrient Bowls, but
It is the growing way stalwartness of maize seedling；In embodiment 3, it ensure that and all emerge on every bundle biomass nutrient Bowls, but cause maize seed
Dosage add and be twice, it is of high cost.
As it can be seen that embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 be each advantageous and disadvantage, but it is attained by the purpose of the present invention.Strictly protecting
In the case of demonstrate,proving maize seed quality, embodiment 2 is preferentially used.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling, specific as follows：
（1）Biological material selects：Use corncob for raw material；
（2）The making of biomass nutrient Bowls：Corncob is cut into the corncob short segment of 5-8 centimeter lengths, 8-12 corncob
Short segment is bundled into a bundle, is subsequently poured into farmers''s lavatory or methane-generating pit and is impregnated 5-7 days, corncob is made fully to suction nutritional ingredient,
Then drying 3-5 days is picked up, allows corncob to aoxidize the nutritional ingredient absorbed during drying decomposed, becomes rich in nutrient
Biomass nutrient Bowls；
（3）Method for culturing seedlings：
1. with selecting Around the house barnyard or seedling bed is done in arable land the edge of a field, neat in turn by every bundle biomass nutrient Bowls
It is discharged into seedling bed；
2. getting fertile fine earth ready as nursery lid seed soil：The loam of vegetable garden surface layer 10-12 cm thicks is taken out, broken into pieces with hoe,
Sieving, as fertile fine earth are spare；
3. before sowing, maize seed being shone 2-3 days in fine day, enhances maize seed physiological activity, and in the previous day of sowing, use 40-45
DEG C warm water maize seed is impregnated 18-20 hour, allow maize seed to suction moisture, promotion maize seed is sprouted；
4. sowing：Often the 1-2 maize seeds by cleaning immersion treatment are put at the centers bundle biomass nutrient Bowls, after having sowed, are poured
Sufficient moisture covers the fertile fine earth lid seed of 2--2.5cm thickness on biomass nutrient Bowls, then encircles bamboo bow, epiphragma on the inside of seedling bed
It is compacted surrounding, heats rush emergence；
5. reinforcing seedling management：First, temperature management, sows to the seeding stage, do not take off film, rush emergence, 8-10 days early spring are heated
Emergence, emergence to 3 leaf phases, with the rise of natural temperature, 25 DEG C of ceiling temperature is hereinafter, fine day noon 10- in stringent control film
11 points are taken off that film both ends are aeration-cooling, and afternoon, 4-5 points covered tightly heat preservation, and film hardening is taken off after 3 leaf phases and is transplanted within 7-10 days；Second is that humidity pipe
Reason keeps seedbed moisture state, and taking off film in morning 9-10 point or 5-6 points in afternoon when seedbed surface is whitened is watered with water, and speed is covered
Film heat preservation heats.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810392561.9A CN108541532A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810392561.9A CN108541532A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling |
Publications (1)
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| CN108541532A true CN108541532A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| CN201810392561.9A Pending CN108541532A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of method that biomass nutrient Bowls educates maize seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425420A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for horticultural therapy |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889518A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes |
| CN101946615A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN102204463A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-05 | 贵州同济堂制药有限公司 | Teasel root planting method |
| CN102577816A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 | Slope crop seeding raising method |
| CN102986417A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 殷勇 | Method for rapidly cultivating cotton seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810392561.9A patent/CN108541532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889518A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes |
| CN101946615A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN102204463A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-05 | 贵州同济堂制药有限公司 | Teasel root planting method |
| CN102577816A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 | Slope crop seeding raising method |
| CN102986417A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 殷勇 | Method for rapidly cultivating cotton seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘京宝: "《中国四季玉米》", 31 May 2016 * |
| 田耘: "《农友好帮手》", 30 April 1995 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425420A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for horticultural therapy |
| CN112425420B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-10-27 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for gardening therapy |
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Application publication date: 20180918 |